Energy Resources in Hawaii Quick Energy Facts

• provides nearly nine-tenths of all energy consumed in Hawaii. • The transportation sector leads energy demand in Hawaii, due in large part to heavy jet fuel use by military installations and commercial airlines. • Petroleum-fired power plants supply more than three-fourths of Hawaii’s electricity generation. Energy Sources in Hawaii

Hawaii Energy Consumption by Source, 2011 100.0% Propane, 1.20% , 5.60% 80.0% Natural Gas, 0.10%

60.0% Solar, 1.70%

40.0% Petroleum, 84.90% Geothermal, 0.80%

Wind, 1.20% 20.0% Hydropower, 0.30% 0.0% Biomass, 4.30% NonRenewable Renewable Electricity Generation in Hawaii by Source

Hydroelectric Coal-Fired 0.9% 13.3% Wind Solar 3.2% 0.1%

Petroleum-Fired Geothermal 77.5% 2.1% Biomass 2.9% Crude Oil Import Sources

Hawaii's Crude Oil Imports (2008)

Other, 22% Vietnam, 21%

Brunei, 1% Oman, 4% Saudi Arabia, 20%

Australia, 7% China, 8% Indonesia, 13% DBEDT, 2009 Energy Report Average Gasoline Prices in Hawaii Electricity Consumption in Hawaii

45,000 Hawaii Electricity Consumption 1960-2011 40,000 (In Trillion BTUs) 35,000 High: 40,393 Trillion BTUs, 30,000 2007 39,319 Trillion 25,000 BTUs, 2011 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 -5,000 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 Hawaii Electricity Consumption 1960-2011 (Trillion BTU) Change in electricity use Average Electricity Rates (per KWh)

$0.40 $0.38 $0.36 $0.34 $0.32 $0.30 $0.28 $0.26 $0.24 $0.22 Hawaii Average $0.20 New York Average $0.18 U.S. Average $0.16 $0.14 Washington Average $0.12 $0.10 $0.08 $0.06 $0.04 $0.02 $0.00 Residential Commercial Industrial Average

EIA – July 2013 Per Capita Energy Use (million Btu)

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0 IL RI IA ID HI FL IN NJ KS SC LA AL TX KY CT AZ VT SD PA AK DE MI CA AR UT NY TN NE WI VA DC NC OK CO OR GA NV ND NH OH MS MT ME WY MA WV WA MD MN NM MO U.S. Avg Energy Use at Home

• Top Electricity Users in the Home 1. Air conditioning 2. Water Heating 3. Refrigeration 4. Lighting 5. Home Entertainment Other high energy users: swimming pool pumps, second refrigerators and wine chillers, hot tubs/spas. in Hawaii

Currently Proposed Renewable Energy Projects in Hawaii Third in the National Cumulative Installed 18 Photovolatic Capacity per Capita

16 2 5 Cumulative 2011 Through Installation 14 10 State 2011 s 12 1 New Mexico 80.4 59.3 10 9 New Jersey 64.4 34.8

8 Hawaii 62.6 29.7 2 Arizona 62.2 45.0 6 1 3 Nevada 45.9 7.2 4 1 5 4 National Average 13.0 6.0 2 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 Hawaii Wind Solar OTEC Hydro Geothermal Bioenergy State of Hawaii Energy Resources Coordinator’s 2012 Annual Report

All data provided by the Energy Information Administration unless otherwise noted.