DOCSLIB.ORG

In the Midst of Lif Tales Qf Soldiers and Civilians

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
In the Midst of Lif Tales Qf Soldiers and Civilians I N T H E M I D S T O F L I F Ta les qf S oldi er s a n d Civilia n s By AMBROSE BIERCE B O N I 8c L I V E R I G HT N E W Y O R K 1 9 1 8 PREFACE TO THE FI RST EDITION DENIED existence by the chief publishing o f houses the country, this book owes itself f E. o . S to M r L G teele , merchant, this ’ city . In attesting M r . Steele s faith in his hi s au judgment and friend , it will serve its ’ thor s main and best ambition . 8 A . e 1 1 SAN FRANCISCO, S pt. 4 , 89 . CONTENTS SOLDIERS PAGE ! A HORSEM AN I N THE S K Y ‘ AN OCCURRENCE AT OWL CREEK BRIDGE CHICK AM AUGA v A S ON OF THE GODS “ ONE OF THE MI S SI NG Q KI LLED AT RESACA ’ THE AFFAIR AT CouLTER s NOTCH Q THE COU P DE GR CE J PARK R ADDERS ON P ILOSOP R E , H HE AN AFFAIR OF OUTPOS I’ ‘ S THE S TORE OF A CONSCIENCE ONE KI ND OF OFFICER O N OFFIC R ON MAN E E , E GEORGE THURSTON THE MOCKI NG-BI RD CIV ILIANS THE MAN OUT OF THE NOSE AN ADV ENTURE AT BROWNV ILLE THE F A M OUS GILSON BEQUEST CONTEN TS PAGE TE E APPLICANT A WATCHER BY THE MAN AND THE S NAKE THE SUITABLE S URROUNDING S THE BOARDED WI NDOW A LADY FROM RED HORSE THE EYES OF THE PANTHER A HO RSEMAN IN THE SKY N E sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1 86 1 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side o f a road in western Virginia . He lay at full length upon his stomach , his feet resting upon the toes , his head upon the left forearm . H is extended right hand loosely grasped his rifle . B ut fo r the somewhat methodical disposition o f hi s limbs and a slight rhythmic movement o f the cartridge - box at the back of his belt he might have been thought to be dead . He was f asleep at his post o duty . But if detected he would be dead shortly afterward , death being f the just and legal penalty o his crime . The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle o f a road which after ascending southward a steep acclivity to that point tu rned sharply to the west, running along the summit for perhaps o n e hundred yards . There it turned southward again and went zigzagging downward through the for o f est. At the salient that second angle was a 1 6 THE COLLECTED WORKS fiat o u t , large rock , jutting northward over looking the deep valley from which the road f ascended . The rock capped a high cli f ; a Stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downwa rd one tho u sand feet to the tops o f the pines . The angle where the soldier lay was on another spur o f the same cliff . Had he been awake he would have com a n ded V o f m a iew , not only of the short arm b u t the road and the jutting rock , of the entire profile of the cliff below it . It might well have made him giddy to look . The country was wooded everywhere ex cept at the bottom of the valley to the north a ward , where there was small natu ral meadow, th rough which flowed a stream ’ scarcely visible from the valley s rim . This open ground looked hardly larger than an - ordinary door yard , but was really several acres in extent . Its green was more vivid than that o f the inclosing forest . Away beyond it rose a line of giant cliffs similar to those upon which we are supposed to stand in ou r survey o f the savage scene , and th rough which the road had somehow made its climb to the . i n summit The configu ration of the valley, deed , was such that from this point of observa tion it seemed entirely shut in , and one could OF AMBRO SE BIERCE 1 7 but have wondered how the road which found o u t a way of it had found a way into it, and whence came and whither went the waters o f the stream that p arted the meadow more than a thousan d feet below . No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre o f war ; concealed in the o f - forest at the bottom that military rat trap , in which half a hundred men in possession o f the exits might have starved an army to sub Of i n mission , lay five regiments Federal fan try . They had marched all the p revious day and night and were resting . At nightfall they would take to the road again , climb to the place where their unfaithful sentinel now the o f slept , and descending other slope the ridge fall upon a camp of the enemy at about midnight . Thei r hope was to surp rise it , for o f the road led to the rear of it . In case fail ure, their position would be perilous in the extreme ; and fail they surely would Should accident o r vigilance app rise the enemy of the movement . II The sleep ing sentinel in the clump of lau rel wa s a young Virginian named Carter D ruse . so n H e was the of wealthy p arents , an only c ase child , and had known such and cultiva 1 8 THE COLLECTED WORKS tion and high living as wealth and taste were able to command in the mountain country of western Virginia . H is home was but a few miles from where he now lay . One morning he had risen from the b reakfast—table and : said , quietly but gravely Father , a Union regiment has arrived at G rafton . I am going ” to join it . The father lifted his leonine head , looked at the so n a moment in silence , and replied “ v Well , go , sir, and whate er may occur do u . what yo u conceive to be your d ty Vi rginia , s to which you are a traitor, mu t get on with S o u t yo u . hould we both live to the end of o f . the war , we will speak further the matter h as Your mother, as the physician informed you , is in a most critical condition ; at the best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks , but that time is p recious . It would be better ” not to distu rb her . S to o Carter Druse , bowing reverently his u father, who ret rned the salute with a stately courtesy that masked a b reaking heart, left the home o f his childhood to go soldiering . By conscience and courage, by deeds of devotion and daring , he soon commended himself to his fellows and his officers ; and it w as to these qualities and to some knowledge o f the coun O F AMBROSE BIERCE 1 9 try that he owed his selection fo r his p resent t the N perilous du y at extreme outpost . ever theless , fatigue had been Stronger th an resolu r tion and he had fallen asleep . What good o b ad angel came in a dream to rouse him from his o f who sa ? state crime, shall y Without a m ovement , without a sound , in the p rofound n silence and the lang uor of the late after oon , some invisible messenger of fate touched with “ —unsealing finger the eyes o f his consciousness whispered into the ear o f his spirit the mys terious awakening word which no human lips no eve r have spoken , human memory ever has recalled . He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the masking stems o f his the laurels , instinctively closing right o f hand about the stock his rifle . H is first feeling was a keen artistic delight . O C f — n a colossal p edestal , the li f, motionless at the extreme edge o f the capping rock and t sk —was sharply ou lined against the y, an equestrian statue o f imp ressive dignity . The o f sat o f figure the man the figure the horse , of straight and soldierly, but with the repose a Grecian god carved in the marble which lim o f t c os i ts the suggestion activi y . The gray tume harmonized with its aerial background ; the metal o f accoutrement and cap arison was 20 THE COLLECTED WORKS softe ned and subdued by the shadow ; the ’ animal s skin had no points o f high light . A carbine strikingly foreshortened lay across the o f pommel the saddle , kept in place by the “ ” right hand grasping it at the grip ; the left . hand , holding the bridle rein , was invisible In silhouette against the Sky the p rofile Of the horse was cut with the sharpness of a cameo ; it looked across the heights of air to the con fronting cli ffs beyond . The face of the rider, turned slightly away, showed only an outline of temple and beard ; he was looking down ward to the bottom of the valley .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge and Other Stories
    An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge and Other Stories by Ambrose Bierce Web-Books.Com An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge and Other Stories The Affair at Coulter..............................................................................................4 An Affair of Outposts...........................................................................................11 A Baby Tramp.....................................................................................................19 Beyond the Wall..................................................................................................23 The Boarded Window .........................................................................................29 Chickamauga......................................................................................................32 The Coup De Grâce............................................................................................37 The Crime at Pickett ...........................................................................................41 The Damned Thing .............................................................................................48 The Death of Halpin Frayser...............................................................................56 A Diagnosis of Death ..........................................................................................68 Four Days in Dixie...............................................................................................71 George Thurston Three Incidents in the Life of a Man........................................78
    [Show full text]
  • The Fierce Mr. Bierce
    The Fierce Mr. Bierce The Civil War Stories of Ambrose Bierce Mary J. (Mimi Butts) Box 1455 Wellfleet, MA 02667 In The Devil’s Dictionary, Ambrose Bierce defines Man as “An animal so lost in rapturous contemplation of what he thinks he is as to overlook what he indubitably ought to be. His chief occupation is extermination of other animals and his own species…” This belief is the bedrock of most of Bierce’s Civil War stories. Unlike Stephen Crane, author of The Red Badge of Courage, Bierce actually served in the War, enlisting in the Union army at age 19 after spending two years at the Kentucky Military Institute. He served from 1862 to 1865 with several short interruptions, one to recover from a severe head wound. He held the rank of lieutenant and worked as a topographical engineer, providing vital information for troop movement and positioning. He saw action at Shiloh, Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge and Kennesaw Mountain. And, he witnessed the brutality of war, seeing families torn asunder and watching friends die in the horrific slaughter of “the first modern war” (Bruce Catton). Bierce published his first book of short stories entitled Tales of Soldiers and Civilians in 1891. In the most famous story from this collection, “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”, Bierce explores the gap between romanticized war and its shocking reality. While his stories can be ironic and blackly humorous, Bierce’s anguish about the human cost of war is a theme that permeates all of his civil war writing. In “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”, Peyton Farquhar is a civilian who longs for “the larger life of the soldier, the opportunity for distinction.” (Dover, 35).
    [Show full text]
  • The Materials and Methods of American Horror Fiction in the Nineteenth Century
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1952 The aM terials and Methods of American Horror Fiction in the Nineteenth Century. Winfred S. Emmons Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Emmons, Winfred S., "The aM terials and Methods of American Horror Fiction in the Nineteenth Century." (1952). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8027. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8027 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE MATERIALS ARP METHODS OF AMERICAN HORROR FICTION IN THE NINETEENTH CENTORY A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In The Department of English by Winfred S* Emmons, Jr. B. A., Louisiana Polytechnic Institute, 1947 M. A., University of Virginia, 1949 June, 1958 UMI Number: DP69405 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI Dissortation Publishing UMI DP69405 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Ambrose Bierce
    C B. Dav-O Ambrose Sieree AMBROSE BIERCE BY CHARLES BREWER DAVIS THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS IN ENGLISH IN COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1920 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/ambrosebierceOOdavi AMBROSE BIERCE CHARLES BREWER DAVIS THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS IN ENGLISH IN COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1920 4 — mo UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS .(fyul..Z0. THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY ChafdM/. ^./UMMk S}.&ia&. .. ENTITLED $m£&^..ZB/.f<&C& IS APPROVED BY ME AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF 2<£^£^....X^ Instructor in Charge HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF. CONTENTS I. Ambrose Bierce i II. A Critic . .... 1 III. His Short Stories .... 16 IV. His Verse . .... 25 V. "In Motley" 41 VI. What of Bierce? .... 47 I AMBROSE B I E R C E Somewhere among the ninety-two thousand vol- unteers who responded to President Lincoln's first call for troops in the spring of 1861 was Ambrose Bierce, a youth of nineteen years. Fifty-three years later, this same Bierce, now seventy- two years of age, disappeared in Mexico. According to one report, Bierce was among the missing after the battle of Torreon, where he served on the staff of Francisco Villa. A later statement, made by James H. Williame, a special writer, declares that Bierce was put to death by a Yillista firing squad, near the village of Icamoli, oij the trail to Monterey.
    [Show full text]
  • Ambrose Bierce's Civilians and Soldiers in Context
    Ambrose Bierce’s Civilians and Soldiers in Context This page intentionally left blank Ambrose Bierce’s Civilians and Soldiers in Context a critical study Donald T. Blume The Kent State University Press kent and london © 2004 by The Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio 44242 all rights reserved Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 2003015266 isbn 0-87338-778-3 (pbk) isbn 0-87338-790-2 (cloth) Manufactured in the United States of America 08 07 06 05 04 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Blume, Donald T., 1964– Ambrose Bierce’s Civilians and soldiers in context : a critical study / Donald T. Blume. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-87338-790-2 (alk. paper) isbn 0-87338-778-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Bierce, Ambrose, 1842–1914? Tales of soldiers and civilians. 2. United States—History—Civil War, 1861–1865—Literature and the war. 3. Horror tales, American—History and criticism. 4. War stories, American—History and criticism. 5. Supernatural in literature. 6. Soldiers in literature. I. Title. ps1097.t33b57 2003 814'.4—dc22 2003015266 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication data are available. To those who have gone before and to Professor Joseph R. McElrath Jr., my mentor and dissertation director at the Florida State University; Professor Hershel Parker, my mentor at the University of Delaware; and my parents, Robert and Dorothy Blume. This page intentionally left blank My, friends, we are pigmies and barbarians. We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendor of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.
    [Show full text]
  • Ambrose Bierce and Stephen Crane
    Univerzita Pardubice Fakulta filozofická Katedra anglistiky a amerikanistiky Ob čanská válka z pohledu Ambrose Bierce a Stephena Cranea Diplomová práce Autor: Milada Boušová Vedoucí: PhDr.Šárka Bubíková, Ph.D. 2006 University of Pardubice Faculty of Arts and Philosophy Department of English and American Studies Views on the Civil War: Ambrose Bierce and Stephen Crane Thesis Author: Milada Boušová Supervisor: PhDr.Šárka Bubíková, Ph.D. 2006 ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with the writing about the Civil War in the USA. It gives brief depiction of the history of the Civil War as well as of the literary style of the post-war period. The thesis concentrates on the comparison of the novel The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane and war short stories by Ambrose Bierce who both opposed the romantic depiction of the War and tried to depict the War realistically. This text is a comparison of chosen aspects of both writings and also comments on those aspects which are exclusive for each author. The aim of the thesis is to show that although both authors reflected on the War realistically their perception of the War is in many ways different. ABSTRAKT Diplomová práce se zabývá literárními díly o ob čanské válce v USA a rovn ěž stru čně shrnuje historii ob čanské války a také literárních sm ěrů v povále čném období. Tato práce se zam ěř uje na srovnání románu Rudý odznak odvahy od Stephena Cranea a vále čných povídek Ambrose Bierce, kte ří oba odmítali romantické znázor ňování války a snažili se zobrazit válku realisticky.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Formation, Execut~On, and Contribution of Ambrose Bierce's Short Stories
    A STUDY OF THE FORMATION, EXECUT~ON, AND CONTRIBUTION OF AMBROSE BIERCE'S SHORT STORIES A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of English Kansas State Teachers College of Emporia In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Greg E. Welch August 1971 C809TC /f a~a Aa~+ asn~oaq ~a~+aJ pua ~a~+om Am ~oJ PREFACE Ambrose Bierce, for an unknown and unread author, has an unbelievably long bibliography. His works have been translated into every European language, including Russian and Norwegian. Until recently, however, no one has closely examined the fictive world of Bierce. Stuart C. Woodruff, in his book The ?hort Stories Qf Ambrose Bierce. A Study in Polarity, and Eric Solomon, in a Midwest Quarterly article entitled "The Bitterness of Battle. Ambrose Bierce's War Fiction," seriously consider the fiction of Bierce. But just as it is impossible to assess an entire panoramic view with one stationary glance, so it is impossible to assess the art of Ambrose Bierce employing the same technique. Too many critics have passed over Bierce's short stories and have merely lumped them together with his other writings to form a rather blurry picture. Bierce, himself, is partially responsible for this lack of literary interest; he failed to publish competently his artistic efforts. Nevertheless, he deserves to be republished skillfully so that his talent as a writer can be seen and appreciated. My intent here has not been to catalogue another ii frustrated artist on the shelf of American literature. I have sought to elevate Bierce in the eyes of the reading pUblic by tracing the formation, execution, and contribution of his short stories.
    [Show full text]
  • Multiple Choice Shortstoryusa
    Multiple Choice Questions Short Story USA ==================================================== Answer these questions with only one choice. 1.- The "artful audacity" of the American short-story consists of... a. compression b. sublimation of sentiments c. construction of characters in a few pages d. all of these 2.- The first North American author who theorized about the short-story was… a. W. Irving b. N. Hawthorne c. E. A. Poe d. H. Melville 3.- The fact which contributed most to the development of the short-story in North America was the... a. decadence of theatre b. success of romance/novel c. periodical magazines d. none of these 4.- The progressive disuse of the short-story from mid 20th century is basically due to the... a.- decadence of periodical magazines b. success of the novel c. boom of cinema d. none of these 5.- One of the main characteristics of the American short-story is (the)... a. irony b. initiation process c. detailed observation of uses and society d. all of these 101.- In the period 1800-1865, the USA maintained a(n) ____________ cultural contact with Europe. a. close b. scarce c. violent d. none of these 102.- In the period 1800-1865, people still believed in the Puritanical concept of (the)... a. revolution b. elected people c. monarchy d. slavery 103.- In the period 1800-1865, the most important veteran writer was... a. Monroe b. Tyler c. Irving d. Poe 104.- In the period 1800-1865, the following important historical event occurred: a. European massive immigration b. agrarian/industrial conflict c. definitive separation Church-State d.
    [Show full text]
  • Owl Creek Worksheet
    Pre-intermediate level Worksheet Owl Creek Bridge and Other Stories AMBROSE BIERCE A Before Reading 1 Look at the pictures on pages 9 and 10. Complete the crossword below, which uses some of the words from these two pages. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Across 2 Soldier on horseback 4 The end of a gun 5 Small bird 6 Army building 7 Powerful gun 8 Line of soldiers 9 What a horse-rider sits on 10 A soldier who rides ahead of the army to look for information on the enemy Down 1 Large artillery gun 3 Name of a native American Indian tribe member 4 American native wild cat 2 A civil war is a war fought by two groups of people from the same country. What do you know about the American Civil War? Who were the two sides? What were they fighting over? Who won the war? Do you know of any other civil wars from other countries? What is the difference between a civil war and a revolution? Macmillan Readers Owl Creek Bridge and Other Stories 1 ThisThis page page has has been been downloaded downloaded from www www.macmillanenglish.com..macmillanenglish.com/readers It .is It photocopiable,is photocopiable, but all all copies copies must must be becomplete complete pages. pages. © Macmillan© Macmillan Publishers Publishers Limited Limited 2007.2013. Pre-intermediate level Worksheet B While Reading 3 Match the parts of the sentences together to describe the main characters from each of the stories. The first one has been done for you.
    [Show full text]
  • In the Midst of Life
    IN THE MIDST OF LIFE TALES OF SOLDIERS AND CIVILIANS by AMBROSE BIERCE The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce, Volume II NEW YORK & WASHINGTON THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY 1909 COPYRIGHT, 1909, BY The Neale Publishing Company PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION DENIED existence by the chief publishing houses of the country, this book owes itself to Mr. E.L.G. Steele, merchant, of this city, In attesting Mr. Steele‟s faith in his judgment and his friend, it will serve its author‟s main and best ambition. A.B. SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 4, 1891. CONTENTS SOLDIERS A HORSEMAN IN THE SKY AN OCCURRENCE NEAR OWL CREEK BRIDGE CHICKAMAUGA A SON OF THE GODS ONE OF THE MISSING KILLED AT RESACA THE AFFAIR AT COULTER‟S NOTCH THE COUP DE GRÂCE PARKER ANDERSON, PHILOSOPHER AN AFFAIR OF OUTPOSTS THE STORY OF A CONSCIENCE ONE KIND OF OFFICER ONE OFFICER, ONE MAN GEORGE THURSTON THE MOCKING-BIRD CIVILIANS THE MAN OUT OF THE NOSE AN ADVENTURE AT BROWNVILLE THE FAMOUS GILSON BEQUEST THE APPLICANT A WATCHER BY THE DEAD THE MAN AND THE SNAKE A HOLY TERROR THE SUITABLE SURROUNDINGS THE BOARDED WINDOW A LADY FROM RED HORSE THE EYES OF THE PANTHER NOTES SOLDIERS A HORSEMAN IN THE SKY I ONE sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861 a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in western Virginia. He lay at full length upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extended right hand loosely grasped his rifle.
    [Show full text]
  • Owl Creek Bridge and Other Stories
    12653 Owl Creek p001 31/7/06 2:22 pm Page 1 MACMILLAN READERS PRE-INTERMEDIATE LEVEL AMBROSE BIERCE Owl Creek Bridge and Other Stories Retold by Stephen Colbourn MACMILLAN 12653 Owl Creek p003 31/7/06 2:22 pm Page 3 Contents A Note About These Stories 4 The American Civil War 4 The Places in These Stories 7 A Note About the Author 8 A Picture Dictionary 9 OWL CREEK BRIDGE 11 BEYOND THE WALL 18 AN ADVENTURE AT BROWNVILLE 28 THE DAMNED THING 39 ONE OF THE MISSING 47 THE STRANGER 54 THREE AND ONE ARE ONE 60 KILLED AT RESACA 65 Points for Understanding 72 Glossary 74 Exercises 80 12653 Owl Creek p011 31/7/06 2:23 pm Page 11 OWL CREEK BRIDGE man stood on the edge of a railroad bridge in Alabama. A His feet were on one end of a plank. Standing on the other end of this long flat piece of wood were two soldiers. An officer stood a few yards away from the soldiers and watched what was happening. The man looked down at the Owl Creek River that flowed twenty feet below him. One end of a long rope was tied to the railroad bridge. The other end of the rope was tied around the man’s neck. His hands were tied behind his back with a short cord. The man turned and looked around him. A railroad track came out of a forest and ran across the wooden bridge to a small fort. The fort stood on the northern bank of the river.
    [Show full text]
  • The Library of America Interviews S. T. Joshi About Ambrose Bierce
    The Library of America interviews S. T. Joshi about Ambrose Bierce In connection with the publication in September 2011 of Ambrose Bierce: The Devil’s Dictionary, Tales, & Memoirs , edited by S. T. Joshi , Rich Kelley conducted this exclusive interview for The Library of America e-Newsletter. Sign up for the free monthly e-Newsletter at www.loa.org . Why should anyone read Ambrose Bierce today? What is his contribution to American literature? In the realm of horror or supernatural literature, Bierce occupies an hon - ored place: he is the most notable American writer in the field between Edgar Allan Poe and H. P. Lovecraft, and his influence has been immense. But Bierce was chiefly a satirist, and all his work—short stories, journalism, poetry, and The Devil’s Dictionary —was written under the satirical impulse. He may well be the greatest satirist America has ever produced, and in this regard can take his place with such figures as Juvenal, Swift, and Voltaire. As a writer who dealt with war and its variegated effects, Bierce was a demonstrable influence on Stephen Crane, Ernest Hemingway, and many others. And as a journalist Bierce has no rival in American literature save H. L. Mencken. As to why we should read Bierce today: we can learn much of what it was like to be a soldier in the Civil War; we can be terrified by his tales of super - natural and psychological horror; and we can gain a refreshing skepticism regarding our species’ motives and foibles by sampling his unrelentingly cheer - less view of human folly and hypocrisy.
    [Show full text]