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Economic Analysis of Sand Mining in Bharathapuzha River, Kerala, India
ISSN: 2349-5677 Volume 1, Issue 4, September 2014 Economic Analysis Of Sand Mining In Bharathapuzha River, Kerala, India Moinak Maiti MBA Banking Technology, Pondicherry Central University, Pondicherry, India [email protected] Abstract Globalisation of the developing countries like India demands for the more natural resources product for rapid development. The rapid infrastructure development and urbanisation leads to the mismatch in the demand and supply. The scarcity of resources leads to the illegal activity and degradation of the environment. This paper addresses the issues relating to sand mining in the BharathapuzhaRiver in Kerala India, its economic analysis and its consequences. Finally attempts to bring the attention of the international community for sustainable growth. Index terms: Sand mining, economic analysis, sustainable growth Introduction The Bharathapuzhariver in the Indian state known to be the Nila of Kerala. The Bharathapuzha River covers 155 KM in Kerala. The details course of the river has been shown in the figure no. 1. During of its course it covers the areas like South Chittur, kannadi Bridge, kalpathiPuzha, Mankara, Cheerakuzhi, Pattambi, thrithala, ThuthaPuzha, Kuttipuram and Ponnani sea level etc. In its upper course River carries large size rocks at high velocity due to higher steep. However, this inclination decreases from Pattambi to Kuttipuram Region where sand is deposited by the river. Sand mining is primarily carried out in this region. The river has over dammed in its course, mainly its water used for the irrigation purpose. The rapid globalisation and development leads to the scarcity of the natural resources like sand. As sand are the primary integrands for the construction projects. -
Kerala Floods - 2018
Prot No. 2558/2018/S/ABP : 30-8-2018 KERALA FLOODS - 2018 A REPORT BY ARCHBISHOP ANDREWS THAZHATH Trichur August 30, 2018 1 HEAVY FLOODS AND NATURAL CATASTROPHE IN KERALA JULY-AUGUST 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. BRIEF HISTORY .............................................................................................................. 3 1. Heavy Rainfall in Kerala: .................................................................................................... 3 2. Floods and Landslides : ....................................................................................................... 4 3. Most Affected Districts/ Regions : ...................................................................................... 6 4. Death toll:............................................................................................................................. 6 5. Catastrophe due to flash flooding : ...................................................................................... 6 II. RELIEF ACTION BY KERALA GOVERNMENT ...................................................... 7 7. Latest Government Data : .................................................................................................... 8 8. Data of Damages prepared by KSSF . ................................................................................ 8 III. KERALA CATHOLIC CHURCH IN RELIEF ACTION............................................. 9 9. Involvement of the Catholic Church : ................................................................................. -
District Survey Report of Minor Minerals Thrissur District
GOVERNMENT OF KERALA DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT OF MINOR MINERALS (EXCEPT RIVER SAND) Prepared as per Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006 issued under Environment (Protection) Act 1986 by DEPARTMENT OF MINING AND GEOLOGY www.dmg.kerala.gov.in November, 2016 Thiruvananthapuram Table of Contents Page no. 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3 2 Drainage and Irrigation .............................................................................................................. 5 3 Rainfall and climate.................................................................................................................... 5 4 Meteorological Parameters ....................................................................................................... 6 4.1 Temperature .......................................................................................................................... 6 4.2 Relative Humidity ................................................................................................................... 6 4.3 Wind Velocity ......................................................................................................................... 6 4.4 Evaporation ............................................................................................................................ 6 4.5 Potential evapo-transpiration ............................................................................................... -
Delineation of Buried Channels of Bharathappuzha by Single-Channel Shallow Seismic Survey
SCIENTIFIC CORRESPONDENCE to explain that earth degassing is behind quake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/ 12. Tronin, A. A., Int. J. Remote Sensing, the creation of a localized greenhouse ef- us20002926#general_summary (accessed 2000, 21, 3169–3177. fect. As this earthquake was caused by on 15 May 2015). thrust faulting accompanying convergent 3. GSI, Seismotectonic Atlas of India and tectonism, considerable emissions might its Environs, Geological Survey of India, ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. We thank the 2000. Ministry of Earth Sciences, Govt of India for have occurred along the foothills through 4. Valdiya, K. S., Geology of the Kumaon financial support. the relatively porous and faulted media. Lesser Himalaya, Wadia Institute of Hima- From both the pre- and post-NOAA layan Geology, Dehradun, 1980, p. 291. Received 16 May 2015; revised accepted 17 images, it can be deciphered that there 5. Gansser, A., Geology of the Himalayas, September 2015 are noticeable changes in the thermal re- Interscience Publishers, London, 1964, gime along the MFT. On the NOAA p. 273. thermal images, the thermal line is ob- 6. Saraf, A. K., Rawat, V., Tronin, A., S. S. BARAL* served during the stress periods and dis- Choudhury, S., Das, J. and Sharma, K., J. K. SHARMA appears after the release of stress. Thus, Geol. Soc. India, 2011, 77, 195–204. A. K. SARAF it appears that changes in the thermal re- 7. Qiang, Z. J. et al., Sci. China, 1999, 42, J. DAS 313–324. gime can be more extensively used to G. SINGH 8. Choudhury, S., Dasgupta, S., Saraf, A. K. S. BORGOHAIN understand impending earthquakes. -
Kerala State Biodiversity Board
1 2 biodiversity FOR CLIMate RESILIENCE Editors Dr. S.C. Joshi IFS (Rtd.) Dr. V. Balakrishnan Dr. Preetha N. KERALA STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD 3 Biodiversity for Climate Resilience [This book is a compilation of the papers presented as part of the 1st Kerala State Biodiversity Congress held during 2018] Editors Dr. S.C. Joshi IFS, Dr. V. Balakrishnan, Dr. Preetha N. Editorial Board Dr. K. Satheeshkumar Sri. K.V. Govindan Dr. K.T. Chandramohanan Dr. T.S. Swapna Sri. A.K. Dharni IFS © Kerala State Biodiversity Board 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, tramsmitted in any form or by any means graphics, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior writted permissionof the publisher. Published By Member Secretary Kerala State Biodiversity Board ISBN: 978-81-934231-2-7 Citation: In. Joshi, S.C., Balakrishnan, V. and Preetha, N. (Eds.), Biodiversity for Climate Resilience. Kerala State Biodiversity Board, Thiruvananthapuram. 4 5 CONTENTS Best Practices of Biodiversity conservation 1. People’s action for Rejuvenating lost waterbodies - The Aadi Pamba Varattar Story - 5 2. Jalasamrudhi – A Modal Initiative on Water Conservation -12 3. Best Practices in Biodiversity Conservation: A Case of M. S. Swaminathan Botanic Garden in Wayanad, Kerala -17 4. Yaongyimchen Community Bio-Diversity Conservation Area , Nagaland - 29 5. Hornbill Monitoring to Ecological Monitoring – One and Half decade of Indigenous community Based Conservation and Monitoring of Endangered Rainforest Species and Habitat in Western Ghats -35 6. Best Practices in Agrobiodiversity Conservation for Climate Resilience - 41 7. Best Practices on Biodiversity Conservation in Rice Ecosystems of Kerala - 46 Biodiversity Conservation Priorities 8. -
General-STATIC-BOLT.Pdf
oliveboard Static General Static Facts CLICK HERE TO PREPARE FOR IBPS, SSC, SBI, RAILWAYS & RBI EXAMS IN ONE PLACE Bolt is a series of GK Summary ebooks by Oliveboard for quick revision oliveboard.in www.oliveboard.in Table of Contents International Organizations and their Headquarters ................................................................................................. 3 Organizations and Reports .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Heritage Sites in India .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Important Dams in India ............................................................................................................................................... 8 Rivers and Cities On their Banks In India .................................................................................................................. 10 Important Awards and their Fields ............................................................................................................................ 12 List of Important Ports in India .................................................................................................................................. 12 List of Important Airports in India ............................................................................................................................. 13 List of Important -
River Water Mercury Content Analysis at Palakkad District and the Design of Mercury Adsorbing Cfl Disposal System
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 02 Issue: 05 | Aug-2015 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 RIVER WATER MERCURY CONTENT ANALYSIS AT PALAKKAD DISTRICT AND THE DESIGN OF MERCURY ADSORBING CFL DISPOSAL SYSTEM Sreelakshmi K S1, Dr. P N Ramachandran2 1 M.Tech (Energy Systems), Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NCERC, Kerala, India 2 HOD, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, NCERC, Kerala, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract -Analysis of mercury content has been 1. INTRODUCTION conducted by taking samples from tributaries and sub Mercury is a very toxic element which can be found both as an introduced contaminant and naturally in the tributaries of Bharathapuzha river at Palakkad district. environment. Its high potential for toxicity was well Subsurface and bottom sediment samples were taken. documented in the highly contaminated areas of Minamata Temperature and pH of the samples were also noted. Bay, Japan in the 1950’s and 1960’s. Mercury can be a The analysis was conducted at Sophisticated Test and menace to people's health and wildlife in many Instrumentation Centre lab at Ernakulam. The environments that are not discernibly polluted. The risk is instrument used for the analysis was Hydra C direct determined by the form of mercury present, the likelihood mercury analyzer which works on the principle of of exposure and the ecological and geochemical factors that influence how mercury moves and changes form in thermal decomposition with Atomic Absorption the environment. Mercury’s toxic effects depends on the Spectroscopy. The analysis results showed that there route of exposure and its chemical form. -
Simulation of Water Yield of a Humid Tropic Watershed Using Swat Model
International Journal of Remote Sensing & Geoscience (IJRSG) www.ijrsg.com SIMULATION OF WATER YIELD OF A HUMID TROPIC WATERSHED USING SWAT MODEL Sandra George, MSc (Integrated) Climate Change Adaptation, Academy of Climate Change Education and Research, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, pin.680656. Email: [email protected] 1 Sathian, K.K., Associate Professor, Department of Land & Water Resources Engg, KCAET, Kerala Agrl University, Tavanur, Pin: 679573 Email: [email protected] 2 watershed models will be yielding better results as they are Abstract designed to simulate the physical processes more close to reality. Distributed watershed models require the support of Water is one of the most important natural resources sup- geographic information system (GIS), which is a computer- porting all forms of life on earth and the sustainable use and ized data base management system for capture, storage, re- conservation of this resource has to be planned on watershed trieval, analysis and display of spatially referenced data. It is basis. Watershed is a land area which drains water received a very powerful tool for spatial planning and resource man- through precipitation to a common outlet, usually a small agement and helps in estimating the spatio temporal distribu- drainage channel to a river. In this study, Kurumali sub basin tion of geographical and climatic parameters. In this context, of Karuvannur river in Thrissur district, Kerala was selected. this study has been undertaken to assess the hydrologic pro- SWAT model is used in the study which is compatible with cesses and water balance components of a humid tropic wa- Arc GIS 10.2. -
Water Quality Dynamics and Sustainability Evaluation of Pamba River, Kerala
International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI) | Volume V, Issue II, February 2018 | ISSN 2321–2705 Water Quality Dynamics and Sustainability Evaluation of Pamba River, Kerala Divya. S. Rajan1*, Anila.K.A2 1Guest Lecturer, P.G Department of Zoology, Christian College, Chengannur, India 2P.G. Student, P.G Department of Zoology, Christian College, Chengannur, India * Corresponding Author: Divya. S. Rajan Abstract: Aquatic ecosystems are facing growing threats due to a with the population explosion, bring inevitable water crises. variety of anthropogenic activities, which entail urgent need for Out of many freshwater sources, rivers are the life lines of our research and education programmes to create awareness in the culture and economy. society for their protection and conservation. In the present study variations in physico-chemical water quality parameters of Pamba River is the third longest river the river Pamba, Kerala, India was determined .Pamba river in the South Indian State of Kerala. The river is one of the with a length of 176 kms is a major river of Kerala. The Pampa most stressed rivers in Kerala. Pampa is one of the most River is the third longest river in the South Indian State of important rivers in the South Western Hills of Kerala. The Kerala after Periyar and Bharathappuzha and the longest river famous shrine of Sabarimala is situated in the hills of Pamba in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore. The River Pamba plateau which is one of the most popular pilgrim centers in enriches the lands of Pathanamthitta District and the Kuttanad areas of Alappuzha District. -
Second Announcement
About ISAPM National Conference on Registration for Conference and Awards Accommodation Innovations in Animal Production Kindly visit www.isapm.info or www.kvasu.ac. Limited number of accommodations will be Indian Society of Animal Production and in for the guidelines, registration form of the conference booked by the organisers on sharing basis in the nearby Management is a registered society established vide for Sustainability and and Form A1 to be submitted along with the paper for hotels on advance payment of Rs.2100 for three nights. Reg. No. 18892/12 of 1983-84 (NITI Ayog Reg. No. ID Doubling Farmers Income & considering the same for the awards of the Indian Rate is Rs.700 per person per day on twin sharing PB/2017/0116823). Membership of the society is open th Society of Animal Production and Management. basis and Rs.500 for triple sharing for A/C rooms. to academicians, scientists, research scholars and XXVI Annual Convention of the Submission of full paper is mandatory for considering Limited free dormitory/hostel accommodation is students working in different ICAR Institutes, State Indian Society of for the awards and honours. available for students registered. Agricultural Universities, State Veterinary and Animal Contact Person: Dr.S.Harikumar Science Universities, Central and State Government Animal Production and Management Registration Fees Mobile: 9447386770 Extension Departments, Non-Government E-mail: [email protected] Organizations. Since its establishment, ISAPM has Up to After Dr.P.T.Suraj engaged itself in propagation of science, research and 25.12.2018 25.12.2018 Mobile: 9846360887, technology transfer in the field of Livestock Production E-mail: [email protected] Management. -
Cenozoic Epeirogeny of the Indian Peninsula 10.1002/2016GC006545 F
PUBLICATIONS Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems RESEARCH ARTICLE Cenozoic epeirogeny of the Indian peninsula 10.1002/2016GC006545 F. D. Richards1, M. J. Hoggard1, and N. J. White1 Special Section: FRONTIERS IN GEOSYSTEMS: 1Bullard Laboratories, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK Deep Earth - surface interactions Abstract Peninsular India is a cratonic region with asymmetric relief manifest by eastward tilting from Key Points: the 1.5 km high Western Ghats escarpment toward the floodplains of eastward-draining rivers. Oceanic Oceanic residual depth anomalies residual depth measurements on either side of India show that this west-east asymmetry is broader scale, show regional tilt of Indian Plate occurring over distances of > 2000 km. Admittance analysis of free-air gravity and topography shows that Calibrated inverse modeling of drainage networks suggests that this the elastic thickness is 10 6 3 km, suggesting that regional uplift is not solely caused by flexural loading. To tilt grew in Neogene times investigate how Indian physiography is generated, we have jointly inverted 530 river profiles to determine Vertical motions can be linked to temperature anomalies within a sub- rock uplift rate as a function of space and time. Key erosional parameters are calibrated using independent plate asthenospheric channel geologic constraints (e.g., emergent marine deposits, elevated paleosurfaces, uplifted lignite deposits). Our results suggest that regional tilt grew at rates of up to 0.1 mm a21 between 25 Ma and the present day. Supporting Information: Neogene uplift initiated in the south and propagated northward along the western margin. This calculated Supporting Information S1 history is corroborated by low-temperature thermochronologic observations, by sedimentary flux of clastic Data Set S1 deposits into the Krishna-Godavari delta, and by sequence stratigraphic architecture along adjacent rifted Table S1 margins. -
Wetland Day -2Nd February 2021 New Chairman Took Charge of KSBB
KERALA STATE BIODIVERSITY BOARD EKAA Environment. Kerala. Awareness. Action February 2021 E -Newsletter of the Kerala State Biodiversity Board Volume - 1, Issue - 2 Species Discoveries Green Reads Biodiversity News Ksbb News Knowledge Corner Gallery New chairman took charge Wetland Day -2nd February 2021 of KSBB Wetlands are often referred to as the kidneys of Dr.C.George Thomas, the earth which indicates the ecological services former Director of they are providing. In Kerala, there are around 217 Research, Integrated wetland areas and it accounts for as much as one- Rural Technology Centre, fifth of the state’s land area. The wetland of Kerala Mundur, Palakkad has provide livelihood to the residents in the form of joined as the Chairman, agricultural produce, fish, fuel, fiber, fodder, and KSBB. He has been with a host of other day-to-day necessities. Kerala has the Kerala Agricultural a few wetlands of International importance also. University for a long time These include Vembanad – Kole, Ashtamudi and in various capacities and retired as Professor & Head, Sasthamcotta lakes which are also designated as Department of Agronomy. He was also the Associate Ramsar sites of Kerala. Dean and Head of the College of Horticulture, Vellanikkara and acted on various academic bodies Worldwide, wetlands are in crisis through pollution, including the Board of studies and Academic council invasive attack, draining, or filling to provide of KAU and CUSAT. room for development making them the most vulnerable habitats on our planet. This Wetland Dr.Thomas has over 37 years of experience in teaching, Day reminds us the role of wetlands as a source of research, extension, and guiding students.