INITIAL ASSIGNMENTS Spring Intersession 2017

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

INITIAL ASSIGNMENTS Spring Intersession 2017 INITIAL ASSIGNMENTS Spring Intersession 2017 Transitional Justice- After Atrocity- Pardon or Punish: The Little Book of Restorative Justice (in its entirety) Excerpts from Settling Accounts by Diane Orentlicher 100 Yale L.J. 2537-2558 (up to “Post-Nuremberg Developments”) and 2582 (from Customary Law: Disappearances, Extra-Legal Executions and Torture”)- 2585 (up to Customary Law-Crimes Against Humanity) Extraordinary Evil, Ordinary Crime: A Framework for Understanding Transitional ADR in the Justice Criminal 15 Human Rights Journal 39 (please read in entirety) Context Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History After Genocide and Mass §543.1 Violence, pages 9-33 Professor Brown Victim Participation at the International Criminal Court and the Extraordinary Chambers In the Courts of Cambodia: A Feminist Project? 18 Mich. J. Gender & L. 297 (please read in entirety) Case Study-South Africa: A Human Being Died that Night, pages 13-78 Country of My Skull , Introduction, 1-66;142-161 California Read Chapters 1, 2 & 10 of California Legal Research (3rd ed. By A. Dudovitz, H. Legal Macfarlane, and S. Rowe) Research §544.1 Add TWEN page for California Legal Research. Read handouts available in “Initial Professor Templo Assignment” folder under Course Materials link. Course materials can be found on the docket. Day 1: Reading assignment completed prior to class: “The Agent: My 40-year career making deals and changing the game,” by Leigh Steinberg with Michael Counseling & Arkush (Chapter 4, “Fitting the Profile,” pages 53-71); “What they don’t teach you Negotiation in at Harvard Business School: Notes from a street-smart executive,” by Mark H. the Sports McCormack, former IMG CEO (pages xi-86) Industry §559.1 Discussion of the Reading Assignment (“Fitting the Profile” and Preface: “What Professor Evans they can’t teach you at Harvard Business School;” People: Reading People, Creating Impressions, Taking the Edge, and Getting Ahead); Techniques for Choosing Great Clients (Interview and Research of your Prospective Client); The Retainer Agreement, signing the client (SAMPLE) Family Law Litigation Steve Berenson, Family Law Litigation (Carolina Academic Press, 2017) – Chapter 1 Workshop §575.1 James Wilson Douglas, Starting and Marketing a Family Law Practice, W. VA. LAW. Professor 26 (Jan.-Mar. 2011) (available on TWEN). Berenson Please see syllabus on the docket for more information. Please complete the first two parts of the assessment prior to viewing ‘American Crime’ (Season 3, episode 1) and reading for Day 1. PART I-ON THE SUBJECT OF PROSTITUTION: 1. How is prostitution defined? 2. At what age does a person normally become a prostitute? 3. What makes a person decide to become a prostitute? 4. Do most prostitutes chose the profession of their own free will? 5. Is prostitution a victimless crime? PART II-ON THE SUBJECT OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING: (please answer to the best of your ability) 1. What types of human trafficking exist? 2. How is human trafficking defined? 3. How is a person trafficked? Human 4. Who are the victims of human trafficking Trafficking: 5. Where are they trafficked? Psychology & 6. Does trafficking occur in the United States? 7. How do we recognize the victims? Law Workshop You may find the episode of American Crime at the following link: §589.1 http://abc.go.com/shows/american-crime/episode-guide/season-3/01-season-3-premiere- Professor Sanchez episode- PART III- AFTER VIEWING ‘AMERICAN CRIME’ ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: 1. Are Ishmael and Shae criminals? 2. Do you believe they deserve punishment? 3. Are they free to leave their pimps? 4. What do you believe are the repercussions if they leave? 5. If you believe they are victims of human trafficking, how would you recognize them as victims? What type of trafficking are they involved in? 6. Is Luis being trafficked? If so, what kind of trafficking is this? 7. What signs would you articulate to support the fact that Luis is a victim of trafficking? 8. What did you find most fascinating about the show? What surprised you? 9. Pick details about human trafficking that you learned from the show that you were unaware of prior to watching the show. Day 1: Climate Change 101 Below is approximately 25-30 pages of reading, which will provide the overview, background information and terminology necessary for understanding climate law and policy. Climate Science Background: IPCC report: Read pages 2-6 and 10-16. You do not need to know any scientific details, but be prepared to discuss the following questions in class: What are some changes in the Earth’s climate system? What are the causes of these changes? What are the impacts of climate change? What are future risks/impacts of climate change, and are they irreversible? http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_SPM.pdf NASA – Scientific Consensus on Climate Change: Skim this article on NASA’s website, and be prepared to discuss the following questions: What percentage of scientists are in agreement on the causes of climate change? Did any of the agency statements about climate change surprise you (and why)? https://climate.nasa.gov/scientific-consensus/ NASA – Global Temperature “Time Machine”: scroll across NASA’s climate “time machine” until you reach the present year. What did global temperature look like Introduction in 1900, 1970, and today? to Climate https://climate.nasa.gov/interactives/climate-time-machine Law & Policy Strategies & Policies: §586.1 Climate Adaptation & Mitigation: Read the first part of this article (not the chart Professor Rogers of strategies at the bottom), and be prepared to discuss: What is the difference between climate change mitigation and adaptation? What are some examples of mitigation and adaptation strategies? https://scied.ucar.edu/longcontent/climate-mitigation-and-adaptation Types of Policies: Read pages 4-10. Be prepared to discuss the difference between the following types of climate policies: cap-and-trade, emissions tax, and direct regulations. http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/content/lop/researchpublications/prb0819-e.pdf Public Opinion & Politics: “Is Journalism Failing on Climate?”: Read pages 2-4. Be prepared to discuss the “balance bias” in the popular press, and why this may pose challenges to public understanding of climate science. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/041003/pdf President Trump’s Executive Order on Climate Change: Skim the Executive Order to look for the major policy goals, as well as any climate policies that were revoked or rescinded. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/03/28/presidential- executive-order-promoting-energy-independence-and-economi-1 No textbook or supplement purchase is required for this course. Introduction The syllabus and all assigned readings are provided free of charge in a Google to Native Drive folder. (This course does not use TWEN.) The link for the Google Drive folder American is: Rights & Indian https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B8FtaH5mot62fjc1S2JwWmVrN29HNkJTc1dh Sovereignty dVdzVkE5UGZmUWRmTnc2WmM2QjlmenBxY2s §552.1 Professor Please email Prof. Wildenthal ([email protected]) if you have any questions Wildenthal about the course or would like him to email you any readings in advance. The reading assignments for this intersession course are somewhat heavy, so you may wish to get started early, before the course starts. Please review slides located on the docket. Students without a STEM background may skip the ‘Patent Drafting Primer Slides. 1. Loren and Miller, Intellectual Property Law: Cases & Materials: pp. 1-5, 28-58, 70-72, 118-25, 297-300, 463-65, 480-86 – available on a “Pay what you want basis” for download here: https://www.semaphorepress.com/IntellectualPropertyLaw_overview.ht ml IP Practicum 2. Trademark Basics - http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/basics/index.jsp §620.1 (watch embedded videos on Identifying Your Mark, Identifying Your Professor Goods and/or Services, and Identifying the Proper “Basis” for Filing a Harkins, Trademark Application) Semeraro, and Roberts 3. Practical Law Company Materials – Available through TJSL Library subscription. Students should contact the library about how to get access. Acquiring Trademark Rights and Registrations (http://us.practicallaw.com/2-505-1700?q=&qp=&qo=&qe=#a865436); Registering a Trademark Checklist (http://us.practicallaw.com/6-502- 8835?q=registering+a+trademark+checklist) Please read all of Chapter 29 by Michael Begovich, “Jury Selection” in California Criminal Law: Practice & Procedure (CEB: 2016). This book may be accessed via Jury Selection your student Westlaw and/or Lexis account. Workshop §587.1 Prepare a 250-500 word memo identifying what you think are the two most Professor important points or “take-aways” from Chapter 29 in terms of effective jury Begovich selection. Provide reasons for your conclusions. Bring a hard copy of your memo to class. Law and Leadership: Human Viewing: Students will view the following three documentaries in full, which are Resource available on Netflix (Basic membership provides access): Management The Mask You Live In in the Legal Miss Representation Field 13th §588.1 Professor Knepper On Monday we will spend some time doing practice bail arguments. Each student will prepare and deliver a short argument for why the defendant should be held in custody without bail during the pendency of his case (prosecutor), or why detention is not necessary and why he should be released on bail (defense attorney). Read the relevant authority posted in the Course Materials on the Docket for this course, and choose one case to argue from the three sample Oral cases. Prepare a 2-minute argument as either the prosecutor or defense attorney Argument of for one of the three sample cases. Assume that no witnesses will be called and no Criminal evidence will be presented at the hearing, but you will proffer the facts in your Motions case (proffer means to simply tell the judge what the facts are). §256.1 Professor Wise Keep in mind that the judge’s primary concerns will be whether the defendant will permanently flee to another country if released on bail, and if the defendant will pose a danger to the community if released on bail.
Recommended publications
  • ORGANIZED CRIME in TEXAS This Frame May Be Used to Evaluate the Document Quality
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. Ii " , I National Criminal Justice Reference Service I ------------~~----------------------------~------~--------I ij nCJrs 1978 REPORT OF 1:l This microfiche was produced from documents received for inclusion in the NCJRS data base. Since NCJRS cannot exercise control over the physical condition of the docum'ents submitted, the individual frame quality will vary. The resolution chart on ORGANIZED CRIME IN TEXAS this frame may be used to evaluate the document quality. I .. / 1.0 : IIIII 2.8 illll?5 ~ ~[[[ 3.2 2.2 8" Ill. ~I~~ Il£ c: IlUO ... I~ .0 : i ... u i 1.1 &l.n:u.l. " ! 111111.25 111111.4-111111.6' .. MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART NATIONAL BUREAU nf STANDARDS-J963-A I J. : t. JI ",," ~,-"'~""""'- I r Microfilming procedures used to create this fiche comply with I the standards set forth in 41CFR 101-11.504. I I Points of view or opinions stated in this document are I those of the author(s} and do not represent the official I DATE FILMED position or policies of the U. S. Department of Justice. i ' I TEXAS ORGANIZED CRIME PREVENTION COUNCIL 5/12/81 National Institute of Justice United States Department of Ju.stice ,I Washington, D. C. 20531 I '0 , ' I r I f \ I -- -- - \, :':l:' -- ~ - ---,, ----- - a i; 1 ('~ -! , ~;~ ..... ..c' NCJRS :,~ll~' TABLE OF CONTENTS cb:·:, ··,c:,' f) ,"-P' , JUL 28 1QOf) , , ,> I o , ..... ACQU{STTK./, ,::; ~",,:Jl,':, Letter from Governor Clements I a" _: ] Council Membe~ship II ":;j Introduction . 1 TEXAS ORGANIZED CRIME PREVENTION COUNCIL'S Narcoti cs .
    [Show full text]
  • The Illegal Fishing and Organized Crime Nexus: Illegal Fishing As Transnational Organized Crime
    THE ILLEGAL FISHING AND ORGANIZED CRIME NEXUS: ILLEGAL FISHING AS TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME Lead Author: Dr. Teale N. Phelps Bondaroff | April 2015 Lead Author: Dr. Teale N. Phelps Bondaroff Co-authors: Wietse van der Werf Tuesday Reitano © 2015 Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and The Black Fish. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing. Please direct inquiries to The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime at: The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime The Black Fish WMO Building, 2nd floor Postbus 3329 7bis, Avenue de la Paix 1001 AC P.O. Box 1295 Amsterdam CH-1211 Geneva 1 The Netherlands Switzerland www.globalinitiative.net www.theblackfish.org This publication can be downloaded at no cost at: http://www.globalinitiative.net/knowledge-bank/publications/ Suggested Citation: Phelps Bondaroff, Teale N., Reitano, Tuesday and van der Werf, Wietse (2015). “The Illegal Fishing and Organized Crime Nexus: Illegal Fishing as Transnational Organized Crime.” The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime and The Black Fish. Designed by Moo Graphic Design | www.moographicdesign.com Contents List of Acronyms 5 Executive Summary 6 Introduction 8 Methodology 10 Part I Introduction to IUU Fishing 11 IUU Fishing Defined 12 The Scale of IUU Fishing 14 The Harms of IUU Fishing 15 IUU Fishing Destroys Marine Ecosystems 16 Case Study: Failed IPO Reveals Widespread Fisheries Fraud in
    [Show full text]
  • Research on Women and Girls in the Justice System
    U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice Research on Women and Girls in the Justice System Research Forum U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs 810 Seventh Street N.W. Washington, DC 20531 Janet Reno Attorney General Daniel Marcus Acting Associate Attorney General Mary Lou Leary Acting Assistant Attorney General Julie E. Samuels Acting Director, National Institute of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice World Wide Web Site World Wide Web Site http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij National Institute of Justice Research on Women and Girls in the Justice System: Plenary Papers of the 1999 Conference on Criminal Justice Research and Evaluation—Enhancing Policy and Practice Through Research, Volume 3 Beth E. Richie Kay Tsenin Cathy Spatz Widom Sponsored by OFFICE OF JUSTICE PROGRAMS BUREAUS National Institute of Justice Bureau of Justice Assistance Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Office for Victims of Crime OFFICE OF JUSTICE PROGRAMS OFFICES Corrections Program Office Drug Courts Program Office Executive Office for Weed and Seed Violence Against Women Office September 2000 NCJ 180973 Julie E. Samuels Acting Director John Thomas Program Monitor The Professional Conference Series of the National Institute of Justice supports a variety of live researcher-practitioner exchanges, such as conferences, work- shops, planning and development meetings, and similar support to the criminal justice field. Foremost among these forums is the Annual Conference on Crimi- nal Justice Research and Evaluation. The Research Forum publication series was designed to share information from this and other forums with a larger audience.
    [Show full text]
  • Victimless Crimes, Also Known As Public Order Crimes, Include a Variety of Behaviors That Are Illegal Yet Generally Perceived By
    Course Information Course Number/Section: CJS 3326 Course Title: Victimless crime Term: Summer 2006 Days & Times: MT 1-4pm Professor Contact Information Professor Bruce Jacobs Office Phone: 972-883-4557 Other Phone: 972-883-4557 Email Address: [email protected] Office Location: GR 2.114 Office Hours: By appointment Other Information Course Pre-requisites, Co-requisites, and/or Other Restrictions CJS 1301 or 1302 Course Description Victimless crimes, also known as public order crimes, include a variety of behaviors that are illegal yet generally perceived by those engaging in them to be legitimate, justified, and acceptable. Many such offenses are illegal only because the government has said so, especially public order violations where there may be no identifiable victim. The objective of this course is to develop a thorough understanding of the complexities and controversies that swirl around these offenses. A number of questions will be posed and explored to this end. Is there a moral basis for defining behaviors that people freely participate in, and which seemingly bring no harm to others, as criminal? Should the government be allowed to tell people what they can and cannot do? Is it right to curtail individual liberties for a greater social good? If so, on what basis and under what circumstances? What does the notion of harm really mean? Key definitions and constructs of public order/victimless crime will be examined. Three offenses--drug use/distribution, select forms of sexual deviance, and gambling-- will be explored in particular, but there will be wide coverage of other offenses through student presentations (described below).
    [Show full text]
  • Genocide: the Crime of the Century. the Jurisprudence of Death at the Dawn of the New Millennium
    LIPPMAN_PUBLICATION 5/11/2001 9:47 AM GENOCIDE: THE CRIME OF THE CENTURY. THE JURISPRUDENCE OF DEATH AT THE DAWN OF THE NEW MILLENNIUM Matthew Lippman* I. THE UNITED NATIONS ..................................................... 469 A. The Need for a Binding International Convention .. 469 B. The Genocide Convention ......................................... 471 C. Reform of the Genocide Convention.......................... 484 II. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENTS .......................................... 489 A. The International Court of Justice ........................... 489 B. The Eichmann Trial ................................................. 492 C. The Vietnam War...................................................... 495 III. THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS FOR YUGOSLAVIA AND RWANDA .............................................. 497 A. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia ................................................... 497 B. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.. 507 IV. THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE ........................ 511 A. Bosnia and Herzegovina I ........................................ 511 B. Bosnia and Herzegovina II....................................... 514 C. Nuclear Weapons ...................................................... 515 V. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ................................................. 517 * Professor, Department of Criminal Justice, Affiliate Member, Departments of Political Science and German, University of Illinois at Chicago. Ph.D. Northwestern University,
    [Show full text]
  • Victimless Crime Laws Evelyn Cheverie
    North Carolina Central Law Review Volume 6 Article 11 Number 2 Volume 6, Number 2 4-1-1975 Victimless Crime Laws Evelyn Cheverie Follow this and additional works at: https://archives.law.nccu.edu/ncclr Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, and the Criminal Law Commons Recommended Citation Cheverie, Evelyn (1975) "Victimless Crime Laws," North Carolina Central Law Review: Vol. 6 : No. 2 , Article 11. Available at: https://archives.law.nccu.edu/ncclr/vol6/iss2/11 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by History and Scholarship Digital Archives. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Central Law Review by an authorized editor of History and Scholarship Digital Archives. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cheverie: Victimless Crime Laws 258 NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL LAW JOURNAL CONCLUSION It should never be the policy of the law to antagonize the relationship of husband and wife. The law should promote harmony within the marital unit, and the rules of law should have as their goal the mitiga- tion of discord within that unit. Sadly, the Fulp decision creates a pro- found pressure upon marriage. It is a complete and utter disservice to the institution. It has caused and will continue to cause dissension in North Carolina homes. Yet, the most confounding part of the Fulp rule is that there seems to be no good reason why it should exist. Its only redeeming quality is that it prevents the litigation of stale claims. But this purpose shrinks to insignificance when compared to the potential consequences of forcing one spouse to sue the other.
    [Show full text]
  • Transnational Organized Crime
    Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung and Regine Schönenberg (eds.) Transnational Organized Crime Political Science | Volume 17 Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung and Regine Schönenberg (eds.) Transnational Organized Crime Analyses of a Global Challenge to Democracy Conception: Regine Schönenberg and Annette von Schönfeld This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommer- cial-NoDerivs 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) which means that the text may be used for non- commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. To create an adaptation, translation, or derivative of the original work and for commercial use, further permission is required and can be obtained by contac- ting [email protected] © 2013 transcript Verlag, Bielefeld Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Na- tionalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de Umschlaggestaltung: Kordula Röckenhaus, Bielefeld Satz: Justine Haida, Bielefeld Printed by CPI – Clausen & Bosse, Leck Print-ISBN 978-3-8376-2495-3 PDF-ISBN 978-3-8394-2495-7 Contents Preface | 9 I. Introduction | 11 II. Transnational Issues of Organized Crime | 17 1. Money Laundering: Motives, Methods, Impact, and Countermeasures | 17 by Christine Jojarth 2. What Do a Tax Evader and a Money Launderer have in Common? The Role of Secrecy in the Financial Sector | 35 Interview with John Christensen 3. “People should not be punished for being honest!” | 41 Interview with Steffen Salvenmoser 4. Organized Crime in Cyberspace | 47 by Tatiana Tropina 5. Judicial and Social Conditions for the Containment of Organized Crime: A Best Practice Account | 61 by Edgardo Buscaglia III.
    [Show full text]
  • Victimless Crimes: the Threshold Question and Beyond Joseph F
    Notre Dame Law Review Volume 52 | Issue 5 Article 9 6-1-1977 Victimless Crimes: The Threshold Question and Beyond Joseph F. Winterscheid Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Joseph F. Winterscheid, Victimless Crimes: The Threshold Question and Beyond, 52 Notre Dame L. Rev. 995 (1977). Available at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr/vol52/iss5/9 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Law Review by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VICTIMLESS CRIMES: THE THRESHOLD QUESTION AND BEYOND I. Introduction "Victimless crimes" have been defined as those nonforceful offenses where the conduct subjected to control is com- mitted by adult participants who are not willing to complain about their participation in the conduct, and no direct injury is inflicted upon other persons not participating in the prescribed conduct.' This definition reveals three aspects of such crimes. First, they proscribe con- sensual conduct between adult participants. Second, no person involved in the transaction is willing to act as a complaining witness. Finally, the conduct in- volves no direct injury to non-participants. These criteria of a victimless crime can be best illustrated by contrasting a victimless offense with a traditionally recognized criminal act. For example, in the case of a criminal assault, the basis of the state's legal reaction is unambiguous. An individual comes forward and demands redress of his grievances by pressing charges.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminology Summer Preparation Tasks 1. Please Read the Introduction to Criminology Handout and Research Some of the Weblinks
    Criminology Summer Preparation Tasks 1. Please read the Introduction to Criminology handout and research some of the weblinks – this will give you an insight into the range of crimes that will be featured in the first term of the course including those of either or both a violent or sexual nature. 2. Please complete the following activities on pages 2-4 in preparation for the course starting in September: a) Page 2 – list examples of summary, either way & indictable offences and try to explain what these offences involve; b) Page 2 – provide 3 examples of crimes referred to via different media sources, these being TV & radio, internet & social media and newspapers & magazines d) Page 3 – provide examples of crimes that fit under the following headings: white collar crimes, moral, state, technological & individual crimes NB This will be the first information you need to collect in preparation for the first controlled assessment which will be later in the autumn term. When researching crimes please be careful regarding the sources you use, particularly websites. 3. For the first controlled assessment you will be asked to produce a campaign for change whereby you would hope to raise awareness or reduce crime in a particular area. For each of the crime categories we examine, we will be looking at: a) White collar crimes b) Moral crimes c) State crimes d) Technological crimes e) Individual crimes looking at hate crimes, honour crimes and domestic violence consider a campaign you would like to develop. Introduction to Criminology Name as many different crimes as you can. Of these, state which are: a) The most serious – indictable b) The least serious – summary c) Those between the two extremes – either way Many people learn about crime via the media but how reliable do you think this is.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Criminal Violence, Criminal Justice by Charles E. Silberman
    REVIEW Criminal Violence, Criminal Justice. CHARLES E. SILBERMAN. Ran- dom House, New York, 1978. Pp. xviii, 540. $15.00. Albert W. Alschulert The Honest Politician's Guide to Crime Control' by Norval Morris and Gordon Hawkins was published in 1970; Criminal Viol- ence, Criminal Justice2 by Charles E. Silberman appeared in 1978. The two books are in many ways similar, offering their readers non- technical, highly readable tours of crime and criminal justice. Both books examine such topics as the fear of crime, the unreliability of 3 crime statistics, and demographic explanations of crime patterns; both also explore reform of police, sentencing and parole, juvenile justice, and corrections.' Both studies, moreover, distill the finest thinking of their times on the issues that they address, capturing in a single volume what criminal justice scholars would view mostly as "the conventional wisdom" and what some of them might indeed disparage as "little that is really new."' 5 But the eight years that t Professor of Law, University of Colorado. The author wishes to express his gratitude to Marianne Wesson for her suggestion that a review of Silberman's book might profitably contrast it with a book by Norval Morris and Gordon Hawkins published a number of years ago. I N. MORRIS & G. HAWKINS, THE HONEST PoLITIcIAN's GUIDE TO CRIME CONTROL (1970) [hereinafter cited without cross-reference as MORRIS & HAWKINS]. ' C. SILBERMAN, CRIMINAL VIOLENCE, CRIMINAL JusTicE (1978) [hereinafter cited without cross-reference as SILBERMAN]. Silberman's portrait of crime in America is, however, far more frightening than that of Morris and Hawkins.
    [Show full text]
  • Transnational Organized Crime: Emerging Trends of Global Concern
    Transnational Organized Crime: emerging trends of global concern A lecture by Sandro Calvani Chairman, Global Agenda Council on illicit Trade of the World Economic Forum, At NATO Defense College Rome, Italy, May 20 th 2010 Slide 1 – Title slide I would like to thank you all for being here this morning, and I would also like to thank the NATO Defense College for inviting me to talk about organized crime. Slide 2 – Capital, Crimes, Conflict First of all I would like to stress the fact that my observations and analysis come from my own 30 years of international civil service in the developing world: I have witnessed tens of man made disasters, civil wars, humanitarian crisis. I have lived close to the worst horrors of humankind and I have observed the protagonists. Capital, crimes and conflicts were always closely associated. Never one of them was missing or not prominent. Conflict is interwoven with organised crime which manages, arms trafficking, contraband of petroleum, diamonds, precious metals, trafficking of drugs and of human beings. War leaves in its wake, death, devastation, and an enormous quantity of arms. These arms, according to some estimates, cause a 25 percent rise in homicides in the 5 years following the end of a conflict. Half of civil wars that are resolved with a peace agreement are transformed into a new conflict within 5 years. Events of war, organised crime and terrorism interact and perpetuate the spiral of human tragedy. Slide 3 – Emerging trends in organized crime Sources: WEF GAC report on illicit trade, Transnational organized crime and its emerging trends are a matter of global concern, not just from the global security perspective of how these threats affect States and populations.
    [Show full text]
  • ·Fifth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. • A/CONF.56/1 ·Fifth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders (Geneva, Switzerland, 1-12 September 1915) ECOBOMIC AID SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF CRIME: NEW CHALLENGES FOR RESEARCH AND PLADIBG Working paper prepared by the· Secretariat UNITED NATIONS l • I A/CONF.56/'"{; English Page 2 CONTENTS Chapter Paragraphs Page Introduction 1 - 8 3 I. Some economic and social consequences of crime . 9 - 62 5 " A. Economic consequences 9 - 31 5 B. Soci al ccmsequences 32 - 48 16 ) C. Development, crime and justice: the widening gap 49 - 62 23 II. Assessing the economic and social consequences of crime: some research implications ....•. 63 - 124 29 A. The need for additional and more precise data on the impact of crime • . • . 64 67 29 B. Short-comings of prevailing approaches • 68 - 70 30 C. Improving the assessment of the economic and social consequences of crime: some major approaches 71 - 106 31 D. Assessing the efficacy of measures for crime control . 107 - 112 54 E. Measuring equity in criminal justice . 113 - 114 58 F. Research for action: towards a systemic approach 115 - 120 59 G. Anticipating the consequences of crime and crime control policies ..... 121 - i24 62 III. Planning to minimize and redistribute the costs of crime 125 - 192 54 A. The planning perspective 125 - 127 64 B. The planning process 128 - 143 65 C. Minimizing the costs of crime and crime control 144 - 183 71 D. Redistributing the costs of crime 184 ... 192 91 Conclusion: a challenge for the future .• 193 - 196 94 / ..
    [Show full text]