Magazine of the Rhodesian Light Infantry Regimental Association (May 2018 Edition) TABLE of CONTENTS Editors Garble REPORT Rlcha
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The Chronicle Monday, February 15, 1988 « Duke University Durham, North Carolina Circulation: 15.000 Vol
THE CHRONICLE MONDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1988 « DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA CIRCULATION: 15.000 VOL. 83, NO. 100 Durham police chief selection nears ByCARLGHATTAS reported that he quit the post without spending any Durham city manager Orville Powell's announcement time on the job, saying that the Durham position was his at noon today of his plans for picking a new police chief first choice. should mark the beginning of the end of a controversy Another candidate, James Carvino, former chief of the surrounding the city's selection process. The process, U.S. Capitol Police, allegedly used department funds to which has narrowed the field of candidates down to produce a videotape tribute to his former secretary in three, has been marred by rumors of racial pressures Racine, Wis., according to The Herald. The General Ac and allegations of wrongdoings against two of the three. counting Office audited Carvino's department but could A background check on each of the candidates is the not find any evidence of criminal wrongdoing. last step before a final decision. y*"^k The selection process itself has been plagued by "You normally don't find ^^=B5(| )1 rumors of racial pressures which according to Powell anything," Powell said, because at rTf VX_>H, TR have originated from the media. The rumors suggest the beginning of the selection each that there has been pressure to select a black police candidate is asked if anything in chief. Powell denied these claims, calling the process so his past may prove to be embar OWN complex that such a move would be impossible. -
Names, Currency, and Acronyms
PLACE- NAMES, CURRENCY, AND ACRONYMS The convention of historical writing of the country this book is about is to include a list of place- names in the front matter, with Rhodesian names on one side and the Zimbabwean names on the other. I will not do that here. The country I write about had four names between 1960 and 1980; what these were and how they changed are discussed at the start of the first chap- ter. I avoid such lists because of my concerns about a notion of before- and- after in history: a list of place-n ames and their changes suggests a too pat transformation from colony to nation, from bad to good, from minority to majority rule. Such a list also suggests that transitions are instantaneous, that a threshold has been crossed. For the reco rd, however, Rhodesia be- came Southern Rhodesia from mid- December 1979 to April 1980, when it became Zimbabwe. Salisbury, the capital, became Harare only in 1982. More common and never part of any list has been the tendency to use “Rhodesian” to mean white and “Zimbabwean” to mean African. I have tried to avoid this as often as I could throughout this book. With the breakup of the Central African Federation, Rhodesia named its currency the pound (£). Cast out of the sterling zone shortly a fter the Unilateral Declaration of In de pen dence (udi), Rhodesia valued its pound at US$2. In 1970, Rhodesia adopted the dollar as its currency. It was de- signed to be valued at half a British pound and between 1970 and 1980 hovered at about US$1.50. -
Midlands State University Faculty of Arts
MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES AN EXAMINATION OF TACTICS USED BY ZANLA TO PROMOTE THEIR IDEOLOGY AND AGENDA FOR THE LIBERATION OF ZIMBABWE. A CASE STUDY OF MUZARABANI (1972-1979) By THELMA B BOMANI R144662M Being a dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE IN HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES at Midlands State University JUNE 2018 ZVISHAVANE- ZIMBABWE SUPERVISOR: MR G.T NCUBE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have supervised the student Thelma B Bomani (R144662M)’s dissertation entitled “An examination of tactics used by ZANLA to promote their ideology and agenda for the liberation of Zimbabwe. A case study of Muzarabani (1972-1979)” Submitted in Partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Bachelor of Arts Honours Degree in History and International Studies offered by Midlands State University. MR. G.T. NCUBE …………………………. SUPERVISOR DATE DR. J. CHAKAWA …………………………. CHAIRPERSON DATE .................................. …………………………… EXTERNAL EXAMINER DATE i DECLARATION I, Thelma B Bomani, hereby declare that this dissertation is my original work which has never been submitted to any university. All sources used in this dissertation which is not mine have been acknowledged to show that it is the work from other scholars in accordance to copy right law. This is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Bachelor of Arts Honours Degree in History and International Studies offered by the Midlands State University. Thelma B Bomani ………………….. June 2018 ii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my family. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a number of individuals who are worthy to be acknowledged in the completion of my degree. -
The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 8-10-2009 Relays in Rebellion: The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer Cathy LaVerne Freeman Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Freeman, Cathy LaVerne, "Relays in Rebellion: The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/39 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RELAYS IN REBELLION: THE POWER IN LILIAN NGOYI AND FANNIE LOU HAMER by CATHY L. FREEMAN Under the Direction of Michelle Brattain ABSTRACT This thesis compares how Lilian Ngoyi of South Africa and Fannie Lou Hamer of the United States crafted political identities and assumed powerful leadership, respectively, in struggles against racial oppression via the African National Congress and the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The study asserts that Ngoyi and Hamer used alternative sources of personal power which arose from their location in the intersecting social categories of culture, gender and class. These categories challenge traditional disciplinary boundaries and complicate any analysis of political economy, state power relations and black liberation studies which minimize the contributions of women. Also, by analyzing resistance leadership squarely within both African and North American contexts, this thesis answers the call of scholar Patrick Manning for a “homeland and diaspora” model which positions Africa itself within the historiography of transnational academic debates. -
RHODESIAN LIGHT INFANTRY – REGIMENTAL ASSOCIATION AFRICA 54 Th MEMORIAL SERVICE - 31 JANUARY 2015
RHODESIAN LIGHT INFANTRY – REGIMENTAL ASSOCIATION AFRICA 54 th MEMORIAL SERVICE - 31 JANUARY 2015 On Saturday 31st January 2015 members of the RLI RA Africa, other Regiments and Services, family and friends gathered at the Dickie Fritz MOTH Shellhole in Edenvale, Johannesburg to celebrate the 54 th Birthday of the Battalion but more importantly to honour those who fell whilst in service with 1RLI. The event took the form of a parade and service followed by a braai and general fellowship and was organised by the ‘Afrika Korps’ under the leadership of Charlie “Rommel” Norris. Toast to the Battalion The formalities began under WO2 Brian Lewis who formed the RLI contingent into a circle to hear the creed read out by Dave “Bongwe” Russell (1Cdo) and to drink a toast to the Battalion. Brian Lewis and the Colour Party consisting of Alan Strachan and Chris Ras Members of the RLI RA preparing to toast the Battalion Dave “Bongwe” Russell reading the Creed before toasting the Battalion. The Creed What manner of Men are those who have faces of boys and hearts like lions that still wear the Rhodesian Light Infantry Green Beret. They are firstly all men that were toughened and robust through hard physical training and endurance. As a result they proved themselves time and time again in battle through their offensive eagerness and physical well-being. They deployed from the air and in doing so conquered fear. Their duty lay in the van of battle. They are proud of this honor and never failed in any task. They had the highest standards in all things whether it is skill in battle or smartness in performing their peacetime duties. -
July 2012 Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated
July 2012 A monthly sitrep for the Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated Registered under the 2005 Charities Act in New Zealand number CC25203 Registered as an Incorporated Society in New Zealand number 2055431 PO Box 13003, Tauranga 3141, New Zealand. Web: www.rhodesianservices.org Secretary’s e-mail [email protected] Editor’s e-mail [email protected] Phone +64 7 576 9500 Fax +64 7 576 9501 To view all previous publications go to our Archives Greetings, The press is one of the biggest controllers of our modern lives; they influence everything from the change of governments to who plays in a sports team. The press played a great part in how Rhodesia was perceived by the outside world. Criticism of the founder of Rhodesia is not hard to find if you search the internet. Very little positive writing is ever seen nowadays about Cecil John Rhodes. Negative reporting will undoubtedly alter our perceptions and if something is repeated often enough it will become accepted as the truth, especially if someone puts it up on Wikipedia where anyone can write anything they like with little recourse to factual material sometimes. So it is with this in mind that I prepared this month’s Editorial. Recently I was sent a book entitled ‘Scouting on Two Continents’ by Major Frederick Russell Burnham, DSO, and Chief of Scouts under Lord Roberts. It was edited and arranged by Mary Everett and published in 1926. Burnham was clearly a man who led a very full and fascinating life and it was only with a quantity of persuasion that he agreed to work with Mary Everett to have his reminiscences recorded. -
Abel Muzorewa's Security F and After the War of Liber
ABEL MUZOREWA’S SECURITY FORCE AUXILIARIES (SFA s) DURING AND AFTER THE WAR OF LIBERATION IN HURUNGWE DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE Being a thesis submitted to the Department of History, Midlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabwe in fulfil ment of the requirements of a Doctor of Philosophy By CHAKAWA JOSHUA Registration Number: R0644595 Supervisors: Professors N M. Bhebe and S J Ndlovu -Gatsheni November 2015 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to my academic supervisors namely; Professors N M Bhebe and S J Ndlovu- Gatsheni. You greatly assisted me with the relevant expertise, patience and advice to make this thesis a reality. Many thanks also go to members of the History Department at Midlands State University, especially Dr G Mazarire, Dr T Mashingaidze, Mr G Tarugarira, Mrs D Goredema, Mr Chisi and Dr V Z Nyawo-Shava. I should also acknowledge Dr T Javangwe and Mr I Choto for editing and proof-reading this thesis. Mr Muchefa at the National Archives of Zimbabwe did a splendid job in helping me to locate correct files for the thesis. My study at MSU was made possible by the generous financial assistance which I got from the institution. Many thanks go to the Vice Chancellor himself who initiated that whole process and Professor D Z Moyo who implemented it. I was also supported by many friends and relatives. Lastly, I wish to give my sincere acknowledgements to all those who took their time to be interviewed. ii DEDICATION To my teacher and mentor Never Kapungu and the late Michael Chakawa for encouraging me to specialize in History. -
Teachers' Notes Empire and Commonwealth: East
TEACHERS’ NOTES EMPIRE AND COMMONWEALTH: EAST AFRICAN CAMPAIGN, 1917 3 August 1914 – November 1918 Background • In 1914 Germany possessed four colonies in sub-SaHaran Africa. THese were Togoland, Kamerun, SoutH-West Africa (now Namibia), and East Africa (now Tanzania). • Capturing Germany’s colonies was an important part of tHe general strategy to starve Germany, and dry up its supplies of fuel and ammunition. By cutting Germany off from all external support, it was speed up tHe process. • Togoland was tHe first German territory captured during tHe war, falling into Allied Hands on 26 August 1914. • British, SoutH African and Portuguese troops captured German SoutH West Africa by July 1915, and British, Nigerian, Indian, French, French Colonial, Belgian and Belgian Colonial forces Had taken Kamerun by March 1916. • WitH most of Germany’s Pacific and Asian colonies also Having fallen to Australian, New Zealand and Japanese troops, the German East Africa colony became tHe last un-captured part of tHe German Colonial Empire TEACHERS’ NOTES from mid-1916 – in fact, it was tHe only part of tHe German Empire to remain undefeated for tHe wHole war. • Lt Col Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck took command of tHe German military forces, determined to tie down as many British resources as possible. His force was mainly comprised of tHe Schutztruppe (Protection Force), an African colonial armed force of local native Askari soldiers commanded by German officers. • THe Askaris were incredibly loyal and very few deserted despite tHe Hardships of tHe campaign. • Completely cut off from Germany and all external supplies, von Lettow conducted an effective guerrilla warfare campaign, living off tHe land, capturing British supplies, and remaining undefeated – a tHree and a Half year game of cat and mouse, wHich He can be considered to Have won. -
November 2012 Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated
November 2012 A monthly publication for the Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated Registered under the 2005 Charities Act in New Zealand number CC25203 Registered as an Incorporated Society in New Zealand number 2055431 PO Box 13003, Tauranga 3141, New Zealand. Web: www.rhodesianservices.org Secretary’s e-mail [email protected] Editor’s e-mail [email protected] Phone +64 7 576 9500 Fax +64 7 576 9501 To view all previous publications go to our Archives Greetings, The RV weekend is covered further on, but let me emphasise my grateful thanks to all who assisted in making the RV the popular event that it has become. I will not name names of those who assisted this year for fear of leaving someone out, so thanks to ALL OF YOU who stepped up and helped wherever you could, whenever you could. It is important that we share the load in order that those with the heavy loads are able to have time to enjoy themselves as well. This is the last issue of Contact! Contact! for 2012 as I am putting all the spare time that I have towards completion of History of the Rhodesia Regiment which has to be closed off and sent to the publishers by the end of the year. Publication is set for mid-2013. So on behalf of the team that compiles this publication, the Rhodesian Services Association, and my wife Diana and I; we wish you a peaceful and safe Christmas and health and good fortune in 2013. Rhodesian Services Association Purpose & Web Links The Rhodesian Services Association Incorporated is an Incorporated Society as well as a Registered Charity under the New Zealand Charities Act 2005. -
FIGHTING and WRITING the RHODESIAN ARMY at WAR and POSTWAR FIGHTING and WRITING Luise White FIGHTING and WRITING the RHODESIAN ARMY at WAR and POSTWAR
LUISE WHITE FIGHTING AND WRITING THE RHODESIAN ARMY AT WAR AND POSTWAR FIGHTING AND WRITING Luise White FIGHTING AND WRITING THE RHODESIAN ARMY AT WAR AND POSTWAR Duke University Press | Durham and London | 2021 © 2021 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Matthew Tauch Typeset in Minion Pro by Westchester Publishing Services Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: White, Luise, author. Title: Fighting and writing : the Rhodesian army at war and postwar / Luise White. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020022213 (print) | LCCN 2020022214 (ebook) | ISBN 9781478010623 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781478011729 (paperback) | ISBN 9781478021285 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Southern Rhodesia. Army. Selous Scouts. | Whites—Zimbabwe—History. | Whites—Race identity— Zimbabwe. | Zimbabwe—Race relations—History. | Zimbabwe—History—1965–1980. | Zimbabwe—History— Chimurenga War, 1966–1980. Classification: LCC DT2988 .W45 2021 (print) | LCC DT2988 (ebook) | DDC 968.91/04—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020022213 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020022214 Cover art: Eleven Troop 3 Commandos at Deka on the Zambezi, 1978. Photograph by Tom Argyle. Courtesy of Chris Cocks. CONTENTS vii Acknowl edgments xi Place- Names, Currency, and Acronyms 1 1 Zimbabwe’s Liberation Strug gle and Rhodesia’s Bush War: Locating Its History 31 2 “Blood and Ink”: Memoirs, Authors, Histories 59 3 “ Your Shona Is Better Than Mine!”: Pseudo Gangs, Blacking Up, and the Pleasures of Counterinsurgency 83 4 “Each Footprint Tells a Story”: Tracking and Poaching in the Rhodesian Army 109 5 “There Is No Copyright on Facts”: Ron Reid- Daly, Authorship, and the Transkei Defence Force 121 6 “Every Self- Respecting Terrorist Has an ak-47”: Guerrilla Weapons and Rhodesian Imaginations 141 7 “ A Plastic Bag full of Cholera”: Rhodesia and Chemical and Biological Weapons 167 8 “Will Travel Worldwide. -
Counter-Insurgency in Rhodesia
Counter-insurgency in Rhodesia J.K.Cilliers GROOM HELM London • Sydney • Dover, New Hampshire CONTENTS ©1985J.K. CiUiers Croom Helm Ltd, Provident House, Burrell Row Beckenham, Kent BR3 1AT Croom Helm Australia Pty Ltd, First Floor, 139 King Street, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australia British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Cilliers, J.K. Counter-insurgency in Rhodesia. List of Tables and Figures 1. Zimbabwe - History List of Abbreviations and Terminology I. Title Acknowledgement 968.91 DT962.5 Introduction ISBN 0-7099-3412-2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE WAR FOR ZIMBABWE: Croom Helm, 51 Washington Street, 1890 TO 1979 Dover, New Hampshire 03820.USA 1.1 The Early Years 1 Cataloging in Publication Data applied for. 1.2 The Establishment of a Strategic Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: Base Area in the North-east 11 84-45702 1 , 3 Operation Hurricane 14 1.4 1974: Security Force Reaction ... 1 .5 18 Detente 22 1 .6 1976 and Dr Henry Kissinger 1 .7 27 The Patriotic Front 33 1 .8 1977: ZPRA Intensifies the War .. 35 1 .9 The Internal Settlement 44 1.10 Lancaster House 55 COMMAND AND CONTROL 2.1 The Rhodesian Security Force's approach to command and control ... 60 2.2 JOC's, JPS and Operation Hurricane. 61 2.3 War Council, COMOPS and NATJOC 66 2.4 Special Forces 73 2.5 Conclusion 76 PROTECTED AND CONSOLIDATED VILLAGES 3.1 The Concept 79 3.2 Initial Attempts at Creating Printed and bound in Great Britain by Protected Areas 82 Biddies Ltd, Guildford and King's Lynn 7.2 Mozambique 175 3.3 Operations Overload and Overload 83 7.3 Zambia 185 Two 7.4 Botswana . -
Rhodesian Army – Key to Abbreviations
Rhodesian Army – Key to Abbreviations Ranks 2 Lt 2nd Lieutenant A/Brig Acting Brigadier A/C/Sgt Acting Colour Sergeant A/Capt Acting Captain A/Col Acting Colonel A/Cpl Acting Corporal A/L/Cpl Acting Lance Corporal A/Lt Col Acting Lieutenant Colonel A/Maj Acting Major A/Maj Gen Acting Major General A/S/Sgt Acting Staff Sergeant A/Sgt Acting Sergeant A/WO1 Acting Warrant Officer First Class A/WO2 Acting Warrant Officer Second Class ARSM African Regimental Sergeant Major Bdr Bombardier Brig Brigadier Brig Gen Brigadier General Bugl Bugler C/Sgt Colour Sergeant Capt Captain Col Colonel Cpl Corporal CQMS Company Quartermaster Sergeant CSM Company Sergeant Major ERSM European Regimental Sergeant Major Gnr Gunner Hon Brig Honorary Brigadier Hon Col Honorary Colonel L/Bdr Lance Bombardier L/Cpl Lance Corporal L/Sgt Lance Sergeant Lt Lieutenant Lt Col Lieutenant Colonel Lt Gen Lieutenant General Maj Major Maj Gen Major General O Cdt Officer Cadet Pte Private Ptl Off Potential Officer PWO Platoon Warrant Officer QM Quartermaster Rct Recruit Rfn Rifleman RQMS Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant RMO Regimental Medical Officer RSM Regimental Sergeant Major S/Sgt Staff Sergeant Sgt Sergeant Smn Signalman Spr Sapper SQMS Squadron Quartermaster Sergeant SSM Squadron Sergeant Major T/2 Lt Temporary 2nd Lieutenant T/C/Sgt Temporary Colour Sergeant T/Capt Temporary Captain T/Cpl Temporary Corporal T/L/Cpl Temporary Lance Corporal T/Lt Temporary Lieutenant T/Lt Col Temporary Lieutenant Colonel T/Maj Temporary Major T/S/Sgt Temporary Staff Sergeant T/Sgt Temporary