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Review of Annex B / Appendix III Species Review of Annex B / Appendix III species (Version edited for public release) A report for the European Commission Directorate General E - Environment ENV.E.2. – Environmental Agreements and Trade by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre November, 2008 CITATION UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre UNEP-WCMC (2008). Review of Annex B / Appendix 219 Huntingdon Road III species. A Report to the European Commission. Cambridge UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. CB3 0DL United Kingdom PREPARED FOR Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 The European Commission, Brussels, Belgium Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect ABOUT UNEP-WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. The designations employed and the The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre presentations do not imply the expressions of any (UNEP-WCMC), based in Cambridge, UK, is the opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP, the specialist biodiversity information and assessment European Commission or contributory organisations centre of the United Nations Environment concerning the legal status of any country, territory, Programme (UNEP), run cooperatively with WCMC city or area or its authority, or concerning the 2000, a UK charity. The Centre's mission is to delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. evaluate and highlight the many values of biodiversity and put authoritative biodiversity knowledge at the centre of decision-making. © Copyright: 2008, European Commission Through the analysis and synthesis of global biodiversity knowledge the Centre provides authoritative, strategic and timely information for conventions, countries and organisations to use in the development and implementation of their policies and decisions. The UNEP-WCMC provides objective and scientifically rigorous procedures and services. These include ecosystem assessments, support for the implementation of environmental agreements, global and regional biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and the development of future scenarios. 2 Table of contents INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 4 SPECIES: Odobenus rosmarus .................................................................................................................. 5 SPECIES: Crax daubentoni ...................................................................................................................... 24 SPECIES: Crax globulosa ......................................................................................................................... 27 SPECIES: Crax rubra ............................................................................................................................... 30 SPECIES: Ortalis vetula .......................................................................................................................... 37 SPECIES: Pauxi pauxi ............................................................................................................................. 41 SPECIES: Penelopina nigra ..................................................................................................................... 45 SPECIES: Arborophila campbelli ............................................................................................................. 48 SPECIES: Arborophila charltonii ............................................................................................................. 50 SPECIES: Lophura erythrophthalma ....................................................................................................... 53 SPECIES: Lophura ignita ......................................................................................................................... 59 SPECIES: Semnornis ramphastinus ........................................................................................................ 65 SPECIES: Baillonius bailloni ................................................................................................................... 68 SPECIES: Pteroglossus castanotis ........................................................................................................... 72 SPECIES: Ramphastos dicolorus ............................................................................................................. 77 SPECIES: Selenidera maculirostris ......................................................................................................... 81 3 INTRODUCTION A total of 16 species listed in CITES Appendix III are listed in Annex B of Council Regulation 338/97. UNEP-WCMC was requested to prepare a review of those species to inform SRG discussions on whether listing in Annex B still appears to be appropriate. This report therefore presents status overviews and trade data for each of the 16 Annex B /Appendix III species. The criteria for listing in the Annexes B and C are specified in Article 3 of the regulation as follows: Annex B shall contain: (a) the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention, other than those listed in Annex A, for which the Member States have not entered a reservation; (b) the species listed in Appendix I to the Convention for which a reservation has been entered; (c) any other species not listed in Appendices I or II to the Convention: (i) which is subject to levels of international trade that might not be compatible: — with its survival or with the survival of populations in certain countries, or — with the maintenance of the total population at a level consistent with the role of the species in the ecosystems in which it occurs: or (ii) whose listing in the Annex for reasons of similarity in appearance to other species listed in Annex A or Annex B, is essential in order to ensure the effectiveness of controls on trade in specimens of such species; (d) species in relation to which it has been established that the introduction of live specimens into the natural habitat of the Community would constitute an ecological threat to wild species of fauna and flora indigenous to the Community. Annex C shall contain: (a) the species listed in Appendix III to the Convention, other than those listed in Annexes A or B, for which the Member States have not entered a reservation; (b) the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention for which a reservation has been entered. For the purposes of this report, the 27 countries that are currently members of the European Union have been considered as part of the EU (EU-27). This may include countries that have not been EU Member States for the duration of the period under consideration in the trade tables of this report. 4 REVIEW OF ANNEX B (APPENDIX III) SPECIES MAMMALIA: ODOBENIDAE SPECIES: Odobenus rosmarus SYNONYMS: Rosmarus rosmarus COMMON NAMES: Hvalros (Danish), Walrus (Dutch), Walrus (English), Morsk (Estonian), Mursu (Finnish), Morse (French), Walroß (German), Rozmár (Hungarian), Rostungur (Icelandic), Tricheco (Italian), Hvalross (Norwegian), Mors (Polish), Morsa (Portuguese), Morsa (Spanish), Valross (Swedish), Mors (Turkish) RANGE STATES: Belgium(v), Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greenland, Iceland(v), Ireland, Japan, Netherlands(v), Norway (including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands), Russian Federation, Sweden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(v), United States of America IUCN RED LIST: Data Deficient PREVIOUS EC OPINIONS: Current Article 4.6 (b) suspensions in place for wild specimens from Greenland formed on 03/09/2008. Previous negative opinion for wild specimens from Greenland formed on 26/09/2006. APPENDIX III LISTING: Canada (16/11/1975) TRADE PATTERNS: No export quotas have been published for this species. For the purposes of this analysis, only the main items in trade were selected. Items described as bodies, claws, derivatives, garments, genitalia, hair, leather products, live animals, meat, skeletons, scientific specimens, tails, skins, skin pieces or unspecified were omitted. All records were assumed to be of wild-caught material and only records where the purpose of the transaction was personal or commercial were considered as the number of records with other purpose codes (B, E, H, L, M, Q, S) was minimal. The main commercial trade comprised tusks, bones and teeth from the United States (41,631 and 1,972 kg tusks; 18,715 and 4,493 kg bones; 435 kg teeth), mostly to Indonesia where it is carved and re-exported back to the United States. Export of tusks, bones and teeth from other countries was comparatively small: 621 tusks, 174 bones and 204 teeth from Canada; 268 tusks, 173 bones and 387 teeth from Greenland; and 38 tusks from the Russian Federation. Greenland and Canada also reported the export of 218 and 85 skulls, respectively. In addition, an important proportion of the trade was in carvings of bone or tusk, mainly tourist souvenirs, exported from Greenland (5,253) and the United States (725 and 2,063 kg) with smaller quantities from the Russian Federation (475) and Canada (265). Details are shown in Tables 1 and 2. 5 Table 1. Direct exports of main items of Odobenus rosmarus to EU-27, 1997-2006. Only transactions with purpose ‘P’ or ‘T’ selected. Importer Exporter Term Units Purpose Reported by 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Total Austria Canada bones - T Importer 12 8 20 Exporter 6 8 14 skulls - P Importer 1 1
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