's transport routes: air & maritime trade for January-June 2020

United States China Colour photo film, jewelry & aerials Lobsters 95.24% 0.13% Port Elizabeth OR Tambo (Johannesburg) United Kingdom Germany Netherlands France Mainly chemical Berries & enzymes Laboratory Nucleic acids Aerials & ostrich leather Products flown into OR Tambo came compounds from reagents mostly from China, US, Europe, UK, India Av India, Vietnam & Namibia. United States Exports to the US, UK, Europe and Asia are all mainly base iati Engine parts metals - platinum, rhodium, palladium & iridium on im Medical po 68% Nigeria Exports to the UAE, Switzerland & rts equipment Meter & regulating are mainly diamonds instrument parts Kenya - Medicines, dental instruments & 0.71% fruits Gold & King Shaka (Durban) Catalysts with precious metal 7% components to the Netherlands Nigeria - Mechanical seals, laboratory diamonds Medical equipment and electric control panels to reagents & coins 3.9% from China & Germany the UK & Germany 0 50 All imports are 0.02% associated with the medical industry Upington OR Tambo sourced mainly from Mainly International the US, China, aircraft from the US Netherlands: aluminium & titanium ores Germany & India Catalytic converters to the Czech Republic & Germany Richard's Bay India: coal King Shaka International China: pig-iron & chromium and iron ores Crude petroleum oil Saldanha Nigeria Durban Chemical wood 99% ores & pulp (6%) concentrates of which 63% is to China, Vehicles & vehicle s component parts

East London t East London Germany Saldanha Port Elizabeth Cape Town

International r International 93% vehicles & components Double-cab 40% of imports are o Port Cape Town EU, US, Japan & vehicles (5%) vehicles and/or vehicle Port Elizabeth Australia Elizabeth component parts Mosselbay Germany: vehicles Netherlands: p lemons & oranges US Fruit; mainly grapes, Crude Malaysia Distillate

citrus, apples & pears China: manganese ores Mossel Bay petroleum fuel m 49% to the Netherlands, Japan: vehicles & shorn wool oil UK, Russia & UAE i & manganese Czech Republic: catalytic Chromium ores Nigeria Norway Singapore China ores converters (4%) Beverages; mainly US: catalytic converters & catalysts with 8% wine to the UK & US precious metal compounds e Richards 93% to anthracite & wheat Netherlands Bay aluminium petroleum coke & oxide & coal gaseous hydrocarbons from Russia Ores; mainly manganese Acyclic from Australia from the US

hydrocarbons m 6% & zirconium to China Light petroleum oils (4%) i Cape Town Durban 69% of maritime imports are via the Port of Fish; mainly hake, tuna & 14% Residual fuel t Durban. Imports are mainly from China, mackerel to Spain, Italy & oils (4%) i Petroleum oils Polyethylene T-shirts & jerseys Germany, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, India & the 5% Portugal Wind-powered US 9% r generating sets Footwear 10 7% Most of the imports via air transportation are Machinery medical equipment, imports via maritime Catalytic converters to 5% 5%

4% a 3% 3% 3% 3% transport are crude petroleum oil, distillate Germany & Thailand and fuel, vehicles and vehicle components, rice & 4% engine parts to Germany & petrol the US 0 China (22%) UAE (9%) India (6%)

s s M a m S ia K y ia e re in u U d d U n s r o Nigeria (5%) Italy (4%) Germany (4%) h i n n a e o p lg la I m n t a C e r r o s g B e e d ip n US (3%) France (3%) Spain (3%) th G In h i e S S N Argentina (3%) other (38%) South Africa's transport routes: rail for January-June 2020 of imports via rail transportation are from Botswana through the border post and are mainly imports of dissodium carbonate, salt (not for human consumption) & coal. 24% of the imports are distillate fuel from the UAE, Singapore, India & Bahrain which enter South Africa via Mozambique Re-imports of diesel locomotives also re-enter South Africa via Beitbridge 46% 24% of rail imports are ships' derricks which entered from an unspecified source.

EXPORTS 88% of South Africa's rail exports cross into Mozambique and more than half of these exports are shipped to Asia and Belgium. Exports via the Port of Maputo to China are

ong iron ores, chromium ores & ferro-chromium. Exports to Hong K Singapore are iron ores, to Hong Kong chromium ores, to Belgium ferro-chromium and to the UAE also chromium ores and ferro-chromium.

Singapore The bulk of intra-Africa rail exports are to neighbouring countries Namibia (Nakop/Narogas border), Botswana (Ramatlabama), Zimbabwe (Beitbrdige), Mozambique China (Komatipoort/Lebombo), Eswatini (Golela) and Lesotho (Maseru Bridge). However, some products are transported IMPORTS further afield - fertiliser and sulphur destined for Zambia Bahrain go via Zimbabwe, while fuel exported to DRC goes via UAE Zimbabwe and Zambia. Wheat exports to Zimbabwe and Zambia travel via Ramatlabama (Botswana) to Maputo India Zimbabwe and then Zambia. Singapore UAE 39% of rail exports are ores & concentrates and 38% are NI ESWATI iron & steel. Exports are mainly iron ores, chromium ores & ferro-chromium which cross into Mozambique at the Belgium fuel Lebombo border post and are then shipped to destinations Distillate in Asia & Belgium via the Port of Maputo. Intra-Africa

HO exports are mainly fuel, iron ores & sulphates. Refined LESOT sugar is also exported to Mozambique via rail link, also EXPORTS cement clinkers to Lesotho via Maseru Bridge and ammonia to Namibia via Nakop/Narogas. South Africa's transport routes: road transportation for January-June 2020

Chemical products to Rwanda & Maize meal, steel items & machinery enter DRC via Uganda Botswana; fuel & wheat flour to DRC via Zimbabwe Burundi and explosives to Uganda are DRC Rwanda exported via Zimbabwe Burundi Maize meal exported to to Congo ur exported Copper cathode imports into South Congo via Botswana Wheat flo e Africa via Zimbabwe & Botswana via Zimbabw Congo Tanzania Fruit seed imports via Zimbabwe Zambia Engine & vehicle Vehicles, machinery, steel Vehicles via Botswana; explosives imports from Italy, UK items, fertiliser & sulphur er s & d & machinery via Zimbabwe pp de ke e & Japan via Botswana via Zimbabwe o o uc w C th tr ab ca l b ee im Printed materials, maize meal & Angola st Z ia soaps enter Angola via Botswana v Malawi E South Africa's exports of vehicles n s & tr gi to Kenya, Sudan & Somalia are lastic Tea & shelled macadamia nuts B u n P r c e exported via Botswana ente o k s Zimbabwe inery r via Zimbabwe; copper waste via t e ch e e s d & ma abw e w mb t Mozambique v v via Zi u a n n ia e q a h e i i c b l & y e r s m China s Onion, apples, soaps & construction M e Imports of a s e a l n z Canada t i equipment exported to Angola via Namibia v e c machinery & i c o a e h i h Finland vehicles via c l i h M Z n i a Germany i t e e Zimbabwe m e a r V i m m Ireland y v shipped via n b a s & o N Sweden Tanzania and/or t b e e w n UK d t Mozambique e h Botswana e t f e a e r p t r a t la s e n t d e d Mozambique c s er o nt Singapore, c e a o sh n Bahrain, Saudi a fi a & tsw Arabia, tle o at a B Netherlands, c vi ive ca Tunisia, UAE, Italy, , l fri Manganese ores er A Estonia, Germany, ex Be th i petrol & distillate ported to Singapore, ou atin Qatar Ph S sw fuel ilippines & Namibia E & India Indonesia Walvis Bay South Africa exports of refined sugar to the UK & ferro-chromium exports to China, Belgium, Italy, 69% of South Africa's exports via road for Taiwan, Rwanda, Spain, Hong Kong, the first 6 months of 2020 are products UAE, US and India are shipped via which are directly trucked to destination Mozambique markets via the land border crossing between South Africa & designated destination market. o Oshoek border crossing between South Africa & Eswatini oth accounts for the largest value of goods imported via road The exceptions are Beitbridge (Zimbabwe), Les Grobler's Bridge & Ramatlabama (Botswana) into South Africa; 28% of these imports. and Lebombo (Mozambique). 75% of road imports are trucked directly into South Africa via a Only about half of exports crossing at border crossing between South Africa and the originating Beitbridge are destined for the Zimbabwean country. market; 26% is destined for Zambia, 10% for 42% of imports via Lebombo border crossing originate in Malawi & 9% for the DRC. Mozambique; the bulk of imports crossing the border is distillate Grobler's Bridge is a major gateway for South fuel originating in various countries further afield and shipped via Africa's exports to the rest of Africa as only 10% of the Port of Maputo. goods crossing here are destined for the Botswana market. 58% is destined for Zambia, mainly Only 34% of goods crossing at Grobler's Bridge, Ramatlabama & sulphur, fertiliser, appliances & parts and vehicles. (Botswana) originate in Botswana. Other imports which enter Lebombo border crossing is also a hub for exports South Africa via these land crossings include beer & cattle originating in to further afield via the Port of Maputo; mainly Namibia, engines & vehicles from Angola, Italy, UK & Japan and copper sugar exports to the UK and ferro-chromium cathodes originating in the DRC. exported to Asia & Euope.

Imports into South Africa Exports by South Africa