INDEX Chapters Subjects Page No 1 Introduction 3 To 7 2 Overview of Mining Activity in District 8 The list of Mining leases in the District with Location, Area and 3 9 To 28 Period of Validity Details of Revenue Recovery In Last Three 4 29 Years Thane District Details of Production & Revenue Recovery in 5 30 Last Three Years Process of deposition of sediments in the rivers of Thane 6 31 To 34 District. 7 General Profile of Thane District Land Utilization Patterns in the Thane District :- Forest, 35 TO 36 8 Agriculture, Horticulture, Mining Etc. 9 Physiography of the Thane District. 37 To 39

10 Thane District Rainfall Month-Wise Last Three Years 40 TO 41

11 Geology and Minerals Wealth 42 To 44 Particulars Of Statutory Licences, Permits, Permissions,

12 Concessions, Approvals And Consent Related To Short Term 45 Quarry Projects/Development Projects

Thane District Minor Mineral Location Showing Map’s 13 46 TO (Taluka’s)

CHAPTER – 1

 INTRODUCTION :-

With reference to Gazette notification of 15th January 2016 of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the District Environment Impact Assessment Authority (DEIAA) and District Environment Assessment Committee (DEAC) are to be constituted by the Divisional Commissioner for prior environmental clearance of mining of minor mineral. The DEIAA and DEAC will scrutinize and recommend the prior environmental clearance of mining of minor minerals on the basis of District Survey Report. This will a model and guiding document which is a compendium of available mineral resources, geographical set up, environmental and ecological set up of the district and replenishment of minerals and is based on data of various departments, published reports, journals and websites.

Thane District is a district in the state of in Division. As per the 2011 Census, it was the most populated district in the nation with 11,060,148 inhabitants, however in August 2014 the district was split into two with the creation of a new district, leaving the reduced Thane district with a 2011 Census population of 8,070,032. The headquarters of the district is the city of Thane. Other major cities in the district are Navi , -, Mira-Bhayander, , , , , and . This is the most industrialised district in .

The talukas, with their populations at the 2001 and 2011 Censuses are as follows:-

POPULATION POPULATION TALUKA CENSUS 2001 CENSUS 2011

THANE TALUKA 2,486,941 3,787,036 1,276,614 1,565,417

KALYAN TALUKA

MURBAD TALUKA 170,267 190,652

BHIWANDI TALUKA 945,582 1,141,386

SHAHAPUR TALUKA 273,304 314,103

ULHASNAGAR TALUKA 473,731 506,098

AMBARNATH TALUKA 366,501 565,340 Totals 5,992,940 8,070,032 (Females per thousand males 868 as per CENSUS 2011)

RAILWAYS:-

Thane was the Railway terminus for the first ever passenger train in India. On 16 April 1853, the first passenger train service was inaugurated between Bori Bunder (Now renamed Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus ), Mumbai, and Thane. Covering a distance of 34 kilometres, it was hauled by three locomotives: Sa hib, Sindh, and Sultan.

Coordinates 19°11 ′10 ″N 72°58 ′33 ″E Elevation 7.10 MSL Owned by Ministry of Railways , Indian Railways (Central Railway) (1) Central Line (2) Harbour Line (3) Mumbai - Line(s) section (4) Trans-Harbour Line Platforms 10 Passenger 243,000 (daily) (2016-17)

INDUSTRIES IN THANE: -

Thane is an industrially advanced district of

Maharashtra. Thane, Kalyan, Ulhasnagar, Bhiwandi are the industrially developed tehsils and mostly urbanized. The district is largely industrialised having 8 MIDC areas, 2 Co-operative Industrial Esta tes. The major industries in the district are Chemical, Automobiles, Pharmaceutical, Artificial fibre, Plastic and Plastic goods, Fertilizers, Insecticides, Paints, Edible items etc. The Thane-Belapur-Kalyan industrial belt is the Centre of highly sophisticated modern industries. The industrial growth in the district, however, is concentrated in this industrial belt. The district can be divided into three distinct parts. The first is the area under direct influence of Mumbai metropolis.

This area is more or less suburban to the metropolis and includes Thane, Kalyan, Ambernath and Ulhasnagar talukas where a number of organised modern industries are concentrated. The second zone comprises the industrially developing areas of Bhiwandi. The third part includes the rest of the area of the district having conventional village industries, age-old cottage industries and primary processing agro -industries. The total geographical area of the district is 934 thousands hectares which is 3.11% of the total geographical area of the State. There are 7 talukas i.e. Thane, Bhiwandi, Shahapur, Murbad, Kalyan, Ambernath and Ulhasnagar in the district.

Industrial Est ates/Areas:

Thane district is industrially developed district. As it is very near to International market city like Mumbai, all infrastructural facilities like Water, Electricity, State & National Highway, Railways are available in the district.

GEOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE

GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION: - Thane District forms a part of North Konkan Region. Which lies between the Sahyadri hills in the east and the Arabian Sea in the West. It has coastal line of about 113 Kms. It lies Between 18°42 ′ and 20°20 ′ North latitudes and 72°45 ′ to 73°48 ′ East longitudes in eastern part of the state Its East -West spread is maximum at the South which is about 100 Kms. The North-south length is approximately 140 Kms. District hea d quarter Thane is about 25 Kms from the internati onal airport and 35 Kms from the main down town of Mumbai City.

Natural composition Geographic location North latitude Degrees 18.42-20.20 East longitude Degrees 72.45-73.48 Area Thousand Sq.KM. 4

GEOGRAPHICAL AREA: - According to the 2011 census, the area of divided district is 4214 sq. Km and it is 1.37% of the total area of the state. If the area is considered, then the district is 3rd in the state. has the highest area out of 7 talukas in the distric t and having 1629 sq km. (38.66 per cent) and the smallest Ulhasnagar taluka having 13 sq.km. (0.31 percent) of the total area. The two talukas Thane and Ulhasnagar are completely urban in the district.

DISTRICT BOUNDARIES: - The district is situated between 18°42' and 20°20' north latitudes and 72°45' and 73°48' east longitudes. The revised area of the district is 4,214 km². The district is bounded by district to the north east, and Ahamadnagar districts to the east, and by to the north. The Arabian Sea forms the western boundary, while it is bounded by and to the southwest and to the south.

TOPOGRAPHY:- The district is divided into three parts on the basis of its topography.

• The central portion having Sahyadri hill ranges and sloping toward west. • The Central Region covering small hills and platue. • Western part is urbanised and few area is drain by rivers and small streams.

HILLS:- The district surrounded by sahadri hill ran ges is eastern part having tranding north -south. And their main slop is towards west and the mountain ranges in the east having high - altitude and gradually decreases in the west. In the central part of the district there are also small mountain ranges. Yeo or and Mama Bhanja are the tourist Hill station in Thane district.

(Yeoor Hill Taluka -Thane, District Thane)

RIVERS:- The main drainage system in thane district is of dendrtic pattern and the flow is from east to west. Most of the rivers are flowing towar ds west which orginate in shayadri hill ranges. The rivers are Kalu, Sahi, Murbadi, Bhatsa, chor and Kanakvira. All these 6 rivers join and form the major major river Ulhas which joins to the Arebian Sea near creek.

( Taluka -Kalyan Dist- Thane)

SOILS:- According to the type of land, the surface of the ground is mainly divided into two parts.

• Black and sand mixed soil is found in . This soil is fertile and it is mainly suitable for the cultivation of rice crop, vegetable and or chids. • Brown lateritic Soil is found in mostly on the coastal stripes of Sahyadri platue. • Soil use for Brick kiln Industries.

CLIMATE :- The climate in the thane district is mostly of tropical climate which is very humid and warm. The temperature ranges between 28 to 35 centigrade and the minimum temperature lies between 16 to 26 centigrade.

( Taluka -Murbad District Thane)

CHAPTER – 2

 OVERVIEW OF MINING ACTIVITY IN THANE DISTRICT : -

There are no major mineral deposits in Thane district. However, the mining activities in the district are confined to quarrying of stones and sand which is carried out in Bhiwandi, Kalyan, Ambernath, Sahapur, Murbad and Thane Tehsils. In the district the Open cast stone mining shows of vesicular and compact basalt which are explored mainly in Bhiwandi, Kalyan and Ambernath talukas. There are a few scattered quarries in Shahapur and Murbad Tahsil.

As the district has a rich coastline, the sand mining is classified into creeks and rivers. Sand Mining is mainly done in Creeks of Thane, Bhiwandi and Kalyan Tahsils. 14 Rivers sites of sand mining have been identified for the year 2018 -19. In the rivers of Bhatsa, Ulhas, Kalu, Shahi, Kanakvira, Chor. (T he detailed list is tabulated in Chapter – 6.)

CHAPTER – 3

 THE LIST OF MINING LEASES IN THE DISTRICT WITH LOCATION, AREA AND PERIOD OF VALIDITY :-

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THANE DISTRICT TALUKA WISE MINOR MINERAL PERMITS LIST (2017-18) Sr. No. Taluka Villages/Mouje Survey Number 1 2 4 5 Paye 4 1 Bhiwandi Bhiwandi Talvali 129 2 Bhiwandi Janval 16/9 3 Bhiwandi Paye 102 4 Bhiwandi 32 5 Bhiwandi 140/6 6 Bhiwandi 11/4 7 Bhiwandi Talvali 119/3 8 Bhiwandi Kalvar 93/5 9 Bhiwandi Kahndavl 3/9 10 Bhiwandi Pise 86/1 11 Bhiwandi Paye 171 12 Bhiwandi Paye 150 13 Bhiwandi Paye 77/4 14 Bhiwandi Paye 105/1 15 Bhiwandi Usoroli 44 16 Bhiwandi Kharbav 256 17 Bhiwandi Vehale 40/8 and 9 18 Bhiwandi Nanthethne 128/9 19 Bhiwandi Kharbav 81/1 20

Bhiwandi Paye 138/1 21

135/1,135/2/A,135/2/B,135/2/C,135/2/D, Bhiwandi Vape 22 135/3,135/4

Sr. No. Taluka Villages/Mouje Survey Number 1 2 4 5 Bhiwandi 25/5 23 Bhiwandi Bodande 37/2 24 Bhiwandi Bhokari 76/11 25 Bhiwandi Borivali 27/1 and other 26 143/1 Bhiwandi Paye 27 144/4

Bhiwandi Paye 126/1A 28 Bhiwandi Paye 168/4 29 Bhiwandi Paye 171/6/B 30 Bhiwandi Paye 171/6/K 31 Bhiwandi Paye 160/3 32 Bhiwandi Lonad 8/1/D 33 Bhiwandi 42/1/A/1 34 Bhiwandi Vahuli 33/2/B 35 Bhiwandi Paye 159/1 36 Bhiwandi Paye 105 37 Bhiwandi Vashere 10/3 38 Borivali tarfe Bhiwandi 25/3 39 sonale

Ambernath Valivali 191 40 Ambernath Shirgaon 103 41 Ambernath Shirgaon 17/1 42 Ambernath Shirgaon 33/1 43 Ambernath Shirgaon 74/10 44

Ambernath Shirgaon 74/11 45 Ambernath Yeve 87/2 46 Ambernath Mulgaon 13/13 47 Ambernath Wadi 33/1, 33/3, 33/5, 33/7, 36/2, 37/4 48 Ambernath Wadi 43/1 43/2 57/1 50/2 49 Ambernath Sakhroli 18/1, 18/2, 18/3, 15/1A 50 Ambernath Chinchvali 76/1 51 Ambernath Bendshil 52 52 Ambernath Karav 138/3 53 Ambernath Shil 115/2 54 Ambernath Chargaon 148 55 Ambernath Chargaon 1057 56 Ambernath Chargaon 1058 57 Ambernath Sakhroli 23/1 58 Ambernath Vusatane 130 59 Ambernath Aambhe 34/2, 17/1B, 72/6, 36/2, 71/3 60 Kalyan Gauripada 27/8, 27/9 61 Kalyan Kolivali 22/1/E 62 Kalyan Kachurie 41 63 Kalyan Chikanghar C.T.S.No.3058A,B,K and 3062 64 Kalyan Kalyan C.T.S.No.226/k 65 Kalyan Kalyan C.T.S.No.2262 66 Kalyan Gandhare 47/5/A 67 Kalyan Manda 130/1/2 68 Kalyan Kalyan C.T.S.No 2261/A 69 Kalyan Kalyan C.T.S.No.2261 B 70

Surve No.126/1 B

Kalyan Mahaskal Surve No.127/1 B 71 Surve No.127/3 B

Surve No.56/36 Kalyan Balyani 72 56/37/A, 56/37/B

18/10/B Kalyan Maharal 73 18/11

Kalyan Antarde 37/2/B 74 Kalyan Chikanghar 22/1 75 Kalyan Manda 8/47/1 76 Kalyan Kalyan C.S.No.323, 326 to 340 77 Kalyan Aambivali 2/3, 2/4, 2/5, 3/1, 76/9 78 Kalyan Chikanghar 22/2 79 C.T.S.No.3372,3373, Kalyan Kalyan 80 3374,3376,3378

Surve no.126/1 B

Kalyan Mahskal Surve no.127/1 B 81 Surve no.127/3 B

Kalyan Nandap 48/1/A/3 82 Kalyan Kamba 80/2 83 100/5/A, 100/5/A/1 100/5/K,

100/6/A, 145/1/1A, 145/1/B, Kalyan Nilaje 84 147/4/K

147/4/D, 147/4 H

C.T.S.No., 2780/B/1, 2782/B/2 Kalyan Kalyan 85 2782/K/1/A, 2782/K/1

Kalyan Kalyan C.T.S.No., 1820/1, Surve no.270/1 86 Kalyan Ghotsai 149/7, 149/8/B 87 Kalyan Ga.Ba.Parthli 67/A/15 88 Kalyan Manda 26/1 89 Kalyan Gurvali 100/2 90 Kalyan Aambivali 87/1, 87/2, 87/3 91 C.T.S.No.342 To 350, 390 To 413 Kalyan Chole 92 surve No.9/3 paie

Kalyan Netivali 2520-00 C.M 93 Kalyan Katemanivali Surve.No.58/A/3/A 94 Kalyan Aambivali 76/31, 77/5, 77/6 95 Kalyan Aambivali 70/4/A, 85/1/A,1B, 1 K,70/6 96 250/2,251,270/3 Kalyan Kalyan 97 C.T.S.No.3361,3362,3363

Kalyan Kalyan 129/A 98 and Kalyan 129/A 99 Mharal

Kalyan Kachure 41 100 33/9 Kalyan Pisavli 101 33/10

Kalyan Nimbvali 21/13 B, 81/1 k, 102 82/2, 84/4 A, 84/4 K, 86/3 Kalyan Nilaje 103 86/4 A, 86/4 B

Kalyan Ghotsai 23/2 104 Kalyan Pisavali 33/9, 33/10 105 Kalyan Uttane 51/2B 106

Kalyan Khadvali 26/4 107 Kalyan Aambivali 70/4/A, 70/4/K, 71/1, 71/2, 71/4 108 76/29/A, 76/29/B, 76/40, 76/47

Kalyan Aambivali 77/2, 77/12, 77/13, 77/17/A 109 77/17/A/1

Kalyan Chole .12, .16. 110 जनाु पड नं न वन पडी नं

Kalyan Bapsai 65/1 A, 61/1 K, 34/2 111 C.T.S.No., 3130/1, 3130/2 Kalyan Chikanghar 112 3132/1, 3133/1, 3133/2

Kalyan Goveli 64/10/A 113 Kalyan Kalyan C.T.S.No.2726 To 2737 114 Kalyan Kmaba 91/1/F 115 Kalyan Ushith 83/11 116 Kalyan Kamba 83 117 Kalyan Kamba 86/3/B 118 Kalyan 37/16,37/17 and other 119 Kalyan Mharal bu 35/5/A, 35/4 K 120 Kalyan Kamba 93/2/B 121 Kalyan Mharal bu 35/6/A 122 Kalyan Mharal bu 35/5/B, 35/4 K 123 Kalyan Mahral Bu 35/6/A 124 Kalyan Kamba 91/3 E 125 Kalyan Kamba 83 126 Kalyan Kamba 83/3/B 127 Murbad Mhalhed 202 128

Murbad Mhadas 180/2 129 Tondali/ Murbad 117/1 130 Manivali

Tondali/ Murbad 121/5 131 Manivali

Murbad Manivali 348 132 Murbad Phansoli 177 133

Murbad Pavale/ Kolthan 514 134 Shahapur 170/3/1 135

Shahapur Vihigaon 333 136 Shahapur Asangaon 164/5 137

Shahapur 141/8 138 Shahapur Shahapur 101/3 139

Shahapur Chervali 186 140 Shahapur Malegaon 141/8 141 Shahapur Asangaon 119/5 142 Shahapur Dolkhamb 57,87/6 143 Shahapur Musai 299 144 Shahapur Shelvali 406 145 Shahapur Atgaon 33/4 146 Shahapur Umberkhand 153 147 Shahapur Cherpoli 391 148 Shahapur Vasind 184/a/12/1 149 Shahapur Lahe 215 150 Shahapur Mal 47/2 (plot no 519) 151 Thane Naupada Tikka no.22 C.S.No.33 152

Thane Kopari Tikka no.20 C.T.S.No.1900 153 Thane Ghansoli Plot No.38, Se No.21 154 Thane Ghansoli Plot no.6/1 Se – 26 155 Thane Pachpakahdi Plot No A-308,21 plone No.307 156 Thane Majivade Sarve No.318/1D 157 Thane Surve No.138/6 158 Thane Naupada Tikka no.2 C.T.S.No.260 159 New surve No.49/1 and old surve Thane Balkum 160 No.46/1

Thane Vadvali Surve No.9/1 9/4 161 Thane` Belapur Plot no.12 Se-15 162 C.T.S.No.279 T.P.S.No.1 plot No.3 Thane Pachpakhadi 163 and 4

Thane Thane C.C.No.375 T.No.2 C.C.No.374 164 Thane Thane Plot No.4 C.T.S.No 30 and 32 165 Thane Balkum Surve No.49/4 166 Thane Balkum - 167 Thane Pachpakhadi C.T.S.No.227 168 New surve No.48/4 old surve Thane Balkum 169 No.45/4

Thane Kavesar Sarve No.190/3 B 170 Thane Majivade Sarve No.309,311 To 331 171 Thane Koparkhairan Tikka no.23 Plot No.17 sector 7 172 Thane Chendani C.T.S.No.11 173 C.S.No.108/8 A 108/8 Thane Pachpakhadi 174 110/A/4A,110/A/4

Thane Majivade Sarve No.211 175

Thane Thane C.T.S.No.59 and C.T.S.No.60 176 Thane Naupada C.S.No.20/8 33/B 177 Thane Thane Sarve No.284,285,286, 178 Thane Majivade Se No.4 Sarve No.318/2 179 Thane Pachpakhadi B No.18 and 22 sarve No.209/12 180 Thane Navghar Sarve No.154/9/1 181 Thane Bhaindar Sarve No.154/9/1 182 Thane Pachpakhadi C.T.S.No.112/5 183 Thane Chi Gat No.49/2 184 Thane Parsik - 185 Thane Naupada C.T.S.No.222 B 186 Thane Balkum - 187 Old sarve No.29/19 New Sarve Thane Dogari 188 59/20

Thane Naupada C.T.S.No.360 189 Thane Pachpakhadi Gat No.47/4 B 48/1/4 190 Thane Pachpakhadi C.T.S.No.93 tikaa No.2 191 Thane Ghansoli Plot No.2 sector 10 192 Thane Ovale Sarve no.89/3/K 193 Thane Mire Sarve No.61 194 Thane Thane C.T.S.No.219 Tikaa No.8 195 Thane Sarve No.28/1A 26/5 196 Bhu krmank 184/A1 183/A Tikka Thane Naupada 197 No.12

Thane Thane C.T.S.No.158 157/3A 157B 198 Thane Sarve No.283/2/3 199

Thane Ghodabandar Sarve No.99/3 200 Thane Ghodabandar Sarve No.11/1 201 Sarve No.310/2B New sarve Thane Godabdev 202 No.56/2B

Thane Mumbra Sarve No.63 203 Thane Ghodabandar Sarve No.17/3 17/8 204 Thane Sarve No.203/2 205 Thane Plot No.44 Se 7A 206 Thane Sarve No.90/3/1 207 Thane Mahajanvadi Sarve No.59/15,6/1,59/3 208 Thane Pachpakhadi Plot No.B.5 209 Sarve No.215/1/1,215/1/3

Thane Majivade 215/1/5,215/16,215/2/1,215/2/4, 210 215/2/5,215/2/6,216/2,218

Thane Majivade Sarve No.206 211 Thane Pachpakhadi C.T.S.No.404 T.P.S.No.1 212 Thane Chean Sarve No.70/1 213 Sarve No.331/4A 4B Thane Uttan 214 332/1,2,2,6,7,8,10

Thane Thane Tikka No.15 215 Thane Mahajanwadi Sarve No.59/1,5 6/1 59/3 216 Thane Mumbra Sarve No.131/200 To 133/800 217 Sector 4 Sarve No.318/1D/2 and Thane Majivade 218 318/2

Thane Thane Tikka No.7 and Bhu kramak.60 219 Thane Naupada P.A.S.No.1,2,6,7 and 8 220 Thane Goddevo Sarve No.310/2B new sarve o.56/2B 221

Thane Mire Sarve No.61 222 Thane Pachpakhadi Plot No.93 223 Thane Thane C.T.S.No.280 Tikka No.2 224 Thane Pachpakhadi Plot No.296 225 Thane Naupada C.S.No.23/7 Tikka No.22 226 Thane Ovale Sarve No.81/1E New sarve No.87/1E 227 Thane Pachpakhadi Bhukhand krmak 315(bhu no.746) 228 Thane Naupada T.P.No.2,C.T.No.118B 229 Thane Vadavali Sarve No.10/3A 3B 7/17 230 Thane Thane Tikka No.5 C.T.S.No.116,167,168 231 Thane Bhaindar - 232 Thane Bhaindar - 233 Thane Dhokali 61/2E 60/16 234 Thane Koparkheran - 235 Thane - 236 Thane Ghodabandar 140/1,2,3,4,138/1 237 Thane Mahajanvadi 59/1,56/3 238 Thane Pavane - 239 Thane Thane 382A,382B,383 240 Thane Ghansoli - 241 Thane Kolshet - 242 207,217 To220,220 To Thane Penkarpada 230.175,187,236,238,239,244,255 243 to245,231 To 235,240/2

Thane Kavesar 231/5A,5B,5K 244 Thane Kavesar 255/1/2 245

Thane Naupda 63/A/1A 246 Thane Goddevo 310/20B,New sarve No.56/3B 247 Thane Naupada - 248 Thane Majivade 318/1D/2B,318/2A 249 Thane Thane - 250 Thane Plot No.88 251 Thane Pachpakhadi Plot No.A-195 252 Thane Pachpakhadi Plot No A-195 253 Thane Thane Tikka No.12 C.T.S No.66/K 254 Thane Ghansoli Plot No.12-15 255 Thane Thane 77/A 256 Thane Pachpakhadi Plot No A-69 257 Thane Thane 33A and 20/7 258 Thane Pachpakhadi 404 259 Thane Naupada 118B 260 Thane - 261 Thane Naupada 118B 262 Thane Chendani - 263 Thane Nerul - 264 Thane Naupda 63/A/2 265 Thane Plot No.16 266 Thane Pachpakhadi Plot No.230 267 Thane Rai 242/17/A 268 Thane Mire 127/1,3 New sarve No.30/1,3 269 Thane Pavne Plot No.D 148/4 and D 14/6 270 Thane Kavesar 128,129/1,2A,3,4A 271

Thane Kavesar 128,129/1,2A,3,4A 272 Thane Pavne Plot No.C-122 273 Thane Pachpakhadi Plot No.377 274 Thane Sanpada Plot No.7 sarve No.13 275 Thane Belapur Plot No.10 sarve No.15 276 Thane Navghar 124/2,8,125/3,1B,123/2,3 277 Thane Balkum 51/2A,51/2B,46/5A,46/5B 278 Thane Godadevo 400/13,14,16,19 279 Thane Nerul Plot No.3 and 3/2 sarve No.13 280 Thane Ovla 224/4A,4B 281 Thane Thane Tikka No.10 C.S.No.91,92 282 Chitalsar 59A/2B,59A/16B/1/1/1 and Thane 283 manpada 59A/16B/2/1

Thane Vaghbil - 284 Thane Vadvali 24/3A 285 Thane Ghodbandar 91/2,98/2 286 Thane Pachpakhadi Plot no.377 287 Thane Ghodbandar 224/1,110/1 288 Thane Naupada C.S.No.271 To 279,2026A,76 289 Chitalsar Thane 47/1/8 290 Manpada

Chitalsar Thane 47/1/9 291 Manpada

Thane Belapur Plot No.81 sarve No.15 292 Thane Airoli Plot No.8/3A,8/4 sarve No.19 293 Thane Naupada C.S.No271 to 279,2026A,76 294

Thane Chitalsar / manpada 52/8 295

Thane Pachpakhadi 49/2A,49/4A 296 Thane Ghodbandar road 91/2,91/1K 297 Thane Belapur Plot No.10 sarve No 15 298 Thane Mhape Plot No.GEN 72/1 299 Thane Pachpakhadi 70/2K,70/3,71/1A/3,72/4 300 Thane Thane - 301 Thane Balkum 71/1,72/5 302 228/8A,8B,229/3,5,6,230/1A,2,3K, Thane Balkum 303 4K,5A,6B,7A,231/1

163/5 to 8B/1,163/9A/1,165/1A, Thane Kavesar 304 166/6A,166/8A,166/12A,166/13A

Thane Majivade 295/1/5B and 297/1/1k 305 Thane Shil - 306 Thane Ghodbandar 152/1 307 Thane Kavesar 213/3A and 213/3B/1 308 9/1A,9/1K,9/1D,9/1E,9/1G,9/1/1F/1,1/1/1F/ Thane Dhokali 309 2,9/1/1H/1,9/1/1H/2,9/1/1E/2,9/1/1J/1

Thane Vaghbil gav - 310 Thane Balkum 72/5 311 Thane Bhaindarpada 100/26A/1 312 Thane Majivade 342/4 313 Thane Nerul Bhukand karmank R sector-40 314 Thane Dhokali 26,30/1,31/4 315 Thane Shirvane 223 H.C.D. 316 Thane Ghodbandar 112/2,113/2 and other 317

Kuhe taluka 136/1,136/2,136/9,136/4,136/5,136/, Thane 318 Bhivandi 136/7,180

Thane Majivade 187 319 Thane Kalyan - 320 Thane Bhaindarpada (197)100/11/1 321 Thane Jambhul moheli 40/1/B 322 Thane Mahape shil road - 323 Thane Bhaindarpada Sarve No.(197)100/11/1 324 Thane Majivada 281/2A/1B,263/1 and 288/2 D/13 325 Thane Mahajanwadi New sarve No.13/1 old serve No.92 326 138/2,138,8A,147/3,147/5,148/1A,B, Thane Aagasan 327 K 149/1K

Thane Kavesar 247/1,2 328 Old sarve No.235 B new sarve Thane Balkum 329 No.104/17

280/2B/,2,281/2A,288/2D,/1B sab Thane Majivade 330 Plot

Thane Naupada C.S.No.30,31,7(pt) 8(pt) 331

(Thane District MUMBAI- Samrudhi Mahamarg all talukas] mouje, village, Survey Numbers Including in DMP)

Thane District Closed Quarry Details

Sr. No. Taluka Type of land Villages/Mouje Survey Number Kuksheth 183 (Part) Shiravne 323 A (Part) 1 Thane CIDCO Pawane 163 (Part) Bonsari 203 (Part) Turbhe 387 (Part) Adavli-Bhutavli 94 A (Part) Bhandarli 104 (Part) Shil 218/B (Part) Kusa-Mumbra 161 (Part) 2 Thane FOREST Ilthanpada 78/A Shilgaon 218/A Digha 2030 (Part) Chinchavli 102 (Part) 3 Ambernath Forest Chikhaloli 177

CHAPTER – 4

 THANE DISTRICT DETAILS OF REVENUE RECOVERY IN LAST THREE YEARS

Govt. Target Revenue Sr. No Years Recovery Percentage (In Lack) (In Lack) 1 2015-16 11500.00 9586.29 83.36 %

2 2016-17 12000.00 11115.90 92.63 %

3 2017-18 13200.00 9653.22 73.13 %

CHAPTER – 5

 THANE DISTRICT DETAILS OF PRODUCTION & REVENUE RECOVERY IN LAST THREE YEARS :-

Types of Yearly Revenue Sr. No Years Recovery Percentage Minor Mineral Production (In Lack) As per GRAS No Major Minerals in Thane District 1 2015-16 -- -- 9586.29 83.36 %

Soil 1304472 Murum 2 2016-17 11115.90 92.63 % Stone 1473500

Sand 0 Total 2777972

Soil 1397263 3 2017-18 Murum 9653.22 73.13 % 955247 Stone Sand 0 Total 2352510

CHAPTER – 6

 PROCESS OF DEPOSITION OF SEDIMENTS IN THE RIVERS OF THANE DISTRICT : -

RIVERS:-

The main drainage system in thane district is of dendrtic pattern and the flow is from east to west. Most of the rivers are flowing towards west which orginate in shayadri hill ranges. The rivers are Kalu, Sahi, Murbadi, Bhatsa, chor and Kanakvira. These 6 rivers join and form the major major river Ulhas which joins to the Arebian Sea near Mumbra creek.

Sand Mining is mainly done in Creeks of Thane, Bhiwandi and Kalyan Tahsils. Out of 46 Sand Mining proposals Received from Tahasil Offices of Bhiwandi, Sah apur, Kalyan, Murbad, Ambernath, 14 Sand Rivers sites for sand mining have been identified By GSDA, MPCB & DMO for the year 2018 -19. In the rivers of Bhatsa (3), Ulhas(4), Kalu(3), Shahi(2), Kanakvira(1), Chor(1).

List of 46 River Sand Mining Spot Thane District

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CHAPTER – 7

 GENERAL PROFILE OF THANE DISTRICT :-

Items Units Statistics GEOGRAPHICAL AREA GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION North latitude Degrees 18.42-20.20 East longitude Degrees 72.45 -73.48 Area (Thousand Sq.KM) 4 ADMINISTRATIVE SETUP Taluka Nos. 7 Cities Nos. 31 Villages with habitation Nos. 807 Villages with no habitation Nos. 13 LOCAL GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS Municipal Corporations Nos. 6 Municipal Councils Nos. 2 Panchayat Samitis Nos. 5 Gram Panchayats Nos. 430 Nagar Panchayats Nos. 0 POPULATION (CENSUS – 2011) Rural Thousand 1117

Urban Thousand 6953

Total Thousand 807

Females per Nos. 868 thousand males

Density (population per sq. Nos. 1915 Km)

PUBLIC HEALTH (2015)

Hospitals Nos. 10 Dispensaries Nos. 3 Primary Health Centers Nos. 33 Primary Health Sub Centres Nos. 187

AGRICULTURE (2009-10 TEMPORARY)

Geographic area Thousand Hectre 409 Forest area Thousand Hectre 147 proportion of forest area to the % 35.83 geographical area Non-agricultural use Thousand Hectre 25

Barren and Un -Culturable Thousand Hectre 35 Land Under Trees and Shrubs Thousand Hectre 7

Culturable waste land Thousand Hectre 10 RAILWAYS Length of railway route Km 545

ROAD LINKED VILLAGES (AFTER 31/03/2015) perennials Km 800

Seasonal Km 5 National Highway Km 200 State Highways (with major Km 302 state highways) Major District Roads Km 338

Other district roads Km 2898

Rural Roads Km 2493

TOTAL Km 6231

CHAPTER – 8

 LAND UTILIZATION PATTERNS IN THE THANE DISTRICT: - FOREST, AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, MINING ETC.

Area Sr. Area Under Under Taluka Area Under Forest Quarry Lease No. Agriculture Horticu lture 1 Thane 4116 10.30.0 2 Kalyan 5633 24.86.0 3 Murbad 21951 3.81.0 4 Bhiwandi 22992 37.55.0 5 Sahapur 71423 11.28 6 Ambernath 10100 32.60.0 7 Ulhasnagar 10020 0 TOTOL 146235

Taluka wise Land use in Thane District 2008-2012

CHAPTER – 9  PHYSIOGRAPHY OF THE THANE DISTRICT :- Geomorphology and Soil Types:-

The Thane district forms part of western slope of Sahayadri hill range. This hill range passes through the eastern part of the district. Major part of the district constitutes rugged and uneven topography, characterized by high hills and steep valleys. Physiographically, district can be divided into two broad divisions-Undulating Hilly Tract and Coastal Plain in western part. The area is drained by innumerable streams and tributaries of and Ulhas River. Ulhas River is the other important river in the district. The mining activities in the district are confined to quarrying of stones and sand which is carried on especially at places which are near urban areas in Kalyan, Bhiwandi and Thane Tehsils.

Thane District resources of minor minerals in the form of building material like stones, murrum, sand etc.

Hydrogeology Deccan trap Basalt of Upper Cretaceous to Lower Eocene age is the major rock type covering about 80% of the district, coastal alluvium is other formation occurring only in western end of the district. A map depicting the hydrogeological features is presented as Figure 2.

Deccan Trap Basalt Ground water in Deccan Traps mostly occurs in the weathered and fractured parts down to 10-15m depth. At places potential zones are encountered at deeper levels in the form of fractures and inter-flow zones which are generally confined down to 60-80m in the district. The weathered portions of both vesicular and massive units have better porosity and permeability. Intensity of weathering is less in hilly region as seen in the eastern part of the district while it is higher in plain area. The yield of dug wells tapping phreatic aquifer ranges between 18 to 152cum/day, which have 5-12m depth range. The bore wells are generally drilled down to 40 to 60m tapping weathered and fracture/vesicular zones, these wells have a discharge of 2 to 4 lps. It is noticed and reported that the yields of the wells drastically get reduced in summer months beginning form March up June end.

Alluvium Alluvium developed in the western part of the area along the coast and river courses and are lacustrine in nature. Along the coast, alluvium consists of clayey and mud deposits. The quality of water is slightly brackish and pumping from this formation has to be restricted to prevent ingression of seawater. The alluvium constitutes the potential aquifer in the area. The yield of dug wells ranges between 122 to 252cum/day, which have 8-16m depth range. The bore wells are generally drilled down to 20 to 30m tapping weathered and fracture/vesicular zones, these wells have a discharge of 4 to 6 lps.

Hydrogeology Water Level Scenario Ground Water Survey Development Agency, Thane periodically monitors 45 Observation wells. Four times a year i.e. in January, March, May (Premonsoon), October (Postmonsoon).

Pre monsoon Depth to Water Level (May-2017) The pre-monsoon depth to water level ranges from 1.00 to 5.00 m bgl. The depth to water level ranging between 2 to 5 m bgl and 5 to 8 mbgl are observed in major part of the district, whereas water level more than 8 mbgl are observed as patches.

Post-monsoon Depth to Water Level (Nov- 2017) The post monsoon water level ranges from 0.30 to 1.00 m bgl. The water levels of 2-3 m bgl are observed in major part of the district. Less than 2 mbgl water level is observed in the eastern part of the district and water level of more than 5 m bgl occurs as isolated patches in the central and northern part of the district.

Seasonal Water Level Fluctuation (May-Nov 2017) The seasonal water level fluctuation (May-Nov 2017) ranges from 1.00 to 5.00 m. The fluctuation 0-2 m and 2-4 m has been observed in major part of the area. The higher fluctuation of 4-6 m and 6-8 m are observed in the eastern part of the district being the recharge area.

Ground water Resource Ground water resource estimation has been done jointly be CGWB and GSDA, Government of Maharashtra based on GEC-1997 methodology for the base year 2013. The ground water resources of 15 talukas of the district as per with assessment Is, net annual ground water availability is estimated to be 67314.56 ham and gross draft is estimated to be 7595.79 ham in the district. The stage of ground water development of the district is 11.28%. All the talukas (Water Shed) fall under safe category.

Ground water Quality GSDA is monitoring the ground water quality of the Thane district since the last four decades through its established monitoring wells and Samples collected from PWS well from rural villeges. The objectives behind the monitoring is to develop an overall picture of the ground water quality of the district. These wells mainly consist of the dug wells representing the shallow aquifer. The sampling of ground water from these wells was carried out thought out the year. The parameters analyzed, include pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Alkalinity (TA), Total Hardness (TH), Nitrate (NO3) and Fluoride (F). The sample collection, preservation, storage, transportation and analysis were carried out as per the standard methods given in the manual of WHO.

Geological Formation:- Quaternary to Recent:- Alluvium ------Upper Cretaceous to Lower Eocene: - Deccan Trap Basalt ------

Deccan Trap: Weathered, vesicular, fractured and jointed basalt form aquifer. The depth of weathered mantle ranges from 1 to 8m and potential fractures normally are limited to 20 to 60m depth range.

Alluvium: Coastal alluvial sediment with calcareous materials occurs in the western part of the district along the coast. The fluvial alluvium occurs along the river drainage. The thickness of alluvium varies from few meters to 20m.

Depth to water level Pre monsoon (May 2017) 1 to 6.00 m.bgl Post monsoon (Nov.2017) 0.30 to 1.00 m.bgl Water level trend Pre monsoon (2017) 1.00-5.00 mtr. Post monsoon (2017) 0.30-1.00 mtr.

(Source GSDA Thane)

Chapter – 10

 THANE DISTRICT RAINFALL MONTH-WISE LAST THREE YEARS :-

RAINFALL:-

The district gets assured rainfall of 2000 to 4000 m.m. from the South-West mansoons during the months June to October. Generally highest rainfall is recorded in the month of July. It is considerably more inland than on the coast. It is also less towards the North more inland than on the coast. It is also less towards the North than towards the South.

CHAPTER – 11

 GEOLOGY AND MINERALS WEALTH

So far as mineral wealth is concern in thane district no such precious to semi precious minerals is found only most of the area is covered by deccan trap basalt, vesicular basalt, Zealite, Quartz crystals, amygdaloidal basalt etc.

Thane District resources of minor minerals in the form of building material like stones, murrum, sand etc.

PARTICULARS OF STATUTORY LICENCES, PERMITS, PERMISSIONS, CONCESSIONS, APPROVALS AND CONSENT RELATED TO SHORT TERM QUARRY PROJECTS/DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

S. no Particulars Details/Status

1 Forest Clearance Forest Department Wild life clearances (Sanctuary, reserve 2 Forest Department or special zone clearances) 3 Environmental clearances Concerned Authority Consent to establish or operate Stone 4 MPCB Crusher 5 Explosive license Explosive Department

6 Ground water clearance(Centre/State) GSDA Railway /Public Road/Public Building 7 or Nallahas, Reserviros/Burial Concerned Authority Grounds/Power Line Gram Sabha Consent/Development 8 Concerned Authority Authority

MPCB Guidelines 2006 &

Important Notes:- This DSR/DMP is pre-paired before ESZ final Notification in Thane District.