Darlingtonia Fall 2011 Chapter Programs and Meetings
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Natural Communities of Michigan: Classification and Description
Natural Communities of Michigan: Classification and Description Prepared by: Michael A. Kost, Dennis A. Albert, Joshua G. Cohen, Bradford S. Slaughter, Rebecca K. Schillo, Christopher R. Weber, and Kim A. Chapman Michigan Natural Features Inventory P.O. Box 13036 Lansing, MI 48901-3036 For: Michigan Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Division and Forest, Mineral and Fire Management Division September 30, 2007 Report Number 2007-21 Version 1.2 Last Updated: July 9, 2010 Suggested Citation: Kost, M.A., D.A. Albert, J.G. Cohen, B.S. Slaughter, R.K. Schillo, C.R. Weber, and K.A. Chapman. 2007. Natural Communities of Michigan: Classification and Description. Michigan Natural Features Inventory, Report Number 2007-21, Lansing, MI. 314 pp. Copyright 2007 Michigan State University Board of Trustees. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status or family status. Cover photos: Top left, Dry Sand Prairie at Indian Lake, Newaygo County (M. Kost); top right, Limestone Bedrock Lakeshore, Summer Island, Delta County (J. Cohen); lower left, Muskeg, Luce County (J. Cohen); and lower right, Mesic Northern Forest as a matrix natural community, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Ontonagon County (M. Kost). Acknowledgements We thank the Michigan Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Division and Forest, Mineral, and Fire Management Division for funding this effort to classify and describe the natural communities of Michigan. This work relied heavily on data collected by many present and former Michigan Natural Features Inventory (MNFI) field scientists and collaborators, including members of the Michigan Natural Areas Council. -
Heat and Drought Determine Flower Female Allocation in A
Plant Biology ISSN 1435-8603 RESEARCH PAPER Heat and drought determine flower female allocation in a hermaphroditic Mediterranean plant family A. L. Teixido1 & F. Valladares2 1 Area de Biodiversidad y Conservacion, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnologıa, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain 2 Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC, Madrid, Spain Departamento de Botanica^ e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil Keywords ABSTRACT Carpels; Cistaceae; dry mass allocation; nutrient allocation; precipitation; semiarid; • In animal-pollinated hermaphroditic species, larger and xenogamous flowers increase temperature. male-biased resource allocation, whereas smaller and selfing flowers invest dispropor- tionally more resources to female function. In Cistaceae, an entomophilous and her- Correspondence maphroditic Mediterranean family, this pattern generally follows a phylogenetic A. L. Teixido, Area de Biodiversidad y signal. However, resource allocation to carpels is independent of phylogeny, which Conservacion, Escuela Superior de Ciencias suggests trait divergences among closely related species during the diversification into Experimentales y Tecnologıa, Universidad Rey different environmental conditions. Juan Carlos, Tulipan s/n, Mostoles, E-28933 • We tested this hypothesis across 37 species of Cistaceae along a temperature and pre- Madrid, Spain. cipitation gradient, including semiarid, dry, subhumid and humid sites. We quantified E-mail: [email protected] the proportions of dry mass and nutrient investment to carpels and tested the influ- ence of the climatic gradient and site-specific precipitation on the interspecific varia- Editor tion in carpel resource allocation. J. Arroyo • Lowest and highest percentages of resource allocation to carpels ranged from 1.5– 4.2% to 24.2–36.6%, respectively. -
Appendix A: Common and Scientific Names for Fish and Wildlife Species Found in Idaho
APPENDIX A: COMMON AND SCIENTIFIC NAMES FOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SPECIES FOUND IN IDAHO. How to Read the Lists. Within these lists, species are listed phylogenetically by class. In cases where phylogeny is incompletely understood, taxonomic units are arranged alphabetically. Listed below are definitions for interpreting NatureServe conservation status ranks (GRanks and SRanks). These ranks reflect an assessment of the condition of the species rangewide (GRank) and statewide (SRank). Rangewide ranks are assigned by NatureServe and statewide ranks are assigned by the Idaho Conservation Data Center. GX or SX Presumed extinct or extirpated: not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of rediscovery. GH or SH Possibly extinct or extirpated (historical): historically occurred, but may be rediscovered. Its presence may not have been verified in the past 20–40 years. A species could become SH without such a 20–40 year delay if the only known occurrences in the state were destroyed or if it had been extensively and unsuccessfully looked for. The SH rank is reserved for species for which some effort has been made to relocate occurrences, rather than simply using this status for all elements not known from verified extant occurrences. G1 or S1 Critically imperiled: at high risk because of extreme rarity (often 5 or fewer occurrences), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it particularly vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G2 or S2 Imperiled: at risk because of restricted range, few populations (often 20 or fewer), rapidly declining numbers, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. G3 or S3 Vulnerable: at moderate risk because of restricted range, relatively few populations (often 80 or fewer), recent and widespread declines, or other factors that make it vulnerable to rangewide extinction or extirpation. -
An Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 38: 1–549 (2010) Annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 MONOGRAPH www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada Gregory R. Pohl1, Gary G. Anweiler2, B. Christian Schmidt3, Norbert G. Kondla4 1 Editor-in-chief, co-author of introduction, and author of micromoths portions. Natural Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320 - 122 St., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5 2 Co-author of macromoths portions. University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum, Department of Biological Sciences, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3 3 Co-author of introduction and macromoths portions. Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6 4 Author of butterfl ies portions. 242-6220 – 17 Ave. SE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2A 0W6 Corresponding authors: Gregory R. Pohl ([email protected]), Gary G. Anweiler ([email protected]), B. Christian Schmidt ([email protected]), Norbert G. Kondla ([email protected]) Academic editor: Donald Lafontaine | Received 11 January 2010 | Accepted 7 February 2010 | Published 5 March 2010 Citation: Pohl GR, Anweiler GG, Schmidt BC, Kondla NG (2010) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada. ZooKeys 38: 1–549. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 Abstract Th is checklist documents the 2367 Lepidoptera species reported to occur in the province of Alberta, Can- ada, based on examination of the major public insect collections in Alberta and the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes. -
Appendixes, Draft Comprehensive Conservation Plan and Environmental Impact Statement, Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refug
Glossary accessible—Pertaining to physical access to areas biological control—The use of organisms or viruses and activities for people of different abilities, to control invasive plants or other pests. especially those with physical impairments. biological diversity, also biodiversity—The variety active management—The direct manipulation of hab- of life and its processes, including the variety of itats or wildlife populations to achieve specific living organisms, the genetic differences among objectives. Actions could include planting food them, and the communities and ecosystems in plots, managing water levels, prescribed grazing which they occur (The Fish and Wildlife Service or fire, or wildlife relocations. Manual, 052 FW 1.12B). The National Wildlife adaptive resource management—The rigorous appli- Refuge System’s focus is on indigenous species, cation of management, research, and monitoring biotic communities, and ecological processes. to gain information and experience necessary to biological integrity—Biotic composition, structure, assess and modify management activities; a pro- and function at genetic, organism, and community cess that uses feedback from research, monitor- levels. ing, and evaluation of management actions to biotic—Pertaining to life or living organisms; caused, support or modify objectives and strategies at produced by, or comprising living organisms. all planning levels; a process in which policy deci- Bureau of Land Management (BLM)—A Federal agency sions are implemented within a framework of sci- that was established in 1946 through consolida- entifically driven experiments to test predictions tion of the General Land Office and U.S. Grazing and assumptions inherent in management plan. Service. The agency has a multiple-use mandate Analysis of results helps managers determine is responsible for a variety of programs for man- whether current management should continue aging and conserving surface and subsurface min- as is or whether it should be modified to achieve eral estates, mostly in the western United States. -
Learning About Butterflies.Pdf
2 Learning about Butterflies 3 What Is a Butterfly? 3 Looking at a Butterfly 4 Male or Female Butterfly? Butterfly Conservation 5 Kinds of Butterflies A New Consciousness about Butterflies Gardening ToAttract Butterflies Contents 8 Butterfly Life Cycle 8 Complete Metamorphosis Suggested Projects for Personal Discovery 8 Egg Regional Explorations 10 Caterpillar Species Focus 11 Chrysalis 12 Adult Natural History and Behavioral Themes 12 Parasitoids, Predators, and Diseases Analytical Life History Table 13 Passing the Winter References and Resources 14 Growing Butterflies Butterfly Identification 15 Butterfly Habitats, Ecology, and Behavior Butterfly Manuals 15 Habitat Associations Miscellaneous References on Butterflies 16 Larval-Food Plant Interactions Butterfly Gardening Seasonal Appearance Photography Behavior Plant Identification Sources A ctive Periods Societies and Clubs Basking Collecting Equipment and Supplies Adult Feeding Territoriality Appendices Court.ship, Mating, and Oviposition Dispersal and Migration A. Updated List of New York State Butterflies Sheltering and Roosting B. Larval Food Plants of Some Common New York Butterflies C. Flowers Attractive to Butterflies described and at least skeletal life histories known, there is a need for focused studies of life histories, Learning abozct Bzctterfes distributions, behavior, and ecology. A well-known naturalist from the Butterflies, because of their beauty Saugerties, New York, area, Spider and mystique, are our most visible Barbour, has written a "Nature insects. Their images appear in Walk" column for the Woodstock clothing, jewelry, advertisements, Times for many years. In his 17 May magazines, movies, books, literature, 1979 column he reported fascinating and on television. In warm seasons, details about the falcate orange tip, living butterflies attract our atten- one of the loveliest and most tion as they sip nectar from flowers, mysterious butterflies of the North- lazily fly by, or spiral together east: "The falcate orange tip is an upward in the air. -
Appendix 6 Biological Report (PDF)
Biological Constraints Analysis Tahoe Donner 5-Year Trail Implementation Plan Truckee, Nevada County, CA Nevada County File Number ___ Prepared for: Tahoe Donner Association Forrest Huisman, Director of Capital Projects 11509 Northwoods Boulevard Truckee, California 96161 530-587-9487 Prepared by: Micki Kelly Kelly Biological Consulting PO Box 1625 Truckee, CA 96160 530-582-9713 June 2015, Revised December 2015 Biological Constraints Report, Tahoe Donner Trails 5-Year Implementation Plan December 2015 Table of Contents 1.0 INFORMATION SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 PROJECT AND PROPERTY DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 SITE OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 2.2 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ............................................................................................................................................. 4 2.2.1 Special-Status Species ...................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2.2 Wetlands and Waters of the U.S. ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.2.3 Waters of the State ......................................................................................................................................... -
California Wildflower Collection of Watercolors
The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden presents the SBBG Blaksley Library “California Wildflower Collection of Watercolors” by Patrick O’Hara 1212 Mission Canyon Road Patrick O’Hara has built a high international reputation in the world of Santa Barbara, botanical art – reaching around the world from the tiny village of Currabinny California 93105 in the south-west of Ireland. The “California Wildflower Collection of (805) 682-4726 Watercolors,” specifically commissioned by the Santa Barbara Botanic www.sbbg.org Garden is the culmination of a lifetime’s deep involvement with plant conservation, and nearly forty years’ experience as an artist. Patrick has studied rare and special wildflowers in wilderness and rugged habitats right around the world and his botanic art has been used to support and highlight conservation projects in many different countries. The extent of his travels around the United States continually surprises Americans, and although, like the first European settlers, it took him a while to reach California, he felt in 1996 that he had finally reached his “land of flowers and honey.” The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden Presents Patrick O’Hara SBBG Patrick O’Hara #1 “The Star Lily and the Iris” Douglas Iris (Iris douglasiana) Star Lily (Zigadenus fremontii) Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) Location studied: cliff top woodland edge at Point Lobos Season: early April 2006 Dimension: 18.5” x 21.5” Framed Artist’s own reference: W/P 620. The story behind “The Star Lily and the Iris” Although I had visited Point Lobos State Reserve in 1996 and 1998, and quite fallen in love with this magical headland a short distance from Monterey, with its profusion of marine and coastal fauna and flora, I had not expected to see a virtual carpet of Douglas irises under the pine trees one morning in early April, 2006. -
Watching Western Colorado Butterflies
Watching Western Colorado Butterflies Dr. Warren H. “Herb” Wagner Why? • Enhance the outdoor experience • Intro to butterfly conservation • Fun Three Steps to Conservation Xerxes Society for Invertebrate Conservation 1) Identify the resources The butterflies Their larval host plants The adult food sources floral & other 2) Protect the resources The landscape & nectar, host plants 3) Enhance the resources Larval & adult host plants Gardens What are the threats? Invasive weeds Knapweeds, bindweed, cheatgrasses, spurges, … Large scale hot-burning fire More frequent, smaller fires not a threat People Serious collecting benefits long term conservation efforts A few rare species are threatened by over-collecting Habitat destruction is a real and serious threat to many butterfly populations Collecting Butterflies With proper labeling & care COLO Mesa Co • Indisputable historical records Black Ridge Rd • Essential for proper ID 6 Apr 1996 • Genetic records JA & RW Hammon • Fun! • Pretty Paonia Colo 7/23/1932 If you are going to use a field guide, this is the one Colorado Butterflies 289 Species West slope - > 200 species Gunnison County 159 species Mesa County 155 species • Skippers 36 species • Skippers 36 species • Swallowtails 6 species • Swallowtails 7 species • Lycaenids 40 species • Lycaenids 39 species • Pierids 20 species • Pierids 16 species • Metalmarks 1 species • Metalmarks 1 species • Nymphalids 56 species • Nymphalids 56 species Metamorphosis naturallycuriouswithmaryholland Lepidoptera = Scale wing The proboscis, clubbed antenna -
Ecological Sustainability Analysis of the Kaibab National Forest
Ecological Sustainability Analysis of the Kaibab National Forest: Species Diversity Report Version 1.2.5 Including edits responding to comments on version 1.2 Prepared by: Mikele Painter and Valerie Stein Foster Kaibab National Forest For: Kaibab National Forest Plan Revision Analysis 29 June 2008 SDR version 1.2.5 29 June 2008 Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. i Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 PART I: Species Diversity .............................................................................................................. 1 Species Diversity Database and Forest Planning Species........................................................... 1 Criteria .................................................................................................................................... 2 Assessment Sources ................................................................................................................ 3 Screening Results .................................................................................................................... 4 Habitat Associations and Initial Species Groups ........................................................................ 8 Species associated with ecosystem diversity characteristics of terrestrial vegetation or aquatic systems ...................................................................................................................... -
Plants of Hot Springs Valley and Grover Hot Springs State Park Alpine County, California
Plants of Hot Springs Valley and Grover Hot Springs State Park Alpine County, California Compiled by Tim Messick and Ellen Dean This is a checklist of vascular plants that occur in Hot Springs Valley, including most of Grover Hot Springs State Park, in Alpine County, California. Approximately 310 taxa (distinct species, subspecies, and varieties) have been found in this area. How to Use this List Plants are listed alphabetically, by family, within major groups, according to their scientific names. This is standard practice for plant lists, but isn’t the most user-friendly for people who haven’t made a study of plant taxonomy. Identifying species in some of the larger families (e.g. the Sunflowers, Grasses, and Sedges) can become very technical, requiring examination of many plant characteristics under high magnification. But not to despair—many genera and even species of plants in this list become easy to recognize in the field with only a modest level of study or help from knowledgeable friends. Persistence will be rewarded with wonder at the diversity of plant life around us. Those wishing to pursue plant identification a bit further are encouraged to explore books on plants of the Sierra Nevada, and visit CalPhotos (calphotos.berkeley.edu), the Jepson eFlora (ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora), and CalFlora (www.calflora.org). The California Native Plant Society (www.cnps.org) promotes conservation of plants and their habitats throughout California and is a great resource for learning and for connecting with other native plant enthusiasts. The Nevada Native Plant Society nvnps.org( ) provides a similar focus on native plants of Nevada. -
Butterflies in the NWT Is Easy
Butterfliesof the Northwest Territories This identification booklet includes all species of butterflies known to be present in the Northwest Territories. © 2013 Government of the Northwest Territories Recommended citation : Environment and Natural Resources. 2012. Butterflies of the Northwest Territories. ENR, GNWT, Yellowknife, NT. 40 p. Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT) would like to acknowledge the help of many individuals and organizations for their contribution to this booklet. Yukon was the first jurisdiction in northern Canada to produce a booklet for its butterflies. The Yukon Government graciously provided much of the text for the present booklet. Photos of upper and under wings were crafted by John Fowler for the book “The Butterflies of Canada” and are repro- duced here, with permission. Details on the biology of butterflies not men- tioned in the Yukon booklet are from The Butterflies of Canada online. All errors remain our own. We would like to thank Chloe Smith for putting to- gether the wonderful layout of this very first booklet on all the butterflies of the NWT. Extra text and maps were provided by Dr. S. Carrière, Wildlife Biol- ogist (Biodiversity), ENR, Yellowknife. Funding for this booklet was provided by GNWT. We would like to acknowledge the efforts of dedicated butterfly enthusiasts in the NWT who contributed to the knowledge of butterfly distri- bution. GNWT would like to extend special thanks to Ross Layberry. His pas- sion for butterflies is shared by many NWT residents, and his deep knowledge is used every year to identify specimens collected here. 2 A GUIDE TO THE NWT’S BUTTERFLIES Where to find them: Butterflies are a common sight in many places around the NWT each summer.