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RAU, P. and N. (1934). 'Pompilid wasp and prey transportation over water.' Psyche, Gamb., I, 241-2. RAYMENT, T. A. (1936). Cluster of Bees. Endeavour Press, Sydney, pp. 1-752. RAYMENT, T. A. (1955). 'Historic Pole 346.' Proc. R. zool. Soc. N.S. W., 63-7. REINHARD, E. G. (1925). 'The wasp Hoplisus costalis (Cress.), a hunter of tree-hoppers.' J. Wash. Acad. Sci., 15 (5), 107-10. REUTER, O. M. (1913). Lebensgewohnheiten und Instinkte der Insekten. Fried• lander, Berlin, pp. 1-448. RICHARDS, o. W. (1932). 'Observations on the genus Bethylus Latr.' Trans. ent. Soc. S. Engl., 8, 35-40. RICHARDS, O. w. (1934). 'The American species of the genus Trypoxylon (Hymen., Sphecoidea).' Trans. ent. Soc. Lond., 82, 173-362. RICHARDS, O. w. (1953). The Social Insects. MacDonald, London, pp. 1-219. RICHARDS, O. w. (1956). Hymenoptera. Introduction and Keys to Families. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. VI, I Royal ent. Soc., London, pp. 1-94. RICHARDS, o. w. (1962). 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AnLERZ, G., 109, II6, II9, 133, 137, Bridwell, J. C., 220, 223, 224, 289 138, 157, 159, 163,287 Bristowe, W. S., 151,289 Arens, L. E., 160, 287 Brues, C. T., I, 26, 27, 29, 30, 74, Armbruster, L., 13, 256, 287 289 Arnoldi, K. V., 229, 232, 287 Buchner, P., 24, 289 Ashmead, W. H., 13, 177, 287 Bugbee, R E., 57, 289 Ass, M., 24, 287 Burke, H. E., 73, 289 Audouin, V., I, 287 Buttel-Reepen, H. von, 255, 289

Baerends, G. P., 141, 163, 165, 168, Cameron, E., 297 287 Carpenter, F. M., 4, 289 Balfour-Browne, F., 215, 287 Champion, H. G. & R J., 133, 289 Barta, S. W. T., 286, 287 Chatterjee, J., 207, 287 Beeson, C. F., 207, 287 Chevyrew, J., 289 Bekker-Migdisova, E. E., 300 Chrystal, R N., 24, 29, 73, 290 Benson, R. B., 12, 14, 18, 20, 23, Chu, J., 207, 290 287,288 Claude-Joseph, F. (=H. Janvier.), Bequaert, J., 181,258,259,260, 288 147, 173, 174, 260, 270, 276, 290 Berland, L., 12, 19, 21, 46, 60, 62, Clausen, C. P., 31, 51, 77, 82, 83, 84, 63, 65, 70, 73, 74, 96, 117, 122, 86,88,90,91,92,97,98, 109, II4, 149, 160, 161, 177, 178, 210, 217, 117, 118, 121, 123, 127, 141, 147, 256,288 199, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, Bernard, F., 1,6, 122, 194, 196, 198, 208, 211, 216, 290 223, 232, 238, 241, 252, 256, 288 Compere, H., 200, 302 Bischoff, H., 13, 17, 31, 81, 96, 147, Cooper, K. W., 73, 89, 290 157, 159, 176, 190, 205, 255, 256, Crampton, G. C., 4, 5,290 288 Crevecoeur, A., 163, 290 Blair, K. G., 278, 288 Crosby, C. R, 198, 290 Blanchard, E., 28, 140, 288 Crosskey, R. W., 42, 74, 290 Bliithgen, P., 176, 288 Cushman, R. A., 97, 102, 103,290 Boldyrev, V. F., 8,288 Bordage, E., II5, 288 Daniel, D. M., 86, 290 Borgmeier, T., 242, 288 De Bach, P., 200, 290 Boorner, C., 88, 195, 255, 288 Dicke, F. F., 57, 299 Bougy, E., 141, 288 Dittrich, R, 41, 290 Bouvier, E. L., 173, 187, 288, 289 Dubrzanski, J., 291 Bouwman, B. F., 133, 289 Dow, R, 166, 303 Bradley, J. C., 33, 48, 113, 289 Dowden, P. B., 205, 291 Brauns, H., 258, 259, 261, 289 Du Buysson, R., 114,291 Breland, O. P., 67, 289 Ducke, A., 182, 291 U 306 GENESIS OF THE HYMENOPTERA Edmunds, L. R, 51, 291 Hedicke, H., 35, 301 Eidmann, H., 244, 245, 291 Hicks, C. H., 262, 293 Emden, F. van, 210, 223, 291 Hingston, R W. G., 136, 138, 139, Enslin, E., 17, 291 293 Enzmann, E. V., 225, 234, 235, 237, Holldobler, K., 238, 245, 293 293 Hood, J. D., 139, 293 Essig, E., 8, 9, 264, 291 Hoppner, H., 294 Evans, H. E., 166, 171, 270, 291 Howard, L. 0.,210,294 Ezhikov, 1. K., 244, 291 Hudson, W. H., 173, 294 Hurd, P. D., 294 Fabre, J. H., 98, III, 129, 135, 140, 141, 144, 145, 149, 151, 152, 159, Imms, A. D., 5, 294 164, 168, 183, 204, 291 Ivanova-Kazas, O. M., 13, 33, 47, Fedotova, K. M., 104, 291 53,86,294 Felt, E. P., 40, 291 Iwata, K., 127, 129, 142, 157, 267, Ferguson, W. E., II8, 291 282,294 Ferton, C., 49, 112, 115, 127, 134, 136, 141, 147, 151, 155, 163, 165, Janvier, H., (= Claude-Joseph, F.), 168, 173, 176, 178, 183, 187, 2°9, II6, II7, II9, 283, 284, 294 259, 262, 263, 275, 292 Fisher, K., 98, 292 Karavaev, V., 194, 244, 294 Forel, A., 194, 292 Kathner, B., 245, 292 Friese, H., 255, 278, 292 Kholodkovskii, N. A., 28, 294 Frost, S. W., 35, 71, 258, 292 Kinsey, A. C., 64, 65, 294 Funtikow, G., 24, 287 Kohl, F. F., 255, 294 Komarov, V. L., 10, 18, 294 Genieys, P., 50, 292 Korinek, V. V., 17, 228, 294 Ghilyarov, M. S., 9, 12, 16, 292 Krombein, K. Vo, II7, 298 Giraud, J., 259, 292 Kryzhanovskii, O. L., 294 Goetsch, W., 245, 292 Kurdyumov, N. V., 102, 295 Graenicher, S., 46, 76, 292 Kuznetzov-UgamskiI, N. N., 64, 295 Grandi, G., 48,55,56,127,151,152, 155, 163, 169, 284, 292 Lameere, A., 264, 295 Grasse, P. P., 5, 9, 292 Le Masne, G., 250, 295 Grinfel'd, E. K., 285, 292, 293 Lichtenstein, J. L., 101, 295 Gussa Kovskii, V. V., 293 Linsley, E. G., 46, 295 Lohrmann, E., 295 Haliday, A. H., 208, 293 Hamm, A. H., 155, 157, 293 Main, Ho, 133, 295 Hammond, G. H., 121, 293 Malyshev, S. 1., 28, 29, 31, 36, 42, Handlirsch, A., 4, 13, 29, 106, 133, 43, 48, 67, 87, 92, II2, 1I5, 124, 195, 221, 265, 267, 293 142, 176, 178, 179, 181, 182, 191, Hardouin, R, 293 195, 196, 215, 241, 242, 256, 258, Hartman, C., 149, 155, 164, 174, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 280, 267,293 286, 294, 295, 296 Harttig, G., 283, 293 Maneval, H., 101, 1I5, 296 Haskins, C. P., 224, 225, 233, 234, MarikovskiI, P. 1., 136, 296 235, 237, 238, 240, 241, 242, 243, Martynov, A., 297 293 Martynov, A. V., 3,4, 5, 7, 297 Haskins, E. F., 224, 233, 238, 240, Martynova, O. Mo, 6, 7, 297, 300 241, 242, 293 Matheson, R., 198, 290 Haupt, H., 141, 293 Mayet, V., 276, 297 INDEX OF AUTHORS Mayr, G., 54, 297 Rau, N., 133, 268, 300 Michener, C. D., 186,254,255,274, Rau, P., 174, 178, 258, 268, 271, 279, 284, 286, 297 300 Mickel, C. E., 1I7, 297 Rayment, T. A., 49, 275, 276, 300 Minkiewicz, B., 149, 157, 163, 297 Reinhard, E. G., 155, 300 Molitor, A., 163, 297 Reuter, O. M., 28, 157, 161, 165, Mordvilko, A. K., 60, 297 187,300 Morley, B. D. W., 232, 241, 252, Richards, O. W., 23, 155, 157, 186, 297 209, 258, 259, 262, 264, 293, 300 Morris, K. R., 297 Riek, E. F., 3, 300 Moure, J. S., 294 Riley, C. V., 28, 96, 146, 300 Mrazek, A., 17,297 Rimskii-Kursakov, M. N., 35,52,53, Muesebeck, C. F. W., 107,203,297, 300 298 Rodendorf, B. B., 300 MUller, H., 254, 298 Rohwer, S. A., 301 Ross, H. H., 4,13,18,19,32,34,35, Nadig, A., 27, 298 40,301 Nielsen, E., 101, 298 Roubaud, E., 163, 179, 180, 183, Nielsen, E. T., 123, 127, 130, 141, 188, 189, 258, 301 147, 157, 161, 162, 165, 172, 190, Ruiz, E., 288 208, 256, 262, 277, 282, 298 Ruzskii, M. D., 194,301 Nielsen, J. c., 95, 1I0, 209, 278,298 Ryakhovskii, V. V., 104, 291 Nikol'skaya, M. N., 47, 54, 56, 57, 67, 86, 100, 198, 298 Sanderson, E. D., 15, 16, 22, 199, Nonveiller, G., 1I8, 298 301 Noskiewicz, J., 274, 278, 298 Schmiedeknecht, 0., 18,301 Schmieder, R. G., 216, 301 Ogloblin, A. K., 101,298 Schneirla, T. C., 251, 301 Olberg, S., 125, 298 Sharov, A. G., 301 Orbeli, L. A., 298 Sharp, D., 47, 48, 251, 301 Shevyrev, I. Ya., 97, 108, 109,301 Parker, D. E., 1I6, 299 Shiperovich, V. Ya., 8, 12,301 Parker, H. L., 85, II 2, 206, 215, Shvanvich, B. N., 12, 301 299 Silvestri, F., 198, 301 Parker, J. B., 269, 299 Smirnov, D., 160, 301 Pate, V. S. L., IIO, II3, 299 Smith, C. E., 125, 301 Peckham, G. W. & E. G., 137, 149, Smith, H. D., 206, 299 162, 170, 282, 299 Smith H. S., 81, 82, 200, 301, 302 Perez, J., 275, 299 Smith, L. M., 302 Pesotskaya, E. A., 17, 275, 299 Smith, S., 276, 302 Phillips, W. S., 57, 299 Soika, A. G., II2, 302 Picard, F., 109, 215, 299 Spasskii, S., 136, 302 Piel, 0., 1I6, 299 Spooner, G. M., 283, 284, 302 Popov, V. V., 88, II3, 232, 258, 273, Stark, V. N., 302 299 Steiner, A., 131, 302 Popovici-Baznosanu, A., 284, 299 Steiner, P., 205, 302 Puzanova-Malysheva, E. V., 24, 36, Stephen, W. P., 274, 302 54, 80, 296, 300 Stitz, H., 8, 194, 302 Stockhert, E., 302 Rabaud, E., 101, 295, 300 Stoehr, L. M., 267, 302 Raff, J. W., 92, 300 Sweetman, H. L., 201, 202, 203, 206, Rathmayer, W., 169, 300 208, 210, 302 GENESIS OF THE HYMENOPTERA Takhtadzhyan, A L., 67, 302 Wheeler, W. M., 16, 27, 31, 82, 84, Taylor,!. S., 279, 302 88, 90, 122, 131, 166, 186, 189, Telenga, N. A., 29, 75, 302, 303 194, 195, 219, 220, 222, 223, 229, Thomas, S. J., 1I5, 303 230, 231, 232, 234, 236, 242, 245, Thompson, W. H., 215, 299 25 1,252,253,256, 258, 303 Tillyard, R. J., 4, 78, 30 3 Williams, F. X., 125, 132, 133, 136, Tobias, V.!., 1I3, 303 137, 139, 147, 151, 152, 168, 258, Townes, H. K., 298 264, 271, 303, 304 Tryapitsyn, V. A, 87, 303 Wilson, E. 0., 304 Tsuneki, K., 166, 172, 303 Withycombe, C. L., 8, 304

Vasil'ev, 1. V., 1I9, 303 Yoshikawa, K., 186,258,304 Viktorov, G. A, 32, 48, 303 Voukassovitch, M., 207, 303 ZaIesskil, Yu. M., 4, 304 Vuchetitch, V. N., 303 Zimin, Y:u. S., 205, 304 Znamenskii, A. V., 23, 102, 295, Weyrauch, W., 150, 303 304 Wheeler, R. M., 243, 293 Znoiko, N. V., 54, 304 Index of Latin Names

Acrodactyla, 100 Amphimallon, 119 Acromyrmex, 250 Ampulex assimilis, 138 Aculeata, 26,32,35,47,88,106,190, caniculatus, 139 197, 242, 271 compressa, 138 Acyrthosiphon pisi, 104 Ampulicinae, 122, 138, 146 Ade1phinae, 117 Anastatus amelophagus, 199 Adonia variegata, 101 bifasciatus, 100 Agaonella, 55 Ancistrocerus antilope, 177 Agaonidae, 53, 67 callosus, 175, 178, 264 Ageniaspis, 86 capra, 177 Agrimonia, 22 oviventris, 176 Agrionidae, 166 Andrena, 113, 160, 274 Agriotypidae, 98 Andrenidae, 275 Agriotypus armatus, 98 Andricus cerri, 62 Agromyza, 201 jecundatrix, 62 Agrotis segetum, 108 kollari, 70 Alastor atropos, 178 mayri,59 Allantus, 17 noduli, 61 Allepyris microneurus, 126 pellucidus, 66 Allodape, 284 pilosus, 61 Amblyopone australis, 232 Anergates atratulus, 253 Ambyloponini, 233 Anisoplia austriaca, 118 Ameles, 199 Anobiidae, 176 Amiseginae, 117 Anobium, 220 Ammobates, 160 Anoplius samariensis, 136 Ammophila, 157, 179, 264, 268 viaticus, 137 apicalis, 148 Anoplocnemis curvipes, 100 argentata, 144, 161 Anthidium collectum, 1I8 campestris, 130, 149, 158, 163, 168, Anthoboscidae, 113 188 Anthophora, 203, 212 dives, 160 Anthophora crinipes, 110 heydeni, 149, 161, 163 Anthrax, 267 holosericea, 149, 161 Anthrenus, 126 polita, 149 Apanteles, 77, 203 procera, 149, 164 acherontiae, 77 pubescens, 163 militaris, 77 sabulosa, 142, 160 Aphidiidae, 104, 281 tydei, 144 Aphidius ervi, 104 urnaria, 149, 162 rapae, 104 yarrowii, 149 Aphilanthops, 170 310 GENESIS OF THE HYMENOPTERA Aphilanthops, (contd.) u-scripta, 165 Jrigidus, 170 Benettitae, 40 haigi,171 Bathylidae, II3, 126, 132, 183, 190, Aphilothrix, 63 195, 207 Jecundatrix, 62 Bethyloidea, 88, 122, 132, 212, 221 radicis, 61 Bethylus cephalotes, 209 Aphis, 104 ciaripennis, 207 Aphrophora, 154 Jormicarius, 207 Apidae, 265 Juscicornis, 209 Apis, 160 Biorrhiza aptera, 61 Apocrita, 27, 32, 47, 106 pal/ida, 61 Apoidea, II2, 174, 241, 254 Bittacidae, 7 Apterostigma, 250 Bittacus tipularius, 8 Arachnida, 50 Blasticotoma filiceti, 19 Arachnophaga picea, 199 Blasticotomidae, 18,29 Araneidae, 152 Blastophaga, 55, 65 Archexyela crosbyi, 3, I I Blatta orientalis, 51 Archiglossata, 89 Blattoidea, 129 Ardis brunneiventris, 20 Blennocampinae, 19 Argidae,14 Bombus, II7 Argogorytes campestris, 155 Boreidae,7 Ascogaster, 74 Boreus hiemalis, 8 Asparagobius braunsi, 54 Bostrychidae, 217 Aspidiumfilix=mas, 41 Brachygastra, 258 Astata, 255 Brachyponera lutea, 233 Asthenohymen, 4 Brachytrypes portentosus, 139 Asthenohymenidae, 4 Braconidae, 49, 74, 80, 85, 99, 122, Athyrium filix = Jemina, 19 203 Atta, 250 Bruchophagus, 54,57 Attini,250 Buprestidae, 29 Aulacidae,74 Buprestis, 73 Aulacidae annulata, 65 Aulacidea, 66 Calameuta, 22 abdita, 65 Calicurgus annulatus, 136 Aulacus, 74 Caliroa limacina, 15 striatus, 74 Calliceratidae, 122 Aylacini, 65 Cal/imome druparum, 54 Aylax scabiosae, 65 Callimomidae, 53, 67 Austromeropidae,7 Calliptamus italicus, 141 Azteca, 251 Camponotus, 231 japonicus, 83 Bareogonalinae, 88 ligniperda, 244 Bassini,75 Capsidae, 159 Bembecinae, 155, 166, 173, 183, 187, Carabidae, 13, 174 191, 267 Carabus, 7 Bembecinus tridens, 174, 187 Caraphractus cinctus, 52, 53 Bembex, 161, 179, 267 Caupolicana, 274 mediterranea, 173, 187 Cecidomyidae, 35, 58, 86, 159 megerlei, 167 Cedria paradoxa, 206 nipponica, 166, 172 Celonites, 258 olivacea, 173 abbreviatus, 261 rostrata, II5, 164, 168, 172 Cemonus, 281 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES 3II lethijer, 282 Chrysopidae, 78 Cephalonomia, 210 Cicindela, 133 quadridentata, 210 Cirrospilus ovisugosus, 198, 216 tarsalis, 210 Cladastris, 82 Cephidae, 18, 32 Cleptes, 117 Cephini,22 Cleptidae, II7 Cephoidea, 3, 20, 29, 40 Clistogastra, 27, 33 Cephus, 22 Clypeadon, 171 pygmaeus, 21 haigi, 171 Ceramius, 258, 263 Coccinellidae, 101, 174, 205 Cerambycidae, 217 Coccinella septempunctata, 101 Ceramius lichtensteini, 259 Coccoidea, 50 lusitanicus, 259 Coelocrabro cinxius, 159 tuberculijer, 259 Coelopencyrtus, 87 Cerapachyinae, 229 malyshevi, 87 Ceraphron abnormis, 122 Coleoptera, 5, 40, 52, 126, 146, 158, Ceraphronidae, 122 174,201, 217, 271 Ceratina, 44, 280 Collembola, 152 callosa, 44, 76 Colletes, 46, 113, 165, 274 cyanea, 76 compacta, 276 dupla, 47, 76 constricta, 276 Cerceris, 160 cunicularia, 273 quinquefasciatus, 157 daviesanus, 44, 278 Ceropales maculatus, 142 inexpectata, 278 Cercopidae, 153 succincta, 276 Cetonia, 129 Colletidae, 274 Chaetocnema aridula, 102 Compsilura, 203 Chalastogastra, 27, 30, 33 Conchylis, 178 Chalcididae, 122 Copidosoma, 86 Cha1cidoidea, 52, 68, 77, 85, 98, 105, Cordaitae, 40 197,21I Crabro, 160 Chalicodoma, 203 albilabris, 159 muraria, 98 anxius, 159 pyrenaica, 98 chrysostomus, 156 Chalybion, 117 comptus, 156 Chelonus, 74 elongatus, 162 annulipes, 75 Crabronidae, 161 Chironomidae, 269 Crabroninae, 150 Chloropidae, 159 Cratotrechus longicornis, 205, 216 Chorista autralis, 8 Crematogaster, 246 Choristidae, 7 Crioceris asparagi, 77 Chrysididae, 49, 112, 135 Crocisa, 160 Chrysis coelurans, 114 Crossocerus, 255 cyanea, 1I5 anxius, 159 dichroa, 112 elongatus, 162 ignita, 115 Crustacea, 50 lusca var. concinna, 115 Cryptinae, 51, 76, 108 shanghaiensis, 116, 202 Cryptocampus angustus, 95 verticalis, 115 Cryptocheilus annulatus, 136 viridula, 116 Curculionidae, 101, 176 Chrysomelidae, 101, 174, 205 Cynipidae, 35, 40, 52, 57 Chrysopa, 78 Cynipoidea, 53, 68, 78 312 GENESIS OF THE HYMENOPTERA Cynips caput medusae, 59 Embiidae,5 follii, 70 Encyrtidae, 53, 85, 105 kollari,70 Epeiridae, 152 quercus calicis, 62 Ephippigera ephippiger, 140 Cyphomyrmex, 250 Epilampra abdomen-nigrum, 151 Episyron tripunctatus, 136 Dahlbominus fuscipennis, 20 I, 2 I 6 Epryinae, 132 Dendrosoter protuberans, 81 Epyris extraneus, 132 Dermestidae, 126, 209 Eremochares dives, 160 Detera, 212 Eriades, IIO Dexiomorpha, 156 fiorisomnis, III picta, 167 Eucharidae, 81, 90 Diadasia vallicola, II 8 Eucoilidae, 68, 84 Diamma bicolor, 147 Eulalia hydroleon, 156 Dianthidium, IIO Eulophidae, 53, 198, 2II Diaulinus begini, 201 Eulophinae, 205 Dibrachoides dynastes, 201 Eulophus viridulus, 206, 216 Dibrachys clisiocampae, 206 Eumecoptera, 7 Dienoplus tumidus, 155 Eumenes, 176 Dinetus pictus, 153 pomiformis, 184 Dinocampus, 101 Eumenidae, 150, 175, 180, 242, 256, Diodontus, 160,255,281 264 Diplolepis disticha, 63 Eumeninae, 89, 176 Diplopoda, 50 Euparagia scutellaris, 264 Diploptera, 168, 182, 191, 242, 256, Eupe1midae, 198 264 Eupelmus cicadae, 198 Diplolepis follii, 70, 71 Euplectrus bicolor, 204, 216 Diprion sertifer, 201 Euphorbia, 17 Diptera, 4, 35, 40, 146, 158, 166, Euphorinae, 101, 103 200,271 Euponera ochracea, 232 Discoelius, 258 stigma, 225, 237 Dolerus palustris, 19 Eupteromalus nidulans, 203 Dolerinae, 19 Eurytoma, 47, 53, 57 Dolichoderinae, 229 aciculata, 47 Dolichurus, 146 amygdali, 54, 79 corniculus, 146 caraganae, 54 stantoni, 147 inquilinum, 35, 47, 53, 95 Dorylidae, 251 monemae, 202 Dorylinae, 229, 251 oophaga, 54, 198 Dryinidae, 85, 122 parva, 53 robusta, 48 Eciton, 251 salicis, 47, 95 burchelli, 252 setigera, 57 hamatum, 252 Eurytomidae, 35, 53, 67, 198 rapax, 251 Euura, 40 Ectobius lapponicus, 146, 151 amerinae, 20, 36 lividus, 151 angustus, 47, 95 Ectropsis, 46 Euxoa segetum, 141 Elaphroptera atra, 120 Evania, 51 Elasmidae, 201 appendigaster, 51 Elasmus, 201 Evaniidae, 31, 42, 50, 74, 139 hispidarum, 201 Evanioidea, 3, 42, 46, 74, 94, 197 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES

Exallonyx ater, 105 Helorus, 78 Exeirini, 267 paradoxus, 77 Exeiris lateritius, 267 Hemimetabola, 17, 122, 158 Exochini,75 Hemipepsis, 136 Hemiptera, 17, 40, 122, 174 Fedtschenkia, II3 Hemiteles biannulata, 81 Fedtschenkiidae, II3 Hesperidae, 176, 182 Filipendula, 22 Heterogyna, 195 Formica, 171 Heterophaga, 27 Formicidae, 222 Heteroptera, 52 Formicinae, 229, 242 Hippodamia, 102 Formicoidea, 194 Holometabola, 4, 9, 122, 157, 180 Homonotus iwatai, 127 sanguinolentus, 127 Galeodes variegata, 270 Homoptera, 153, 271 Galleria mellonella, 206 Hoplisoides, 155 Gasteruptiidae, 40, 74, 87, 94 Hoplisus, 153 Gasteruption, 47, 126 costalis, 155 caudatum, 42 Hoplocryptus mediterraneus, 76 diversipes, 49 Hoplomerus spinipes, II6 rugulosum, 44 Hunterellus, 105 thomsoni, 46 Hybius, 53 Gayella eumenoides, 260 Hylaeidae, 274 Gelis, 51 Hylaeinae, 279 Glossina, II7 Hylaeoides, II3 Goniozus claripennis, 207 Hylaeus, 44, 87, 274, 280 formicarius, 207 communis, 110, 280 Gonocephalum, 133 Gorytes, 153 deceptoria, 49 Hymenoptera aculeata, 195 Grotea, 46, 76 parasitica, 27 anguina, 46 Gryllidae, 131 phytophaga, 28 Grylloidea, 129, 147 terebrantia, 28 Hymenopteroidea, 6 Gryllotalpidae, 17, 152 Hyphantria textor, 82 Gryllotalpa coarctata, 147 gryl!otalpa, 124 Gyrinidae, 174 Ibalia, 68, 74, 78 leucospoides, 72 Ibaliidae, 40, 68 Habrocryptus, 126 Ibaliinae, 72 Habrocryptus graenicheri, 76 Ichneumon, 160 Haltica ampelophaga, 102 Ichneumonidae, 26, 30, 49, 76, 80, Halictidae, 275 89,97 Halictus, II7, 170, 274 Ichneumoninae, 108 chloris, II7 Ichneumonoidea, 75, 95, 104, 197 Harmolita, 54, 68 Idiogastra, 27 rossicum, 35, 53, 95 Inguilinum,35 tritid, 57 Iphiaulax, 96 Harpactes, 153 Ipidae, 101 Harpactus tumidus, 155 Isosoma, 57 Hartigia, 22 rossicum, 35, 53 Hartigiini, 20 Ixodidae, 105 Heloridae, 40, 77 Ixodiphagus, 105 GENESIS OF THE HYMENOPTERA Janus, 20 Masaridae, IIO, II3, 258, 271 compressus, 21 Masaris, 258 integer, 21 vespiformis, 262 Jugurtia, 258 Mecoptera, 4, 33, 88, 192 Megachile, IIO Labidura riparia, 17 bombycina, 213 Labiduridae, 17 centuncularis, 112 Laelius trogodermatis, 209 Megalodontidae, 29, 34 Larra, 124, 152 Megalodontoidea, 13,34 analis, 125 Megastigmus, 67 anathema, 124 abietis, 54 Larridae, 151, 167 aculeatus, 54 Larrinae, 126, 131, 152 pistaciae, 57 Lasius jiavus, 244 Megaulacinus, 3 niger, 244 Megaxyela langstoni, 18 Lecanium corni, 199 Megilla maculata, 102 Legnotus limbosus, 228 Melanoplus, 271 Lepidoptera, 4, 13, 40, 74, 86, 97, Mellininae, 150 126, 146, 158,201,217 Melitta leporina, 275 Lepidoscelio, 100 Melittobia, 212 Leptanillidae, 223 acasta, 212 Leptanillinae, 229 chalybii,2I5 Leptochielus regulus, 177 Melitturga, 279 Lestiphorus, 153 Meloidae, 84 Leucospis, 98 Membracidae, 153 gigas, 98 Merope tuber, 9 Liadoxyela, 3 Meropidae, 7 praecox, II Mesitiinae, 123 Limnerium validum, 82 Mesohelorus, 3 Limonius agonus, 126 Meteorus, 203 Lindenius albilabris, 159 Methoca ichneumonides, 133 Liodontomerus, 57 Metopiinae, ISS Liris nigra, 131 Metropator pusillus, 7 pompiliformis, 160 Microbembex, 267 Listropygia, 171 ciliata, 173, 270 Lithobius, 105 monodonta, 173, 267 Litomastix, 86 sulfurea, 174, 270 Lobodtera decipiens, 51, 100, 146 Microplectron fuscipennis, 201, 216 Lobopelta neutralis, 234 Micropterygidae, 12 Luciola, 7 Microterys titiani, 199 Lycaenidae, 166 Microctonus brevicollis, 102 Lycaotella, 40 Mimaspis, 54 Lycosa hi-impressa, 127 Miridae, 101 Lycosidae, 137 Miscogasteridae, 200 Lyrops, 160 Monedula, 190 Lysiognathinae, 97 punctata, 173, 187 Lysiphlebus testaceipes, 104 Monema jiavescens, II6, 202 Monodontomerus aereus, 99, 203 Macrocentrus ancylivorus, 86 cupreus, 203 Macrocentrus gifuensis, 85 Monophadnus elongatus, 19 Macrogrotea, 46 Mutilla, 160 Mamestra brassicae, 204 attenuata, II7 INDEX OF LA TIN NAMES glossinae, 117 capra, 177 lunulata, 117 dubius, 178 Mutillidae, 88, 110, 117, 187, 194, laevipes, 110, 265 228 murarius, 176 Mycetophilidae, 159 nidulator, 183 Mymaridae, 52, 85 nobilis, 183 Myrmecia, 222, 238 oviventris, 176 forficata, 238 parvulus, 177 piliventris, 238 regulus, 177 pilosula, 241 renijormis, 176 regularis, 225 spinipes, 116 vindex, 238 tropicalis, 179 Myrmeciinae, 239 Oecanthus, 54, 198 Myrmeciini, 241 Oenophthira pilleriana, 207 Myrmecophaga, 251 Oligoneoptera, 7 Myrmica laevinodis, 238 Oligosita xiphidii, 100 rubida, 245 Oocenteter tomostethi, 75 rubra, 245 Orgyia antiqua, 205 Myrmicinae, 229, 242, 250 Orochares saltator, 139 Myrmicocrypta, 251 Orthandria, 18, 19 Myzine, 160, 195, 228 Orthocrema, 231 andrei,134 Orthogonalos, 90 Myzus, 104 Orthoptera, 5, 100, 122, 129, 146, 152, 157, 166 Nannochoristidae, 7 Orussus, 73 Nectarina, 258 abietinus, 73 Nematinae,20 hopkinsi, 73 Nematus, 40 occidentalis, 73 Nephridum filix =mas, 41 sayii,74 Neoptera,4 Orussidae, 23, 74 Netelia, 129 Orussoidea, 3, 23, 27, 32, 73 cristatus, 108 Oryzaephilus surinamensis, 210 geminatus, 97 Osmia, 110, 203 ocellaris, 97, 108 coerulescens, II I Neuroptera, 4, 52, 78 fulviventris, 112 Neuroterus quercus=baccurum, 60 leucomelana, 43 Nitela spinolae, 281 parvula, 42 Noctuidae,97 rufohirta, 115 Nomadinae, 110 tridentata, 110 Nomadininae, 88 villosa, 115 Nomia, 1I7 Ostrinia nubiealis, 206 Notiothaumidae,7 Otites formosa, 156 Notiothauma reedi, 9 Oxybe1inae, 150 Notogonia, 168 Oxybelus, 160, 168 pompilijormis, 131, 160 melancholicus, 161 Nyssoninae, 150 uniglumis, 161

Odonata, 174,271 Pachyophthalmus signatus, 214 Odontomachus affinis, 242 Pachyprosopis linetta, 49 Odynerus, 87, 114, 176, 212, 261 Palaeoptera, 4 bellatulus, 179 Palarus jlavipes, 160 callosus, 175 variegatus, 170 316 GENESIS OF THE HYMENOPTERA Pamphiliidae, 14, 18, 29 Philanthus, 160, 265 Paniscus, 129 apivorus, 168 cristatus, 108 triangulum, 168 geminatus, 97 Philotrypesis, 56 ocellaris, 97, 108 Photopsis, II8 Panorpa, 5, II, 12 Phyllotreta vittula, 102 communis, 8 Phytonomus variabilis, 201 Panorpatae, 4 Phytophaga, 10, 26, 59, 66, 88 Panorpidae, 7, 88 Pimpla, 47, 96 Panurgus, 274 instigator, 109 Paraceramius lusitanicus, 259 Pimplinae, 30, 46, 51, 96, 100, 109, Parachartergus, 89 190 Paracolletes, 275 Plagiodera versicolor, 205 tuberculatus, 276 Platycampus luridiventris, 16 Paralitomastix, 86 Platygaster, 86 Paraponera clavata, 237 felti, 86 Parnopes grandior, II5 hiemalis, 86 Paroryssus, 3 Platygasteridae, 84 Passaloecus, 255, 282 Pleurocerca viridis, II6 Pectinophora gossypiella, 208 Plumariidae, 195 Pediaspis aceris, 59 Plumarius, 195 Pelecinidae, 106, 120 Plusia gamma, 204 Pelecinoidea, 27 Pnigalia longicornis, 205, 216 Pelecinus, 27 Podagrion, 100, 199 polyturator, 121 manti, 199 Pelmatopus, 19 pachymerum, 199 Pemphredon, 209, 281 Podium, 151 Pemphredoninae, 150,281 abdominale, 151 Pemphredonini, 286 fiavipenne, 151, 179 Pentatomidae, 101 Poecilocapsus lineatus, 198 Pepsis, 136 Poecilogonalos, 90 femoratus, 136 maga,90 Perga, 18, 92 thwaitesii, 89 lewisi, 16, 24, 50 Pogonomyrmex, 171 Pergidae, 18 apache, 268 Perilampidae, 53, 81, 90, 198 Polistes, 196, 258 Perilampus chrysopae, 81 Polistinae, 89, 242 hyalinus, 82 Polochrum repandum, 112 Perilitus, 101 Polybiinae, 89, 186 americanus, 102 Polydesmus, 17 coccinellae, 101 Polysphincta, 100, 108 rutilus, 102 eximia, 108 terminatus, 101 Pompilidae, 127, 133, 142, 147, 167, Periplaneta americana, 51, 138 187, 195, 255, 265 Perisierola emigrata, 208 Pompiloidea, 106, 127, 138 Petioliventres, 27 Pompilus, 142 Pezomachus, 51 apicalis, 135 Phalangida, 174 ciliatus, 136 Phasmidae, II7 conicus, 147 Philachrya, 56 fuscipennis, 137 Philaenus, 154 lactuosus, 127 Philanthinae, 170 rytiphorus, 136 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES samariensis, 136 Psocoptera, 52 seelestus, 137, 147 Psychidae, 176 viatieus, 137 Psyllidae, 281 Ponera coaretata, 232 Pteromalidae, 201, 205 eduardi, 232, 250 Pterombrus, 133 pennsylvaniea, 235 Pteronus ribesii, 16 Ponerinae, 225, 229, 242 Pyralididae, 176 Ponerini, 234 Pyrausta nubilalis, 85, 206 Pontania, 37, 41, 44, 47 proxima, 20, 36 Quartinia, 258 viminalis, 19, 47 Praon, 104 Prestwiehia aquatiea, 52 Raphidioptera, 7, 13 Priononyx thomae, 271 Reduviolus ferus, 153 Pristoeera armifera, 126 Rhizotrogus, 134 Procephoidea, 34 solstitialis, II 8 Proeeratium, 243 Rhodites mayri, 64 Prototrupidae, 105 rosae, 63 Proctotrupoidea, 3, 52, 77, 100, 122 Rhopalomyia sabinae, 86 Promecotheea, 201 Rhopalosoma poeyi, 139 Promyrmeeia piliventris, 238 Rhopalosomatidae, 107 pilosula, 241 Rhopalum clavipes, 159 Prosopis, IIO, 274 Rhynehium, 89 Protoblattoidea, 4 aneeps, 179 Protohymen, 4 Rhynchophora, 180 Protohymenidae, 4 Rhyssa, 99 Protohymenoptera, 4 Rielia mantieida, 100 Protorthoptera, 5 Psammoehares plantus, 136 Sanguisorba, 22 Psammocharidea, 129, 134 Sapyga, IIO Psammophila, 141 quinquepunetata, IIO hirsuta, 141, 145, 160 similis, II I tydei, 161 Sapygidae, 49, 110 Psenulus, 281 Sapygoidea, II3 atratus, 283 Scarabaeidae, 120, 174, 235 coneolor, 281 Seelio, lOo fuscipennis, 283 Scelionidae, 78, 84, 100, 122 pallipes, 283 Sceliphron, IIO, II5, 151, 157, 161, rubicola, 283 168,212 Pseudagenia, 147 Schizaspidia manipurensis, 82 Pseudoehrysis negleeta, II5 tenuicornis, 82 Pseudodynerus dubius, 178 Sehizonotus sieboldi, 205 parvulus, 177 Scleroderma, 195 Pseudogonalos, 90 domestica, 217 hahni,88 immigrans, 219 Pseudomasaris, 264 macrogaster, 217 edwardsii, 262 Scleroderminae, 212 vespoides, 262 Sclerodermini, 209, 217 Pseudomyrminae, 229 Scolia, 129, 137, 160 Pseudosiricidae, 29 /lavifrons, 130 Psilogaster, 84 hirta, 129, 168 Psocidae, 159, 181 manilae, 168 GENESIS OF THE HYMENOPTERA Scoliidae, 110, 129, 133, 167, 180, Strepsiptera, 6 187, 195,228, 255, 265 Symmorphus murarius, 176 Scolioidea, 106 Symorphus nidulator, 183 Scutellista cyanea, 200 Symphyta, 18,47, 190, 197 Scutia, 54 Synagris, 242, 264 Scymnophagus townsendi, 205 calida, 182 Segestria, 135 cornuta, 180 Sehirus luctuosus, 228 sicheliana, 179 Selandria coronata, 41 Synergus melanopus, 70 Selenothrips rubrocinctus, 84 Syntexidae,23 Serphoidea, 3, 52, 72, 78, 85, 122 Syntomaspis druparum, 54 Sessiliventres, 27 eurytomae, 79, 95 Shelfordella tartara, 138 Systole, 54 Sirex cyaneus, 72 Systropha, 165 Siricidae, 14, 18, 24 Siricinae, 23 Tachinidae, 89 Siricoidea, 3, 23, 29 Tachysphex, 168 Sitona, 102 julliani, 151 Sphecidae, 187,265 lativalvis, 151 Sphecius speciosus, 145 mantiraptor, 151 Sphecodes, 160 panzeri, 145 Sphecoidea, 48, 122, 138, 149, 158, Tachytes, 255 173, 180, 191, 211, 254 anathemus, 124 Sphegidae, 187 mergus, 152 Sphegiformia, 106, 265 panzeri, 145 Sphex, 168 Tanaostigama haematoxyli, 54 albisectus, 145, 160, 165 Tenebrionidae, 101, 132 jlavipennis, 159, 161 Terebrantia, 26, 197 lobatus, 139 Tenthredella, 30 maxillosus, 159, 271 Tenthredinidae, 19, 29 occitanicus, 140 Tenthredinoidea, 13, 18, 29 subjuscatus, 141 Tenthredo, 17, 30 Spilomena troglodytes, 154 Tentyria, 134 Staphylinidae, 235 Tetrachrysis carinata, 116 Stegobium paniceum, 210 Tetralonia, 117 Stephanidae, 74 tristrigata, 1I7 Stictia, 190 Tetrastichidae, 54 chilensis, 173 Tetrastichus asparagi, 77 punctata, 173, 187, 191 Tettigoniidae, 166 Stigmatomma pallipes, 235 Thalessa, 99 Stigmus, 282 Thynnidae, 113, 120, 133, 147, Stizidae, 145, 168 195 Stizinae, 173, 267 Tiphia, 160 Stizini, 267 jemorata, 1I8, 134 Stizoides tridentatus, 271 popilliavora, 119, 125 unicinctus, 271 Tiphiidae, 118, 126, 133, 195, 228 Stizus, 155 Tomostethus, 75 errans, 187 Tortricidae, 176 jasciatus, 168 Torymidae, 54, 198, 203 ruficornis, 152 Toxoptera graminum, 104 tridens, 173, 187 Trachelus, 22 Strophandria, 18 tabidus, 23 INDEX OF LATIN NAMES Trachymesopus stigma, 237 Vespidae, 187,242, 258 Tremicinae, 23 Vespiformia, 106 Trichofoenus, 42 Vespoidea, 48, 85,122,168,193,21 I, pyrenaicus, 43 254 Trichogrammatidae, 52, 100 VoluceZZa bombylans, 161 Trichoptera, 5, 9, 81, 98 Tridactylus apicalis, 152 Xiphidion longipenne, 100 Trigonalidae, 31, 40, 88 Xiphydria prolongata, 74 Trigonalys maculata, 92 Xiphydriidae, 23, 24 Trigonaspis renum, 70 Xyela julii, 12 Trigonopsis abdominale, 151 Xyelidae, II, 29, 33 Trimeria, 264 Xycloidea, 3, 34 Tromatobia, 51, 101 Xylocelia, 282 Tryphonidae, 75 Xylocopa, 110, 280 Tryphoninae, 97 violacea, II2 Tryphon incestus, 108 Xystocera globosa, 219 semirufus, 97 Trypoxylinae, 150, 157 Zaglyptus,51 Trypoxylon, 212, 265, 283 variipes, lor figulus, 115, 213 Zethinae, 258 Tubulifera, 113 Zethus, 258 cyanopterus, 258 Varichaeta aldrichi, 82 lobulatus, 182 Vespa, 231 miniatus, 182 crabro, 184 Zuexevania splendidula, 51, 100