Parks Guide 2003
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Wilderness on the Edge: a History of Everglades National Park
Wilderness on the Edge: A History of Everglades National Park Robert W Blythe Chicago, Illinois 2017 Prepared under the National Park Service/Organization of American Historians cooperative agreement Table of Contents List of Figures iii Preface xi Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in Footnotes xv Chapter 1: The Everglades to the 1920s 1 Chapter 2: Early Conservation Efforts in the Everglades 40 Chapter 3: The Movement for a National Park in the Everglades 62 Chapter 4: The Long and Winding Road to Park Establishment 92 Chapter 5: First a Wildlife Refuge, Then a National Park 131 Chapter 6: Land Acquisition 150 Chapter 7: Developing the Park 176 Chapter 8: The Water Needs of a Wetland Park: From Establishment (1947) to Congress’s Water Guarantee (1970) 213 Chapter 9: Water Issues, 1970 to 1992: The Rise of Environmentalism and the Path to the Restudy of the C&SF Project 237 Chapter 10: Wilderness Values and Wilderness Designations 270 Chapter 11: Park Science 288 Chapter 12: Wildlife, Native Plants, and Endangered Species 309 Chapter 13: Marine Fisheries, Fisheries Management, and Florida Bay 353 Chapter 14: Control of Invasive Species and Native Pests 373 Chapter 15: Wildland Fire 398 Chapter 16: Hurricanes and Storms 416 Chapter 17: Archeological and Historic Resources 430 Chapter 18: Museum Collection and Library 449 Chapter 19: Relationships with Cultural Communities 466 Chapter 20: Interpretive and Educational Programs 492 Chapter 21: Resource and Visitor Protection 526 Chapter 22: Relationships with the Military -
Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 2-10-2009 The Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World Mark J. Fleszar Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Fleszar, Mark J., "The Atlantic Mind: Zephaniah Kingsley, Slavery, and the Politics of Race in the Atlantic World." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/33 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ATLANTIC MIND: ZEPHANIAH KINGSLEY, SLAVERY, AND THE POLITICS OF RACE IN THE ATLANTIC WORLD by MARK J. FLESZAR Under the Direction of Dr. Jared Poley and Dr. H. Robert Baker ABSTRACT Enlightenment philosophers had long feared the effects of crisscrossing boundaries, both real and imagined. Such fears were based on what they considered a brutal ocean space frequented by protean shape-shifters with a dogma of ruthless exploitation and profit. This intellectual study outlines the formation and fragmentation of a fluctuating worldview as experienced through the circum-Atlantic life and travels of merchant, slaveowner, and slave trader Zephaniah Kingsley during the Era of Revolution. It argues that the process began from experiencing the costs of loyalty to the idea of the British Crown and was tempered by the pervasiveness of violence, mobility, anxiety, and adaptation found in the booming Atlantic markets of the Caribbean during the Haitian Revolution. -
Agreement Between Gaetz Aerospace Institute, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Inc., and the School Board of Duval County, Florida Academic Year 2020-2021
Agreement between Gaetz Aerospace Institute, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Inc., and The School Board of Duval County, Florida Academic Year 2020-2021 THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into and effective on the date of final execution (herein the “Effective Date”) and between The School Board of Duval County, Florida, a body politic and corporate (hereinafter referred to as the District), and Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Inc., a not-for-profit corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Florida (hereinafter referred to as ERAU), to conduct work of mutual interest, which will be identified in a Statement of Work and Budget and Additional Terms and Conditions attached hereto and identified as Attachments A and B, respectively. ERAU and the District shall be referred to individually as “Party” and collectively as “Parties”. WHEREAS, the Commissioner of Education has encouraged enhanced articulation agreements among public schools, community colleges, and universities and has provided comprehensive guidelines for such agreements; and WHEREAS, Section 1007.271 (23) Florida Statues, specifies that school districts may enter into dual enrollment articulation agreements with eligible independent colleges and universities that are separate from such agreements made with local Florida College System institutions. WHEREAS, ERAU and the District desire a harmonious working relationship and will voluntarily enhance articulation between the two entities to improve college and career readiness and facilitate educational opportunities for students who are served by the two entities. WHEREAS, Rule 6A-1.012(11)(b), F.A.C., authorizes and allows the District to enter into this agreement for educational services. WHEREAS, The parties hereto desire to enter into a Cooperative Agreement for the education of secondary school-age students in order to provide college level courses and credit for high school graduation through the Career Dual Enrollment (DE) provision, pursuant to Florida Statue 1007.271, and applicable Florida Law. -
FLORIDA BANDMASTERS ASSOCIATION – 72Nd Year DISTRICT MEETING #2 MINUTES Item 1: Call to Order and Introductory Remarks Item 2
P.O. Box 1028 (352) 625-9570 Silver Springs, FL 34489 www.flmusiced.org/fba Fax (354) 625-7757 [email protected] FLORIDA BANDMASTERS ASSOCIATION – 72nd year DISTRICT MEETING #2 MINUTES (ver. 08-07) DISTRICT NUMBER: 17 MEETING DATE: November 5, 2007 MEETING NUMBER: 2 LOCATION: Buffet Crampon USA Item 1: Call to Order and Introductory Remarks Thank you to Buffet for Hosting and Vinny’s Italian Restaurant for the food. Item 2: Members and Guests Present Lee Ponder Mandarin Christian School Dustin Rous DuPont Middle School Stan Barry University Christian School Vicki Nolan Twin Lakes Middle School Andy Shepard Yulee Middle School Joe Rayhill Wolfson High School Asa Jernigan Mandarin Middle School Pam Brown Ed White High School Phillip Johnson JEB Stuart Middle School Karen Wilhelm Ft. Caroline Middle School Kent Staples Forrest High School Jim Beck Terry Parker High School Ace Martin DASOTA Terri Booth Bishop Kenny High School Ken Williams Duval County Public Schools Michael Calender San Jose Episcopal School Paul Weikle FCCJ Ryan Whalen Oceanway Middle School Wes Peters Fletcher Middle School Madeline Huffman Mandarin High School Shawn Barat DASOTA Chuck Duran Englewood High School Paula Thornton Duval County Public Schools Ben Adams Twin Lakes Middle School Moses Evans Highlands Middle School Bill Hazlett Providence Kevin Brown Landmark Middle Jonathan Maerkl Fletcher High School Don Reynolds West Nassau High School Sean Morgan Sandalwood High School Randy Hamm Fernandina Beach Middle Paul Arnold Callahan Middle School Chris Banks LaVilla Middle SOTA Joe Taylor Music and Arts Johnnie Robinson Fernandina Beach High Item 3: Reading of Previous Minutes MOTION – Dispense Reading of Minutes (Peters/Beck) PASSED Item 4: Treasurer’s Report Marching MPA Gate: $3932. -
Notophthalmus Perstriatus) Version 1.0
Species Status Assessment for the Striped Newt (Notophthalmus perstriatus) Version 1.0 Striped newt eft. Photo credit Ryan Means (used with permission). May 2018 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4 Jacksonville, Florida 1 Acknowledgements This document was prepared by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s North Florida Field Office with assistance from the Georgia Field Office, and the striped newt Species Status Assessment Team (Sabrina West (USFWS-Region 8), Kaye London (USFWS-Region 4) Christopher Coppola (USFWS-Region 4), and Lourdes Mena (USFWS-Region 4)). Additionally, valuable peer reviews of a draft of this document were provided by Lora Smith (Jones Ecological Research Center) , Dirk Stevenson (Altamaha Consulting), Dr. Eric Hoffman (University of Central Florida), Dr. Susan Walls (USGS), and other partners, including members of the Striped Newt Working Group. We appreciate their comments, which resulted in a more robust status assessment and final report. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Species Status Assessment (SSA) is an in-depth review of the striped newt's (Notophthalmus perstriatus) biology and threats, an evaluation of its biological status, and an assessment of the resources and conditions needed to maintain species viability. We begin the SSA with an understanding of the species’ unique life history, and from that we evaluate the biological requirements of individuals, populations, and species using the principles of population resiliency, species redundancy, and species representation. All three concepts (or analogous ones) apply at both the population and species levels, and are explained that way below for simplicity and clarity as we introduce them. The striped newt is a small salamander that uses ephemeral wetlands and the upland habitat (scrub, mesic flatwoods, and sandhills) that surrounds those wetlands. -
Parking & Transportation
The State of Downtown 2011 Progress Report Year in Review 3 Development 5 Office Market & Employment 9 Residential Market 13 Culture & Entertainment 15 Retail, Restaurants & Nightlife 18 Hotels & Conventions 20 Parking & Transportation 22 Quality of Life 24 Credits 25 Downtown Map 26 Burro Bar opened at 100 E. Adams in May 2011 Table of Contents 1,234 acres $2 billion in development completed or under construction since 2000 $567 million in proposed development 3 Fortune 500 headquarters 1,100 businesses 51,048 employees 7.3 million square feet of office space 2,365 residences 10 million visits annually 724,000 square feet of retail space in the Downtown Improvement District 93 restaurants 26 bars and nightclubs 120 retailers and services 2.77 miles of riverwalk 2,153 hotel rooms 43,452 parking spaces Quick Facts About Downtown The Jacksonville Landing Year in Review Last year was a great year for Downtown Jacksonville. Downtown began to regain momentum, with a strong commitment from Mayor Brown, the completion of improvements to several parks and public spaces and renewed business interest in relocating Downtown. There were several significant milestones, including: Newly-elected Mayor Alvin Brown made Downtown a top priority. EverBank announced plans to move 1,600 employees to Downtown, which will increase employment in the Downtown core by 8%. The City of Jacksonville completed several significant capital projects, including improvements to Laura Street, Friendship Park and Fountain, Metropolitan Park, Treaty Oak Park, Shipyards site and the Riverside Arts Market. Jacksonville City Council enacted legislation to improve the appearance of surface parking lots, which will improve the parking experience and the pedestrian environment. -
Introduced by the Council President at the Request of the Mayor
CITY OF JACKSONVILLE BUDGETED REVENUE, EXPENDITURES AND RESERVES SUMMARY FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 GENERAL SPECIAL CAPITAL ENTERPRISE INTERNAL TRUST AND COMPONENT TOTAL FUNDS REVENUE PROJECT FUNDS SERVICE AGENCY UNITS FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS REVENUE: AD VALOREM TAXES 595,914,631 29,281,046 0 0 0 0 0 625,195,677 BUILDING PERMITS 0 13,784,080 0 0 0 0 0 13,784,080 COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES TAX 32,856,366 0 0 0 0 0 0 32,856,366 CONTRIB & DONATIONS FROM PRIVATE SOURCES 380,340 17,171 0 0 0 200,000 0 597,511 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM OTHER FUNDS 32,995,681 43,641,301 26,529,690 63,783,756 22,447,848 40,794 300,000 189,739,070 CONTRIBUTIONS FROM OTHER LOCAL UNITS 116,754,815 23,884,220 0 0 0 0 0 140,639,035 COURT-RELATED REVENUES 229,793 3,796,442 0 0 0 0 0 4,026,235 CULTURE AND RECREATION 631,433 2,480,276 0 6,949,586 0 0 0 10,061,295 DEBT PROCEEDS 5,597,374 0 100,035,922 4,800,000 137,133,699 0 0 247,566,995 DISPOSITION OF FIXED ASSETS 125,000 252,980 0 0 1,000,000 0 0 1,377,980 FEDERAL GRANTS 388,453 1,778,632 0 0 0 0 0 2,167,085 FEDERAL PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF TAXES 25,119 0 0 0 0 0 0 25,119 FRANCHISE FEES 40,634,300 0 0 7,517,271 0 0 0 48,151,571 GENERAL GOVERNMENT 22,315,733 1,620,964 0 314,914 321,667,327 0 0 345,918,938 HUMAN SERVICES 2,292,997 869,428 0 0 0 0 0 3,162,425 INTEREST, INCL PROFITS ON INVESTMENTS 3,242,250 1,729,305 853,670 374,203 2,209,524 0 173,559 8,582,511 JUDGMENT AND FINES 669,600 0 0 0 0 300,000 0 969,600 LOCAL BUSINESS TAX 7,106,286 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,106,286 NON OPERATING SOURCES 78,087,291 890,533 0 251,710 -
Investigating a Tabby Slave Cabin- Teacher Instructions
Project Archaeology: Investigating Shelter Series # 12 Investigating a Tabby Slave Cabin Investigating a Tabby Slave Cabin Instructions for the Teacher Written by Pam James, NPS Teacher-Ranger-Teacher Mary Mott, NPS Teacher-Ranger-Teacher Dawn Baker, NPS Teacher-Ranger-Teacher With Contributions from National Park Service – Kingsley Plantation Amber Grafft-Weiss and Sarah Miller – Florida Public Archaeology Network Dr. James Davidson – University of Florida 1 | Page Investigating a Slave Cabin Background Information In order to understand the history of the United States of America it is important to understand the period of time when slavery existed. Slavery was filled with incidents of brutality, punctuated here and there by moments when individuals reached across the barriers of race, gender and class to be decent to each other. Kingsley Plantation offers the opportunity to encounter this doubled-faced reality in the complex lives of Anta Majigeen Ndiaye (Anna Kingsley) and Zephaniah Kingsley. During Florida’s colonial plantation period (1763-1865), Fort George Island was owned by many planters. The site name comes from one of those owners, Zephaniah Kingsley. In 1814, Kingsley moved to Fort George Island with his wife and three children (a fourth child would be born at this plantation). His wife, Anta Majigeen Ndiaye, was from Senegal, Africa and was purchased by Kingsley as a slave in 1806. She actively participated in plantation management, acquiring her own land and slaves when she was freed by Kingsley in 1811. This account reveals an often hidden fact that some slave owners married their slaves, and that some former slaves in America went on to own slaves. -
EU Page 01 COVER.Indd
JACKSONVILLE ENING! ffashionashion sshowshows OP aandnd vvintageintage sswapswaps eentertainingntertaining u nnewspaperewspaper free weekly guide to entertainment and more | september 28-october 4, 2006 | www.eujacksonville.com 2 september 28-october 4, 2006 | entertaining u newspaper on the cover: photo by Carlos Hooper | model Jane Gilcrease | table of contents clothes by Laura Ryan feature Pump It Up ...................................................................................... PAGE 17 Fresh Fashion at Cafe 11 ................................................................. PAGE 18 Up and Cummers Fashion Show ...................................................... PAGE 19 movies The Guardian (movie review) ............................................................. PAGE 6 Movies In Theatres This Week ....................................................PAGES 6-10 Seen, Heard, Noted & Quoted ............................................................ PAGE 7 School For Scoundrels (movie review) ............................................... PAGE 8 Fearless (movie review)..................................................................... PAGE 9 Open Season (movie review) ........................................................... PAGE 10 at home Kinky Boots (DVD review) ............................................................... PAGE 12 Studio 60 On The Sunset Strip (TV review) ...................................... PAGE 13 Men In Trees (TV review) ................................................................. PAGE -
Tourist Information Bureau Services Year 2 Annual Plan
TOURIST INFORMATION BUREAU SERVICES YEAR 2 ANNUAL PLAN TOURIST INFORMATION BUREAU SERVICES Visit Jacksonville will serve as the premier expert on tourist attractions, activities and events, accommodations, and restaurants available to tourists who visit Jacksonville. In accordance with Section 666.108(b)(1), Ordinance Code, Visit Jacksonville will continue operate and staff the City’s Tourist Bureau. The Tourist Information Bureau Services to be performed shall consist of the three functions required under the Tourist Development Plan: 1) visitor centers 2) comprehensive listings 3) assembly of available information EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2017-2018 has been a year of discovery for our tourist information bureau efforts. Opening the new fully staffed Beaches Visitor Center provided a wonderful opportunity to be much more engaged in the beaches area. We hired new staff that resides in the area and have developed a strong bond with the Beaches Museum & History Park. We participated in the Opening of the Beaches Parade to make locals and visitors more aware that we are open. Though our initial traffic was slow, we are seeing improved visitation numbers and know that once there is more awareness of our center we will see traffic numbers increase. Our efforts for comprehensive listings has been a wonderful undertaking, introducing us to new businesses throughout the city. It is challenging to keep up with all the new business, but even more so to keep track of those that have closed or moved locations. In the future, we will create a relationship with the Tax Collector’s Office to obtain a listing of all new businesses applying for a local business receipt within our industry. -
Community Redevelopment Area Plans
February 2015 Community Redevelopment Area Plans Northbank Downtown CRA & Southside CRA Downtown Jacksonville Community Redevelopment Plan July 30, 2014 Acknowledgements This Community Redevelopment Plan has been prepared under the direction of the City of Jacksonville Downtown Investment Authority serving in their capacity as the Community Redevelopment Agency established by City of Jacksonville Ordinance 2012-364-E. The planning effort was accomplished through considerable assistance and cooperation of the Authority’s Chief Executive Officer, the Governing Board of the Downtown Investment Authority and its Redevelopment Plan Committee, along with Downtown Vision, Inc. the City’s Office of Economic Development and the Planning and Development Department. The Plan has been prepared in accordance with the Community Redevelopment Act of 1969, Chapter 163, Part III, Florida Statutes. In addition to those listed below, we are grateful to the hundreds of citizens who contributed their time, energy, and passion toward this update of Downtown Jacksonville’s community redevelopment plans. Mayor of Jacksonville Jacksonville City Council Alvin Brown Clay Yarborough, President Gregory Anderson, Vice-President Downtown Investment Authority William Bishop, AIA, District 2 Oliver Barakat, Chair Richard Clark, District 3 Jack Meeks, Vice-Chair Donald Redman, District 4 Craig Gibbs, Secretary Lori Boyer, District 5 Antonio Allegretti Matthew Schellenberg, District 6 Jim Bailey, Jr. Dr. Johnny Gaffney, District 7 Melody Bishop, AIA Denise Lee, District -
Best Educational Activities in Jacksonville"
"Best Educational Activities in Jacksonville" Erstellt von : Cityseeker 6 Vorgemerkte Orte Tree Hill Nature Center "Nature Reserve" This beautiful, 50-acre (20.23 hectare) nature preserve, Tree Hill Nature Center, provides outdoor fun for families and explorers. Located in the middle of the Arlington suburb in Jacksonville, the Center is serious about educating the community on native Florida habitats and wildlife. Numerous nature trails, gardens and exhibits focus on conservation and by Marcelo Sorondo on awareness. There is even a specially designed butterfly garden full of lush Unsplash flora and colorful butterflies. Special events are held year-round at the Tree Hill Nature Center. +1 904 724 4646 www.treehill.org/ [email protected] 7152 Lone Star Road, Jacksonville FL Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens "Exotic and Native Animals" Visit white rhinos, crocodiles, lions and more as you survey the African exhibits among others at the Jacksonville Zoo. A boardwalk allows visitors to observe elephants and giraffes. Native Florida wildlife can also be seen, including jaguars, endangered Florida panthers and the American alligator. There is so much to see here that you should allow yourself an by RobBixbyPhotography entire day to absorb it all. Refreshments are available throughout the park. +1 904 757 4463 www.jacksonvillezoo.org/ [email protected] 370 Zoo Parkway, Jacksonville FL Fort Caroline National Memorial "Early French Colony Lives On" In 1564 French explorers founded the first Protestant colony in the United States along what is today the St. Johns River. Fort Caroline National Memorial is a reconstructed fort commemorating its probable location. The Spanish seized the original colony, leading to the demise of its residents in 1565, so not much is known about these early pioneers.