6137375-REP-Rev0 Biological Survey Report
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Encouraging Possums
Encouraging Possums Keywords: possums, mammals, habitat, management, nest boxes Location: southwest Author: Emma Bramwell Possums are delightful and appealing creatures, with THE SEVEN SPECIES their soft downy fur and large innocent eyes. Some may be as small as a mouse while others are the size of a domestic • Honeypossum Tarsipes rostratus cat. The honey possum is the smallest of the Western The western ringtail and common brushtail possums are Australian possums, and is endemic to (occurring only in) two of the most commonly seen native animals around urban the lower southwest, in heaths with a rich diversity of areas in the southwest of Western Australia. The common nectar-producing plants. brushtail possum in particular has adapted to urban Mainly nocturnal, the honey possum sleeps during the development, and readily takes up residence in human day in hollow stems or abandoned bird nests, emerging at dwellings. With careful planning and management, people night to feed on the nectar and pollen that exclusively make can live harmoniously with these creatures and enjoy the up its diet, probing flowers with its long, pointed snout and close proximity of wildlife. brush-tipped tongue. In colder weather the honey possum becomes torpid (semi-hibernates). The honey possum has no obvious breeding season. WHAT IS A POSSUM? Most young are produced when pollen and nectar are most abundant, and females usually raise two or three young at a A number of small to medium-sized, tree-climbing time. Australian marsupial species have been given the common Provided large areas of habitat are retained, the honey name of possum. -
Department of Justice Annual Report 2019-2020
Government of Western Australia Department of Justice Annual Report 2019/20 Statement of compliance Hon John Quigley MLA Hon Francis Logan MLA Attorney General Minister for Corrective Services In accordance with Section 61 of the Financial Management Act 2006, I hereby submit for your information and presentation to Parliament, the Annual Report of the Department of Justice for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. This Annual Report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Financial Management Act 2006. Dr Adam Tomison Director General Department of Justice 24 September 2020 Mail: GPO Box F317, PERTH WA 6841 Phone: 9264 1600 Web: www.justice.wa.gov.au ISSN: 1837-0500 (Print) ISSN: 1838-4277 (Online) The front cover features an artwork called 'Waterholes', painted by a prisoner from Casuarina Prison. This is how the artist describes the painting: “This is Ballardong Waterholes, in the Avon River in the Stirling Ranges. I painted it because it was the fresh waterhole where we would catch fresh marron. The green lines were the tracks we walked down to get to the waterholes.” Overview of the Agency Contents Overview of the Agency ..................................................................................................................5 Executive summary ....................................................................................................................................................................5 Operating locations ....................................................................................................................................................................9 -
Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC -
Mammals of the Avon Region
Mammals of the Avon Region By Mandy Bamford, Rowan Inglis and Katie Watson Foreword by Dr. Tony Friend R N V E M E O N G T E O H F T W A E I S L T A E R R N A U S T 1 2 Contents Foreword 6 Introduction 8 Fauna conservation rankings 25 Species name Common name Family Status Page Tachyglossus aculeatus Short-beaked echidna Tachyglossidae not listed 28 Dasyurus geoffroii Chuditch Dasyuridae vulnerable 30 Phascogale calura Red-tailed phascogale Dasyuridae endangered 32 phascogale tapoatafa Brush-tailed phascogale Dasyuridae vulnerable 34 Ningaui yvonnae Southern ningaui Dasyuridae not listed 36 Antechinomys laniger Kultarr Dasyuridae not listed 38 Sminthopsis crassicaudata Fat-tailed dunnart Dasyuridae not listed 40 Sminthopsis dolichura Little long-tailed dunnart Dasyuridae not listed 42 Sminthopsis gilberti Gilbert’s dunnart Dasyuridae not listed 44 Sminthopsis granulipes White-tailed dunnart Dasyuridae not listed 46 Myrmecobius fasciatus Numbat Myrmecobiidae vulnerable 48 Chaeropus ecaudatus Pig-footed bandicoot Peramelinae presumed extinct 50 Isoodon obesulus Quenda Peramelinae priority 5 52 Species name Common name Family Status Page Perameles bougainville Western-barred bandicoot Peramelinae endangered 54 Macrotis lagotis Bilby Peramelinae vulnerable 56 Cercartetus concinnus Western pygmy possum Burramyidae not listed 58 Tarsipes rostratus Honey possum Tarsipedoidea not listed 60 Trichosurus vulpecula Common brushtail possum Phalangeridae not listed 62 Bettongia lesueur Burrowing bettong Potoroidae vulnerable 64 Potorous platyops Broad-faced -
Antioxidant Properties of Mesembryanthemum Crystallinum and Carpobrotus Edulis Extracts
Asian Journal of Chemistry Vol. 21, No. 1 (2009), 549-559 Antioxidant Properties of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum and Carpobrotus edulis Extracts I. BOUFTIRA*†, C. ABDELLY† and S. SFAR Laboratory of Galenic Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir Rue Ibn Sina 5000 Monastir, Tunisia Fax: (216)73461830; Tel: (216)73461000; E-mail: [email protected] Extraction efficiency using different solvents on antioxi- dant capacities of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum and Carpobrotus edulis was measured. The dried extracts were screened for their radical scavenging activity using α,α-diphenyl- β-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The order of antioxidant capacity of M. crystallinum in different solvents was found to be petroleum ether > ethyl acetate > chloroform > methanol > flavonoids and water. The order of antioxidant capacity of C. edulis was found to be flavonoids > methanol > chloroform > water and petroleum ether. Petroleum ether and flavonoids extracts from M. crystallinum and C. edulis showed highest antioxidant activity at 500 µg/mL. Results of the present study may be due to the extent of antioxidant capacity of each extract is in accordance with the amount of chrolophylls, carotenoids, phenolics and others different antioxidant compounds that can be presents in the extracts. Key Words: Antioxidant activity, DPPH, Aizoacea, Extra- ction methods, Flavonoids. INTRODUCTION Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are involved in the organism's vital activities including phagocytosis, regulation of cell proliferation, intracell- ular signalling and synthesis of biologically active compounds and ATP1. With an insufficiency of the antioxidant protective system or under an intense influence of radical-initiating factors (ionizing radiation, hard ultraviolet radiation, xenobiotics, mineral dust), ROS are overproduced and oxidative stress develops. -
Main Roads Western Australia Mitchell Freeway Extension - Burns Beach Road to Romeo Road Environmental Impact Assessment
Main Roads Western Australia Mitchell Freeway Extension - Burns Beach Road to Romeo Road Environmental Impact Assessment May 2014 Abbreviations ASRIS Australian Soil Resource Information ASS Acid Sulfate Soil BoM Bureau of Meteorology CEMP Construction Environmental Management Plan CWG Community Working Group DAA Department of Aboriginal Affairs DAFWA Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia DEC Department of Environment and Conservation DER Department of Environment Regulation DotE Department of the Environment DoW Department of Water DPaW Department of Parks and Wildlife DRF Declared Rare Flora DSEWPaC Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EP Act Environmental Protection Act 1986 EPA Environmental Protection Authority EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 ESA Environmentally Sensitive Area GHPD Government Heritage Property Disposal GPS Global Positioning System Ha Hectare (100 m x 100 m) HCWA Heritage Council of Western Australia IBRA Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation of Australia LGA Local Government Association Mbgl Metres below ground level MNES Matters of national environmental significance NEPM National Environmental Protection Measure OEPA Office of the Environmental Protection Authority PEC Priority Ecological Community RIWI Act Rights in Water and Irrigation Act 1914 TEC Threatened Ecological Community WCAct Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 WoNS Weeds of National Significance GHD | Report for Main Roads Western -
Monographs of Invasive Plants in Europe: Carpobrotus Josefina G
Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus Josefina G. Campoy, Alicia T. R. Acosta, Laurence Affre, R Barreiro, Giuseppe Brundu, Elise Buisson, L Gonzalez, Margarita Lema, Ana Novoa, R Retuerto, et al. To cite this version: Josefina G. Campoy, Alicia T. R. Acosta, Laurence Affre, R Barreiro, Giuseppe Brundu, etal.. Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus. Botany Letters, Taylor & Francis, 2018, 165 (3-4), pp.440-475. 10.1080/23818107.2018.1487884. hal-01927850 HAL Id: hal-01927850 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01927850 Submitted on 11 Apr 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ARTICLE Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus Josefina G. Campoy a, Alicia T. R. Acostab, Laurence Affrec, Rodolfo Barreirod, Giuseppe Brundue, Elise Buissonf, Luís Gonzálezg, Margarita Lemaa, Ana Novoah,i,j, Rubén Retuerto a, Sergio R. Roiload and Jaime Fagúndez d aDepartment of Functional Biology, Area of Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; bDipartimento -
(Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) Species Group and a New Species of Immediate Conservation Concern in the Southwestern Australian Biodiversity Hotspot
Zootaxa 3390: 1–18 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of the Ctenotus labillardieri (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) species group and a new species of immediate conservation concern in the southwestern Australian biodiversity hotspot GEOFFREY M. KAY & J. SCOTT KEOGH 1 Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia 1 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Ctenotus is the largest and most diverse genus of skinks in Australia with at least 97 described species. We generated large mitochondrial and nuclear DNA data sets for 70 individuals representing all available species in the C. labillardieri species- group to produce the first comprehensive phylogeny for this clade. The widespread C. labillardieri was sampled extensively to provide the first detailed phylogeographic data set for a reptile in the southwestern Australian biodiversity hotspot. We supplemented our molecular data with a comprehensive morphological dataset for the entire group, and together these data are used to revise the group and describe a new species. The morphologically highly variable species C. labillardieri comprises seven well-supported genetic clades that each occupy distinct geographic regions. The phylogeographic patterns observed in this taxon are consistent with studies of frogs, plants and invertebrates, adding strength to emerging biogeographic hypotheses in this iconic region. The species C. catenifer, C. youngsoni, and C. gemmula are well supported, and despite limited sampling both C. catenifer and C. gemmula show substantial genetic structure. -
Technical Report
A STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Report B: For practitioners of conservation planning Copyright text 2012 Southwest Australia Ecoregion Initiative. All rights reserved. Author: Danielle Witham, WWF-Australia First published: 2012 by the Southwest Australia Ecoregion Initiative. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention the title and credit the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright Cover Image: ©Richard McLellan Design: Three Blocks Left Design Printed by: SOS Print & Media Printed on Impact, a 100% post-consumer waste recycled paper. For copies of this document, please contact SWAEI Secretariat, PO Box 4010, Wembley, Western Australia 6913. This document is also available from the SWAEI website at http://www.swaecoregion.org SETTING THE CONTEXT i CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 2 SETTING THE CONTEXT 3 The Southwest Australia Ecoregion Initiative SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT METHODOLOGY 5 STEP 1. IDENTIFYING RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS AND CLARIFYING ROLES 7 Expert engagement STEP 2. DEFINING PROJECT BOUNDARY 9 The boundary of the Southwest Australia Ecoregion STEP 3. APPLYING PLANNING UNITS TO PROJECT AREA 11 STEP 4. PREPARING AND CHOOSING SOFTWARE 13 Data identification 13 Conservation planning software 14 STEP 5. IDENTIFYING CONSERVATION FEATURES 16 Choosing conservation features 16 Fauna conservation features 17 Flora conservation features 21 Inland water body conservation features 22 Inland water species conservation features 27 Other conservation features 27 Threatened and Priority Ecological communities (TECs and PECs) 31 Vegetation conservation features 32 Vegetation connectivity 36 STEP 6. APPLYING CONSERVATION FEATURES TO PLANNING UNITS 38 STEP 7. SETTING TARGETS 40 Target formulae 40 Special formulae 42 STEP 8. IDENTIFYING AND DEFINING LOCK-INS 45 STEP 9. -
Legislative Assembly
Legislative Assembly Thursday, 27 May 2010 THE SPEAKER (Mr G.A. Woodhams) took the chair at 9.00 am, and read prayers. UNDERGROUND POWER PROGRAM Petition MR J.J.M. BOWLER (Kalgoorlie) [9.01 am]: On behalf of the member for Alfred Cove, I present the following petition — To the Honourable Speaker and Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of Western Australia in Parliament assembled. We, the undersigned residents of Western Australia, respectfully request that the Legislative Assembly increase the funds and resources allocated to the State Underground Power Program, originally introduced to provide underground power to established suburbs. There are approximately 340,000 homes within the Perth Metropolitan area still to be converted. At the rate of 3,000 — 4,000 homes converted per annum, conversion will not be completed for another 100 years. We ask that Ardross, Alfred Cove, Attadale North, Bicton, Booragoon, Melville and Palmyra, in the Alfred Cove Electorate be include in Round 5 of the Program because: • Power reliability will be enhanced; • Faults caused by storms, trees and wildlife will be reduced; • Community safety will be enhanced by reducing hazards caused by fallen power lines and ageing wooden electricity poles; • Amenity of suburbs will be improved when trees do not have to be pruned or removed to keep them clear of overhead wires; and • Residents will have to pay more for conversion in the future because of the increasing cost of materials and labour. The petition complies with the standards of the house and contains 36 signatures. [See petition 292.] PAPER TABLED A paper was tabled and ordered to lie upon the table of the house. -
Draft Vegetation Communities of San Diego County
DRAFT VEGETATION COMMUNITIES OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY Based on “Preliminary Descriptions of the Terrestrial Natural Communities of California” prepared by Robert F. Holland, Ph.D. for State of California, The Resources Agency, Department of Fish and Game (October 1986) Codes revised by Thomas Oberbauer (February 1996) Revised and expanded by Meghan Kelly (August 2006) Further revised and reorganized by Jeremy Buegge (March 2008) March 2008 Suggested citation: Oberbauer, Thomas, Meghan Kelly, and Jeremy Buegge. March 2008. Draft Vegetation Communities of San Diego County. Based on “Preliminary Descriptions of the Terrestrial Natural Communities of California”, Robert F. Holland, Ph.D., October 1986. March 2008 Draft Vegetation Communities of San Diego County Introduction San Diego’s vegetation communities owe their diversity to the wide range of soil and climatic conditions found in the County. The County encompasses desert, mountainous and coastal conditions over a wide range of elevation, precipitation and temperature changes. These conditions provide niches for endemic species and a wide range of vegetation communities. San Diego County is home to over 200 plant and animal species that are federally listed as rare, endangered, or threatened. The preservation of this diversity of species and habitats is important for the health of ecosystem functions, and their economic and intrinsic values. In order to effectively classify the wide variety of vegetation communities found here, the framework developed by Robert Holland in 1986 has been added to and customized for San Diego County. To supplement the original Holland Code, additions were made by Thomas Oberbauer in 1996 to account for unique habitats found in San Diego and to account for artificial habitat features (i.e., 10,000 series). -
An Immunohistochemical Study of Gastrointestinal Endocrine Cells in a Nectarivorous Marsupial, the Honey Possum (Tarsipes Rostratus)*
J. Anat. (1989), 162, pp. 157-168 157 With 23 figures Printed in Great Britain An immunohistochemical study of gastrointestinal endocrine cells in a nectarivorous marsupial, the honey possum (Tarsipes rostratus)* J. YAMADA, K. C. RICHARDSONt AND R. D. WOOLLERt Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080, Japan, t School of Veterinary Studies, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150 and t Biological Sciences, Murdoch University, Western Australia 6150 (Accepted 6 May 1988) INTRODUCTION The honey possum, Tarsipes rostratus, is a unique marsupial, feeding almost exclusively on nectar and pollen. It is small (7-9 g in males and 10-12 g in females) and restricted to the sandplain heathlands of the southwestern corner of Australia (Renfree, Russell & Wooller, 1984). The honey possum is highly adapted for its specialised feeding habit, having a head which is dorsoventrally flattened and an elongated snout. The elongate tongue is brush-tipped and is protruded into flowers or pollen presenters to collect nectar and pollen (Richardson, Wooller & Collins, 1986). The alimentary tract is characterised by the presence of a diverticulum of the stomach, a short intestine and the absence of a caecum (Richardson et al. 1986). There have been only three investigations of the gastrointestinal endocrine cells of marsupials using immunohistochemical techniques, Krause, Yamada & Cutts (1985, 1986) on the North American opossum Didelphis virginiana and Yamada, Krause, Kitamura & Yamashita (1987) on the koala Phascolarctos cinereus. Although the honey possum has unique feeding habits, the endocrine cells of its specialised gastrointestinal tract have not yet been investigated. This study, therefore, reports the results of an immunohistochemical examination of the gastrointestinal endocrine cells of honey possums using specific antisera for gastro-entero-pancreatic (GEP) hormones.