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Journal 16Th Issue
Journal of Indian History and Culture JOURNAL OF INDIAN HISTORY AND CULTURE September 2009 Sixteenth Issue C.P. RAMASWAMI AIYAR INSTITUTE OF INDOLOGICAL RESEARCH (affiliated to the University of Madras) The C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation 1 Eldams Road, Chennai 600 018, INDIA September 2009, Sixteenth Issue 1 Journal of Indian History and Culture Editor : Dr.G.J. Sudhakar Board of Editors Dr. K.V.Raman Dr. Nanditha Krishna Referees Dr. A. Chandrsekharan Dr. V. Balambal Dr. S. Vasanthi Dr. Chitra Madhavan Published by Dr. Nanditha Krishna C.P.Ramaswami Aiyar Institute of Indological Research The C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar Foundation 1 Eldams Road Chennai 600 018 Tel : 2434 1778 / 2435 9366 Fax : 91-44-24351022 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.cprfoundation.org ISSN : 0975 - 7805 Layout Design : R. Sathyanarayanan & P. Dhanalakshmi Sub editing by : Mr. Narayan Onkar Subscription Rs. 150/- (for 2 issues) Rs. 290/- (for 4 issues) 2 September 2009, Sixteenth Issue Journal of Indian History and Culture CONTENTS Prehistoric and Proto historic Strata of the Lower Tungabhadra Region of Andhra Pradesh and Adjoining Areas by Dr. P.C. Venkatasubbiah 07 River Narmada and Valmiki Ramayana by Sukanya Agashe 44 Narasimha in Pallava Art by G. Balaji 52 Trade between Early Historic Tamilnadu and China by Dr. Vikas Kumar Verma 62 Some Unique Anthropomorphic Images Found in the Temples of South India - A Study by R. Ezhilraman 85 Keelakarai Commercial Contacts by Dr. A.H. Mohideen Badshah 101 Neo trends of the Jaina Votaries during the Gangas of Talakad - with a special reference to Military General Chamundararaya by Dr. -
Mughal Warfare
1111 2 3 4 5111 Mughal Warfare 6 7 8 9 1011 1 2 3111 Mughal Warfare offers a much-needed new survey of the military history 4 of Mughal India during the age of imperial splendour from 1500 to 1700. 5 Jos Gommans looks at warfare as an integrated aspect of pre-colonial Indian 6 society. 7 Based on a vast range of primary sources from Europe and India, this 8 thorough study explores the wider geo-political, cultural and institutional 9 context of the Mughal military. Gommans also details practical and tech- 20111 nological aspects of combat, such as gunpowder technologies and the 1 animals used in battle. His comparative analysis throws new light on much- 2 contested theories of gunpowder empires and the spread of the military 3 revolution. 4 As the first original analysis of Mughal warfare for almost a century, this 5 will make essential reading for military specialists, students of military history 6 and general Asian history. 7 8 Jos Gommans teaches Indian history at the Kern Institute of Leiden 9 University in the Netherlands. His previous publications include The Rise 30111 of the Indo-Afghan Empire, 1710–1780 (1995) as well as numerous articles 1 on the medieval and early modern history of South Asia. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40111 1 2 3 44111 1111 Warfare and History 2 General Editor 3 Jeremy Black 4 Professor of History, University of Exeter 5 6 Air Power in the Age of Total War The Soviet Military Experience 7 John Buckley Roger R. -
SNO APP.No Name Contact Address Reason 1 AP-1 K
SNO APP.No Name Contact Address Reason 1 AP-1 K. Pandeeswaran No.2/545, Then Colony, Vilampatti Post, Intercaste Marriage certificate not enclosed Sivakasi, Virudhunagar – 626 124 2 AP-2 P. Karthigai Selvi No.2/545, Then Colony, Vilampatti Post, Only one ID proof attached. Sivakasi, Virudhunagar – 626 124 3 AP-8 N. Esakkiappan No.37/45E, Nandhagopalapuram, Above age Thoothukudi – 628 002. 4 AP-25 M. Dinesh No.4/133, Kothamalai Road,Vadaku Only one ID proof attached. Street,Vadugam Post,Rasipuram Taluk, Namakkal – 637 407. 5 AP-26 K. Venkatesh No.4/47, Kettupatti, Only one ID proof attached. Dokkupodhanahalli, Dharmapuri – 636 807. 6 AP-28 P. Manipandi 1stStreet, 24thWard, Self attestation not found in the enclosures Sivaji Nagar, and photo Theni – 625 531. 7 AP-49 K. Sobanbabu No.10/4, T.K.Garden, 3rdStreet, Korukkupet, Self attestation not found in the enclosures Chennai – 600 021. and photo 8 AP-58 S. Barkavi No.168, Sivaji Nagar, Veerampattinam, Community Certificate Wrongly enclosed Pondicherry – 605 007. 9 AP-60 V.A.Kishor Kumar No.19, Thilagar nagar, Ist st, Kaladipet, Only one ID proof attached. Thiruvottiyur, Chennai -600 019 10 AP-61 D.Anbalagan No.8/171, Church Street, Only one ID proof attached. Komathimuthupuram Post, Panaiyoor(via) Changarankovil Taluk, Tirunelveli, 627 761. 11 AP-64 S. Arun kannan No. 15D, Poonga Nagar, Kaladipet, Only one ID proof attached. Thiruvottiyur, Ch – 600 019 12 AP-69 K. Lavanya Priyadharshini No, 35, A Block, Nochi Nagar, Mylapore, Only one ID proof attached. Chennai – 600 004 13 AP-70 G. -
District at a Glance 2016-17
DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 2016-17 I GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION 1 North Latitude Between11o38’25”and 12o20’44” 2 East Longitude Between78o15’00”and 79o42’55” 3 District Existence 18.12.1992 II AREA & POPULATION (2011 census) 1 Area (Sq.kms) 7194 2 Population 34,58,873 3 Population Density (Sq.kms) 481 III REVENUE ADMINISTRATION (i) Divisions ( 4) 1 Villupuram 2 Tindivanam 3 Thirukovilur 4 Kallakurichi (ii) Taluks (13) 1 Villupuram 2 Vikkaravandi (Existancefrom12.02.2014) 3 Vanur 4 Tindivanam 5 Gingee 6 Thirukovilur 7 Ulundurpet 8 Kallakurichi 9 Chinnaselam(Existancefrom12.10.2012) 10 Sankarapuram 11 Marakkanam(Existancefrom04.02.2015) 12 Melmalaiyanur (Existancefrom10.02.2016 13 Kandachipuram(Existancefrom27.02.2016) (iii) Firkas 57 (iv) Revenue Villages 1490 1 IV LOCAL ADMINISTRATION (i) Municipalities (3) 1 Villupuram 2 Tindivanam 3 Kallakurichi (ii) Panchayat Unions (22) 1 Koliyanur 2 Kandamangalam 3 Vanur 4 Vikkaravandi 5 Kanai 6 Olakkur 7 Mailam 8 Marakkanam 9 Vallam 10 Melmalaiyanur 11 Gingee 12 Thiukovilur 13 Mugaiyur 14 Thiruvennainallur 15 Ulundurpet 16 Thirunavalur 17 Kallakurichi 18 Chinnaselam 19 Sankarapuram 20 Thiyagadurgam 21 Rishivandiyam 22 KalvarayanMalai (iii) Town Panchayats (15) 1 Vikkaravandi 2 Valavanur 3 Kottakuppam 4 Marakkanam 5 Gingee 6 Ananthapuram 7 Manalurpet 8 Arakandanallur 9 Thirukoilur 10 T.V.Nallur 11 Ulundurpet 12 Sankarapuram 13 Vadakkanandal 14 Thiyagadurgam 15 Chinnaselam (iv) VillagePanchayats 1099 2 V MEDICINE & HEALTH 1 Hospitals ( Government & Private) 151 2 Primary Health centres 108 3 Health Sub centres 560 4 Birth Rate 14.8 5 Death Rate 3.6 6 Infant Mortality Rate 11.1 7 No.of Doctors 682 8 No.of Nurses 974 9 No.of Bed strength 3597 VI EDUCATION 1 Primary Schools 1865 2 Middle Schools 506 3 High Schools 307 4 Hr. -
S. No. App.No. Name Address 1 AP-6 J.R. Rahul 2 AP-16 K. Pradeep
Accepted list for the post of Reader - BC (OTBCM) (NP) -2 S. No. App.No. Name Address 1 AP-6 J.R. Rahul No.23/61, Gokulam Attingarai, Manavalakurichi, Kanyakumari – 629 252 2 AP-16 K. Pradeep Subramanian No.30, Pandiyan Street, Sundar Nagar, Thirunagar, Madurai – 625 006. 3 AP-30 A. John Antony K.Rasiamangalam(Po.), Alangankudi Taluk, Pudhukottai – 622 301. 4 AP-33 M. Subha Door No.6, 2ndFloor, Vasanth Apartments, C Block, No.1, Maduraiswamy Madam Street, Perambur, Chennai – 600 011. 5 AP-35 R. Vijayalakshmi No.26-A, Sathymoorthy Street, Narimedu, Madurai – 625 002. 6 AP-40 P. Ganesh Old No.L/1229, New No.20, 29thCross Street, Thiruvalluvar Nagar, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai – 600 041. 7 AP-45 K. Balasubramanian No.6/40, Thiruvalluvar Street, Kuladheepamangalam (Post) Thirukovilur Taluk, Villupuram – 605 756. 8 AP-51 L. Babu No.73/45, Munusamy Street, Ayanavaram, Chennai – 600 023. 9 AP-56 S. Barkavi No.168, Sivaji Nagar, Veerampattinam, Pondicherry – 605 007. 10 AP-62 R.D. Mathanram No.57, Jeeyar Narayanapalayam St, Kanchipuram – 631 501 11 AP-77 M.Parameswari No.8/4, Alagiri Nagar, 1ststreet, Vadapalani, chennai -26. 12 AP-83 G. Selva Kumari No. 12, G Block, Singara thottam, Police Quarters, Old Washermen pet, Chennai 600 021 13 AP-89 P. Mythili No.137/64, Sanjeeviroyan Koil Street, Old Washermenpet, Chennai – 600 021. 14 AP-124 K. Balaji No.11, Muthumariamman Koil Street, Bharath Nagar, Selaiyur, Chennai – 600 073. 15 AP-134 S. Anitha No.5/55-A, Main Road, Siruvangunam, Iraniyasithi Post, Seiyur Taluk, Kancheepuram – 603 312. -
Pre Matric Scholarship 2019-2020 - Fresh Sl
Pre Matric Scholarship 2019-2020 - Fresh Sl. Name / Father Applicant Id Institute name Address Disb.Amt no Name BABA VIDALAYA N& P ( CUDDALORE - 48 Nellukadai street Parangipettai 1 TN201920001530939 HUMAIRA /SHAALISHAHIB TAMIL NADU ) / 33181000605 Bhuvanagiri Taluk 1000 BABA VIDALAYA N& P ( CUDDALORE - 2 TN201920002536672 FATHIMA /NAZRHUSSAIN TAMIL NADU ) / 33181000605 38, Kaziyar Street, Parangipettai. 1000 MOHAMED HAFEEL BABA VIDALAYA N& P ( CUDDALORE - 8/1, JAIYEIBAVA STREET, 3 TN201920006709903 /MOHAMED BASHA TAMIL NADU ) / 33181000605 PARANGIPETTAI. 1000 BABA VIDALAYA N& P ( CUDDALORE - 4 TN201920001097372 ADHNAN /Syed Musthafa TAMIL NADU ) / 33181000605 34 Vathiyapalli Street-Parangipettai 1000 MOHAMEDHASHIM BABA VIDALAYA N& P ( CUDDALORE - 5 TN201920003629460 /Abdul Haleem TAMIL NADU ) / 33181000605 33-2 nd Street PK Road -Karaikal 1000 MOHAMED HAMADHA BABA VIDALAYA N& P ( CUDDALORE - 20/47, KUTTAIYA CHETTY ST., 6 TN201920006429121 /MOHAMED BASHA TAMIL NADU ) / 33181000605 PARANGIPETTAI. 1000 BABA VIDALAYA N& P ( CUDDALORE - 7 TN201920002592363 MANHA /Noor Sukkur Ali TAMIL NADU ) / 33181000605 No 21,Kajiyar Street-Parangipettai 1000 BABA VIDALAYA N& P ( CUDDALORE - 8 TN201920001097647 ARFAN /Syed Musrhafa TAMIL NADU ) / 33181000605 34 Vathiyapalli Dtreet Parangipettai 1000 MOHAMED ASEED BABA VIDALAYA N& P ( CUDDALORE - 9 TN201920001348752 /YOSUF ALI TAMIL NADU ) / 33181000605 11/3,Kollankadai St., Parangipettai. 1000 MOHAMED HISHAAM A H BABA VIDALAYA N& P ( CUDDALORE - 10 TN201920003628594 /Abdul Haleem TAMIL NADU ) / 33181000605 -
2018 – 2019 Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board
Annual Reports & Accounts 2018 – 2019 Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board 76, Mount Salai, Guindy, Chennai – 600 032 INDEX Chapter Contents Page No. No. 1 Introduction 1 2 Organisational Setup 6 3 Meetings of the Board 11 4 Activities of the Board 19 5 TNPCB Laboratories 57 Air, Water, Noise Quality Monitoring 6 62 Programmes 7 Environmental Standards 71 8 Legal Actions 73 9 Environmental Training Institute 80 Environmental Awareness and Public 10 84 Participation Visits to the Board by Experts, Important 11 88 Delegates and Person Other Important Matters Dealt with by the 12 89 Board 13 Annexures 107 14 Accounts 134 15 Photos 166 CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 FORMATION OF TNPCB Government of Tamil Nadu implemented Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (Central Act 6) in Tamil Nadu on 31.08.1981. Based on the Act, the Government in G.O. No. 340 Health and Family Welfare Department dated 19.02.1982 constituted the Tamil Nadu Prevention and Control of Water Pollution Board on 27.02.1982. The Government has declared the entire area within the State of Tamil Nadu as Air Pollution Control areas vide G.O.Ms. No.4, Environment Control Department dated 28.09.1983 under Section 19 (1) of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Thereafter in the year 1983, the Tamil Nadu Prevention and Control of Water Pollution Board was renamed as “Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB)”. 1.2 CONSTITUTION OF THE BOARD According to the provisions of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, the State Board consists -
Cuddalore Name Mobile Telephone Products Address Place Golden Agros 9344545745 All Types of Pesticides 8D, Dharapuram Road Udumalpet
Cuddalore Name Mobile Telephone Products Address Place Golden Agros 9344545745 All types of Pesticides 8D, Dharapuram Road Udumalpet Sri vinayaga Agro Agencies 9976322155 All types of Pesticides 30, UKP Complex Udumalpet Sri Karpagavinayaga Agencies 9865939574 All types of Pesticides 7/73B, Near Busstand Chinnavalavadi Udumalai Agro Corporation 9976902676 267207 All types of Pesticides 3/394, Pollachi Road Pulankinar Sun Agro Marketing 8903650582 All types of Pesticides 5B, Kolumam Road Udumalpet Sri Ramvelu Traders 9751386177 All types of Pesticides 3/34E, Munnar Main Road Kurichikottai BO No.10, Udupi Road, Near Old Bus Senthil Murugan Agro Service 9894954800 All types of Pesticides Udumalpet. Stand Sri Ponkaliamman Agro 6,7,5, Sri Murugan Complex, Periakottai 9976053456 All types of Pesticides S.V.Mills (PO) Service Pirivu Jaya Agro Agency 9842547209 All types of Pesticides 14,U.K.P Complex Udumalpet. Rasi Agro Service 9442181855 All types of Pesticides 227, Palani Road Udumalpet Sri Krishna Traders 9486587626 All types of Pesticides 2/147A, Venjamadai, Palani Road S.V.Mills (PO) Sri Pioneer Agroseeds 9443027332 All types of Pesticides 9/321, Dhali Road, Revenue Nagar Bodipatti Tamil Nadu Agro Service 9443729814 All types of Pesticides 224/1, Palani Road, Near Old Bus Stand Udumalpet Centre Senthil Murugan Agro Service 9443775591 All types of Pesticides 142F/1, Dhali Road, Near Union Office Udumalpet 2, Basheer Ahamed Lay Out, Tirupur Tamil Selvi Agro Service 9344826441 All types of Pesticides Udumalpet Road S.C.Kasthurisamy Chettiar 9842522912 All types of Pesticides 43, Pollachi Road Udumalpet Agro Centre ASG Aadhinarayanan Chettiar 9976902530 All types of Pesticides 225, Palani Road Udumalpet Firm Tamil Nadu Agro Service 9788325719 All types of Pesticides 120, Muneer Complex, Palani Road Udumalpet Universal Fertilizer 9842328808 223808 All types of Pesticides 237/117, Pollachi Road, Udumalpet Corporation SLR Traders 9842467442 All types of Pesticides 0/2, Dharapuram Road Udumalpet G.S. -
Cuddalore District
DISTRICT DIAGNOSTIC REPORT (DDR) Tamil Nadu Rural Transformation Project Cuddalore District 1 1 DDR - CUDDALORE 2 DDR - CUDDALORE Table of Contents S.No Contents Page No 1.0 Introduction 10 1.1 About Tamil Nadu Rural Transformation Project - TNRTP 1.2 About District Diagnostic Study – DDS 2.0 CUDDALORE DISTRICT 12 2.1 District Profile 3.0 Socio Demographic profile 14 3.1 Population 3.2 Sex Ratio 3.3 Literacy rate 3.4 Occupation 3.5 Community based institutions 3.6 Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) 4.0 District economic profile 21 4.1 Labour and Employment 4.2 Connectivity 5.0 GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE 25 5.1 Topography 5.2 Land Use Pattern of the District 5.3 Land types 5.4 Climate and Rainfall 5.5 Disaster Vulnerability 5.6 Soil 5.7 Water Resources 31 DDR - CUDDALORE S.No Contents Page No 6.0 STATUS OF GROUND WATER 32 7.0 FARM SECTOR 33 7.1 Land holding pattern 7.2 Irrigation 7.3 Cropping pattern and Major crops 7.4 Block wise (TNRTP) cropping area distribution 7.5 Prioritization of crops 7.6 Crop wise discussion 8.0 MARKETING AND STORAGE INFRASTRUCTURE 44 9.0 AGRIBUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES 46 10.0 NATIONAL AND STATE SCHEMES ON AGRICULTURE 48 11.0 RESOURCE INSTITUTIONS 49 12.0 ALLIED SECTORS 50 12.1 Animal Husbandry and Dairy development 12.2 Poultry 12.3 Fisheries 12.4 Sericulture 4 DDR - CUDDALORE S.No Contents Page No 13.0 NON-FARM SECTORS 55 13.1 Industrial scenario in the district 13.2 MSME clusters 13.3 Manufacturing 13.4 Service sectors 13.5 Tourism 14.0 SKILL GAPS 65 15.0 BANKING AND CREDIT 67 16.0 COMMODITY PRIORITISATION 69 SWOT ANALYSIS 72 CONCLUSION 73 ANNEXURE 76 51 DDR - CUDDALORE List of Tables Table Number and details Page No Table .1. -
SENIOR BAILIFF-1.Pdf
SENIOR BAILIFF tpLtp vz;/6481-2018-V Kjd;ik khtl;l ePjpkd;w mYtyfk; ehs; /;? 14/07/2018 ntY}u; khtl;lk;. ntY}u; mwptpf;if tpLtp vz;/855-2018-V- ehs; 24/01/2018 ntY}u; khtl;lk;. Kjd;ik khtl;l ePjpgjp mtu;fsJ mwptpf;ifapd;go ,t;tYtyfj;jpw;F tug;bgw;w tpz;zg;g';fspy;. fPH;fhqk; tpz;zg;g';fs; fyk; vz;/4?y; fz;;l fhuz';fSf;fhf epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W ,jd; K:yk; bjuptpf;fg;gLfpwJ/ khz;g[kpF brd;id cau;ePjpkd;wk; WP No.17676 of 2016 and W.M.P.15371 of 2016 ehs; 03/04/2017 ?y; tH';fpa tHpfhl;Ljy;fspd;go. tpz;zg;g';fs; epuhfupf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuu;fSf;F. mtu;fSila tpz;zg;g';fspy; fz;Ls;s FiwghLfs; eptu;j;jp bra;aj;jf;f tifapy; ,Ue;jhy;. mj;jifa FiwghLfis eptu;j;jp bra;a . rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuu;fSf;F xU tha;g;g[ tH';fntz;Lk;/ mjd;go fPH;fhqk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;g';fspy; cs;s FiwghLfis. rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuu;fs; eptu;j;jp bra;tjw;fhd fhyk; 16/07/2018 Kjy; 18/07/2018 tiu vd epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/ tHpKiwfs; /;? (Instructions) 1) vd;d fhuz';fSf;fhf - FiwghLfSf;fhf tpz;zg;g';fs; epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;snjh. mjid eptu;j;jp bra;tjw;fhf rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpz;zg;gjhuu;fs; j';fs; milahs ml;il (Mjhu; ml;il - Xl;Leu; cupkk; - thf;fhsu; milahs ml;il) ,itfspy; VjhtJ xd;Wld;. -
TIRUVANNAMALAI Parliamentary Constituency
General Elections to Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 2021 List of polling stations for 063 TIRUANNAMALAI Assembly Constituency comprised within the)11. TIRUVANNAMALAI Parliamentary Constituency Whether for all Locality of Polling Building in which it will be voters or men PS No Polling Area Station located only or women only 1-1.devanandhal (R.V) and (P)Ward 1 devanandhal colony firSt Street, 2.Devananthal(P)WARD 1 DEVANANTHAL COLONY 2ND St, Panchayat Union elementary Devanandhal 3.DEVANANTHAL(P)WARD 1 DEVANANTHAL Main ROAD , 1 SchoolNew Building West Facing All Voters Adaiyur Post 606604 4.DEVANANTHAL(P)WARD 1 pillaiyar Koil St, Room No 1 5.Devananthal(P)Ward 1 mariyamman Koil St, 99.OVERSEAS ELECTORSOVERSEAS ELECTORS 2-1.Devananthal(P)Ward 1 Odakal St, 2.Devananthal(P)Ward 2 sellapuram , Panchayat Union elementary Devanandhal 3.Devananthal(P)Ward 2 periyavediyappanur , 2 School,New Building, West Facing All Voters Adaiyur Post 606604 4.Devananthal(P)Ward 2 chinnavediyappanur , Room No 1 , 5.Devananthal(P)Ward 2 colorkotta , 99.OVERSEAS ELECTORSOVERSEAS ELECTORS 1.Ward 1 kulathumettu St, 2.Ward 1 kulakkarai St, 3.Ward 1 West kulakkaraiSt, Panchayat Union elementary School, 4.Ward 1 South kulakkarai St, Devanandhal 3 New Building,Room No .1 East Facing 5.Ward 1 cross St, All Voters Adaiyur Post 606604 West Side Building, , 6.Ward 1 eshwaranKoil St, 7.Ward 1 firSt new St, 8.Ward 1 2 nd new St, 9.Ward 1 Pati St, 10.Ward 1 pillaiyar Koil St, Panchayat Union Middle School, New 11.Ward 1 scholl St 1 , 3A Adaiyur Post 606604 buiding East Building, West Facing 12.Ward 1 SchoolSt 2 , All Voters buiding , 13.Ward 1 Kollakottai , 99.OVERSEAS ELECTORSOVERSEAS ELECTORS General Elections to Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 2021 List of polling stations for 063 TIRUANNAMALAI Assembly Constituency comprised within the)11. -
State Bank of India Officers
SBIOA NEWS BULLETIN January - 2017 SBI Chairman, Arundati Bhattacharya laying the foundation stone for Institute of Banking, Finance and Public Administration, Mambakkam HISTORIC JALLIKATTU PROTESTS Jallikattu - eru thazhuvuthal has been known to be altogether after People for Ethical treatment of Animals practiced during the Tamil Classical period (400-100 (PETA) challenge the Tamil Nadu Regulation of BC). It became a platform for display of bravery and Jallikattu Act No 27. prize money was introduced for participation as Since then people of the State have been continuously encouragement. A seal from the Indus Valley trying to get the ban lifted to no avail. Though the Civilisation, depicting the practice is preserved in the political parties were promising that they would ensure National Museum, New Delhi. A cave painting in that Jallikattu would be conducted during the Pongal white kaolin (a clay mineral) discovered near Madurai Festival, the promises remained unfulfilled. When the depicting a lone man trying to control a bull is estimated fervent appeals did not yield any results, students and to be about 2,500 years old. Manju Virattu also is a form youth began to protest at Alanganallur on 16th January of jallikattu played in some parts of the State. '17 and when they were arrested the protests spread to The game that has been going for thousands of years Chennai, Coimbatore, Tiruchi and other places. What was banned in 2011 when the Ministry of Environment was remarkable and appreciated by all was the peaceful and Forests issued a notification banning the use of protest by lakhs of people at Marina and other places.