NARBO 3rd General Meeting, 22 February 2008, Solo

KK waterwater’’ss CollaborationCollaboration ActivityActivity inin thethe CitarumCitarum RiverRiver BasinBasin

K waterDr. ResearchIck Hwan Center Ko Director ! )? ) Citarum basin Korea ( Indonesia ( Participatory IWRM Approach! Han River Basin = Citarum Basin Need for As the M&I water demands are increasing, - sound technological base & capacity building - public awareness on water issues in the Citarum in the Canal will adversely affect -> stable water supply to JKT Metropolitan, and -> sustainable management of the

Water Issues in the Citarum Basin arum CRB ent in the lity and the ) Ⅱ t better water quality managem

Management System for the West T esources Management (IWRM) of the

in West Province Public Corporation (PJT Ⅱ December 5, 2006 ~ December 4, 2007 To pilot an approach through systematic monitoring of water qua Asian Development Bank (ADB) Corporation (K water) Korea Water Resources Jasa Tirta development of a system to suppor Development of a Water Quality Canal of Citarum River Bas context of Integrated Water R Title Title Period Object Period Object Support Support Project Team PDA Project Description Project Team Name and Position Name and Position Dr. Ick Hwan Ko Director of K water Research Center Dr. Jeongkon Kim Principal Researcher Dr. Joonwoo Noh Senior Researcher Dr. Sangyoung Park Senior Researcher Uk Lee Mr. Sang Researcher Roles Roles Project Manger WaterQuality Specialist WaterQuality Modeling Specialist WaterQuality Monitoring Specialist WaterQuality Management Specialist

Project Team (K water) Name and Position Name and Position Herman Idrus, CES Head of Planning Bureau Erni Murniati, M.Sc Staff Planning Bureau Udien Yulianto, M.Tech Staff Laboratory and Engineering Consultancy Services Unit Resky Heraveno ST Staff Division I

) Ⅱ Roles Roles Project Leader Monitoring Specialist Hydraulic / Hydrology Engineer WaterQuality Modeling Specialist

Project Team (PJT ETC Curug Weir Citarum River WTC

Project Area Work Plan/ Project Progress

Category Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec

Water Field survey Quality Data and Water Quality Monitoring Monitori analysis monitoring (Flow, BOD, TN, TP, DO, Temp, Turbidity etc) ng plan

Water Development of Water Scenario BMP Data Quality Model Quality Model analysis for estimation Water Quality Model- analysis building Calibration BMP for IWRM management ing for WTC system

WQ st Water rd Capacity 1 monitoring 2nd Quality 3 Building & Stakeholder and Stakeholder monitoring and Stakeholder meeting modelling Stakehold meeting modelling meeting ers (PJT II) training (PJT II) training meeting (PJT II) (K-water) (PJT II)

Trip to Inception PJT Ⅱ Midterm Major meeting & Final and report output field trip report WTC CITARUM River 1 B.Tb.1 Cirata Walahar Djuanda Saguling West Tarum* 3 B.Tb.22 2 CIBEET Riv. 4 B.Tb.23 2 Cibeet* Cat. Area: Mean Rainfall • 534km • 2,943 mm 5 B.Tb.34b Cikarang 6 7 CIKARANG Riv. B.Tb.35 2 West Tarum Canal Mean Rainfall Cat. Area: • 2,739 mm • 218km 8 Bekasi* B.Tb.45 9 WTP BEKASI Riv. 10 5.5 CMS 5.5 Buaran 4.4 CMS 4.4 2 11 Pulogadung WTP Cat. Area: Mean Rainfall • 393km • 3,395 mm Cawang* Riv. Total 11 Sampling Points Flow rate, and 11 Water Quality Constituents BOD, COD, DO, Temp, N, and P-Groups 6.2 CMS 6.2 WTP • • • WQ Monitoring Network Design Progress of Project

WQ Capacity Stakeholders’ WQ Monitoring Modeling Building Participation

QUAL2E-Plus is used for WQMS

QUEAL2E-Plus: Steady-state, Non-uniform flow model

- Developed by K-water based on QUAL2E - Advanced GUI for easy input & output data manipulation - Developed under .NET Framework environment Result of Model Run pollutant catchment Alt-2-1 West Tarum siphon WTP Point or Non-point Non-point or Point Source pollutants Alt-3-1 2 CIBEET Riv. weir pump CIBEET Catchment 534km Area: Alt-2-2 Alt-3-2 2 CIKARANG Riv. Alt-1-1 CIKARANG Catchment 218km Area: Alt-2-3 Alt-3-3 2 BEKASI Riv. Alt-1-2 BEKASI Catchment Area:393km Alt-1-3 Alt-1:local resources separationusing siphon Alt-2: reducing pollutant sources along the canal tributaries the in improvement quality water Alt-3: ALT-1: Local separationresources using siphon ALT-2: Non-point source management ALT-3: Water quality improvement in the tributaries • • • Scenario development Discussion on a detailed work plan for project implementation Participants from ADB, Indonesian NARBO, PJT II, and Kwater Inception Meeting (30 Jan 2007) wrt the PDA

Meeting ’

Stakeholders Project st -on 23 March 2007 in Jartiluhur Indonesia - 8 organizations shared ideas, knowledge, & experience 1 rector of 14th to 18th of utional capacity building from DG of Water Res Dev., Ministry Public Works and President Di PJT II visited Kwater for instit May 2007

Institutional Capacity Building • 2nd training session in Korea in July 2007

• 6 project staffs from PJT II visited K-water for institutional for capacity building from July 26 to 20, 2007.

• The Indonesian staffs visited the water resources operation center of K- water and exchanged their concerns and experiences about water-related issues in both countries especially on water quality management. and for WTC for WTC on water quality issues (BOD, DO, Turbidity, TN, TP, etc.) based on the of PJT II and stakeholders in water quality monitoring water quality monitoring network water quality modeling system modeling technology A sound Increased capacity - stakeholder participation & interaction A comprehensive Water quality database adequate monitoring activities Increased public awareness

Obtained Outputs from the Project Legal / political institutional setting Sound technical knowledge base Public involvement and consensus building Three Key Factors to Consider to Attain IWRM Solutions • • • Water Quality Management System

Policy/Regulatory Options Water quality • Discharge standard management plans and Monitoring system • Wastewater charges • Effluent quotas scenarios • Technologies

Data from ambient Model water quality monitoring Projected impact on Guidance for Water Quality water quality, decision- Model other model making parameters Data from monitoring of pollution sources

Geographic Information System - , applicable for ring/evaluation & prediction promoting collaboration among the Citarum basin water managers The system will serve for water quality management in the context of IWRM the CRB! national/local stakeholders & the public Establishment of basic strategies and BMP - compiling hydrologic/hydraulic data, - conducting water quality monito - for sustainable environmental and water resources management the WTC area - later for the whole CRB] [and

How to use the developed System? Community Empowerment Protection Environmental ICWRMP Water Sharing Indonesian Government & ADB Development & Management Water Resources

How to prepare for the Citarum basin? Strategy & Action Plans to establish IWRM in the CRB

IWRM for WTC (PDA)

PJT Ⅱ& K-water TEAM WORK Stakeholders

ADB GOI A Proposal for Workshop on

NARBO/APWF Knowledge Hub basin water quality management ” River Basin Approach Basin River – Training Workshop on IWRM rd Technology for IWRM “ 18 November 2005, Daejeon, Korea 25 from RBOs of NARBO member countries To share experiences of developing and applying technologi es for Integrated River Basin Water t among Asian countries Resource Managemen – 14 Topic: Participants: Main objective: ¾ ¾ ¾ ¾ NARBO’s 3

Trainings offered Previously ¾ Opening Session Leadership Workshop on Integrated Water Resources Management

¾Jointly organized by K-water and UNESCAP

¾17-20 September 2007

¾Participants:

¾ 15 government officials working in water resource management from 9 Asian countries

¾Main objective :

¾ To enhance leadership for the efficiency and sustainability of water resources management at the national level Leadership Workshop on Integrated Water Resources Management n th 07, NARBO, gion to integrated river ‘ . Regional Water Knowledge under the concept of IWRM. centers of excellence in the re ’ eeting in Singapore October 20 The Asia-Pacific Water Forum (APWF) was launched in 2006 to improve sustainable water management A new approach of Knowledge Hubs was suggested for countries wi advanced expertise and existing offer their services as regional water knowledge hubs At the regional consultation m Kwater was designated as the candidate Hub for Water Quality Management in River Basins As a part of the activities for knowledge hub and 2008-2009 Kwater proposes a workshop with the main theme of basin water quality management – – – – Background

Proposal for workshop on river basi • A water quality management • Expected date – 3 days in September 2008

• Location – Korea Institute of Water and Environment (KIWE) in K-water, Daejeon, Korea

• Expected Participants – 25 people (including 20 Trainees and 10 Invited Speakers/ Lecturers) • Main Issues to be covered: - Lectures • Role of water quality management in IWRM • Integrated River-Reservoir water quality management • Model applications – Hands-on Practice with steady and unsteady water quality models developed by K water

– On site training • Field Trip to Geum River Basin

– Individual & Group Discussion Thank You!! Functions Planning Resolution • National/Regional Water • Conflict Water-related • Various Trade-off Analysis & : Mutual Trust & Consensus Building of Management Final Goal

How to promote the IWRM Process? ☞ Estimates Strategies Common Data Common Analytical Tools Common Assumptions Open & Transparent Process • • • If you bring the appropriate people together in constructive ways with good information, you can create authentic SHARED VISIONs and STRATEGIES for addressing and implementing IWRM in the whole Citarum basin! Based on SOUND TECHNOLOGY and Multi-sectoral/ muti-disciplinary Participatory Approach! • •

How to promote IWRM Process? (Need for Collaborative Leadership) IntegratedIntegrated Real-timeReal-time WaterWater ReResourcessources ManagementManagement SystemSystem (IRWMS)(IRWMS)

Local gov. DB FCO DB KMA DB MOE DB

Watershed Water information system Water demand characteristics KOWACO DB Hyd. Obs DB /supply Monthly optimal Prediction operation rule Real-time Rainfall/Runoff model Hyd. Obs DB calibration Daily optimal Reservoir Input inflow Water budget Hydro-Obs Monthly dam operation model operation rule Runoff Prediction ESP runoff 30-years runoff input DB Daily dam operation model (ESP) record Rainfall-runoff model Scenario ESP model Water Use Water quality model Strealflow Real-time Prediction Model ESP Analysis Meteo. Water information system Output data 30-years daily water budget model DB Analysis model DB Municipal Real-time Industrial Data DB Integrated Water Information Operation System Agriculture

Rainfall-Runoff Model Current watershed states & Model output GUI for rainfall-runoff model (RRFS) GUI for daily optimal operational Reservoir Operation GUI for ESP scenario Model (K-ModSim)

River water Hydrologic DB quality

Staedy-state water quality model

Water Quality Model Analysis model Water quality analysis Dam operation considering scenario Water quality (Qual2e-Plus) Analysis model