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BG Chapter 9 Rajavidyarajaguhya Yoga Index S. No. Title Page No. X. Chapter 9 : Rajavidyarajaguhya Yoga 1. Summary 1479 2. Introduction 1480 3. Verse 1 1484 4. Verse 2 1494 5. Verse 3 1501 6. Verse 4 1509 7. Verse 5 1520 8. Verse 6 1529 9. Verse 7 1533 10. Verse 8 1535 11. Verse 9 1546 12. Verse 10 1551 13. Verse 11 1556 14. Verse 12 1559 [i] S. No. Title Page No. 15. Verse 13 1571 16. Verse 14 1577 17. Verse 15 1583 18. Verse 16 1589 19. Verse 17 1591 20. Verse 18 1593 21. Verse 19 1596 22. Verse 20 1606 23. Verse 21 1610 24. Verse 22 1616 25. Verse 23 1627 26. Verse 24 1629 27. Verse 25 1635 28. Verse 26 1638 29. Verse 27 1642 [ii] S. No. Title Page No. 30. Verse 28 1646 31. Verse 29 1653 32. Verse 30 1661 33. Verse 31 1664 34. Verse 32 1669 35. Verse 33 1674 36. Verse 34 1676 [iii] Summary 6 Topics (1) (3) (5) - Introduction to the - Sakama and Nishkama knowledge, its glory and - Cause of Bondage. Bhaktas. necessary qualification. - Verse 11 - Verse 20 – 29. - Verse 1 – 3 (2) (4) (6) - Nature of God - Atheists, Theists, types of - Glory of Bhakti - Verse 4 – 10 Upasana. - Verse 30 - 34 - Very important - Verses 12 - 19 1479 Chapter 9 Lecture 1 Chapter 7 : • Jnanam alongwith Vijnanam. • Lord’s nature and direct experience. Step 1 – Jnanam Culmination – Vijnanam - Intellectual clarity - Experiential abidance. - One has to attain. - One has to attain. Continues in Chapter 9 : • Nature of Lord to be known, realised, experienced here and now. Chapter 8 : • Upasana, contemplation, not realisation. Bhagavan Jneyam Brahma - Upasya - Object of realisation, knowing - Dhyeya Brahma Brahman here and now. - Object of contemplation. - Chapter 7, 9 - Chapter 8 - Know and realise 1480 Bhagavan Jneyam Brahma - Meditate on Aham Graha Upasana. - Meditate Lord as pure Sat Chit - Don’t keep yourself away from the Ananda. Lord on whom you contemplate. - Result different. - Lord = Realm of Gross - Lord is realised as Sat Chit Ananda, Subtle pure, true, absolute, Paramartika Causal Tatvam. - You are part of the Lord. - Jeevan Mukti promised in 7th - Not Nirguna Upasana as Satchit Ananda. Chapter. - Upasana of Lord as Gross, subtle, causal - Continued in 9th Chapter. realm, I am included. - Chapter 7, 9, closely connected. - Contemplation of Lord and result - Completing topic of Nirguna different. Brahman. - Lord is contemplated. - Vyavaharikam, perceive through our senses, mind. - Transactional connection. - Saguna Brahman. Result : - Attain Saguna Brahma Loka, Krama Mukti. 1481 Chapter 8 – Verse 12, 13 : Having closed all the gates, having confined the mind in the heart, having fixed the life-breath in the head, engaged in the practice of concentration . [Chapter 8 – Verse 12] Uttering the one syllabled Om the symbol of Brahman – and remembering Me, he who departs, leaving the body, attains the Supreme Goal. [Chapter 8 – Verse 13] • Different processes involved. Chapter 9 – Verse 1, 2, 3 : • Glorifies highest knowledge which Lord is going to teach. • Creates enthusiasm, inspiration. 1482 Krama Mukti Process : Lift through Soul to heart Bring to Agnya Sushumna Nadi Brahmanandra Chant Ohm • Not only way to realise Lord. Chapter 8 – Verse 14 : I am easily attainable by that ever – steadfast yogi who constantly remembers me daily, not thinking of anything else, O Partha. [Chapter 8 – Verse 14] • Supreme attained, also through devotion instead of Upasana. 1483 Verse 1 : The Blessed Lord said : To you who do not cavil, I shall now declare this, the greatest secret, the most profound knowledge combined with experience (or Realisation); which having known, you shall be free from the sorrows of life. [Chapter 9 – Verse 1] a) Idam Jnanam Te Pravakshyami : • This, very close, is subject of Gita, which has been told, will tell now and in future till crystal clear. • Knowledge arises when means of knowledge are there. When you have Appear - Eyes - Forms Can’t avoid in meditation - Ear - Sound - Nose - Smell • When instrument of knowledge is there, knowledge automatically arises. • How to gain knowledge? 1484 • By getting instrument of knowledge. • When you bring Pramanam, knowledge happens automatically. • Pramana = Means of knowledge. • Prama Yaha Karanam Pramanam. • Prama = Knowledge. • Karanam = Instrument. Pramana World of Objects – Objective Subjective knowledge knowledge - Shabda, Sarsha, Rupa, - Require Shastra, Rasa, Gandha. Upanishads, instrument - Need Sense organs eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin, instruments. • Jnanam = Shastra Pramanam, which has Shastra as its means. How knowledge comes What is knowledge about - Through Shastra - Brahma Tatvam - Bhagavat Tatvam, Bhakti 1485 Bhakti : • Identification of Lord, approaching Lord through devotion. • Bhagavat Tattva is Vishaya of this Jnanam. Prakarshena Vakshyami : • I shall explain you very well so that you will comprehend and enjoy it, be enlightened. Tu : • But – differentiates. • All good, but… Chapter 8 Chapter 9 - Dheyaya Brahman - Jneya Brahma - Gives Krama Mukti - Sakshat Moksha Sadhanam. - Takes me to Brahma Loka - Liberation now. - Delayed liberation • What kind of knowledge is this? b) Guhyatamam : • Greatest secreting knowledge. • 2 people silently talking, curiosity can’t be avoided. 1486 Secret - Comparative - Guhya Tamam - Guhya Tara - Everybody does not know - Sky is blue = Not secret Secret - Not to be told - Least known, not many known. - Very few capable of knowing it. • Secret not because it should not be given to all. • It is secret because it is not known to all. • Guhya Tamam, because not many have experiential knowledge. • Many know intellectually, not experientially. • Secret because of Vigyanam, there is experience involved. • Concretely know for oneself. 1487 3 different things Truly knowing and Saying Understanding experiencing I am not Body / Mind / I am not Body / Mind / Oneself as Sat Chit Ananda Intellect Intellect • It has Vigyana element in it and I will give you assistance to experience it. What kind of knowledge? • Guhya Tamam. Why Guhyam? • It is Vigyanam. • I am going to give Vigyana Sahitam. Why Arjuna Getting this knowledge? • Anasuyave. • One who does not have Asuya, not jealousy. • You do not have nature of finding fault with teaching or teacher. • Asuya = Guneshu Dosha Darshanam. 1488 • In what is Good, seeing faults. • You do with best of intentions, person finds faults is Anasuya. • You have no mallified intentions, person finds some mistake. • That shows a certain kind of impurity of mind. • You do not think all the time Krishna is talking about himself. Gita : Renouncing all actions in Me, with the mind centered on the Self, free from hope and egoism (ownership), free from (mental) fever, (you) do fight! [Chapter 3 – Verse 30] • Mat Paraha – Be devoted to me. • Mostly Krishna talking about his own self. • To find fault with somebody, you don’t have to have actual reason. • Arjuna – you do not unnecessarily see faults where there are no faults. • God has kept faults in that person for some reason, not give attention to faults and defects, look at good of the noble, that character, Arjuna you have a pure heart. 1489 • I feel compelled to give this knowledge. c) Yat Jnatva Moksyase Ashubhat : • Knowing which one gets liberated from Ashubha… inauspicious. • Becomes free of inauspicious. Inauspicious carried by us - I ignorance - Sense of limitation about - We become individual - Agyanam ourselves. - Become Karta, Bokta • Gain Punya Papam, go to realm of birth – death, Punar Janma, Anartha Parampara, lineage of calamity, is Ashubha. • You will be free from that. • Ignorance → limitation → individuality → Kartabokta • Punya Papam → Punar Janma, legacy. • Punya done with sense of I want Joy, leads us to suffering, leads to further birth and death. • All inauspicious, gaining this knowledge, you will get total fulfillment. 1490 I shall declare to thee, in full, this knowledge combined with Realisation, which being known, nothing more here remains to be known. [Chapter 7 – Verse 2] • Knowing which nothing further to be known – there he speaks of getting highest. • Here, knowing which there is no question of inauspiciousness for you. • Here he speaks of giving up all suffering. Moksha Chapter 7 – Verse 2 Chapter 9 – Verse 1 - Parama Ananda Prapti - Atyantika Dukha Nivritti - Nothing remains to be known. - No Inauspiciousness - Fulfillment - No pain, suffering. - Supreme Ananda attainment. - Complete cessation of sorrow. 1491 • Adhikari – Anasuyate. • One who does not have fault finding nature. • Do not look at faults, do not encourage others to tell faults about others, can tell faults about you. • When you hear faults of others, you close ears, chant om Nama Shivaya. • Make your face smaller, cut it off in your ears, don’t hear faults of anyone. Vishayam : • Bhagavat Tatvam Jnanam. • Guhyatamam, Jnanam, Vigyana Sahitam. Sambandha : • Jnatva, by knowing which Prayojanam : • Mokshase Ashubhat. • Liberation is Prayojanam. In 7th Chapter : • Same Anubandha Chatushtaya was there. 1492 Chapter 7 Chapter 9 Prayojanam : Prayojanam : - Fulfillment - Free from Ashubha, - Nothing else remains to be inauspiciousness. known. Put both together Get definition of Moksha Paramananda Prapti Atyantika Dukha Nivritti Knowledge Secret With experience Free of all suffering, pain 1493 Verse 2 : This royal science, royal secret, the supreme purifier, realisable by direct intuitive knowledge, according to the dharma, is very easy to perform and imperishable. [Chapter 9 – Verse 2] a) Raja Vidhya : • King of knowledge. • Vidyanam of Rajah. • Queen of fruits. • Best knowledge, highest knowledge. • Kings benefited a lot from this knowledge. • When you have lots of responsibilities, you have anxiety, fear, tention, nature of work, work submerges you, makes you uncomfortable. • Janaka, Ajatashatru – kings – gained knowledge. • People who accomplish great things have benefited a lot from this knowledge. • Why supreme – highest knowledge? 1494 • Every other knowledge gives knowledge of false. • This gives knowledge of truth. Example : Rope Snake - Truth - You write thesis - Knowledge - King cobra, python, … - Colour – black… - Is it snake - Not knowledge • Every knowledge removes a bit of ignorance. • Self knowledge removes all ignorance. Example : • Show necklace… ignorance of necklace gone.
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