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THE RURAL ECONOMY of NORTH EAST of ENGLAND M Whitby Et Al
THE RURAL ECONOMY OF NORTH EAST OF ENGLAND M Whitby et al Centre for Rural Economy Research Report THE RURAL ECONOMY OF NORTH EAST ENGLAND Martin Whitby, Alan Townsend1 Matthew Gorton and David Parsisson With additional contributions by Mike Coombes2, David Charles2 and Paul Benneworth2 Edited by Philip Lowe December 1999 1 Department of Geography, University of Durham 2 Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies, University of Newcastle upon Tyne Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Scope of the Study 1 1.2 The Regional Context 3 1.3 The Shape of the Report 8 2. THE NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE REGION 2.1 Land 9 2.2 Water Resources 11 2.3 Environment and Heritage 11 3. THE RURAL WORKFORCE 3.1 Long Term Trends in Employment 13 3.2 Recent Employment Trends 15 3.3 The Pattern of Labour Supply 18 3.4 Aggregate Output per Head 23 4 SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL DYNAMICS 4.1 Distribution of Employment by Gender and Employment Status 25 4.2 Differential Trends in the Remoter Areas and the Coalfield Districts 28 4.3 Commuting Patterns in the North East 29 5 BUSINESS PERFORMANCE AND INFRASTRUCTURE 5.1 Formation and Turnover of Firms 39 5.2 Inward investment 44 5.3 Business Development and Support 46 5.4 Developing infrastructure 49 5.5 Skills Gaps 53 6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 55 References Appendices 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The scope of the study This report is on the rural economy of the North East of England1. It seeks to establish the major trends in rural employment and the pattern of labour supply. -
(PRB) at Shilbottle, Northumberland, UK: Engineering Design Considerations and Preliminary Performance Assessment
9th INTERNATIONAL MINE WATER CONGRESS Construction of a novel Permeable Reactive Barrier (PRB) at Shilbottle, Northumberland, UK: engineering design considerations and preliminary performance assessment * Bowden Lawrence I. , Jarvis Adam, Orme Patrick, Moustafa M, Younger Paul L. Hydrogeochemical Engineering Research and Outreach group, Institute for Research on the Environment and Sustainability, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. NE1 7RU. E-mail: [email protected]; Tel: +44 (0)191 246 4896 Keywords: Permeable reactive barrier, Acid mine drainage, colliery spoil, treatment ABSTRACT A 170 m long PRB was installed, in two sections, for the treatment of acidic (ca. pH 4), metal-rich (ca. 700 mg/L Fe, 300 mg/L Al and 240 mg/L Mn) spoil heap leachate at Shilbottle, Northumberland, in summer 2002. The PRB is a compost-based system comprising 50% aggregate, 25% horse manure and 25% green waste compost. The barrier is 3 m deep and 2 m wide, with a nominal hydraulic retention time of 48 hours. Since commissioning the system has consistently improved water quality, with approximate removal efficiencies of 96% for Fe, 78% for Zn, 71% for Ni, 52% for Mn, and 59% for SO4. The extent of removal of ‘problematic’ metals such as Mn and Zn is particularly encouraging. The exact nature of the contaminant removal mechanisms is discussed. After 2½ years of operation the treatment system, although still operating effectively, is in need of some maintenance. These maintenance requirements are outlined, and their implications for future PRB system design are discussed. INTRODUCTION Acidic mine drainage (AMD) is a much documented problem afflicting mining regions (Nordstrom & Alpers, 1999; Younger et al., 2002). -
Diocese of Newcastle Prayer Diary October 2020
This Prayer Diary can be downloaded each month from the Newcastle diocesan website: www.newcastle.anglican.org/prayerdiary Diocese of Newcastle Prayer Diary October 2020 1 Thursday Diocese of Botswana: Cathedral of the Holy Cross: Remigius, bishop of Rheims, apostle of the Celestino Chishimba, Dean and Archdeacon Franks, 533 (Cathedral) and Fr Octavius Bolelang Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of Shaftesbury, social reformer, 1885 Alnwick Deanery: Deanery Secretary: Audrey Truman Anglican Communion: Finance Officer: Ian Watson Diocese of Perth (Australia) Abp Kay Goldsworthy 4 SEVENTEENTH SUNDAY AFTER TRINITY Diocese of Chhattisgarh (North India) Porvoo Communion: Bp Robert Ali Diocese of Haderslev (Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of Chicago (ECUSA) Bp Jeffrey Lee Church in Denmark) Diocese of Botswana: Diocese of Liverpool Metlhe Beleme, Diocesan Bishop Diocese of Monmouth (Church in Wales) Alnwick Deanery: Anglican Communion: Area Dean: Alison Hardy Anglican Church of Tanzania The Mothers’ Union: Abp Maimbo Mndolwa The work of MU Diocesan Secretary Sandra Diocese of Botswana: and other members with administrative St Barnabas’ Church, Old Naledi (served by roles the Cathedral of the Holy Cross) 2 Friday Alnwick Deanery: Benefice of Alnwick St Michael and St Paul Anglican Communion: Vicar: Paul Scott Diocese of Peru (S America) Curate: Gerard Rundell Bp Jorge Luis Aguilar Readers: John Cooke and Annette Playle Diocese of Chichester Bp Martin Warner Diocese of Botswana: 5 Monday Theo Naledi, retired Bishop Anglican Communion: Alnwick -
Northumberland Coast Designation History
DESIGNATION HISTORY SERIES NORTHUMBERLAND COAST AONB Ray Woolmore BA(Hons), MRTPI, FRGS December 2004 NORTHUMBERLAND COAST AONB Origin 1. The Government first considered the setting up of National Parks and other similar areas in England and Wales when, in 1929, the Prime Minister, Ramsay Macdonald, established a National Park Committee, chaired by the Rt. Hon. Christopher Addison MP, MD. The “Addison” Committee reported to Government in 1931, and surprisingly, the Report1 showed that no consideration had been given to the fine coastline of Northumberland, neither by witnesses to the Committee, nor by the Committee itself. The Cheviot, and the moorland section of the Roman Wall, had been put forward as National Parks by eminent witnesses, but not the unspoilt Northumberland coastline. 2. The omission of the Northumberland coastline from the 1931 Addison Report was redressed in 1945, when John Dower, an architect/planner, commissioned by the Wartime Government “to study the problems relating to the establishment of National Parks in England and Wales”, included in his report2, the Northumberland Coast (part) in his Division C List: “Other Amenity Areas NOT suggested as National Parks”. Dower had put forward these areas as areas which although unlikely to be found suitable as National Parks, did deserve and require special concern from planning authorities “in order to safeguard their landscape beauty, farming use and wildlife, and to increase appropriately their facilities for open-air recreation”. A small-scale map in the Report, (Map II page 12), suggests that Dower’s Northumberland Coast Amenity Area stretched southwards from Berwick as a narrow coastal strip, including Holy Island, to Alnmouth. -
Sexual and Criminal Exploitation Strategy for Northumberland 2019 - 2022
Sexual and Criminal Exploitation Strategy for Northumberland 2019 - 2022 Document control and record of amendments Version Reason for amendment Amended by/ Date 1 Final Strategy for presentation to Boards RHC 12/02/2019 2 Addition of ‘peer on peer’ model and transition from Leigh Graham RMG to MSET 20/03/2019 3 T&F group met to revise strategy to strengthen CE Robin Harper-Coulson within the strategy as set by the SE and CE sub 23/04/2019 group 4 Strategy taken to the SE and CE meeting for Robin Harper-Coulson ratification of amendments 10/06/2019 Sexual and Criminal Exploitation Strategy for Northumberland 2019 - 22 Contents Statement of Intent 3 Strategy Principles 4 Strategy Aims and Objectives 4 Governance and Delivery Plan 5 What is Sexual Exploitation? 5 What is Criminal Exploitation 6 County Lines 7 Victims Views of Sexual Exploitation 10 Mental Capacity Act and Consent 10 Best Practice Approaches 11 Models of Sexual Exploitation 12 Role of Social Media 13 Statutory Responsibilities 14 Gang related Sexual Exploitation and County lines 14 Extent and Nature of Sexual Exploitation in Northumberland 16 Sexual Exploitation of Adults in Northumberland 19 Structure of the Delivery Plan 19 Appendix 1 Victims views of Sexual Exploitation 20 Appendix 2 Statutory Responsibilities 22 Appendix 3 Vulnerability Factors 24 Appendix 4 Children’s Data 26 2 Sexual and Criminal Exploitation Strategy for Northumberland 2019 - 22 Statement of Intent Tackling criminal and sexual exploitation remains one of the most important challenges for the Northumberland Strategic Safeguarding Partnership, Northumberland Safeguarding Adults Board and Safer Northumberland Partnership Strategy Board (referred to as the Northumberland Boards). -
Northumberland County Council North
NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY COUNCIL NORTH NORTHUMBERLAND LOCAL AREA COUNCIL At the meeting of the North Northumberland Local Area Council held at Remote Meeting on Thursday, 18 March 2021 at 2.00 pm. PRESENT G Castle (Chair) (in the Chair) MEMBERS S Bridgett T Thorne G Hill R Lawrie W Pattison G Renner-Thompson C Seymour J Watson OFFICERS L M Bennett Senior Democratic Services Officer G Bucknall Highways Delivery Area Manager L Dixon Democratic Services Apprentice B Hodgson Neighbourhood Services Area Manager ALSO IN ATTENDANCE Sgt. L. Robson Northumbria Police (Morpeth) Sgt. P. Sykes Northumbria Police (Alnwick) Northumbria Police (Berwick) Sgt. S. Vickers Northumbria Police (Berwick) 181 APOLOGIES FOR ABSENCE Apologies for absence were received from Councillor T Clark and G A Roughead. 182 MINUTES RESOLVED that the minutes of the North Northumberland Local Area Council held on Thursday 21 January 2021, as circulated, be confirmed as a true record and be signed by the Chair. 183 POLICING AND COMMUNITY SAFETY UPDATE The Chair welcomed Sgt Robson, Sykes, Budge and Vickers to the meeting and invited them to give an update on policing matters in the North of Northumberland. Ch.’s Initials……… North Northumberland Local Area Council, Thursday, 18 March 2021 1 The following issues were raised:- • Sgt. L Bowman (Amble) - Over the last 12 months there had been a drop in some types of crime such as burglary but an increase in others such as anti social behaviour and drugs related issues. The neighbourhood and response teams were actively tackling the issues. • Issues had been identified in the Church Street and Queen Street areas of Amble and meetings were being arranged with other bodies such as the Highways Agency. -
Diocese of Newcastle
DS17 07 Diocese of Newcastle Annual Reports 2016 www.newcastle.anglican.org Contents 2 Bishop’s Council and Standing Committee 3 Rural Affairs 3 Local Ministry Development (LMD) 4 Local Evangelism 5 Continuing Ministerial Development (CMD) 6 Church in Society 6 Together Newcastle 7 PARTNERS in Community Action 8 Newcastle Diocesan Education Board (NDEB) 10 Diocesan Mission & Pastoral Committee (DMPC) 10 Diocesan Advisory Committee (DAC) 11 Houses & Glebe Committee 12 Safeguarding 13 Readers 13 Parish Giving & Stewardship 14 Interfaith & Ethnic Relations 15 Pastoral Care & Counselling 16 Children & Youth 17 Ministry of the Retired Clergy 17 Ecumenical Officer 18 Task Groups 20 Inspired North East Newcastle Diocesan Board of Finance. A Company Limited by Guarantee and a Registered Charity. Registered in England number 650977. Registered office: Church House, St John’s Terrace, North Shields NE29 6HS Tel: 0191 270 4100 | E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.newcastle.anglican.org | Twitter: @NclDiocese 1 Bishop’s Council and Standing Committee 2016 was the first full year of my ministry as your Bishop and a year of great privilege as I got to meet so many people and witness the rich and diverse communities we serve during my visits to our twelve deaneries. For the Bishop’s Council we started the year with a submission to the Dioceses Commission which required us to demonstrate the need for the first suffragan bishop for the Diocese of Newcastle. After the Commission’s meeting held in March I was pleased to share the news that we had received permission to revive the See of Berwick, which had been in abeyance since 1572. -
Northeast England – a History of Flash Flooding
Northeast England – A history of flash flooding Introduction The main outcome of this review is a description of the extent of flooding during the major flash floods that have occurred over the period from the mid seventeenth century mainly from intense rainfall (many major storms with high totals but prolonged rainfall or thaw of melting snow have been omitted). This is presented as a flood chronicle with a summary description of each event. Sources of Information Descriptive information is contained in newspaper reports, diaries and further back in time, from Quarter Sessions bridge accounts and ecclesiastical records. The initial source for this study has been from Land of Singing Waters –Rivers and Great floods of Northumbria by the author of this chronology. This is supplemented by material from a card index set up during the research for Land of Singing Waters but which was not used in the book. The information in this book has in turn been taken from a variety of sources including newspaper accounts. A further search through newspaper records has been carried out using the British Newspaper Archive. This is a searchable archive with respect to key words where all occurrences of these words can be viewed. The search can be restricted by newspaper, by county, by region or for the whole of the UK. The search can also be restricted by decade, year and month. The full newspaper archive for northeast England has been searched year by year for occurrences of the words ‘flood’ and ‘thunder’. It was considered that occurrences of these words would identify any floods which might result from heavy rainfall. -
7-Night Northumberland Guided Walking Holiday
7-Night Northumberland Guided Walking Holiday Tour Style: Guided Walking Destinations: Northumberland & England Trip code: ALBOB-7 1, 2 & 3 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW Discover England’s last frontier, home to castles, never-ending seascapes and tales of border battles. Our guided walking holidays in Northumberland will introduce you to the hidden gems of this unspoilt county, including sweeping sandy beaches and the remote wild beauty of the Cheviot and Simonside Hills. WHAT'S INCLUDED • High quality en-suite accommodation in our country house • Full board from dinner upon arrival to breakfast on departure day • 5 days guided walking and 1 free day • Use of our comprehensive Discovery Point • Choice of up to three guided walks each walking day • The services of HF Holidays Walking Leaders www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Head out on guided walks to discover the varied beauty of Northumberland on foot • Admire sweeping seascapes from the coast of this stunning area of outstanding natural beauty • Head into the Cheviots to discover what makes this area so special, from the solitude of the hills to the clarity of the night sky • Let an experienced leader bring classic routes and offbeat areas to life • Look out for wildlife, find secret corners and learn about this stretch of the North East coast's rich history • Evenings in our country house where you share a drink and re-live the day’s adventures TRIP SUITABILITY This trip is graded Activity Level 1, 2 and 3. Our best-selling guided walking holidays run throughout the year - with their daily choice of up to three walks, these breaks are ideal for anyone who enjoys exploring the countryside on foot. -
Index to War Memorials
NORTH EAST WAR MEMORIALS PROJECT 1 INDEX TO NORTHUMBERLAND & NEWCASTLE WARDS as at 1st April 2007 Abbreviations: BkofRem Book of Remembrance.; Cemy Cemetery; Chyd Churchyard.; Colly Colliery; Cong: Congregational; CWGC Commonwealth War Graves Commission; DLI Durham Light Infantry; FEPOW Far East Prisoners of War; Fus. Fusiliers; Hosp. Hospital IndMeth Independent Methodist; IWM Imperial War Museum; KIA Killed in action; KOSB: King’s Own Scottish Borderers; Meth. Methodist; RNF Royal Northumberland Fusiliers; Presb. Presbyterian; PM, PrimMeth Primitive Methodist; RAOB Royal & Ancient Order of Buffaloes; RC Roman Catholic; ROH Roll of Honour; Sch. School; SGW Stained glass window; UnFreeMeth United Free Meth.; UnMeth United Methodist; UR, URC United ReformedCh.; WesMeth: Wesleyan Methodist; WMC Working Mens’ Club ACKLINGTON (Alnwick District) St.John the Divine Church A2.01 In StJohn the DivineCh. (Lychgate, 1914-18) A2.02 In StJohn the DivineCh. (Metal Plaque, 1914-18) A2.03 In StJohn the DivineCh. (Pulpit light, Robinson, 1943) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- No memorial Former Sch.; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Northumberland Gazette 30/11/2006 reports that the parish council is considering a proposal to erect a memorial to those men who died whilst serving at RAF Acklington ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ACOMB -
Northumberland Field Systems
Northumberland Field Systems By R. A. BUTLIN HE AGRARIAN history of the county of Northumberland has been the subject of much speculative enquiry, yet its main outlines are still T unknown. Gray thought the county to be a "region which in regard to its settlement and field systems was transitional between Celtic and Midland areas."1 Uhlig, in his study of the landscape of north-eastern England, states that "the former use of permanent arable land in small, long strips, and its location on the naturally best drained fields close to the settlement, whilst the outer fields remained a Block-Flur with a field-grass system, show striking similarities not only to the Scottish run-rig system, but also to the Esch, the strip infield of the oldest nuclei of the North Western German villages.''2 The Orwins were satisfied that "in the Middle Ages the system (open-field) prevailed all over Northumberland, except in the moorland areas," ~ and Tate, in the preface to his study of Northumberland enclosures, says: "one would expect the county to fall into a group of transitional districts, whose agriculture shows traces of Celtic 'run-rig' and of the more pure Germanic open fields of the Midlands. ''4 It is perhaps unfortunate that none of these authors has chosen to make extensive use of the surveys and maps of the county which appeared during the course of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, for these, in many instances, give a detailed picture of the anatomy of the Northumberland field system, and confirm the suspicion, voiced by some of these authors, that the field systems of the county show marked affinities with both Scottish and Midland arrangements. -
The Journal of the Northumberland & Durham
THE JOURNAL OF THE NORTHUMBERLAND & DURHAM FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY Vol. 17 No. 2 Summer 1992 CONTENTS Editorial .............................................................................................. 29 Notes and News . ...................................................................................... 29 Letters to the Editor .................................................................................... 30 Know Your Parish - XXXII - Houghton-le-Spring .............................................. G. Nicholson 31 Citizens "Willing to Take in Soldiers" .................................................................... 34 Of Ale Tasters and Bread Weighers ....................................................................... 35 Precocious Grandfather? ............................................................. Dorothy K. Marshall 39 Irish Townlands .............................................................................. G. Duffy 39 Jarrow in 1861 ............................................................................. WE. Rounce 40 Crook & Monkwearmouth in 1851 ....................................................................... 41 Don't Grieve for the Grieves . ........................................................................... 42 The Map Page- Houghton-le-Spring ...................................................................... 43 Leave the Ladder at Home, Mate! ................................................................ G. Bell 44 The Hindmarshes & Their Connection With The Railways