Dams and Reservoirs
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Dams and Reservoirs Local knowledge, global expertise About Arup Front cover image: Ulley Reservoir, UK Arup is a firm of designers, engineers and business consultants providing a diverse range of professional services to clients. The firm is the creative and inspirational force behind many of the world’s most innovative and sustainable planning, building and infrastructure projects. We believe that talented people and collaborative working relationships form the basis of successful project delivery. By sharing knowledge and expertise with colleagues across the globe, our local teams can draw upon a wide range of specialist skills. Through bringing together an unrivalled range of technical, design, creative and management expertise we create real value for our clients. We are a wholly independent organisation owned in trust, giving us the freedom to work on some of the most challenging projects in the world. We have more than 10,000 staff working in 90 offices in more than 30 countries. Arup’s multi-disciplinary approach means that any given project may involve people from any or all of the sectors or regions in which we operate. Our fundamental aim is to bring together the best professionals to meet our clients’ needs. Copenhagen Moscow Dublin, Cork, Amsterdam Berlin Galway and Limerick Warsaw Düsseldorf London and 14 Kiev Krakow other UK offices Frankfurt Wroclaw Seattle Toronto Milan Bucharest Boston Belgrade Chicago New York and Madrid Rome Istanbul Ankara Beijing San Francisco New Jersey Seoul Washington DC Tianjin Tokyo Los Angeles Wuhan Houston Chongqing Shanghai Dubai Doha Shenzhen Guangzhou Taipei Abu Dhabi Macau Hong Kong Mumbai Hyderabad Bangkok Phnom Penh Manila Abuja Ho Chi Minh City Penang Kota Kinabalu Lagos Kuala Lumpur Brunei Singapore Harare Cairns Bulawayo Port Louis Townsville Rio de Janeiro Gaborone São Paulo Brisbane Johannesburg Durban Perth Sydney Cape Town Adelaide Auckland Melbourne Introduction Dams and Reservoirs La Ferme Dam, Mauritius Dams and reservoirs are crucial for the storage of water, whether Our services include the following: it is for potable water supply, flood alleviation, hydro-electricity, - Planning and promotion of proposed or irrigation. The development of a new dam or reservoir, the final developments choice of site and design of the structure will depend not only on the topography but also on the geology, seismic activity and - Expert advice environmental impact. - Feasibility and design - Hydrolology and water resources planning Arup’s holistic approach delivers dam and reservoir projects, on - Remedial works and rehabilitation time and to budget. Seeking excellence in every aspect of our work and organisation provides the very best service to our clients. Our - Construction supervision and project approach considers the social, technical, economic and environmental management issues for a sustainable solution within the local, regional and - Supervision and inspection of existing national political context. dams and reservoirs - Hazard indexing and risk assessment Our constantly evolving skills base reflects the diversity of both our - Geotechnical appraisal clients and our staff. However complex the challenge, we have the expertise and the resources to resolve it. - Sustainability appraisal and environmental assessment Our objective is to help our clients meet their business needs by - Reservoir safety studies, seismic and dam adding value through technical excellence, efficient management and break analysis personal service. To this end we are professionally committed to - Decommissioning of existing assets providing optimal solutions to all our clients in the water engineering - Hydropower assessment and sector. implementation - Technical research - Computational fluid dynamics Dams and Reservoirs Feasibility and Design Arup has over 60 years experience of modern dam design. We have worked with clients at all stages of the design process. Our input into recent schemes has included: - Desk studies and site selection - Site investigation - Optioneering and value engineering - Hydrological analysis and water resources planning - Feasibility and planning stage design - Hydraulic analysis of control structures Vistula Dam Study, Poland - Geotechnical, structural and seismic analysis Arup is undertaking a feasibility study for a possible - Consideration of environmental impact and sustainability second dam on Vistula River, located in the protected area of Natura 2000. Our scope of work includes concept - Technical review and expert advice design, multi-criteria analysis of several locations and - Contract management and site supervision solutions, Environmental Impact Assessment, a cost benefit analysis and dam breach analysis. We have been involved with the design and construction of earth embankment dams; concrete gravity dams; concrete buttress dams; rockfill dams and a concrete arch dam. Design work has also been carried out on Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) dams. Our input has ranged from small local schemes to large international projects and at all stages of the design process. Arup has a strong capability in hydrological analysis of proposed and existing reservoirs and can provide specialist input on all aspects of the water cycle, including yield analysis and water resources planning. We carry out flood risk assessments of existing dams, Cheddar Reservoir Number 2, UK working closely with our inspecting engineers to support their Arup is providing advice on feasibility, planning and assessments of the structures. Such analyses have been carried out for delivery of a new 6,000 Ml raw water storage reservoir individual reservoirs, cascades of multiple reservoirs, and portfolios at Cheddar, in Somerset, England. The new reservoir will of reservoir assets. be fed from Mendip spring sources close to the famous Cheddar Gorge show caves, and gravitate from there to the existing reservoir, located nearby. Our hydrologists have been involved in the selection and development of new reservoir sites; optimisation of both proposed and existing dams and detailing of control structures, including detailed hydraulic analysis, leading to scour protection and stilling basin design. Dam spillway hydraulics can often be highly complex, therefore we adopt a tiered approach to hydraulic analysis to ensure the level of assessment carried out is proportionate to the design implications. Where necessary, we can go into the highest level of detail, using physical modelling and computational fluid dynamics to drive the design. Upper Thames Reservoir, UK Arup provided project management skills and advice on the broad range of planning and consultation issues involved in Thames Water’s proposal for a new reservoir. It would be the largest of its kind in Europe, with a base area of approximately 10 km². Dams and Reservoirs Pickering Flood Alleviation Scheme, UK Lotsane Dam, Botswana Arup is undertaking detailed design of a large raised Arup has been engaged for the feasibility study, tender and reservoir to operate as flood storage, attenuating the 25 construction supervision services for Lotsane Dam. Upon year event at Pickering. The scheme is highly sensitive completion it will have a 30m high, 1,5km long earth/ and public perception is paramount. The site borders an rockfill dam with an ungated 180m long spillway crest and important SSSI and is bounded by a privately owned steam an active storage of 42 million m³. railway. Foxwood Dam, South Africa Murowa Dam, Zimbabwe Arup is undertaking a detailed feasibility study for Arup provided full design and construction supervision Foxwood Dam on the Koonap River in Adelaide. Our of the mine water supply. The scheme comprised of water scope of work includes water resource assessments, resource assessments to meet a high level of assurance of environmental scoping, geotechnical investigations, dam supply, an off river storage dam, a pumping station with design and agricultural assessments. an off take weir on the Runde River and steel and GRP pipelines. Letsibogo Dam, Botswana Lower Notwane Dam, Botswana Arup was appointed in a Joint Venture for the detailed Arup undertook a pre-feasibility study to identify dam design and construction supervision of this 27m high and off river storage sites on the Lower Notwane River rockfill dam and outlet works. This involved a detailed and its tributaries. The river is one of the last non review of the hydrology, project optimisation and utilised major surface water resources in Botswana. Its geotechnical assessment. catchment includes the capital Gaborone and other large connurbations as well as Gaborone dam and Bokaa dam. Dams and Reservoirs Dam Safety Inspections Regular inspection and supervision of existing dams is imperative in minimising risk and highlighting potential issues in a timely manner. This enables further studies or remedial works to be programmed before becoming critical to the safety of the structure. Arup has particular experience in: - assessing the safety of existing dams - undertaking risk assessments - design and implementation of remedial measures - dam break and inundation maps Rogun Dam, Tajikistan - emergency planning Arup is providing expert advice to the World Bank on dam - expert witness engineering, dam safety and seismic engineering for the - construction supervision Rogun hydropower plant in Tajikistan, Central Asia. When completed, the 335m high Rogun Dam will be the tallest dam in the world. The Rogun hydropower plant will have a We have undertaken a number of dam safety