County Social Map COUNTY

Risk OVERVIEW Low Rubkona is the most important county in the newly formed Medium Northern Liech State. It also hosts , the capital of the former State. Since it had been the capital of a High comparatively larger state, it remained the centre for trade, NORLAMWEAL communication and programme intervention. This county has the largest internally displaced persons’ camp in the country, accommodating 120,000 people. It borders Panrieng County KALJAK to the north, Koch County to the south, Mayom County to the west and Guit County to the south-east. The Bhar El Arab River, which is part of the Nile River system, flows through it from east BUDAANG to west towards Mayom County. This river is partly navigable. NGOP DHORBOR The county is composed of floodplain, and becomes inundated or inaccessible during the rainy season. KURKAL

KEY CHALLENGES RUBKOTNE

WATHJAAK • Becomes inundated and inaccessible during the rainy season Bar el Ghazal • Cattle camps along the river, east, north, south-east and BENTIU swampy areas inside the county are very difficult to access round the year due to rain, flood and poor roads • Due to insecurity and lack of logistics, maintaining a cold

chain for immunization is always an obstacle to routine immu- PANHIANY nization, as well as polio campaigns

• Most payams do not have functional cold chains • Road infrastructure is very poor throughout the county, with the exception of Nhialdiw, Rubkona and Bentiu towns • Health infrastructure is better in Bentiu and Rubkona towns than in the rest of the county, where facilities are basic • Repeated incidents of flood and drought Fast facts RISK and access ANALYSIS • Payams: 11

• Bomas: 37 The county can be divided into two risk zones – high and low – in terms of risk associated with conflict. The northern border is • Villages: 71 a high-risk zone due to cattle raiding with neighboring Panrieng and Southern Khordofan. The remaining areas of the county are • Population: 58,908 low risk. Natural calamity and conflicts are two major factors which • Children under 5: 12,371 contribute to inaccessibility. Most parts of the county become • Functional health facilities: 12 inaccessible during the rainy season. Cattle raiding in the north of the county makes some areas inaccessible, often in the • Development organizations: 13 dry season. Due to the poor road network, cattle camps are inaccessible, even in the dry season. Population

Women of Total Children <1 Pregnant Children <5 child-bearing Payams Names of HFS and main villages population in year (4%) women (4%) years (21%) age (15-49) 2015 years old HF: Bentiu Hospital. Bentiu Main villages: Bilnyang, Bimruok, 41,328 1,653 1,653 8,679 10,332 Hai-Ingass, Kalbalek, Kordapdap and Nyuenypiu. HF: Budang PHCU. Budaang Main villages: Chotchare, Mathiang, 6,287 251 251 1,320 1,572 Riaydeng and Rotriak. HF: Dhorbor PHCU. Dhorbor 1,951 78 78 410 488 Main villages: Mathoyo and Ngapngoap. HF: Kaljak PHCU. Kaljak 4,191 168 168 880 1,048 Main villages: Bielchier, Diem and Kaljak HF: Ngop PHCU. Ngop 1,753 70 70 368 438 Main villages: Koat Nhialdiu HF: Nhialdiu PHCC. Main Villages: Chanlual, Chuor, Manwalbar, Ngopthoan, Nhialdiu, 18,581 743 743 3,902 4,645 Norlamweal Nyaromne, Thiet, Toch-luak, Tongedol and Waak HF: Panhiany PHCU. Panhiany Main villages: Dhorbuor, Panhiany and 2,525 101 101 530 631 Riaw Rubkotne HF: Rubkona PHCC. Kurkal PHCU. Main villages: Bany, Barmalual, Nying, 20,003 800 800 4,201 5,001 Kurkal Pakur, Tong and Yoanyang. Wathjaak Rubnyagai 3,617 145 145 760 904 Total 100,236 4,009 4,009 21,050 25,059

Source: Projected census data, May 2016

Overview of hard-to-reach groups

Internally displaced Population in Children < 1 Children < 5 Payam persons cattle camps Population year year Households Bentiu 15,000 – 41,328 1,653 8,679 3,860 Budaang 0 – 6,287 251 1,320 658 Dhorbor 0 – 1,951 78 410 282 Kaljak 0 – 4,191 168 880 483 Ngop 0 – 1,753 70 368 243 Nhialdiu 21,000 – 18,581 743 3,902 2,115 Norlamweal Panhiany 0 – 2,525 101 530 228 Rubkotne 120,000 – 20,003 800 4,201 1,988 Kurkal Wathjaak 0 – 3,617 145 760 212 Total 156,000 – 100,236 4,009 21,050 10,069

Source: Data has been collected and compiled from different government and non-government sources, May 2016 Overview of health facilities

Number of primary health care units Number of primary health centres (PHCCs) (PHCUs)

Number of bomas and Permanent Permanent *quarter Number of Non- (P) or Non- (P) or councils Payam hospitals Functional functional temporary (T) Functional functional temporary (T) served Bentiu 1 1 – – – – T 7 Budaang – – – – – 1 T 4 Dhorbor – – – – – 1 – – Kaljak – – – – – 1 T 2 Ngop – – – – – 1 – 1 Nhialdiu – 1 – P – 1 T 10 Norlamweal Panhiany – – – – – 1 T 3 Rubkotne – 1 – P – 1 – 6 Kurkal Wathjaak – – – – – 1 T 1 Total 1 2 – 2 P – 8 6 T 34

Source: Health Department, May 2016

Communication interface Payam Number of bomas Number of villages Number of schools Number of churches Number of mosques Number of traditional healers Number of social mobilizers Number of supervisors Name and number of drama groups Name and number of radio stations Name and number of partners for communication interventions Languages spoken Bentiu 7 19 8 10 1 – 3 1 Budaang 4 5 1 1 – 1 3 1 Dhorbor 2 5 1 1 – – 3 1 Kaljak 3 4 4 1 – – 3 1 Ngop 1 3 1 1 – 1 3 1 2, Miraya and IRC, UNIDO, SMoH/CHD, Nuer, English Nhialdiu 3 10 15 2 3 – – 3 1 Bentiu FM IOM, WR, Care, MSF and Arabic Norlamweal Panhiany 3 3 1 1 – – 3 1 Rubkotne 6 14 5 7 1 – 3 1 Kurkal Wathjaak 1 3 1 1 – – 3 1 37 71 24 26 2 2 27 3 9 2 7 3

Source: Data has been collected and compiled from different government and non-government sources, May 2016

No of social mobilizers = 27 2 Rubkona

0 20 km ABIEMNHOM Norlamweal

Kaljak

Detailed map Budaang County capital

Main town Ngop Dhorbor ? Village County border Kurkal Payam boundary

Rubkotne Main road Other road Bentiu River

Wathjaak Marshland MAYOM Bar el Ghazal GUIT Cattle camp Church School Market ? Panhiany Waterpoint Health care Traditional healer NGO Nhialdiu Airstrip IDP camp Inaccessible during rainy season Inaccessible all year (cattle raids) KOCH

Disclaimer: The payam boundaries shown in this social map are only to facilitate polio campaigns and routine immunization. They therefore do not have any official or political implications.

Published by UNICEF South Sudan, May 2016