Charles Hamilton Houston José F

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Charles Hamilton Houston José F University of Baltimore Law ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law All Faculty Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 2011 Maryland Lawyers Who Helped Shape the Constitution: Father of Freedom - Charles Hamilton Houston José F. Anderson University of Baltimore School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/all_fac Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons Recommended Citation Maryland Lawyers Who Helped Shape the Constitution: Father of Freedom - Charles Hamilton Houston, 44 Md. B.J. 5 (2011) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Volume XLIV • Number 4 July/August 2011 DiVersitv In The legal Profession Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1905132 Maryland lawyers Who Helped Shape the Constitutio Father of Freedom ­ Charles Hamilton Houston By Jose' Felipe' Anderson For most Americans Charles Hamilton Houston is barely a foot­ note in history. Born in 1896, this Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Amherst College and Harvard educated African-American lawyer went on to win eight of nine cases in the United States Supreme Court. He designed the legal strategy for the historic Brown v. Board of Education decision, Brown v. Board of Edue. 347 U.S. 483 (1954). He was the first African American to be elected to the Harvard Law Review and the first to earn the degree Doctor of Juridical Science Degree. July 2011 MARYLAND BAR JOURNAL By 1950 he would be laid to rest, to meet other important lawyers like At the time of the case Houston exhausted by his brutal multi-state the legendary Clarence Darrow and would urge members of the black law reform agenda that was the hall­ Felix Frankfurter. community to show up in court to mark of his 25 year legal career. He Marshall would follow his men­ support the case dressed in their would not live to see his efforts to tor's lead and become one of the "Sunday best" to help the press take eliminate racial discrimination from founders of the Monumental City Bar interest in its importance. For that the face of the nation's law books com­ Association, a group ofBlack attorneys task he called upon the local NAACP pleted. Along the way he would work organized at a time when Blacks were branch president Lillie M.Carroll with several legendary Maryland law­ not allowed to join either theAmerican Jackson and her daughter Juanita yers in cases that were the blueprint Bar Association or the Maryland State Jackson who became NAACP's for dismantling the sinister practice Bar Association. National Youth Director. Houston known as "Jim Crow" that poisoned Charles Houston's father, attor­ worked close! y with the energetic and the nation's ideal of equal justice ney William LePre' Houston 'was courageous Juanita when they were under law. one of the founders of the National both at the NAACP national office. TheMarylandcourtswereHouston's Bar Association and became its He sent her to Scottsboro. Alabama laboratory. This native of Washington President once during the 19305. in the 1930s to meet on behalf of the D.C. took many short drives and train Charles Houston helped start a simi­ organization with the defendants in trips to Maryland to do legal battle. In lar organization, the Washington Bar the famous "Scottsboro Boys" cases, all, Houston was lead or co-counsel AssociationintheDistrictofColumbia. where several young black men were in over a dozen precedent setting These associations became invalu­ falsely accused of raping two white cases in Maryland appellate courts. able when later; Charles Houston women while all were hitch-hiking Because the District of Columbia was would need local lawyers to file civil on a freight train. not a state, Houston needed Maryland rights cases. When Houston left the Houston would encourage Juanita to reform equal protection under the Deanship of Howard Law School to to go the law school where she became 14th amendment to the United States become the National Association for the first African American women to Constitution. His goal was to overturn the Advancement of Colored People's attend the University of Maryland the flawed "separate but equal" doc­ (NAACP) first Chief Legal Counsel, and the first to be an Editor of its law trine announced in Plessy v. Ferguson he took Marshall with him to its New review. She would later become one of 163 U.S. 537 (1896). York headquarters. Maryland's greatest lawyers, working Baltimore born Thurgood Marshall It was from the NAACP natiofr­ on many precedent setting civil rights was Houston's star pupil. He would al office that Marshall, Houston and cases of her own. personally train and mentor him to another African American lawyer from She would marry Clarence M. spearhead the battle against racial Baltimore named William I. Gosnell Mitchell, .Jr. who would serve for injustice. Marshall, of course, would would successfully litigate the case many years as the top lobbyist for the ultimately serve the nation as its first of Donald Gaines Murray who was NAACP. Oarence Mitchell would also African American Solicitor General denied admission to the University of work closely with Houston on many and United Stated Supreme Court Maryland law school. In a stunning national civil rights issues in congress. Justice. When Houston was Dean of victory after a trial in a Baltimore City Mitdtell. the lawyerI lobbyist, would Howard University law school he courtroom, Judge Eugene Q'Dunne beaJme known as the 101't Senator as took notice of Marshall's potential ordered the University to admit heguided the nation's most important and began to teach him the legal Murray in what was the NAACP's civil rights legislation through con­ craftsmanship that would transform first major legal victory over racial dis­ gress during the 19608 culminating in civil rights law. He got Marshall a crimination with Houston in charge of thesigning of the Civil Rights Act and job in the school's law library that its legal campaign. The University the ~g Rights Act by President allowed him more time to study and would appeal to the State's appellate 4tIdon B. JohnsDn. The historic court­ pay for his daily train rides from court, but the trial judge's order was house in downtown Baltimore where his Baltimore home. He would take upheld. Pearson v, Murray, 182 A. 183 the Murrav case was won now bears Marshall with him to court cases and (Md. 1936). the name Oarence M.Mitchell Jr. 6 MARYLAND BAR JOURNAL July 2011 Years after Houston's death Juanita ally become the first African American Catbird's Seat (Maryland Historical Jackson Mitchell would be part of the Chief Judge of Maryland's highest Society) p.322 (1988). legal team representing a teenager court., the Court of Appeals. During the 1930s Marshall and named Robert Mack Bell in a famous William Marbury, a partner in one Houston would also represent downtown Baltimore lunch counter of Maryland's greatest law firms CommW1ist lawyer Bernard Ades in sit-in case that would go all the way would encounter Charles Houston his disbarment proceedings for trou­ to the United States Supreme Court. while representing the Calvert County ble Ades allegedly stirred up during Bell v. Maryland, 378 U.s. 226 (1963). school board in law suits involving the death penalty trial of Euel Lee, on That team also included Robert B. teacher pay equality. White teachers Maryland's eastern shore. Lee was Watts who spent the summer of 1948 were paid twice as much as black accused of killing the members of a law clerking for Charles Houston. teachers serving in the same positions White family he worked for in Berlin, Watts would become a well respect­ during the 1930s. After litigation was Maryland. Ades persuaded Lee to ed Baltimore Circuit Court Judge. filed, the case was ultimately settled. bequeath Ades his body before Lee's A prosecutor in the case, Robert C. Although Thurgood Marshall played imminent execution, taking it to New Murphy would go on to be the Chief a key role in many of the teacher pay York to display. Ades purpose was Judge of Maryland. suits across the state, William Marbury to raise funds for the International Today the state's Courts of Appeal recalls that it was Houston who guid­ Labor Defense, the legal representa­ Building bears his name. In a touch ed the ultimate outcome. In his mem­ tion arm of the Communist Party, that of extreme irony, Robert Bell, among oir Marbury would write that he was often defended black defendant's free the Morgan State College students "deeply impressed by Dr. Houston's of charge. arrested in that protest would go on handling of this very delicate situ­ Houston saved Ades law license. to Harvard Law School and eventu- ation." William L. Marbury, In the Houston would argue that Ades' zeal 8 MARYLAND BAR JOURNAL July 2011 in representing a black defendant in a racially charged case deserved some consideration. Judge Soper would rule, "Taking into consideration the unquestioned service rendered in the Lee case, the injuries which the respondent suffered at the hands of lawless men while acting as counsel in that case, and the fact that he has already suffered a suspension from the bar of this court for approximately five months, it is believed that a public reprimand will suffice". In Re: Ades 6 F. Supp.
Recommended publications
  • All Hazards Plan for Baltimore City
    All-Hazards Plan for Baltimore City: A Master Plan to Mitigate Natural Hazards Prepared for the City of Baltimore by the City of Baltimore Department of Planning Adopted by the Baltimore City Planning Commission April 20, 2006 v.3 Otis Rolley, III Mayor Martin Director O’Malley Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction .........................................................................................................1 Plan Contents....................................................................................................................1 About the City of Baltimore ...............................................................................................3 Chapter Two: Natural Hazards in Baltimore City .....................................................................5 Flood Hazard Profile .........................................................................................................7 Hurricane Hazard Profile.................................................................................................11 Severe Thunderstorm Hazard Profile..............................................................................14 Winter Storm Hazard Profile ...........................................................................................17 Extreme Heat Hazard Profile ..........................................................................................19 Drought Hazard Profile....................................................................................................20 Earthquake and Land Movement
    [Show full text]
  • Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity and the Fight for Civil Rights
    Indiana Law Journal Volume 91 Issue 4 Article 8 Summer 2016 The Sons of Indiana: Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity and the Fight for Civil Rights Gregory S. Parks Wake Forest University, [email protected] Wendy Marie Laybourn University of Maryland-College Park, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj Part of the African American Studies Commons, Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Higher Education Commons Recommended Citation Parks, Gregory S. and Laybourn, Wendy Marie (2016) "The Sons of Indiana: Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity and the Fight for Civil Rights," Indiana Law Journal: Vol. 91 : Iss. 4 , Article 8. Available at: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol91/iss4/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Indiana Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Repository @ Maurer Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Sons of Indiana: Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity and the Fight for Civil Rights GREGORY S. PARKS* AND WENDY MARIE LAYBOURN** The common narrative about African Americans’ quest for social justice and civil rights during the twentieth century consists, largely, of men and women working through organizations to bring about change. The typical list of organizations includes, inter alia, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the National Urban League, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. What are almost never included in this list are African American collegiate-based fraternities.
    [Show full text]
  • Saudi Students Association at University of Baltimore SSAUB
    Saudi Students Association at UB “SSAUB” Saudi Students Guide at University of Baltimore Saudi students association at University of Baltimore SSAUB New Saudi Students Guide at the University of Baltimore Hello new Saudi students in the city of Baltimore and the State of Maryland. We wish you a nice life and achieve your academic goals. This form contains information you may find useful during your stay here, especially new students in the University of Baltimore. The information presented below is some of the nearby places to the University of Baltimore and have been arranged from closest. The information includes Apartments, Shopping Malls, International Markets, Mosques, Supermarkets (Super Stores), Supermarkets (Jomlah), Transportations, Daycare, Hospitals, police, and some Mobile Applications you may need. You also may need to contact the Saudi students Association at the University of Baltimore for any more information. 1 Saudi Students Association at UB “SSAUB” Saudi Students Guide at University of Baltimore Housing The Fitzgerald at UB Midtown Address: 1201 W Mt Royal Ave, Baltimore, MD 21217 Phone:(443) 426-2524 http://www.fitzgeraldbaltimore.com/?ctd_ac=1081055&ctx_name=LocalOnlineDirectories&ctx_Ad%252 0Source=LocalOnlineDirectories&utm_source=googleplaces&utm_medium=listing&utm_campaign=loca ldirectories The Mount Royal Apartments Address: 103 E Mt Royal Ave, Baltimore, MD 21202 Phone:(888) 692-5413 http://www.themtroyal.com The Varsity at UB Address: 30 W Biddle St, Baltimore, MD 21201 Phone: (410) 637-3730 http://varsityatub.com/
    [Show full text]
  • The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillm
    “A Mean City”: The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By: Thomas Anthony Gass, M.A. Department of History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Hasan Kwame Jeffries, Advisor Dr. Kevin Boyle Dr. Curtis Austin 1 Copyright by Thomas Anthony Gass 2014 2 Abstract “A Mean City”: The NAACP and the Black Freedom Struggle in Baltimore, 1935-1975” traces the history and activities of the Baltimore branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) from its revitalization during the Great Depression to the end of the Black Power Movement. The dissertation examines the NAACP’s efforts to eliminate racial discrimination and segregation in a city and state that was “neither North nor South” while carrying out the national directives of the parent body. In doing so, its ideas, tactics, strategies, and methods influenced the growth of the national civil rights movement. ii Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to the Jackson, Mitchell, and Murphy families and the countless number of African Americans and their white allies throughout Baltimore and Maryland that strove to make “The Free State” live up to its moniker. It is also dedicated to family members who have passed on but left their mark on this work and myself. They are my grandparents, Lucious and Mattie Gass, Barbara Johns Powell, William “Billy” Spencer, and Cynthia L. “Bunny” Jones. This victory is theirs as well. iii Acknowledgements This dissertation has certainly been a long time coming.
    [Show full text]
  • Thurgood Marshall House Restoration Preserving History and Advancing Legacy
    Thurgood Marshall House Restoration Preserving history and advancing legacy 1632-1634 Division Street Baltimore, MD 2 Objective: To acquire Thurgood Marshall’s childhood home - restore, preserve, and establish it as a national civil rights destination, community law center, and catalyst for neighborhood renewal. 3 Thurgood Marshall Marshall was born in Baltimore, MD, on July 2, 1908. He was descended from slaves on both sides of his family. His father, William Marshall, worked as a railroad porter, and his mother Norma, as a teacher; they instilled in him an appreciation for the United States Constitution and the rule of law. Marshall first learned how to debate from his father, who took Marshall and his brother to watch court cases; they would later debate what they had seen. The family also debated current events after dinner. Marshall said that although his father never told him to became a lawyer, he “turned me into one. He did it by teaching me to argue, by challenging my logic on every point, by making me prove every statement I made.” Marshall attended Frederick Douglass High School in Baltimore and was placed in the class with the best students. He graduated a year early in 1925 with a B-grade average, and placed in the top third of the class. He went to Lincoln University. In his freshman year he opposed the integration of African-American professors at the university. In his second year Marshall participated in a sit-in protest against segregation at a local movie theater. In that year, he was initiated as a member of Alpha Phi Alpha, the first fraternity founded by and for blacks.
    [Show full text]
  • WINDSOR HILLS HISTORIC DISTRICT Other Name/Site Number B-1352
    NPSForm 10-900 OMB No. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name WINDSOR HILLS HISTORIC DISTRICT other name/site number B-1352 2. Location street & number Roughly bounded by Clifton Avenue, Talbot Road, Prospect Circle, Lawina Road, Westchester Road, Woodhaven Ave.f Chelsea Terrace, Gwynns Falls Parkway, and Windsor Mill Road. • not for publication city or town Baltimore • vicinity state Maryland code MP county Independent City code 005 zip code 21216 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this H nomination • request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property E3 meets • does not meet the National Register criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating Opportunity in GREATER BALTIMORE's Next Economy
    Building from Strength Creating opportunity in greater Baltimore’s next economy Jennifer S. Vey fellow The Brookings i nsTiTuTion | Metropolitan p olicy p rograM | 2012 acknowledgments the Brookings institution Metropolitan policy program would like to thank the annie e. casey foundation for their generous support of this report. the author is particularly grateful to patrice cromwell (Director of economic Development and integration initiatives, center for community and economic opportunity), whose knowledge of and passion for the issues discussed in these pages have been critical to the project. the Metro program also thanks the rockefeller foundation, John D. and catherine t. Macarthur foundation, Heinz endowments, ford foundation, george gund foundation, f.B. Heron foundation, and the Metropolitan leadership council for their ongoing support of the program. the author also wishes to express her thanks and gratitude to the many people who provided important information, guidance, and advice that helped build and improve the report. first, she wants to thank all those who provided personal or small group interviews, or otherwise provided feedback on the project, including (in alphabetical order): tim armbruster (goldseker foundation); Bill Barnes (university of Maryland, Manufacturing assistance program); Diane Bell-Mckoy (associated Black charities); avonette Blanding (Maritime applied physics corporation); paul Brophy (Brophy and reilly, llc); Bill Burwell, Martin Herbst, paul Matino, Janee pierre-louis, and Jeanne townsend (u.S. export assistance center); richard clinch (university of Baltimore Jacob france institute); Martha connolly (Maryland industrial partnerships program); neil Davis (emerging technology centers); Dennis faber (tiMe center at the community college of Baltimore county); Stuart fitzgibbon (Domino Sugar); kirby fowler (Downtown partnership of Baltimore); andy frank (Johns Hopkins university); Mike galiazzo (the regional Manufacturing institute of Maryland); Susan ganz (lion Brothers inc.); Bob giloth (annie e.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Civil Rights Congress As a Communist Front Organization
    X Union Calendar No. 575 80th Congress, 1st Session House Report No. 1115 REPORT ON CIVIL RIGHTS CONGRESS AS A COMMUNIST FRONT ORGANIZATION INVESTIGATION OF UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES IN THE UNITED STATES COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ^ EIGHTIETH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION Public Law 601 (Section 121, Subsection Q (2)) Printed for the use of the Committee on Un-American Activities SEPTEMBER 2, 1947 'VU November 17, 1947.— Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1947 ^4-,JH COMMITTEE ON UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES J. PARNELL THOMAS, New Jersey, Chairman KARL E. MUNDT, South Dakota JOHN S. WOOD, Georgia JOHN Mcdowell, Pennsylvania JOHN E. RANKIN, Mississippi RICHARD M. NIXON, California J. HARDIN PETERSON, Florida RICHARD B. VAIL, Illinois HERBERT C. BONNER, North Carolina Robert E. Stripling, Chief Inrestigator Benjamin MAi^Dt^L. Director of Research Union Calendar No. 575 SOth Conokess ) HOUSE OF KEriiEfcJENTATIVES j Report 1st Session f I1 No. 1115 REPORT ON CIVIL RIGHTS CONGRESS AS A COMMUNIST FRONT ORGANIZATION November 17, 1917. —Committed to the Committee on the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. Thomas of New Jersey, from the Committee on Un-American Activities, submitted the following REPORT REPORT ON CIVIL RIGHTS CONGRESS CIVIL RIGHTS CONGRESS 205 EAST FORTY-SECOND STREET, NEW YORK 17, N. T. Murray Hill 4-6640 February 15. 1947 HoNOR.\RY Co-chairmen Dr. Benjamin E. Mays Dr. Harry F. Ward Chairman of the board: Executive director: George Marshall Milton Kaufman Trea-surcr: Field director: Raymond C.
    [Show full text]
  • PROJECT TITLE: Civil Rights Exhibition
    Application PDF Maryland Historical Society Civil Rights Exhibition Request: $50,000.00 Baltimore National Total Match: $50,000.00 Baltimore City PROJECT TITLE: Civil Rights Exhibition PROJECT SUMMARY: The Maryland Historical Society (MdHS) seeks support for the design and fabrication of its major FY21 exhibition focused on African American Civil Rights. The following collections and smaller initiatives that MdHS has presented since 2013 will culminate in this exhibit to tell the larger story about the African American Civil Rights Movement that extends from the Reconstruction Era to the present day: (i) MdHS stewards 6,000 photographs by Paul Henderson, a prominent Afro-American Newspaper photographer. Henderson documented many integral Civil Rights moments from the 1940s to 60s that captured important events, groups, and people, such as the protest at segregated Ford's Theatre in Baltimore, NAACP membership campaign meetings at Sharp Street Church, the Baltimore Elite Giants Negro League baseball team, Morgan State College, Dr. Lillie May Carroll Jackson (head of the NAACP, 1935-1970) and family, Thurgood Marshall with Dr. Carl Murphy (editor-publisher of the Afro-American newspaper), Henderson's photography equipment, and ephemera from his manuscript collection. (ii) Preserve the Baltimore Uprising 2015 Archive Project (PBU) is a digital repository that preserves digital media, including photographs, videos, oral histories, and city documents, created by participants and witnesses to the protests and unrest that followed the death of Freddie Gray on April 19, 2015. MdHS produced a free online resource presenting this media and ensuring that the historical record includes diverse perspectives from people whose lives have been directly impacted by these complex events.
    [Show full text]
  • 1931 036 020.Pdf (10.89Mb)
    a I MERRY CHRISTMAS, HAPPY NEW CLASSES WILL BE RESUMED AT YEAR TO FACULTY AND 8.30 A. i\L, MONDAY, STUDENTS JANUARY 4, 1932 Vol. XXXVI, No. 20 THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY, HOMEWOOD, BALTIMORE, MD., DECEMBER 18, 1931 Price 5 Cents Engineers' Dance Will Be Held Tonight In °:ei!e~:~:~n CALLS NORMAL Levering Hall ADES IS ·HE LO J AY S L0 S E Le;:ur;e BEARDEN FINDS The Engineering classes of the _nu_Elec_trical_Grou---=p Johns Hopkins will stage their RE sp 0 N s I B L E HARD •FD uG H y At the meeting of the Balti- NEW WAY TO SAVINGS' FLOW annual dance tonight in Levering more section of the American In- Hall, 9 P. M. to 1 A. M. The Ambassadors orchestra will fur­ Fo RLYNCHING ' GAME , 37 • 32 ~~t~=ldof a7le;~:ic;~~:gi~:e;~i~~ MEASURE RAYS VITAL FOR BOOM nish the syncopation. .Not limited to engineering stu­ University this afternoon, a lec­ Dr. Jacob H. Hollander, Pro­ dents, the subscription for to­ Attorney Is To Speak Before Temple University Quint ture and demonstration of tele­ Associate Professor Of Phy­ C. fessor Of Political Econ­ night's event will be $1, couple Liberal Club Today Defeats Strong Hopkins vision will be given by Dr. J. sics At Hopkins To Read omy Here, Makes Talk or stag. At 1 P. M. Five On Tuesday Perrine, associate editor of the Paper On Discovery Bell System Technical Journal, of ''MEDDLED'' IN SHORE TALL PLAYERS WORRY the American Telephone and INVESTIGATEDX-RAYS SAYS BANK POLICIES OTTS HELM NAMED Telegraph Company.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Maryland, Baltimore UMSON to Provide the Region with Countries
    FALL 2017 THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF NURSING <——— TRIM FOR FOLD-IN COVER The Changing Face of Nursing NURSING FOR/UM • FALL 2017 • i NURSING FOR/UM • FALL 2017 • ii FALL 2017 THE MAGAZINE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND SCHOOL OF NURSING FEATURES The Changing Today’s UMSON student body 18 Face of Nursing is 44 percent diverse – an important step in advancing health care underscored by cultural competence. Meet four students who contribute to UMSON’s TRIM FOR FOLD-IN COVER———> diversity in different ways. An Urgent Need UMSON is answering the call 24 for advanced practice nurses to play a prominent role in primary care provision through precepting partnerships with urgent care facilities, which offer students exposure to a breadth of care experiences across the lifespan. DEPARTMENTS Rwanda, Five Years Later The Pulse 3 News and Views By the Numbers Graduation/Convocation Research: Pets and Aging Impact 14 Tips for Nurses Student Spotlight HOW TO REDUCE FATIGUE AT WORK, PAGE 16 Class Notes In Touch 28 Alumni Profiles Events Honor Roll 2017 COVER: Age, ethnicity, professional background, and so many more attributes Legacy Society Advance 40 contribute to the Changing Face of Nursing. photography by Christopher Myers iii • NURSING FOR/UM • FALL 2017 iv • NURSING FOR/UM • FALL 2017 “ Our faculty left family and From the Dean familiarity far behind and entered a new culture.… It was challenging, but they had to build a connection with our Rwandan counterparts.” MARIK MOEN In 2013, I had the chance to hear Jordan J. Cohen, MD, FALL 2017 NURSING FOR/UM is published The the former president and chief executive officer of the by the University of Maryland Association of American Medical Colleges, speak at the School of Nursing.
    [Show full text]
  • The Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History and Culture
    THE SCRIP - THE NEWSLETTER OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AFRICAN AMERICAN MUSEUMS SPRING 2012 VOL. 6, NO. 3 The 2012 Association of African American Museums Annual Conference Commemorating Struggles: Claiming Freedom he America of ca. War, protest, civil and ra- between these two dynamic For museums, particularly Afri- the 1860’s was cial unrest were accompanied periods of American history. can American museums, the marked by ex- by an expansion of new free- Our goal is for those in attend- challenges are as varied as the treme social doms and concerns previously ance to gain an understanding opportunities. Institutions will strife between un-witnessed in our country. of how the ending of 19th grapple with numerous topics Traces and cultures, families and From draft resistance and sit- century slavery and 20th centu- and themes that may or may communities, the North and ins to demonstrations and pro- ry racial segregation were im- not relate to mission state- the South, all leading to a long tests, many of the phenomena portant milestones in Ameri- ments and held collections, and bitterly divisive war. The which came to characterize the ca’s history and its pursuit of such as the secession of the era however, also saw the crea- 1960’s had its roots in the mid- the democratic ideal. Southern states, slavery and tion of social, political and 19th century. wartime civil liberties, or politi- economic institutions which The larger observations of the cal and constitutional demands laid the foundations for mod- The Association of African American Civil War’s Sesqui- during the war years.
    [Show full text]