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Biblical Psychology BIBLICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pastor Simon Roper Pastor Thomas Schaller First Edition June 2013 Grace Publications 6025 Moravia Park Drive Baltimore, MD 21206 Printed in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. Copyright Pending 2013 Grace Publications is a ministry of Greater Grace World Outreach Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, without written permission from the publisher. Biblical Psychology Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the KING JAMES VERSION of the Bible Other translations are used when they render a better reading from the original Hebrew and Greek. Scripture quotations identified ESV are from the ENGLISH STANDARD VERSION®, Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture quotations identified NASB are from the NEW AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE®, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permis- sion. Scripture quotations identified NKJV are from the NEW KING JAMES VERSION®, Copyright © 1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Scripture quotations identified YLT are from the YOUNG’S LITERAL TRANSLATION, 1862, 1887, 1898. Public Domain The format and layout of this book are based upon a study guide that was produced for Maryland Bible Col- lege and Seminary in 2008. This material was enhanced and expanded by meetings with Pastor Schaller, time- ly messages from the pulpit, Pastor Stevens’ doctrine booklets, material from respected Christian authors1, and the author’s personal Bible study and meditation. There is also material from secular sources, such as psy- chologists and philosophers. 1 It should be noted that the inclusion of a particular Christian author in this book should not necessarily be taken as an endorsement of all of that author’s theology 2 Biblical Psychology Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Chapter 1 Why Study Biblical Psychology? ........................................................................................... 7 Chapter 2 The “Genesis” Of Biblical Psychology ................................................................................ 11 Man : Made In God’s Image And Likeness ...................................................................................... 11 Free Will And Family ....................................................................................................................... 12 The Fall ............................................................................................................................................. 14 The Promise Of A Savior .................................................................................................................. 16 Consequences Of The Fall ................................................................................................................ 17 Chapter 3 The Heart .............................................................................................................................. 19 The Heart : The Center Of Man’s Thoughts, Words And Actions ................................................... 19 The Heart : The Seat Of Love And Wisdom .................................................................................... 21 The Heart : The Source Of Faith....................................................................................................... 22 The Old Heart And The New Heart .................................................................................................. 26 Chapter 4 Body, Soul And Spirit .......................................................................................................... 35 The Body ........................................................................................................................................... 36 The Senses ........................................................................................................................................ 38 The Deceptive Nature of the Senses ................................................................................................. 42 The Soul ............................................................................................................................................ 43 The Spirit .......................................................................................................................................... 43 Chapter 5 The Tabernacle of God ......................................................................................................... 45 The Holy Place .................................................................................................................................. 46 The Holy of Holies............................................................................................................................ 47 The Spiritual Application Of The Tabernacle .................................................................................. 49 Chapter 6 The Physiology Of The Brain .............................................................................................. 51 Neurons and Synapses ...................................................................................................................... 51 Training, Adapting, and Teaching .................................................................................................... 53 Is the Brain Responsible? .................................................................................................................. 55 The Effects of Drugs And Alcohol ................................................................................................... 59 Chapter 7 The Mind .............................................................................................................................. 63 The Functions of the Mind ................................................................................................................ 63 Three Kinds of Mind ......................................................................................................................... 70 A Mind that Loves and a Love that Thinks ...................................................................................... 74 A New Way of Thinking................................................................................................................... 79 Chapter 8 The Emotions ....................................................................................................................... 83 Functions of the Emotions ................................................................................................................ 84 Three Kinds of Emotions .................................................................................................................. 86 Four Types of Love ........................................................................................................................... 89 The Mind, Truth, and Emotions ........................................................................................................ 92 Chapter 9 The Conscience .................................................................................................................... 95 Functions of the Conscience ............................................................................................................. 96 Three Kinds of Conscience ............................................................................................................... 98 Knowledge, Liberty, Love, and the Weak Conscience ................................................................... 102 Chapter 10 Self-Consciousness........................................................................................................... 107 Functions of Self-Consciousness .................................................................................................... 108 3 Biblical Psychology Three Kinds of Self-Consciousness ............................................................................................... 109 Consciousness of Love ................................................................................................................... 113 Three Levels of Consciousness ...................................................................................................... 114 Self-Consciousness and the Cross .................................................................................................. 116 Chapter 11 The Will ........................................................................................................................... 119 Functions of the Will ...................................................................................................................... 119 Three Kinds of Will ....................................................................................................................... 123 Being Constrained By Love ........................................................................................................... 126 The Two Wills................................................................................................................................ 128 God’s Sovereignty and Man’s Free Will ......................................................................................
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