November 2002 Newsletter
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Perspective on Canaletto's Paintings of Piazza San Marco in Venice
Art & Perception 8 (2020) 49–67 Perspective on Canaletto’s Paintings of Piazza San Marco in Venice Casper J. Erkelens Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands Received 21 June 2019; accepted 18 December 2019 Abstract Perspective plays an important role in the creation and appreciation of depth on paper and canvas. Paintings of extant scenes are interesting objects for studying perspective, because such paintings provide insight into how painters apply different aspects of perspective in creating highly admired paintings. In this regard the paintings of the Piazza San Marco in Venice by Canaletto in the eigh- teenth century are of particular interest because of the Piazza’s extraordinary geometry, and the fact that Canaletto produced a number of paintings from similar but not identical viewing positions throughout his career. Canaletto is generally regarded as a great master of linear perspective. Analysis of nine paintings shows that Canaletto almost perfectly constructed perspective lines and vanishing points in his paintings. Accurate reconstruction is virtually impossible from observation alone be- cause of the irregular quadrilateral shape of the Piazza. Use of constructive tools is discussed. The geometry of Piazza San Marco is misjudged in three paintings, questioning their authenticity. Sizes of buildings and human figures deviate from the rules of linear perspective in many of the analysed paintings. Shadows are stereotypical in all and even impossible in two of the analysed paintings. The precise perspective lines and vanishing points in combination with the variety of sizes for buildings and human figures may provide insight in the employed production method and the perceptual experi- ence of a given scene. -
Alla Prima - Impasto
ALLA PRIMA - IMPASTO Block in color areas opaquely on the canvas and create volume and mass wet-in-wet. This process combines drawing, modeling and color all at once. The painting builds layers as they are adjusted and corrected, the process is not separated into distinct stages as with indirect painting. This technique is called “alla prima”(Italian for “at the first”). This is sometimes called direct painting. With this technique the painter will start with broad general strokes to get the general form. This is usually done with thin paint. Usually the darks are brought up first. Next paint is applied directly over this wet paint in thicker, more opaque layers. It is very important to keep the colors clean and the strokes accurate and decisive. It is very easy to make a muddy mess. The actual variations on this style are limitless. It may not necessarily be done in one sitting. One of the great masters of this style was Peter Paul Rubens. Wet-in-wet - or alla prima painting techniques, in which paintings are completed in one or two sessions without allowing layers to dry, do not require adherence to the "fat over lean" rule. Such paintings effectively form only one paint layer, so the rule does not apply. Impasto - Term for paint that is thickly applied to a canvas or panel so that it stands in relief and retains the marks of the brush or palette knife. Early panel paintings show little impasto, but with the adoption of oil painting on canvas, painters such as Titian and Rembrandt explored the possibilities of the technique. -
Supplementary Information For
1 2 Supplementary Information for 3 Dissecting landscape art history with information theory 4 Byunghwee Lee, Min Kyung Seo, Daniel Kim, In-seob Shin, Maximilian Schich, Hawoong Jeong, Seung Kee Han 5 Hawoong Jeong 6 E-mail:[email protected] 7 Seung Kee Han 8 E-mail:[email protected] 9 This PDF file includes: 10 Supplementary text 11 Figs. S1 to S20 12 Tables S1 to S2 13 References for SI reference citations www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.2011927117 Byunghwee Lee, Min Kyung Seo, Daniel Kim, In-seob Shin, Maximilian Schich, Hawoong Jeong, Seung Kee Han 1 of 28 14 Supporting Information Text 15 I. Datasets 16 A. Data curation. Digital scans of landscape paintings were collected from the two major online sources: Wiki Art (WA) (1) 17 and the Web Gallery of Art (WGA) (2). For our purpose, we collected 12,431 landscape paintings by 1,071 artists assigned to 18 61 nationalities from WA, and 3,610 landscape paintings by 816 artists assigned with 20 nationalities from WGA. While the 19 overall number of paintings from WGA is relatively smaller than from WA, the WGA dataset has a larger volume of paintings 20 produced before 1800 CE. Therefore, we utilize both datasets in a complementary way. 21 As same paintings can be included in both datasets, we carefully constructed a unified dataset by filtering out the duplicate 22 paintings from both datasets by using meta-information of paintings (title, painter, completion date, etc.) to construct a unified 23 set of painting images. The filtering process is as follows. -
LEONARDO Da Vinci Originated in Milan, and May Both Have Belonged Vinci 15.IV.1452 – Amboise 2.V.1519 to the Arconati Family
Neil Jeffares, Dictionary of pastellists before 1800 Online edition LEONARDO da Vinci originated in Milan, and may both have belonged Vinci 15.IV.1452 – Amboise 2.V.1519 to the Arconati family. One group, of which six One of the many tantalising puzzles about cartoons are in Strasbourg, passed through the Leonardo is the early, if not earliest, use of pastel collections of the marchese Casnedi and with which he is widely, if erroneously, credited. procuratore Zaccaria Sagredo, from whom He notes in the Ligny memorandum (Codex Robert Udny bought them in Venice in 1778. It Atlanticus, fol. 669r), around 1495 (or perhaps is now known that the drawings in the other c.1500), his intention to get the way to draw with group were in the Ambrosiana before being dry colour from Jehan de Paris (Jean Perréal, q.v.) acquired by Sir Thomas Baring c.1800; they [“piglia da gian di paris il modo de colorire a remained together in the collections successively seccho”]. This he may have done during of Sir Thomas Lawrence (there were 10 sheets in Perréal’s trip to the Milanese court with Louis the group at this stage, as is evident from an XII in 1499. A possibly earlier document anonymous 1830 print showing the artist’s (c.1493–97), the Codex Madrid I, fol. 191r, private sitting room); Samuel Woodburn, the mentions “pastelli” explicitly (apparently the first dealer who bought Lawrence’s much of use of the word in this sense), and described a collection (but only 7 of these heads); Willem II mould for making pastel sticks. -
Vezzosi A. Sabato A. the New Genealogical Tree of the Da Vinci
HUMAN EVOLUTION Vol. 36 - n. 1-2 (1-90) - 2021 Vezzosi A. The New Genealogical Tree of the Da Vinci Leonardo scholar, art historian Family for Leonardo’s DNA. Founder of Museo Ideale Leonardo Da Vinci Ancestors and descendants in direct male Via IV Novembre 2 line down to the present XXI generation* 50059 Vinci (FI), Italy This research demonstrates in a documented manner the con- E-mail: [email protected] tinuity in the direct male line, from father to son, of the Da Vinci family starting with Michele (XIV century) to fourteen Sabato A. living descendants through twenty-one generations and four Historian, writer different branches, which from the XV generation (Tommaso), President of Associazione in turn generate other line branches. Such results are eagerly Leonardo Da Vinci Heritage awaited from an historical viewpoint, with the correction of the E-mail: leonardodavinciheritage@ previous Da Vinci trees (especially Uzielli, 1872, and Smiraglia gmail.com Scognamiglio, 1900) which reached down to and hinted at the XVI generation (with several errors and omissions), and an up- DOI: 10.14673/HE2021121077 date on the living. Like the surname, male heredity connects the history of regis- try records with biological history along separate lineages. Be- KEY WORDS: Leonardo Da Vinci, cause of this, the present genealogy, which spans almost seven Da Vinci new genealogy, ancestors, hundred years, can be used to verify, by means of the most living descendants, XXI generations, innovative technologies of molecular biology, the unbroken Domenico di ser Piero, Y chromosome, transmission of the Y chromosome (through the living descend- Florence, Bottinaccio (Montespertoli), ants and ancient tombs, even if with some small variations due burials, Da Vinci family tomb in Vinci, to time) with a view to confirming the recovery of Leonardo’s Santa Croce church in Vinci, Ground Y marker. -
Impressionist and Modern Art Introduction Art Learning Resource – Impressionist and Modern Art
art learning resource – impressionist and modern art Introduction art learning resource – impressionist and modern art This resource will support visits to the Impressionist and Modern Art galleries at National Museum Cardiff and has been written to help teachers and other group leaders plan a successful visit. These galleries mostly show works of art from 1840s France to 1940s Britain. Each gallery has a theme and displays a range of paintings, drawings, sculpture and applied art. Booking a visit Learning Office – for bookings and general enquires Tel: 029 2057 3240 Email: [email protected] All groups, whether visiting independently or on a museum-led visit, must book in advance. Gallery talks for all key stages are available on selected dates each term. They last about 40 minutes for a maximum of 30 pupils. A museum-led session could be followed by a teacher-led session where pupils draw and make notes in their sketchbooks. Please bring your own materials. The information in this pack enables you to run your own teacher-led session and has information about key works of art and questions which will encourage your pupils to respond to those works. Art Collections Online Many of the works here and others from the Museum’s collection feature on the Museum’s web site within a section called Art Collections Online. This can be found under ‘explore our collections’ at www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/art/ online/ and includes information and details about the location of the work. You could use this to look at enlarged images of paintings on your interactive whiteboard. -
Review of the Year 2012–2013
review of the year TH E April 2012 – March 2013 NATIONAL GALLEY TH E NATIONAL GALLEY review of the year April 2012 – March 2013 published by order of the trustees of the national gallery london 2013 Contents Introduction 5 Director’s Foreword 6 Acquisitions 10 Loans 30 Conservation 36 Framing 40 Exhibitions 56 Education 57 Scientific Research 62 Research and Publications 66 Private Support of the Gallery 70 Trustees and Committees of the National Gallery Board 74 Financial Information 74 National Gallery Company Ltd 76 Fur in Renaissance Paintings 78 For a full list of loans, staff publications and external commitments between April 2012 and March 2013, see www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/organisation/ annual-review the national gallery review of the year 2012– 2013 introduction The acquisitions made by the National Gallery Lucian Freud in the last years of his life expressed during this year have been outstanding in quality the hope that his great painting by Corot would and so numerous that this Review, which provides hang here, as a way of thanking Britain for the a record of each one, is of unusual length. Most refuge it provided for his family when it fled from come from the collection of Sir Denis Mahon to Vienna in the 1930s. We are grateful to the Secretary whom tribute was paid in last year’s Review, and of State for ensuring that it is indeed now on display have been on loan for many years and thus have in the National Gallery and also for her support for very long been thought of as part of the National the introduction in 2012 of a new Cultural Gifts Gallery Collection – Sir Denis himself always Scheme, which will encourage lifetime gifts of thought of them in this way. -
Julius S. Held Papers, Ca
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3g50355c No online items Finding aid for the Julius S. Held papers, ca. 1921-1999 Isabella Zuralski. Finding aid for the Julius S. Held 990056 1 papers, ca. 1921-1999 Descriptive Summary Title: Julius S. Held papers Date (inclusive): ca. 1918-1999 Number: 990056 Creator/Collector: Held, Julius S (Julius Samuel) Physical Description: 168 box(es)(ca. 70 lin. ft.) Repository: The Getty Research Institute Special Collections 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100 Los Angeles 90049-1688 [email protected] URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10020/askref (310) 440-7390 Abstract: Research papers of Julius Samuel Held, American art historian renowned for his scholarship in 16th- and 17th-century Dutch and Flemish art, expert on Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, and Rembrandt. The ca. 70 linear feet of material, dating from the mid-1920s to 1999, includes correspondence, research material for Held's writings and his teaching and lecturing activities, with extensive travel notes. Well documented is Held's advisory role in building the collection of the Museo de Arte de Ponce in Puerto Rico. A significant portion of the ca. 29 linear feet of study photographs documents Flemish and Dutch artists from the 15th to the 17th century. Request Materials: Request access to the physical materials described in this inventory through the catalog record for this collection. Click here for the access policy . Language: Collection material is in English Biographical / Historical Note The art historian Julius Samuel Held is considered one of the foremost authorities on the works of Peter Paul Rubens, Anthony van Dyck, and Rembrandt. -
November 2012 Newsletter
historians of netherlandish art NEWSLETTER AND REVIEW OF BOOKS Dedicated to the Study of Netherlandish, German and Franco-Flemish Art and Architecture, 1350-1750 Vol. 29, No. 2 November 2012 Jan and/or Hubert van Eyck, The Three Marys at the Tomb, c. 1425-1435. Oil on panel. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam. In the exhibition “De weg naar Van Eyck,” Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, October 13, 2012 – February 10, 2013. HNA Newsletter, Vol. 23, No. 2, November 2006 1 historians of netherlandish art 23 S. Adelaide Avenue, Highland Park, NJ 08904 Telephone: (732) 937-8394 E-Mail: [email protected] www.hnanews.org Historians of Netherlandish Art Offi cers President - Stephanie Dickey (2009–2013) Bader Chair in Northern Baroque Art Queen’s University Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada Vice-President - Amy Golahny (2009–2013) Lycoming College Williamsport, PA 17701 Treasurer - Rebecca Brienen University of Miami Art & Art History Department PO Box 248106 Coral Gables FL 33124-2618 European Treasurer and Liaison - Fiona Healy Seminarstrasse 7 D-55127 Mainz Germany Contents Board Members President's Message .............................................................. 1 Paul Crenshaw (2012-2016) HNA News ............................................................................1 Wayne Franits (2009-2013) Personalia ............................................................................... 2 Martha Hollander (2012-2016) Exhibitions ............................................................................ 3 Henry Luttikhuizen (2009 and 2010-2014) -
Fashionable Mourners: Bronze Statuettes from the Rijksmuseum
Fashionable Mourners: Bronze Statuettes from the Rijksmuseum by Amanda Mikolic, Curatorial Assistant Cleveland’s celebrated early fifteenth-century alabaster tomb Figure 1. Mourners mourners are part of a major exhibition at the renowned from the Tomb of Philip the Bold, Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam this fall (fig. 1). In exchange, the Duke of Burgundy (r. Cleveland Museum of Art has the rare opportunity to exhibit 1363–1404), 1404–10. Claus de Werve four bronze mourners—traveling to North America for the (Netherlandish, first time—from the tomb of Isabella of Bourbon (1436–1465) 1380–1439). Vizille ala- (fig. 2). The original carvings are attributed to Jan Borman the baster; avg. h. 41.4 cm. The Cleveland Museum Younger and the casting attributed to Renier van Thienen. of Art, Bequest of Leonard C. Hanna Jr., 1940.128, 1958.66–67. Figure 2. Mourners from the Tomb of Isabella of Bourbon, c. 1475–76. Attributed to Jan Borman the Younger (Netherlandish, active 1479–1520); casting at- tributed to Renier van Thienen (Flemish, ac- tive 1460–1541). Brass copper alloy; avg. h. 56 cm. On loan from the City of Amsterdam, BK-AM-33-B, I, D, F. 2 3 Figure 3. Portrait of for overseeing the construction of Isabella’s tomb in addition to Isabella of Bourbon, c. casting the bronze mourners from wooden models attributed 1500. After Rogier van der Weyden (Flemish, to carver Jan Borman, who often worked with Van Thienen and c. 1399–1464). Musée was known in Brussels as a master of figural sculpture. des Beaux-Arts, Dijon, France. -
Hat, Cap, Hood, Mitre
CHAPTER 1 Headgear: Hat, Cap, Hood, Mitre Introduction down over his shoulders;4 and in Troilus and Criseyde Pandarus urges his niece, a sedate young widow, to Throughout the later Middle Ages (the twelfth to early cast off her face-framing barbe, put down her book and sixteenth centuries), if we are to believe the evidence of dance.5 art, some kind of headgear was worn by both sexes in- In art of the middle medieval period (from about doors and out: at dinner, in church, even in bed. This is the eighth to the eleventh centuries), headgear is less understandable if we consider the lack of efficient heat- well attested. Men are usually depicted bareheaded. ing in medieval buildings, but headgear was much more Women’s heads and necks are wrapped in voluminous than a practical item of dress. It was an immediate mark- coverings, usually depicted as white, so possibly linen is er of role and status. In art, it is possible to distinguish being represented in most cases. There is no clue to the immediately the head of a man from that of woman, as shape of the piece of cloth that makes up this headdress, for example in a fourteenth-century glass panel with a sa- how it is fastened, or whether there is some kind of cap tirical depiction of a winged serpent which has the head beneath it to which it is secured. Occasionally a fillet is of a bishop, in a mitre, and a female head, in barbe* and worn over, and more rarely under, this veil or wimple. -
Rolin Madonna" and the Late-Medieval Devotional Portrait Author(S): Laura D
Surrogate Selves: The "Rolin Madonna" and the Late-Medieval Devotional Portrait Author(s): Laura D. Gelfand and Walter S. Gibson Source: Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art, Vol. 29, No. 3/4 (2002), pp. 119-138 Published by: Stichting voor Nederlandse Kunsthistorische Publicaties Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3780931 . Accessed: 17/09/2014 15:52 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Stichting voor Nederlandse Kunsthistorische Publicaties is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 146.201.208.22 on Wed, 17 Sep 2014 15:52:43 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions I 19 Surrogateselves: the Rolin Madonna and the late-medieval devotionalportrait* LauraD. Gel/andand Walter S. Gibson TheMadonna of Chancellor Rolin (fig. i), paintedby Jan vanEyck omitted in thefinal painting, for what reason van Eyckabout I435, has longattracted great interest, we can onlyspeculate.3 Hence, it has been generally notonly for its spellbinding realism and glowingcolor, supposedthat Rolin's pious demeanor, his prayer book, butalso for the chancellor's apparent temerity in having and his audiencewith the Queen of Heaven and her himselfdepicted as prominentlyas the Virginand Child representlittle more than an elaborateeffort at Child,kneeling in their presence unaccompanied by the self-promotiondesigned to counter the negative reputa- usualpatron saint.