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Refereed Biannual Journal Taseel of Science Centre University of the Holy Quran and Taseel of Science Refereed Biannual Journal Issued by Taseel of Science Centre University of the Holy Quran and Taseel of Science Sudan Issue No. Twelve (Translation) Rabee El-Thani 1439 - December 2017 ِّ { َ ْ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ } َّما فَّرطَنا ِف ِالكت ِاب مِن شْيء ثَّم إِل َربهِْم ْيشُر َون الأنعام : 38ٍ ma farratna fee alkitabi min shay-in thumma ila rabbihim yuhsharoon Al-An`m : 38 We have not neglected in the Register a thing, then unto their God they will be gathered Al-An`m : 38 c Taseel of Science Journal General Manager Dr. Mahmoud Mahdi Al-Shareef Khalid Editor-in-Chief Dr. Kamal Abdallah Ahmed Al-Mahalawi Managing Director Dr. Al-Hindi Ahmed Al-Shareef Language Rectifier Ustaz. Omar Hassan Al-Sayed Ahmed Members of Editorial Board 1. Dr. Brier SaadEddin Al-Samani 2. Dr. Fawzia Mohammed Omar Ali 3. Dr. Mohamed Al-Fatih Zain Al-Abdin 4. Dr. Rougia Abdallah Tayeb Al-Mahi 5. Dr. Fatih Al-Rahman Adlan Musa 6. Ustaz. Hamid Ahmed Abdel Latif 7. Dr. Mohamed Osman Mohmed Nur Advisory Board 1. Prof. Ali Al-Awad Abdallah 2. Prof. Al-Zubair Bashir Taha 3. Prof. Ibrahim Ahmed Omar 4. Prof. Yusuf Al-Khaliefa Abu Bakr 5. Prof. Ismail Hassan Hussein 6. Prof. Ahmed Khaled Babakar 7. Prof. Abdallah Abdul-Rahman Al-Zubair 8. Prof. Al-Tahir Ali Sharaf Al-Din 9. Prof. Mohamed Al-Hassan Breema 10. Prof. Abdallah Mohamed Al-Ameen Al-Naeem 11. Prof. Mohamed Hassab Allah Mohamed Ali 12. Dr. Rehab Abdel-Rahman Al-Shareef d Indexing Library Alwatania - Sudan Taseel Centre Journal ISSN - 1858 - 6961 Republic od Sudan - Gezira State - Wad Madani Correspondence : Editor-in-chief : Taseel of Science Journal Taseel Centre - Wad Madani - Sudan Phone : 00249111921593 - 00249123221337 E-mail : [email protected] Fax : 00249511837215 Technical Design: Mohieddeen Ali Fadlalla Phone: 00249111123923 E-mail: [email protected] Printed By: Forgan Printing Press - Khartoum Phone : 00249122141712 e Table of Contents Editoral g Ekhtiyarat Abi Hassan Taher bin Abdul Moneim Fii Osoul AL Qiraa’t 1 AL Thamani (AL Tadhkira Fii AL Qiraa’t AL Thamani) Dr. Shuaib Idris Emma Almandlawi Takfeer (Atonement) .. Definition- conditions and Prohibition . 15 Dr. Ahmed Mohammed Zubair Hassan The impact of fundamentalists’disagreement on the evidence of what is 33 forbidden, on the disagreement of jurisprudents in juristic branches . Dr. Mohammed Hasab Allah Mohammad Ali Responsibility for negligibility management (A comparative study). 61 Dr . Ahmad AL Zein Ahmad Hamed Sharia (Islamic Law) Intentions in maintaining public property . 85 Dr. Ali Mohammed Ali Al-Sadig Scientific Miracles of the Holy Qura`an and Sunnah and What raised about. 107 Dr. Yacoub Mohammed Salih Proverbs Prospective by the Caliph Omar ibn al-Khattab. 131 Dr . Mohammed Abdullah Sulaiman Evidence proof of( hudood); crimes; particular punishments prescribed by Allah in 143 Quran for specific crime under specific conditions, by( DNA); Genetic imprint Dr. Al Sheikh Hamidi Al Faki Dr. Moiz Haroun Mohamed The Scientists Opinions About The Rule of Hair Implantation. 171 Dr. Mohammed Thalith Ismaeil Equality in international sovereignty between theory and practice 189 (TaseeliStudy) Dr. Mona Awad Mohammed Yousuf f Editorial With the help of God and His success comes out the twelfth issue of the Journal of Taseel of Science, which includes many topics in different disciplines, we ask God Almighty to satisfy the readers and find in this issue their needs. The first topic is (Ekhtiyarat Abi Hassan Taher bin Abdul Moneim Fii Osoul AL Qiraa’t AL Thamani «Al Tadhkira Fii AL Qiraa’t AL Thamani»), written by Dr. Shuaib Idris Emma Almandlawi, who presented his research from the ideas of Al Tadhkira book, and he gave a brief introduction of the life of Imam Ibn Ghalboon, adding his choices and stated his tests in the eight readings, also he stood on the aims of that tests and directed it possibily as god simplified for him. The second topic on (takfir); atonement , its causes, conditions and prohibitions, written by Dr. Ahmad Muhammad Al-Zubair Al-Hassan, in which the researcher recites the Quranic verses and the prophetic Hadiths related to the subject. The third topic by Professor Dr. Muhammad Hasballah. The impact of fundamentalists’ disagreement on the evidence of what is forbidden, on the disagreement of jurisprudents in juristic branches. The fourth topic: The responsibility of the management of torturous (comparative study) written by Dr. Ahmed Al-Zain Ahmad Hamed The research dealt with the personal responsibility of the public employee when a malicious act was issued outside the framework of public office whether it was intended to achieve a personal interest or was a deliberate act of the researcher dealt with the responsibility of the Department of Justice and Their cases as required by law. The fifth topic is the purposes of Sharia in the preservation of public money, written by Dr. Ali Muhammad Ali Al-Sadiq, in which he clarifies the principles and conditions that must be provided to those who pay this money and the rules of disbursing this public money, and clear penalties for those who infringe on this public money. That is since the state of the Prophet peace be upon him. The sixth topic was entitled scientific miracle of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah and what was raised around it, explaining the views of the influential and opponents of scientific miracles, as the researcher explained the importance of scientific miracle and controls developed by scientists to g search, and the researcher where some aspects of the scientific miracle of the Holy Quran. The seven topic on the example of the Caliph Umar may Allah be pleased with him (study and analysis), explaining the ability of the faithful Omar, may Allah be pleased with him ability to send the example and strike in its places. The eighth topic of contemporary studies on DNA and its use in the (hudood) crimes , Dr. Sheikh Hamidi Al-Faki and Dr. Moez Haroon Mohamed, in which the researchers discussed the views of the various scientific and scientific scholars. The ninth topic by Dr. Mohammed Ismail, the views of scientists in the rule of hair transplant and a link explaining the legitimacy of the process of plastic surgery and clarify the statements of scientists in this and the views of doctors and the researcher touched on the expected damage to the individual and society. h Ekhtiyarat Abi Hassan Taher bin Abdul Moneim Fii Osoul AL Qiraa’t AL Thamani (AL Tadhkira Fii AL Qiraa’t AL Thamani) Dr. Shuaib Idris Emma Almandlawi 1 Abstract The researcher gives a brief introduction of the life of Imam Ibn Ghalboon, and then added the statement of his choices and his growing up, then the researcher stated the eight readings and their origin and the origins of his book in respect to the eight readings, followed by the order of the chapters and sections according to what recognized by the scholars of readings, the researcher’s recommendations and results presented in the conclusion of the research. Introduction Praise be to Allaah, who breaks the grain apart, prayer and peace be upon his prophet and his companions who sacrifice on the sake of Allah(swt). Allah says in the Holy (We have, without doubt, sent down the Message; and We will assuredly guard it [from corruption].). AL Higr 9 Therefore, I hope to be one of them and joining the people of the Koran, and those who are devoted to it. The most science that deserves to be cross someone’s mind is the science that relates to the Holy Quran, Allah says (This is the Book; in it is guidance sure, without doubt, to those who fear Allah;) AL Baqara2. This study is focusing on a famous book of readings in the eight readings, it is (Kitab AL Tadhkira) and the most famous writer of this art, Abul Hassan Taher bin Abdel Moneim ibn Ghalbon, he and his father were the most prominent in readings (Qira’at), and he was being taught by his father, Makki bin Abi Talib, and the student of the son of Ghalbon Othman bin Said al-Dani, so I have chosen this book of this science to focus on his choices in the readings that was investigated in his book mentioned above. This study includes: The Introduction, Reasons for choosing the subject, objectives, importance, problem, questions, methodology and the limits of the study. • The first topic: Biography of Ibn Ghalbon. • The second topic: His choices and their origin. 1- Assistant Professor, Department of Readings, University of the Holy Quran and Taseel of science.. 2- Magamoo al fatawee-Taymiyyah. 1 • The third topic: the choices of Ibn Ghalbon in AL Osool . •The conclusion: The conclusions and recommendations. Reasons for choosing this topic: As soon as you skim through (Kitab ALTadhkira ) which wasitten by Ibn Ghalbon, immediately you know and recognize that this is the distinguished Imam of the readings ( Qiraa’t) because he was the student who was taught by the well known Imam Othman bin Said al-Dani, and people have received all of what he wrote with consent and acceptance; to recognize the choices of this Imam in the field of readings and its implications through his book -ALTadhkira- it is worthy of study and exploration of what contained inside, and is still the field of research in the science of readings, and this in itself motivated to search in this area and to reveal and pick up its pears and jewelers. Objectives of the study : The purpose of this study is to follow the choices of Imam Abi Hassan Taher bin Abdul Moneim bin Ghalbon through his book (ALTadhkira) in the Eight Readings, and to investigate the implications of those choices.
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