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Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 10 June 2009 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Olechnowicz, A. (2007) 'Historians and the modern British monarchy.', in The monarchy and the British nation, 1780 to the present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 6-44. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521844611 Publisher's copyright statement: c Cambridge University Press 2007 Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk 1 Historians and the modern British monarchy Andrzej Olechnowicz Until the 1980s, academic historians of the nineteenth and twentieth cenruries largely ignored the British monarchy as an object of research; David Cannadine's celebrated 1983 essay on the monarchy's 'invention of tradition' can reasonably be taken as starting the current round of scholarly interest. 1 There was no one decisive reason for this change. -
Volume 7, Issue 2, July 2021 Introduction: New Researchers and the Bright Future of Military History
www.bjmh.org.uk British Journal for Military History Volume 7, Issue 2, July 2021 Cover picture: Royal Navy destroyers visiting Derry, Northern Ireland, 11 June 1933. Photo © Imperial War Museum, HU 111339 www.bjmh.org.uk BRITISH JOURNAL FOR MILITARY HISTORY EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD The Editorial Team gratefully acknowledges the support of the British Journal for Military History’s Editorial Advisory Board the membership of which is as follows: Chair: Prof Alexander Watson (Goldsmiths, University of London, UK) Dr Laura Aguiar (Public Record Office of Northern Ireland / Nerve Centre, UK) Dr Andrew Ayton (Keele University, UK) Prof Tarak Barkawi (London School of Economics, UK) Prof Ian Beckett (University of Kent, UK) Dr Huw Bennett (University of Cardiff, UK) Prof Martyn Bennett (Nottingham Trent University, UK) Dr Matthew Bennett (University of Winchester, UK) Prof Brian Bond (King’s College London, UK) Dr Timothy Bowman (University of Kent, UK; Member BCMH, UK) Ian Brewer (Treasurer, BCMH, UK) Dr Ambrogio Caiani (University of Kent, UK) Prof Antoine Capet (University of Rouen, France) Dr Erica Charters (University of Oxford, UK) Sqn Ldr (Ret) Rana TS Chhina (United Service Institution of India, India) Dr Gemma Clark (University of Exeter, UK) Dr Marie Coleman (Queens University Belfast, UK) Prof Mark Connelly (University of Kent, UK) Seb Cox (Air Historical Branch, UK) Dr Selena Daly (Royal Holloway, University of London, UK) Dr Susan Edgington (Queen Mary University of London, UK) Prof Catharine Edwards (Birkbeck, University of London, -
How Did Two Bullets Kill 20 Million? Things You Need to Know Before We Get Going…
How did two bullets kill 20 million? Things you need to know before we get going… Countries in Europe were becoming more and more suspicious of each other. Germany was jealous of Britain’s empire and wanted an empire of it’s own. The Balkan countries were up for grabs. Alsace-Lorraine – argued about for ages and ….. Weapons were being developed all across Europe. If that is too much to take in, just remember…. Countries in Europe were getting more and more greedy and They were VERY suspicious of “the other side”. Would you go to war… Our nation is attacked by a foreign military A nation with whom we have a mutual defense alliance is attacked Our President is assassinated by a terrorist from an unfriendly nation Our President tells us that a country is planning an imminent attack on us A country has just had a fundamentalist revolution and is sending fighters into oil-producing nations in the region An unfriendly nation has just successfully tested a nuclear weapon in violation of a signed UN agreement A US naval vessel is sunk in a foreign harbor by government agents from that country Observe the two maps: What empires are missing? What can this tell us about the outcome of the war? Other Causes: Alliances What differences do you notice about By 1914 all the major thispowers map, were and linked the by a system of alliances. Europe today? The alliances made it more likely that a war would start. Once started, the alliances made it more likely to spread. -
Lloyd George Archives by J
THE BEAVERBOOK liBRARY, A.J.P. TAYLOR AND THE RISE OF llOYD GEORGE STUdiES University of Wales Press, 1995. Most edition of A. J. P. Taylor, Lloyd 29 John Campbell, Lloyd George: the Goat of the essays were first published in George: Twelve Essays, Aldershot, in the Wilderness, Jonathan Cape, 1977. Welsh learned journals. The Welsh Gregg Revivals, 1993. Chris Cook, The Age of Alignment: dimension was further examined by 26 Bentley B. Gilbert, David Lloyd Electoral Politics in Britain 1922–1929, Lloyd George’s nephew, drawing on George: The Architect of Change 1863– Macmillan, 1975. John Turner, his father’s papers – W. R. P. George, 1912, Batsford, 1987, and David Lloyd Lloyd George’s Secretariat, Cambridge The Making of Lloyd George, Faber George: Organiser of Victory 1912–1916, University Press, 1980 and British and Faber, 1976, and Lloyd George: Batsford, 1972. Michael G. Fry, Lloyd Politics and the Great War: Coalition and Backbencher, Llandysul, Gomer, 1983 George and Foreign Policy: the Education Conflict 1915–1918, Yale University – and by J. Graham Jones with a of a Statesman 1890–1916, Montreal, Press, 1992. Chris Wrigley, David series of articles in learned journals McGill-Queens University Press, Lloyd George and the British Labour between 1982 and 2001, collected 1977, and And Fortune Fled: David Lloyd Movement: Peace and War, Hassocks, in his David Lloyd George and Welsh George, the First Democratic Statesman, Harvester Press, 1976, Lloyd George Liberalism, Aberystwyth, National 1916–1922, New York, Peter Lang, and the Challenge of Labour: Post- Library of Wales, 2011. 2011. R. Q. Adams, Arms and the war Coalition 1918–22, Brighton, 21 Kenneth O. -
In Defence of the Alterfactual in Historical Analysis Darlington, RR
In defence of the alterfactual in historical analysis Darlington, RR Title In defence of the alterfactual in historical analysis Authors Darlington, RR Type Article URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/10094/ Published Date 2006 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. In Defence of the Alterfactual in Historical Analysis In recent years a small number of so-called ‘counterfactual’ or ‘what-if’ historical books, which ask us to imagine what would have happened if events in the past had turned out differently than they did, have been published. They have stimulated an important, albeit not entirely new, methodological debate about issues and questions which are (or should be) of central relevance to the work of socialist historians, and which such historians need to engage with and contribute towards. This brief discussion article attempts to do this by presenting one particular Marxist viewpoint, with the hope and expectation others (hopefully supportive but possibly critical of the argument presented here) will follow. In the process, it examines the past use (and abuse) of the counterfactual within historical analysis, presents an argument for the validity of a refined and renamed ‘alterfactual’ approach, and examines the use of such an alterfactual approach to the British miners’ strike of 1984-5. -
How Will the Coalition End? Cameron and Clegg May Look to the Precedent Set by the 1945 Caretaker Government
How will the coalition end? Cameron and Clegg may look to the precedent set by the 1945 caretaker government blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/how-will-it-end-the-precedent-for-a-caretaker-government-at-the-end-of-the- coalition/ 5/8/2013 Alun Wyburn-Powell provides a historical account of the 1945 caretaker government and argues that it provides a useful model for thinking about when the current coalition might end. Whilst obviously very different situations, there is good logic in parting some months prior to the start of the 2015 campaign for both the LibDems and Tories. It would allow a bit more freedom for the parties to maneuver and might neutralize Labour’s attempt to attack the coalition. Nick Clegg and David Cameron’s press conference in the Rose Garden at 10 Downing Street was the image which characterised the start of the current coalition in May 2010. At that time many people believed that the government was unlikely to last the full parliamentary term. Now, past the halfway mark, most think that it probably will. History is on the side of the coalition surviving to the end. The Lloyd George coalition lasted for six years, in war and peace, from 1916 to 1922. The National Government lasted nine years from 1931 to 1940 and the most recent example, Churchill’s all-party Second World War coalition, lasted five years from 1940 to 1945. Assuming that it does last, how could the current coalition be brought to a neat conclusion, so that the parties do not end up fighting each other in an election campaign, while still in government together? The example of the Caretaker Government at the end of the last coalition in 1945 offers a precedent. -
A Breach in the Family
The Lloyd Georges J Graham Jones examines the defections, in the 1950s, of the children of David Lloyd George: Megan to Labour, and her brother Gwilym to the Conservatives. AA breachbreach inin thethe familyfamily G. thinks that Gwilym will go to the right and she became a cogent exponent of her father’s ‘LMegan to the left, eventually. He wants his dramatic ‘New Deal’ proposals to deal with unem- money spent on the left.’ Thus did Lloyd George’s ployment and related social problems. Although op- trusted principal private secretary A. J. Sylvester posed by a strong local Labour candidate in the per- write in his diary entry for April when dis- son of Holyhead County Councillor Henry Jones in cussing his employer’s heartfelt concern over the fu- the general election of , she secured the votes of ture of his infamous Fund. It was a highly prophetic large numbers of Labour sympathisers on the island. comment. The old man evidently knew his children. In , she urged Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin to welcome the Jarrow marchers, and she battled he- Megan roically (although ultimately in vain) to gain Special Megan Lloyd George had first entered Parliament at Assisted Area Status for Anglesey. Megan’s innate only twenty-seven years of age as the Liberal MP for radicalism and natural independence of outlook Anglesey in the We Can Conquer Unemployment gen- grew during the years of the Second World War, eral election of May , the first women mem- which she saw as a vehicle of social change, espe- ber ever to be elected in Wales. -
David Lloyd George and Temperance Reform Philip A
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 1980 The ac use of sobriety : David Lloyd George and temperance reform Philip A. Krinsky Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Recommended Citation Krinsky, Philip A., "The cause of sobriety : David Lloyd George and temperance reform" (1980). Honors Theses. Paper 594. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LIBRARIES llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll/11111 3 3082 01 028 9899 - The Cause of Sobriety: David Lloyd George and Temperance Reform Philip A. Krinsky Contents I. Introduction: 1890 l II. Attack on Misery: 1890-1905 6 III. Effective Legislation: 1906-1918 16 IV. The Aftermath: 1918 to Present 34 Notes 40 Bibliographical Essay 47 Temperance was a major British issue until after World War I. Excessive drunkenness, not alcoholism per se, was the primary concern of the two parliamentary parties. When Lloyd George entered Parliament the two major parties were the Liberals and the Conservatives. Temperance was neither a problem that Parliament sought to~;;lv~~ nor the single issue of Lloyd George's public career. Rather, temperance remained within a flux of political squabbling between the two parties and even among the respective blocs within each Party. Inevitably, compromises had to be made between the dissenting factions. The major temperance controversy in Parliament was the issue of compensation. Both Parties agreed that the problem of excessive drunkenness was rooted in the excessive number of public houses throughout Britain. -
Service Above Self the ROTATOR ROTARY CLUB of SOUTHPORT
THE ROTATOR of the ROTARY CLUB OF SOUTHPORT District: 9640 Queensland,Chartered 20 Australiath August, 1945 16 May 2017 th Chartered 20 August 1945 Charter No: 6069 www.southportaustraliarotary.org Club No 17905 Service Above Self th Presidents Message for the Rotator of the 16 of May ROSTER 16 May I feel I am still coming down from a post Conference high, I think the best I have been to in my thirty nine Chr Michael I years and a special thankyou to DG Michael and to my Southport Rotary mates for a strong attendance and Sgt NA organizing and manning the registration desk. We’re a good team and I think did a dam good job. Atnd Jim S I am really drawn to people who don’t have a job, but RI President have a vocation, a calling and with it a dedication to Trs Tony S John Germ make a difference in people’s lives, and so it was with Rt Mn NA Nicole and Camille from Currumbin Special School, last night. I am sure we all felt privileged to be able to assist In Tst Lea R in some small way in the development and care of these special children. Th ks Greg D We had some fabulous speakers at the conference in Kerry O’Brien, Ita Buttrose and Noel Pearson but I have Up/Dn Lionel P to say the speakers I enjoyed the most were Rotarians, in particular Past President of RI, Bill Boyd and RI Director Scribe Allan T Noel Travaskis. A few gems for me from Bill Boyd: 3.6 DG Michael Irving billion people on our planet do not have access to clean water, largely due to poor sanitation leading to contamination of the water supply, leading to the deaths of 6,000 people a day from water borne diseases. -
Gcrcbooks 4.Xls Page 1 of 5 15:58 on 22/06/2012 D19 the Cambridge Modern History Volume 02
This is a list of mostly history books from the library of Gervas Clay, who died 18 th April 2009 ( www.spanglefish.com/gervasclay ). Most of them have his bookplate; few have a dust cover. In general they are in good condition, though many covers are faded. Most are hardback; many are first editions. There is another catalogue of his modern books (mostly fiction) which you will find as a WORD document called "Books.doc" in the For Sale section of the Library at http://www.spanglefish.com/gervasclay/library.asp Alas! Though we have only read a few of these, and would love to read more, we just do not have the time. Nor do we have the space to store them. So all of these are BOOKS FOR SALE Box Title Author Publisher Original Publisher Date Edition Comment The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 1 Cambridge UP 1934 Vols. 1 to 10 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 2 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 4 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 5 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 6 D24 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 7 D23 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 8 D23 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 9 D25 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 10 D24 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 11 D25 The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12 D22 Queen Victoria Roger Pulford Collins 1951 No. 2 D21 The Age of Catherine de Medici J.E. Neale Jonathan Cape 1943 1st Edition D22 The two Marshalls, Bezaine & Petain Philip Guedalla Hodder & Stoughton 1943 1st Edition D22 Napoleon and his Marshalls A.G. -
Common Place: Rereading 'Nation' in the Quoting Age, 1776-1860 Anitta
Common Place: Rereading ‘Nation’ in the Quoting Age, 1776-1860 Anitta C. Santiago Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Anitta C. Santiago All rights reserved ABSTRACT Common Place: Rereading ‘Nation’ in the Quoting Age, 1776-1860 Anitta C. Santiago This dissertation examines quotation specifically, and intertextuality more generally, in the development of American/literary culture from the birth of the republic through the Civil War. This period, already known for its preoccupation with national unification and the development of a self-reliant national literature, was also a period of quotation, reprinting and copying. Within the analogy of literature and nation characterizing the rhetoric of the period, I translate the transtextual figure of quotation as a protean form that sheds a critical light on the nationalist project. This project follows both how texts move (transnational migration) and how they settle into place (national naturalization). Combining a theoretical mapping of how texts move and transform intertextually and a book historical mapping of how texts move and transform materially, I trace nineteenth century examples of the culture of quotation and how its literary mutability both disrupts and participates in the period’s national and literary movements. In the first chapter, I engage scholarship on republican print culture and on republican emulation to interrogate the literary roots of American nationalism in its transatlantic context. Looking at commonplace books, autobiographies, morality tales, and histories, I examine how quotation as a practice of memory impression functions in national re-membering. -
3 "7? /V 0/J /Ye?
3 "7? /V 0/J /ye?. oo BRITAIN AND THE SUPREME ECONOMIC COUNCIL 1919 DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Katie Elizabeth Scogin Denton, Texas December, 1987 Scogin, Katie Elizabeth, Britain and the Supreme Economic Council 1919. Doctor of Philosophy (Modern European History), December, 1987, 294 pp., 250 titles. This dissertation attempts to determine what Britain expected from participation in the Supreme Economic Council (SEC) of the 1919 Paris Peace Conference and to what extent its expectations were realized. An investigation of available sources reveals that access to European markets and raw materials and a balance of power to prevent French, German, or Russian hegemony in Europe were British foreign policy goals that SEC delegates sought to advance. Primary sources for this study include unpublished British Foreign Office and Cabinet records, published British, United States, and German government documents, unpublished personal papers of people directing SEC efforts, such as David Lloyd George, Austen Chamberlain, Cecil Harmsworth, Harry Osborne Mance, and John Maynard Keynes, and published memoirs and accounts of persons who were directly or indirectly involved with the SEC. Secondary accounts include biographies and histories or studies of the Peace Conference and of countries affected by its work. Primarily concerned with the first half of 1919, this dissertation focuses on British participation in Inter-allied war-time economic efforts, in post-war Rhineland control, in the creation of the SEC, and in the SEC endeavors of revictualling Germany, providing food and medical relief for eastern Europe, and reconstructing European communications.