What Is IEEE 802.24?

November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000

What is IEEE 802.24?

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000 Contributors (Alphabetically)

• Bill Ash, IEEE-SA • Phil Beecher, Beecher Communications • John D'Ambrosia, Dell • Subir Das, Applied Communications Sciences • James Gilb, Tensorcom • Tim Godfrey, EPRI • Hiroshi Harada, NICT • Bob Heile, Zigbee Alliance • Farrokh Khatibi, Qualcomm Incorporated • Bruce Kraemer, Marvell • Apurva Mody, BAE systems

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000 Outline

• Introduction to 802.24 • Smart Grid standardization outside of IEEE SA – SGIP, ITU-T, M490, etc. - Khatibi – Zigbee Smart Energy - Heile – Wi-SUN Alliance – Beecher – Regulatory and Interoperability for SUN in Japan - Harada • Smart Grid efforts in IEEE SA - Ash • Smart Grid applications in 802 WGs – 802.3 - D'Ambrosia – 802.11 - Kraemer – 802.15 - Beecher – 802.16 - Godfrey – 802.21 - Das – 802.22 - Mody • Closing - Gilb • 802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000 IEEE 802.24 Smart Grid TAG • Formed in March 2012 as Smart Grid Executive Committee Study Group – Met at wireless interim meeting, May 2012 – Met again at IEEE 802 plenary meeting, July 2012 • Approved as IEEE 802 TAG on 20 July, 2012. – Meet officially only at IEEE 802 plenary meetings – Conference calls as needed.

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000 802.24's Smart Grid definition • Derived from IEEE Std 2030 – Smart Grid: The integration of power, communications, and information technologies for an improved electric power infrastructure serving users while providing for an ongoing evolution of end-use applications.

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000 Scope of 802.24

• The 802 Smart Grid TAG – Acts as a liaison and point of contact with regulatory agencies, industry organizations, other SDOs, government agencies, IEEE societies, etc., for questions regarding the use of 802 standards in Smart Grid applications. – Facilitate coordination and collaboration among 802 groups. – Provides speakers as needed and available to present on 802 standards in Smart Grid applications. – Develops white papers, guidelines, presentations and other documents that do not require a PAR that describe the application of 802 standards to Smart Grid applications. – Acts as a resource for understanding 802 standards for certification efforts by industry bodies.

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000

Smart Grid Standardization outside of IEEE Farokh Khatibi

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) SmartGrSmartGrid

Farrokh KhKhatibi Novemberovember 0505, 2010

Page 1 The Smart Gridid = Electric Grid + Intelligence

• Concern over the environmentnment (CO2 emissions), scarcity of resources (fossil fuels), safety (nucle(nuclear plants) are precipitating a universal move to re-examineamine the EElectric Gird. • The smart grid is definedd as a radicradical evolution of the energy supply and consumption infrastructuretructure that will provide providers and consumers with unprecedentededented levelevels of reliability and control while reducing the adverse environmentalvironmental impact of energy generation and consumption • A smart grid delivers electricityctricity from suppliers to consumers. It also enables two-way digital technology to control appliances at consumers' homes to saveave energy, rreduce cost and increase reliability and transparency.ncy. • Smart meters are part off a smart grigrid, but alone do not constitute a smart grid.

Page 2 The Smart Grid = Electric GridGr + Intelligence (cont.)

Page 3 Conceptual Model

Page 4 Smart Gridid StandardStandards Environment

Regulatory Organizations FERC Federal Energynergy RegulatoryRegu Commission

C Technical onsortia/Forums/Panels NISNIST Marketing/Advocacy National Institutetitute of ScienceSc and Technology Organizations

UCA International Users Group GridWise Alliance OpenHAN OpenADR SGIP

Demand Response and CIM IEC 61850 Smart Grid Coalition GridWise Architecture Council

HomeGrid HomePlug OASIS Forum Alliance

NEMA SAE International Standards Development Organizations ATIS CEN/CENELEC IEEE IETF IEC WiFi Alliance 802.11 ETSI ZigBee 802.15 ITU 802.16 WiMAX Forum ETC. IEEE PES ISO P2030

Page 5 Smart Grid InteroperabilityInteroperab Panel (SGIP) Energy Independence and Sececurity Act (EISA) of 2007 Title XIII, Section 1305. Smartart Grid Interoperability Framework • In cooperation with the DoE and otherher stakeholstakeholders, NIST has —primary responsibility to coordinate development of a frameworkmework thathat includes protocols and model standards for information management to achievehieve interointeroperability of smart grid devices and systems…“

Source SGIP

Page 6 SGIP 22.0

At the December 201111 SGIP GovGoverning Board meeting, George Arnold, Nationalnal CoordinCoordinator for Smart Grid Interoperability at NIST,ST, requesterequested the SGIP Governing Board to begin planninging for the SSGIP‘s transition into a legal entity funded primarilyrimarily by ththe private sector and with a continuing, but reduceded level of ffederal funding beginning January 2013. œ SGIP 2.0 will be a tax-exempt legal entity œ Starting in Januaryry 2013, memmembership in the SGIP will require the paymentent of dues bby member organizations.

Page 7 SG Network Arcrchitecture

Page 8 ITU-T Reference Architecture

Service Provider domain

Markets Operations Service Providers Retailer / (RTO/ISO/Transmission/Distribution Ops) Utility Third-Party Provider Wholesaler Provider CIS EMS WAMS Applications/Data base mgnt Retail Energy CIS Provider Aggregator Billing Home/Building PrivatePrivate Energy Market Manager Provider Demand Response Networks/Networks/ Billing Clearinghouse LANLAN Common Functionality Platform Provider ISO/RTO SCADA Participant Metering System Aggregator Others 4

Backbone NetworksCCommunicationommunication NetworkNetwork 1 2 3

Market Services Electric Customer Data collector Vehicle Interface EMS Smart GW/Energy LANLAN Field Devices/ Service Distributed sensors metering Interface (ESI) Generation Plant Control 5 System Electric Storage PremisesPremises NetworksNetworks (HAN,(HAN, LAN)LAN) Customer Substation Substation Distributed Equipment, Generators Devices Controller Generation HVAC,Smart Electric Appliances, Storage Bulk Generation/Transmission/Distribution C Grid domain ustomer domain

Page 9 European Commissionission SmaSmart Grid Mandate M/490

To be coordinated with the outcomestcomes of the existing mandates M/441 (smart metemetering) and M/468 (electric vehicles) • The M/490 Mandate, as issued,d, expires oon 31 December 2012; • Mandate Iteration (i.e., extendd the term anand scope of the M/490 mandate) was agreed on 23 October 2012. Main strands of the mandated work • Technical Reference Architecturecture to represent the functional information data flows betbetweenween the main domains and integrate many systems and subsystems architectures. • Set of Consistent Standardss to support the information exchange (communicationtion protprotocolsocol and data models) and the integration of all users into the electric system operation. • Sustainable standardization processes and collaborative tools to enable stakeholder interactionractions;s; a firstfi set of Use Case management. • Smart Grid Information Securityurity integration of Security into all aspects of the Smartt GrGridid ArchitArchitecture.

Page 10 EU Smart Grid Co-ordinato-ordination Group (SG-CG)

JWG continues as SG-CG; in essence, the SG- CG role is to ensuresure that: œ the M/490 process is transparentansparent œ the widest group of stakeholderskeholders is represented œ the deliverables meet thehe requiremerequirements of the mandate & stakeholders The SG-CG will:l: œ Further maintain the reportport on smarsmart grid standardization in Europe. œ Manage the whole workk process coconcerning the smart grid mandate and clarify non-technical questionsestions to avavoid unnecessary discussions in technical groups œ Provide a suitable platformorm for discudiscussion of smart grid standardization- related issues with the ESOs and EEuropean Commission œ Etc. But , the SG-CG shall nott itself produceprod standardization deliverables.

Page 11 Relevant LLinks

• SGIP PAP02 Twikii • OpenSG SG Networkork System œ Requirements Specificationecification 55.1 (.xls) œ Requirements Databasetabase UsagUsage (.doc) œ SG NET Diagram (.vsd) • ITU-T Focus Groupp on Smart GridG (FG Smart) • ITU-T Focus Groupp on M2M ServiceS Layer (FG M2M) • ETSI M2M M490 Deliverables (requires password)

Page 12 November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000

Zigbee Smart Energy Bob Heile

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) ZigBee Smartrt Energy SStandards

Urgent need for residentialidential demand response + compatibility with mainstreamtream Home Automation systemssystems drove the developmentt of the Smart Energy Standard

Utility AMI Network

Energy Services Portal (Electric Meter or Gateway)

Programmable Communicating Thermostat (PCT) ZigBee HAN In-Home Display

1 Load Control HVAC Device Mobile System Phone

© ZigBee Alliance. All rights reserved. 2 ZigBee Smart Energy Standard Key Functions High performance link security Pricing Communication Demand Response and Load Control Metering / Energy Usage Information Messaging Pre-Payment Plug-In Electric Vehicles Distributed Energy Resources Billing Firmware Download Time Support for electric, water, & gas

ZigBee Smart Energy 1.x œ Operates with ZigBee PRO stack and IEEE802.15.4 œ In widespread global deployment today Smart Energy Profile 2.0 (SEP2) œ Operates with an Internet Protocol based Stack œ Can be used with several IP compatible communications protocols, wired and wireless œ Currently in multi vendor interoperability testing phase with completion expected later this year Over the Air Updater capability supported in both versions for remote migration from one environment to the other within the same communications protocol ZigBee Smart Energy being developed in conjunction with a global community of stakeholders using an open consensus process

IP based version of ZigBee Smart Energy MAC/PHY (link layer) independent œ intended to run over generic Internet Protocol stack Range of backhaul (AMI, Internet, etc.) bandwidths and cost kept in mind during development Developing with several organizations including: œ ZigBee Alliance œ HomePlug Powerline Alliance œ Wi-Fi Alliance œ EPRI œ SunSpec Alliance œ SAE œ IETF œ UCAIug

Selected by US NIST as one of 16 —Low Hanging Fruit“ for the Smart Grid Key stakeholder in US NIST PAPs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, 18 Working closely with SAE on vehicle communications Designed to exploit the benefits of wireless and wired Continuing trend of reaching out to market (AHAM, IEC, EPRI, SAE, ESMIG, …) Continuing to add new features (PEVs, MDUs, etc.)

IP stack / Link Layer (MAC/PHY) Agnostic œ runs over ZigBee, HomePlug, Wi-Fi, Two Cans and a String, … Smart Energy Profile information model clearly described in UML Information model objects derived from IEC CIM (61968) and 61850 RESTful HTTP architecture —Standards Selection“ (IETF, IEC, etc.) as opposed to —Standards Definition“ SDO feedback Well-defined end-to-end architecture Continuing momentum

Wi-SUN Alliance Phil Beecher

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) Wi-SUN AllAlliance

• Wi-SUN Alliancence was formformed specifically to focus on Wirelesseless Smart Utility Networks and particularly forr 802.15.4g applications • Wi-SUN Alliancence is focusfocusing on œ specifying PHYY and MAC functionality (Profiles) required for varietyariety of SmaSmart Utility Network Applications, and… œ Developing Conformanceonformance and Interoperability Test Plans for these profiles.profile • Further informationation at wwwww.wi-sun.org

6 Wi-SUNi-SUN AllianceAllia Scope

Wi-SUN MAC profile Applicationtion Wi-SUN PHY profile

Smart Utility Networkork Protocol Higher layersers

Data Link Layerayer MAC profile 1 MAC profile 2 Wi-SUN Medium Access (MAC)C) (802.15.4(802.15.4/e) Compliance PHY profile 1 PHY profile 2 Testing Physical Radio (PHY) Program 802.15.4gg IEEE802.15.4g PHY

• Wi-SUN Alliance develops specificationstions of PhyPhysical Layer (PHY) and Medium Access Control (MAC) layers (profiles) for specific Smartart Utility NNetwork Application Domains • Develops Conformance and Interoperabilityrability Test PPrograms for defined —profiles“ • Wi-SUN Physical layer profiles are derivedrived from IIEEE802.15.4g PHY with options defined by Use cases for Application Domain (and Regulatorygulatory CoConstraints) • Wi-SUN MAC layer profiles dependentnt on ApplicaApplication Domain and Regulatory Constraints

Regulatory and Interoperability for Smart Utility Networks in Japan Hiroshi Harada

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) July, 2011 doc.: IEEE 802. 15-11-0510-04-004g Regulatory and ImplemeImplementation in Japan: Status

• 700-900MHz reallocationion plan anand issued and 920 MHz band (920.5 - 928.1MHz) bandnd has beebeen assigned for Smart metering SUN and 802.15.4g basedsed system iis one of big candidates (See Doc. 15/11-510-r4)) • Large utility users such as TEPCO and Tokyo Gas are preparing their smart metering networketwork for AAMI and HEMS. ECHONET lite protocol stack is a big candidate fofor upper layer protocol stack for HEMS • Important issues on AMII and HEMS introduction is interoperability between wireless deviceses • Wi-SUN alliance hass strongly involved to provide the interoperability test plann and has successfully finished the first interoperability plug festata on Aug. 22012

Submission Slide 1 NICT and contributor companies July, 2011 doc.: IEEE 802. 15-11-0510-04-004g Channel Plan andnd output popower in 920MHz Band

4/0 ",330 8 // 0!407 903/0/ 4 #0: ,9 43 !407 ,8 . #0: ,9 43 ,8 . & 97, #0: ,9 43 4 903/0/ !407 #0: ,9 43

706:03. # #

• 5 Regulatory Mode Middle Power Mode œ Middle Power Mode (250mW) •Frequ•Frequency: 920.5 - 928.1MHz • 920.5 - 928.1MHz •Anten•Antenna Power: œ Low Power Mode ( 20mW) ǥ 20mW (920.5MHz f 928.1MHz) • Basic Regulation ǥ 2250mW (920.5MHz f 923.5MHz) • Extended Regulation •Anten•Antenna Gain: ǥ3dBi œ 920.5 - 923.5MHz •Chan•Channel Width: 200kHz*n (n=1-5) œ Ultra low Power Mode ( 1mW) •Adjac•Adjacent Channel Leakage Power: • Basic Regulation -15dBm (Output Power 20mW) œ 915.9 - 928.1MHz -5dBm (Output Power 20mW) • Extended Regulation œ 928.1 - 929.7MHz •Carrie•Carrier Sense Level: -80dBm

Submission Slide 2 NICT and contributor companies July, 2011 doc.: IEEE 802. 15-11-0510-04-004g Implementationlementation examples (a) (b)

a) NICT (c) œ Multi-purpose smart metering systems basedased on 802.15.4g and 802.15.4e (LE superframe)e) (Meters and Dosimeter…) b) JUTA: Japan Utility Telemetering Associationation œ U-Bus Air: Ubiquitous metering systems for gas meter based on 802.15.4g c) Interoperability plug festa of Wi-SUN alliancelliance œ World‘s first plug festa for interoperability of 802.15.4g/4e based systems

Submission Slide 3 NICT and contributor companies November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000

IEEE-SA Smart Grid Activities Bill Ash

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) IEEE-SA Smartt Grid IEEE-SA Smart Grid

Support full life cycle of standards to develop a pipeline of standards related activities

Pre- Accelerated Post standards Standards Standards Activities activities Activities

International marketing and PR efforts Increase awareness and participation in the IEEE-SA SG activities: China, India, Japan, Korea, Germany, No. America Form strategic partnerships; build collaboration and cooperation: International and regional SDOs, Industry forums, Gov.

2 Pre-standards Activities

œ IEEE Smart Grid Visions for Communication,Commu Power, IT, Control Systems, and Vehicular TechnologieTechnologies. œ Long term visions of what the smart ggrid in each technology space will look like 20 to 30 years out. œ Forward looking use cases, applicatiapplications scenarios for SG, and corresponding enabling technologies for SG of the future snap shots of years 2015, 2020, 2030, and beyond

Today 2050 Make

Balance Make

Move Balance Move

Use Use

3 IEEE Smart Grid ResearchResear Technology Initiatives

• Electric VehicVehicles/Wireless Power Transfer • Power Magnetics/PowerMagne Electronics for Distributeduted RResources • Data Analyticnalytics • Nano andnd MolecularMo Communications Standards Acceleratioleration

Standards Acceleration œ Implement support services too facilitatefacili the acceleration of standards development, approval, and publicaublication œ http://smartgrid.ieee.org/

Some Areas Covered œ Interoperability œ Networking and Communicationsons (including the home) œ Cyber Security œ Substations Automation œ Distribution Automation œ Renewables œ AMI œ Power Quality and Energy Efficiencyciency œ Electric Vehicles

5 IEEE-SA Smartt Grid œ Cont.

Post-standards activities œ Enable SG interoperability and marketm acceptance via support and/or creation of: Market implementaentation activities; Conformity assessment programs; Testingsting & Certifications; Branding; etc.

6 ThaThank You!

Bill Ash Strategictegic Program Manager IEEE StanStandards Association w.ash@[email protected] Novemberember,2012

7 November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000

Smart Grid in IEEE 802.3 John D'Ambrosia

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000 IEEE 802.3 WorkingWork Group • Develops Standardsandards for Ethernet based networks • Expanded beyondeyond its EnEnterprise roots. • Examples include:clude: œ At the componentnent level œ The Data Centernter Network œ Transportablele over OTN œ Access Networksorks œ Automotive / industrial • http://grouper.ieee.org/grouee.org/groups/802/3/index.html

802.24 Smart Grid TAG John D‘Ambrosia, Dell November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000

Rate (b/s) Key: 1T Chip-to chip/module Futurere CFI? Backplane 100G Twin-axial

40G Multimode Fibre 10G Voice grade copper Co-axial 1G Twisted pair Single-mode Fibre

100M Point to Multipoint Fibre Power Over Ethernet

10M Co-axial Network Open Circle indicates 1M development effort Distance channel model DC dependent

0.1 1 10 102 103 104 105 Distance (m) Based on slide used by permission from David Law Bnoxqhfgs à 1/01 Cdkk+ @kk qhfgsr qdrdqudc- 802.24 Smart Grid TAG John D‘Ambrosia, Dell 1 November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000 A`mcvhcsg Fqnvshcsg Fqnvsg Q`sd Sqdmcr C C { /!Dw C 9{ /!Dw t C I{{D /!Dw { / /!Dw C 9 !Ló C /!Dw

I{{D { # L$h Lt Ç Ç Ç /!Dw C /!Dw C bò{9

Source: http://www.ieee802.org/3/ad_hoc/bwa/BWA_Report.pdf 2 { Bnoxqhfgs à 1/01 Cdkk+ @kk qhfgsr qdrdqudc- 802.24 Smart Grid TAG John D‘Ambrosia, Dell November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000

Smart Grid in IEEE 802.11 Bruce Kraemer

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) November 2012 doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/0301r1

IEEE 802.11 RevRevisions @ ./ ( & @ # [ @ : ' & $6& [:8 @ .[ $6& 0;9.4[: 8 @ 9 &b'# .:;%6.4 @ _ @ .. k(l! / h/1[6'9.5:769; &[0_9/;` @ 2 %% @ h @ .2 e ![;j692 /52 (5;[9# @ X .5.0[4[5; CContention @ .8 1 c Based /52 (5;396.4/50 802.11 d#/.51: @ 802.11 Protocol 802.11 VVV -2003 -2007 -2012 @ .e @ 7 'hk8/;[:7.0[ khl . /7: !"# @ .0 h"' / 0 @ 5 o!/7:!"# /7: /7: "/08 !"# '896_087_;'8 !"# @ .1 ;; /7:m h"' o!/7:o!"# @ k@ .5.0[4[5;. @ .8 9.4[ <1GHz &[0_9/;` #"X @ .c 40 & 60 GHz

Submission SlideSlide 1 1 Bruce Kraemer, Marvell March 2011 doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/0301r1

Submission Slide 2 David Halasz, OakTree Wireless March 2011 doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/0301r1

Use Case Categories

• Use Case 1 (a-h) : Sensors and meters • Use Case 2 (a-b) : Backhaul Sensor and meter data • Use Case 3 (a-b) : Extended range Wi-Fi

Submission Slide 3 Rolf de Vegt, Qualcomm March 2011 doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/0301r1

Use Case 1a: Smart Grid œ Meter to Pole

Data Collector & Control Gas Distributed Meter Automation Device IEEE 802.802.11ah AP Water Meter

Distributed Automation Power Device Meter

Wide Area Neighbor Area Home Area Proposed infrastructure Wireless communication link Wired communication link Submission Slide 4 Rolf de Vegt, Qualcomm doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/0301r1 Use Case 1a: Smart Grid œ Meter to Pole : Requirements

#Category Comment 1 LocationO utdoor, indoor 2 Environment type Urban, sub-urban, rural 3 STA/AP communication2-w ay (m(meter data & control) 4 Data rate100 kbps 5 BER/PER requirement PER<10% 6 MobilityS tationaryr 7 Traffic type Continuous/periodic/burst 8 Security requirementH igh 9 Reliability High 10 STA/AP capacitySTA (outdoor): 6000 [4], :AP: 1 11 STA/AP categorySTA: fixed (outdoor/indoor), AP: fixed (outdoor) 12 STA/AP elevationSTA: 1m,..,10m1m [8], AP: 2m,..,30m [8] 13 Actors Meter deevice (power, gas, water), Distributed Automation Device, IEEE 802.11ah AP

Submission Slide 5 Rolf de Vegt, Qualcomm March 2011 doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/0301r1

Use Case 2 : Backhaul SSensor/Meter data

• 11/14r2, slide 5B ackhaul agggregation of sensors • 11/260r1, slide 4B ackhaul agggregation of industrial sensors

Submission Slide 6 Rolf de Vegt, Qualcomm March 2011 doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/0301r1

Use Case 2a : Backhaulu link for 15.4g

• IEEE802.15.4g provides a link for lower traffic leaf sensor with battery power constonstraints. • IEEE802.11ah is goinging to provide an mode of operation that supports a backhaul link to accommodccom ate; œœ the aggregated traffic of leaf sensors, œœ and stream of camera imagesge or surveillance videos.

• IEEE802.11ah will coco--exisoo--exisexist with 15.4g.

Submission 7 Rolf de Vegt, Qualcomm March 2011 doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/0301r1 Use Case 2b : Backhaul foor industrial process automatiion • 1st use case is wireeless remote I/O. • 2nd use case is wireeless backhaaul network for wireless sensor / actor network (WSAN(WSAN). Control Stations Backbone network *Execute Feedback Control

11ah AP 2nd use case 11ah AP Backhkhaul Networkwo

15.4g-11ah 15.4g-11ah Router Router

Analog I/O, Digital I/O Analog I/O, Digital I/O 1st use case: Wireless Remote I/O Wirereless Sensor/AcSensor tor Network using IEEE802.15.4g PHY *Aggregate many I/O points *Lowow data rate;e <200kbps. *Lowow power; battery operation for >5years. Submission Slide 8 Rolf de Vegt, Qualcomm November 2012 doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/0301r1

TGGah & SmartGrid • From requirements, include changes in MAC and PHY that allow: œ Greater distance œ Lower power consumption œ Access Point supporrt to more than 2007 clients • From use cases, traffic may be characterized by: œ Periodic, low duty cycycle œ Higher uplink traffic rather than downlink • Throughput can bee sacrificed to achieve requirements and use cases

Submission Slide 9 David Halasz, Motorola Mobility November 2012 doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/0301r1 PHY (exammples) • Use spectrum below 1 GHz for bbetter free space propagation œ Greater distance, loweower power consumptionc • Smaller channel widths provide for œ Greater distance œ Lower power consumptionumption œ Better use of limiteded unlicensed bandwidth available below 1 GHz • P802.11ac down-clockecked by 10 œ 20/40/80/160 MHzz -> 2/4/8/16 MHz œ 1 MHz wide achieved by using 32 FFT • 2x block wise repetition for lowestl 1 MHz rate

Submission Slide 101 David Halasz, Motorola Mobility November 2012 doc.: IEEE 802.11-11/0301r1 MAC (exammples) • Increase efficiencyiency of MACA œ Decrease size of frame overhead • Reduce powerr by extendining sleep time • Create new sensorensor device/traffic type œ Increase client per AP œ Channel accessss changes foor periodic traffic œ Traffic Indicattion Map (TI(T M) operation changes

Submission Slide 111 David Halasz, Motorola Mobility November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000

Smart Grid in IEEE 802.15 Phil Beecher

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) 802.15.4-20112.15.4-2011 Characteristics

• PHY Features (2.4GHz DSSS)SSS) œ 2.4GHz Global ISM band œ Direct Sequence Spread Spectrumtrum OQPSOQPSK Modulation œ 127 octet Frame Size œ 2 octet Frame Check Sequencee œ 250 kbps data rate • MAC Features œ Support for Star and Peer to Peereer Network Topologies œ 2 octet PAN identifier œ Short or Extended Device Addressesresses œ Beacon enabled or non-beaconn enabled nnetworks œ Mechanisms for supporting low energy opeoperation œ Ideally suited for Battery applications,cations, partiparticularly for End devices (leaf nodes) • Security Features œ AES / CCM* œ Data confidentiality œ Data authenticity œ Replay protection 1 802.15.42.15.4 NetwNetwork Topologies

2 802.15.4 CCluster Tree

3 802.15.4g.4g TechniTechnical Characteristics

• PHY Amendment to 802.15.402.15.4 suppsupporting a range of PHY operating modes and data rates, sspecifically targeting Smart Utility Network applicationstions such aas AMI and DA. • Proven RF technology • 50kbps FSK mandatoryry mode • Flexibility to support additionaldditional datdata rates • Support for global and regional frefrequency bands • Robust error detection (4 octet FraFrame Check Sequence) • Optional forward error correction • Large frame sizes supportingporting IP

4 802.15.4g AApplications

• There are a wide range of reqrequirements for different Smart Utility Networkwork ApplicaApplications, e.g. : œ Advanced Meteringg InfrastructuInfrastructure œ Demand/Responsee œ Distribution Automationation œ Gas and water meteringtering • These applicationsns lead to a variety of communication requirementsequirements • 802.15.4g PHY implementatimplementations with appropriate MAC options and higher layelayers can support these application needss

5 November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000

Smart Grid in IEEE 802.16 Tim Godfrey

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) 802.16: GRIDMAN and M2M

Smart Grid Application Space

Smart Grid AMI Smart Grid FAN Application Space Application Space

802.16n/1a – Network 802.16p/1b - Machine to Reliability and Machine Robustness Communications

• 802.16n / 16.1a (GRIDMAN) – Reliability and robustness • 802. 16p / 16. 1b (M2M) – MhitMhiMachine to Machine en hancemen ts • Each task group addresses unique Smart Grid requirements • Scoppped to minimize overlap

• Base Station becomes Relay station upon failure Relay of backhaul

RelayBS Base Station Station

• “”“Mobile” station becomes relay station upon failure Relay of Base Station

BS Relay Station

• 802.16p / 16.1b M2M • 802.16q Heterogeneous Networks – Application areas – Utility Grid Networks are • AMI – WiMAX to the meter already heterogeneous: Wired, wireless, fiber, public carriers, • Sensors and DA devices etc. – Key features: – HetNet improves functionality: • Low power – enhanced • Common network–to-user sleep interface for multiple • More devices per BS MAC/PHY technologies • Unifies network services (authentication, provisioning, QoS, etc) across multiple • Grid-specific WiMAX Profiles MAC/PHY technologies • Interoperability PlugFest series – See T utorial – Jul y 2012

Smart Grid in IEEE 802.21 Subir Das

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) 21-12-0163-00-0000

IEEE 802.21d: Media Independent Handover Services Amendment: Multicast Group Management

Subir Das sdas at appcomsci dot com

November 2012 Subir Das, Chair 802.21 WG 21-12-0163-00-0000 WG Officers

Office Officer WG Chair Subir Das WG Vice Chair Anthony Chan WG Secretary Charles E. Perkins 802.21d TG Chair Yoshihiro Ohba

November 2012 Slide 2 Subir Das, Chair 802.21 WG 21-12-0163-00-0000 Document Server and PAR

• Document Server: •http://mentor.ieee.org/802.21/documents

• 802.21d PAR Details •http://www.ieee802.org/21/802_21d_PAR.pdf

November 2012 Slide 3 Subir Das, Chair 802.21 WG 21-12-0163-00-0000 IEEE 802.21d • Scope (c.f. Section 5.2 of PAR) “To add support in Media-Independent Handover (MIH) framework for management of multicast groups.” • Purpose: (c.f. Section 5.3 of PAR) “The purpose of this standard is to enable the handover for group of users across the same or multiple access networks. Additionally, this standard will define mechanisms to secure multicast MIH protocol exchanges.”

November 2012 Subir Das, Chair 802.21 WG 4 21-12-0163-00-0000

802.21d Schedule We are here

TGd Schedule 2012 2013 2014

5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11

Use Case, Requirements x x x

Call for Proposal x

Harmonization / Down-selection x x x x x

Letter Ballot x x x x

Sponsor Ballot x x x x

802.21d draft sent to RevCom x

• 802.21d CFP has been issued in September, 2012 • 7 initial proposals have been received in response to the CFP

November 2012 Subir Das, Chair 802.21 WG 5 21-12-0163-00-0000

Use Case 1 – Failover and Restoration NAN Segment 1 Concentrator D Meter (failing) • Failover/Failback of an AMI network …. – If a device D is (going to be) no longer on one network, it is needed to perform failover or migrate/handover devices …. connected under D to another network Failover Restoration – The takeout device D (e.g., concentrator) is typically associated with a NAN (Neighborhood Area …. Network) segment – If that device goes down, other devices will failover to a second NAN segment ….

Reference: https://mentor.ieee.org/802.21/dcn/12/21-12-0028-03-0000- Concentrator D’ mih-group-management.pptx NAN Segment 2 November 2012 Subir Das, Chair 802.21 WG 6 21-12-0163-00-0000

Use Case 2 – Load Balancing NAN Segment 1 Concentrator Meter • If a NAN segment is overloaded, a …. group of devices belonging to the NAN segment is moved other NAN Load balancing segment(s)

….

…. Concentrator

NAN Segment 2 November 2012 Subir Das, Chair 802.21 WG 7 21-12-0163-00-0000 IEEE 802.21d Requirements • Multicast Communication – 802.21d shall support multicast communication between a Point of Service (PoS), source of a multicast tree, and a group of nodes.

• Multicast Transport – Need for mechanisms for the MIHF (Media Independent Handover Function) to deliver information in a multicast way – 802.21d shall rely on already established L2, L3 or application layer multicast mechanisms to perform the multicast transport

• Addressing – 802.21d shall provide an addressing mechanism suitable for identifying the group

• Group Management – Need for functionalities for managing groups of nodes. These functionalities include the creation/destruction of groups, join and leave operations and modifications to the group subscription.

• Security Requirements – Need for mechanisms to perform authentication, confidentiality and integrity protection at the receiving node. – Need for key management mechanisms.

November 2012 Subir Das, Chair 802.21 WG 8 November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000

Smart Grid in IEEE 802.22 Apurva Mody

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom) IEEE 802.22 WG on Cognitivegnitive RadioRad Based Wireless Regional Area Networks

IEEE 802.22 WG is IEEE 802.22 StandardStan œ the recipient of Wirelessss RegionalRegiona Area the IEEE SA Networks:orks: CognCognitive Emerging Radio based AccessAcc in Technology Award TVWS: Publishedshed in July 2011

802.22.1 œ Std for 802.22.2 œ Std for 802.22a œ 802.22b Enhanced Recommended Enhanced Enhancement Interference Practice for Management for Broadband Protection in Deployment of InformationIn Base Services and TVWS: Published 802.22 Systems: andan Management Monitoring in Nov. 2010 Expected Plane Applications completion - Dec Procedures: 802.22.1a œ 2012 Expected Advanced Completion - Beaconing Dec. 2013 www.ieee802ww.ieee802.org/22

IEEE 802.22 inputsts for IEEE 802.248 Smart Grid TAG Page 1 WhiteSpaces: An Enabler Southern Ontario Canada Source: Gerald Chouinard, CRC and Industry Canada

Legend Many Channels Available TV channels Available in Rural None Areas 1 2 3 4 5 6 Urban Areas 7 8 9 TV Channelel Availability for Broadband 10 and + • VHF / UHF bands traditionallyitionally resereserved to broadcasters have highly favorable propagationgation characharacteristics. Penetrating through foliage and structures,ructures, thethey reach far and wide •The worldwide move fromrom analog tto digital TV frees up spectrum creating whatt is called ”W”WhiteSpaces‘ •These WhiteSpaces willill deliver ququality high speed internet access IEEE 802.22 inputsts for IEEE 802.248 Smart Grid TAG Page 2 IEEE 802.22 can providerovide regionalregi area smart grid backhaul usingng White SpacesSp

IEEE 802.22b Smart Grid Support provides Range of 10 km to 100 km resulting in a coverage from 300 to 30,000 sq. km

IEEE 802.22 inputsts for IEEE 802.248 Smart Grid TAG Page 3 IEEE 802.22 œ Cognitiveive Radio CapabilityC

Channel Set Management Subscriber SStation Policies Registrationistration and Tracking

Spectrum MaManager

Geo-location Self Co-existence

Incumbent Database Spectrum Sensing

RF sen sin g performance Service 1 00 .0 %

1 0. 0%

Energy - 1dB P fa=10% 5 ms

Energy - 0.5dB Pfa =10% 5 m s Energy - 0dB P fa=10% 5m s 1 .0 % T hom son-Segm ent Pfa=10% 4 ms Incumbent I2R P fa=0.1% 4ms I2R P fa= 1% 4ms I2R P fa=10% 4 ms Probability of misdetection (Pmd) (Pmd) misdetection of Probability Q u a lc o m m F ield P fa=10% 24 ms

Q u a lc o m F ield Pfa =1% 24 m s T h o m s o n F ield Pfa=10% 24 m s

T h o m s o n F ield Pfa=1% 24m s Database 0 .1 % -26 -24 -22 -20 -18 -16 -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 S NR (dB )

IEEE 802.22 inputsts for IEEE 802.248 Smart Grid TAG Page 4 IEEE 802.22b Smartart Grid AppApplications Support

Smart Grid Applications RequiremRequirements Addressed by 802.22 and 802.22b Systems Distribution Automation (DA) •HHigher spespeeds required •Volt-VAR management •Volt-VAR management , CVR and other DA • Conservation Voltage Reduction applicationsapplic (Tens of kbits/s) Sensor Monitoring (CVR) and ManagementM (Up to 1 Mbps / node) • Sensor monitoring, • Reliability anda security important management and control • Low latencylatenc needed (Few ms for synchrophaser up to •Other transmission control (e. g. Few secondssecon for others) synchrophaser) • Low round trip delay requirements • Star, peer tot peer and multi-hop support desired • In general bi-directional communications • InterferenceInterferenc resilience Smart Metering •TThousands of devices • AMI •TTypically lowerlo speeds per node but trending towards higher refreshrefre rates resulting in higher aggregate throughput œ e. g. Tens of kbps/ node • Non real timetim is okay • Star, peer tot peer and multi-hop support desired • InterferenceInterferenc resilience

IEEE 802.22 inputsts for IEEE 802.248 Smart Grid TAG Page 5 IEEE P802.22b Comineded RegionalRegiona Area Smart Grid Monitoring and Broadbandband ExtensionExten

Combined Broadband and Smart Grid/Monitoring

22-11-0073-02-0000- usage-cases-in-802-22- smart-grid-and-critical- infrastructure-monitoring

IEEE 802.22 inputsts for IEEE 802.248 Smart Grid TAG Page 6 Conclusions

IEEE 802.22 is the First IEEE StaStandard for operation in Television Whitespaceses IEEE 802.22 is the First IEEE StaStandard that is specifically designed for rural andd regional ararea broadband access aimed at removing the digitall divide IEEE 802.22 is the First IEEE StaStandard that has all the Cognitive Radio featuresres Emerging Breakthroughgh Technologyechnolo : IEEE 802.22 Working Group is the recipientt of the 2011 IEEE SA Emerging Technology of the Yearar Award IEEE 802.22-2011 andd IEEE P80P802.22b Amendments can benefit the Smart Gridd and CognCognitive Machine to Machine Ecosystems

IEEE 802.22 inputsts for IEEE 802.248 Smart Grid TAG Page 7 November 2012 24-12-0023-00-0000 Get involved with 802.24 • Meetings – At plenary every 4 months – As needed at wireless interim meeting and via conference call • Web page – http://www.ieee802.org/24 • Mailing list – [email protected] • Document archive – http://mentor.ieee.org/802.24/documents

802.24 Smart Grid TAG James Gilb (Tensorcom)