ELENI GLOUFTSIS: the First Female Umpire at Australian Football League (AFL) Eleni Glouftsis Is Going to Make His- Major Challenges

THE GREEK AUSTRALIAN The oldest circulating Greek newspaper outside VEMA Greece APRIL 2015 Tel. (02) 9559 7022 Fax: (02) 9559 7033 E-mail: [email protected] DivineDISCIPLINE rhythm: AnastasiaIN THE HOME Pahos ATHENS PAGE 16/34

Archbishop Stylianos OPTIMISTIC affirms the sanctity of organ donation The Organ and Tissue Authority (OTA) has welcomed the Gr eek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia’s support for organ and tissue donation. over agreement PAGE 6/24

Despite the r ecent flood of nega tive statements and This shows that both sides are willing to compromise reports about Greece’s negotiations with creditors, the and the progress depends on mutual concessions. Greek government is optimistic that an agreement will The Greek government seems wi lling to compromise be reached by the end of April. on value added tax and privatization issues. Negotiations with creditors’ representatives - the Brus- On the other side, cr editors insist on spending cut s in sels Group - are continuing and, according to Greek offi- the public sector because tax revenues are not as high as cials close to Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, there will be expected. developments that will constitute the framework of an The government’s goal is “to find the common ground agreement. between the Greek government and creditors as part of Greek government sources say that Athens is prepared a mutually beneficial agreement” and have a clear sign to make some c oncessions and wi ll pursue an initial of progress. agreement on fiscal matters that creditors appear to be In no case, however, is Tsipras’ cabinet willing to cross more flexible with. the red lines it has set. Issues such as labor market laws It is significant, they say, that German Finance Minister or pension and salary cuts. Wolfgang Schaeuble noted that it is not necessary to im- Tsipras has stated that the c ountry’s obligations to plement all agreed reforms before a partial disbursement creditors will be respected but they must also respect the What a life: The world’s of financial aid. Also, Eurogroup President Jeroen Dijssel- Greek government’s commitments to the Greek people. most traveled man, who’s bloem, spoke about progress in negotiations, despite the Therefore, an “honorable compromise” will be the be st differences. for everyone. been to all 195 countries PAGE 4/22 Defender of the (Eastern) faith Prince Charles has a new obsession as strong as his the Copts without any prompting (he also wrote a let- passions for ecology and ar chitecture. He is r efusing ter of condolence to the Coptic Pope Tawadros II). to stand idly by as Christians are driven out of the Bishop Angaelos, Gener al Bishop of the Coptic Middle East. Church in Britain, says: “Prince Charles wanted to do- Who is the most formidable defender of persecuted nate the money out of a sense of solidarity and he was Christians in the w orld today? Many would nominate happy for this to be publicised to raise awareness. It Pope Francis, who has offered thunderous denuncia- was a way of showing other people that it was all right tions of attacks on the faithful ever since his election. to support this.” But another candidate is emerging: the surprising fig- The Prince fir st reached out t o the Copt s in 2013, ure of the future king of England. shortly after the worst anti-Christian violence in Egypt The media have barely noticed that the Prince of in centuries. The events were barely reported in the Wales has a new obse ssion, as powerful as his p as- English-speaking press and w ere downplayed by the sions for architecture and the environment: the perse- US State Department. Copts felt deserted by their cution of Middle Eastern Christians. And as that region friends and vulnerable before their enemies. TRAVEL deteriorates, this may well be the subject tha t domi- That was when the Prince’ s private secretary ap- nates his reign. proached Egyptian Chris tians in England. The Prince Paxi Soon after ISIS slaughtered 21 Christians on a beach then visited the Coptic Centre in the UK, along with a These two small Ionian islands are noted for in Libya, the Coptic Chur ch in Britain launche d an ap- Jordanian prince. their romantic ambience, oliv e trees and peal for the martyrs’ children. It found an immediate vines and impressive coastline. high-profile backer in Prince Charle s, who c ontacted (Cont. page 3/21) PAGE 20/38 APRIL 2015 2/20 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

Patriarchal Encyclical For Holy Pascha 2015

Prot. No. 346 Christ, who has forever conquered death, is invisibly always present. + B A R T H O L O M E W By God’s Mercy Archbishop We, who have our hope in Him, believe that of Constantinople-New Rome the right of life belongs to all people. Life and Resurrec- and Ecumenical Patriarch tion are only offered by Jesus Christ, who has trodden To the Plenitude of the Church on death and on its power over people; this is why we Grace, Peace and Mercy from Christ, who has Risen should only hope in Him and His teaching. Faith in Christ in Glory leads to Resurrection, to the Resurrection of all of us, while our faith and application of His teaching lead to the salvation of all, as well as to the confrontation of Brother concelebrants and beloved children in the every challenge in our world. Lord, Beloved brothers and children, the message of Christ is Risen! the Resurrection, this transcendence of human weakness, is the message of life over the world’s corruption All Orthodox Christians once again this year and humanity’s adventure. It is to this message that we joyously celebrate The Resurrection of our Lord Jesus invite all people – from the Ecumenical Patriarchate, Christ and chant: “We celebrate the death of death, the where by God’s mercy we serve as Primate of Orthodox destruction of Hades, and the beginning of another, love in truth – so that they may come to knowledge and eternal way of living. And so we jubilantly praise the experience, convinced that only in this way will they al- Cause.” (Troparion from the Paschal Canon) so rediscover our true hope, and the hope of the whole world, which was stolen from us in the turmoil of con- Yet, while we gladly celebrate the Lord’s Resur- fusion. rection as the reality of life and hope, all around us in the world, we can hear the cries and threats of death May the light of the Resurrection illumine the launched in many parts of the planet by those who be- hearts of all of you so that you may rejoice with all peo- lieve that they can resolve human conflicts by destroy- ple in love, peace and concord through the Son and ing their enemies, which in itself constitutes the great- Word of God, who is the Light of the world, the Truth est proof of their weakness. For, by causing the death of and the Life. another, by taking revenge on our neighbor, on whoso- ever differs from us, neither is the world improved nor To Him alone, who arose from the dead, the are our problems solved. After all, as everyone – espe- Lord of glory, “who lords over life and rules over cially the intellectual people of all periods – admits and secure, while the powerful must be just in order for death,” who lives to the ages and “grants life to those in recognizes, evil is never overcome by evil, but always by peace to exist. the tombs,” belong glory, honor and thanksgiving. good. Amen. Problems are genuinely resolved when we ac- Therefore, Christ arose from the dead and knowledge and acclaim the value of every human per- demonstrated in this way as well the inability of death son and when we respect their rights. By contrast, all to prevail and bring about any stable change in the Phanar, Holy Pascha 2015 kinds of problems are created and exacerbated when world. The various situations caused by death can be +Bartholomew of Constantinople we despise human beings and violate their rights, espe- reversed because, despite how things appear, they are Your fervent supplicant cially when it comes to the vulnerable, who must feel always temporary, having no root or vitality, whereas Before the Risen Christ A Greek cave among the most incredible caves in the world

They are dark and mysterious, but caves also hide - and reveal - magical, unde- ground oases for swimmers, scuba divers and adventurous spelunkers looking to explore a new frontier. Weather Channel gathered 15 beautiful, water-made formations (most caves are actually formed by thousands of years of water erosion): caves, cenotes and grottoes where you can take a refreshing dip or discover underwater wonders. One of the 15 most incredible caves in the world is Greek. It is the famous Blue Cave - aqua colored - of Kastellorizo, one of the rarest geological phenomena and one of the most amazing formations on earth. Also known under the name of “Parastas Cave” or “Fokiali” - due to the seals (fokia in Greek) that live inside it - it is the largest and most beautiful cave of Greece while it is also considered to be the most phantasmagoric cave of the Mediterranean Sea. The 15 most incredible caves to swim and dive in the world are:

1. Poco Azul, Chapada Diamantina National Park, Brazil 2. Emerald Cave, Koh Muk, Thailand 3. Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park, Australia 4. The Grotto, Bruce Peninsula National Park, Canada 5. Cenote Dos Ojos, Quintana Roo, Mexico 6. Green Cave, Vis Island, Croatia 7. The Grotto, Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands 8. Hamilton Pool, Dripping Springs, Texas 9. Wai’anapanapa State Park, Hana, Hawaii 10. To Sua Trench, Samoa 11. Marieta Islands, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico 12. Blue Cave, Kastellorizo, Greece 13. Piula Cave Pool, Samoa 14. Afkule Cavern, Fethiye, Turkey 15. Cenote Dzitnup, Yucatan, Mexico APRIL 2015 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 3/21

Political leaders send messages of hope and renewal

Greece's political leaders sent their The Archbishop sent a message of messages of hope and renewal on Sun- hope and reminded that E aster marks day April 12, as Orthodox E aster was the passage from slavery to freedom, celebrated across Greece. from darkness to night, from lies to President Prokopis Pavlopoulos, who truth and wished that everyone should attended the midnight service in K ala- stand united against the hardships in mata, spoke of the miracle of Christ's order to make life better and more resurrection and expressed his hope beautiful. that this Easter would signal the “ulti- In his message the Minister of Na- mate enactment of human dignity tional Defense Panos Kammenos stated through the protection of people's in- that “we will continue to believe in alienable fundamental rights and hope, and with this belief in hope and through the establishment of social jus- the Light of the Resurrection, we will tice”. move on to tomorrow”. Mr K ammenos Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras noted also thanked all of the military person- that Easter this year is special, as it nel and for working on the event. “The “brings with it the renewal of hope to people can now begin to smile. The our people for a better a future for a to- days and times are changing for our morrow that has already taken its first country. I think that today we can talk steps. This is our Resurrection. It it is ability to make it to the end. The spring people would finally be vindicated and about the rebirth and the hopes of our the Resurrection of all of us, who have of creation will bring an end to the win- bring results. people” commented the Alternate Min- taken the decision to stand up, look up ter of resignation”. The Ministry of National Defense and ister of National Defense Kostas Isichos. and, united, we will overcome the The leader of the main opposition the Armed F orces arranged a festive The Chief of Staff Gen. Michael Kosta- hardships of the times”. and New Democracy leader Antonis solidarity meal for all those affected by rakos noted that the Armed F orces According to the Prime Minister, the Samaras, who attended the service in the financial crisis, at the Hellenic Army have risen up to support the Greek message of Easter is a message of life Pylos, wished prosperity and good Grove in Goudi. The meal, which includ- people in this humanitarian crisis, by and justice, that is heard throughout health to the Greek people and ex- ed lamb on the spit, salads and other offering the least they could to help fel- Greece, Europe and the whole world. pressed his hope that Greece would traditional dishes, was blessed by the low everyone celebrate E aster accord- He added that “we have already made soon overcome the difficulties at pres- Archbishop of A thens and Greece Ier- ing to Greek traditions. the great start. We have the right and ent, so that the sacrifices of the Greek ounymos. TO VIMA - ATHENS (12/4/2015) Defender of the (Eastern) faith

Cont. from page 1/19 life, including deafness, schizophrenia and the Nazi occupation of her Greek homeland, is considered a Right- There, Bishop Angaelos presented two Coptic icons as eous Among the Nations for her role in saving Jews dur- gifts, one of St George as a present for Charles’s first ing the War. A woman of noted holiness, she founded grandchild, George. “It was very sincere,” Bishop An- an order of nuns in 1949 after her husband Andrew’s gaelos recalls. “He made an impromptu speech and was death. well informed, and he seemed to have read up. He When Alice’s youngest child, Philip, married Princess seemed empathetic.” Elizabeth of England, he was required to join the Church The Prince has also helped other Eastern Christians in of England. But he has maintained links with the Greek peril. Last September he gave a donation to Aid to the Church and there have often been rumours of his re- Church in Need’s campaign to help the Iraqi and Syrian turn. His mother was given a small Orthodox chapel faithful. He wrote a letter to Chaldean Patriarch Louis that she used until her death in 1969, when her remains Raphael Sako, saying he was “heartbroken” by events in were buried at a Russian Orthodox convent in Jerusa- Iraq. lem, as she had wished. Charles spoke touchingly of the “mounting despair” Prince Charles has always been drawn to Orthodox at the situation in the Nineveh Plains region of Iraq, Christianity’s rugged spirituality. He likes icons and where ISIS fighters had driven out Christians, Yazidis Prince Charles - always drawn to Orthodox Christianity reading the Greek mystics. There are B yzantine images and unorthodox Muslims. in The Sanctuary, the simple chapel in the grounds of Late last year he made three visits to eastern Chris- the throne he will be arguably England’s most theologi- his home at Highgrove House in Gloucestershire, where tian congregations in London. In November he addres- cally literate monarch since the union. While his faith is he goes to pray and meditate. At his marriage to Camil- sed the congregation at St Yeghiche Armenian church in not straight-down-the-line Anglicanism, it isn’t as eso- la, the Creed was recited in Old Church Slavonic. South Kensington, where he spoke of his sorrow at the teric or wacky as the press has long made out. For Charles, Middle E astern Christians are a vital link “soul-destroying tragedy” facing Christians in the Mid- Born to be supreme governor of the Church of Eng- between east and west, and their destruction would dle East. The Prince described the faith as being “quite land, Charles was baptised in the Music Room at Buck- make any sort of deeper understanding impossible. As literally, grotesquely and barbarously assaulted”. ingham Palace 30 days after his birth by the then Arch- he told the Syrian Orthodox churchgoers: “A t a time In December he made two trips to congregations of bishop of Canterbury, Geoffrey Fisher. when so little is held sacred, it is quite literally diabolical Syriac speakers whose brethren are now facing geno- What is less well known and understood is the extent that these symbolic bridges should be so destroyed.” cide in Iraq and Syria. A t the Chaldean Catholic church to which the Prince feels a deep spiritual connection to The situation has now reached a crisis point, almost a in Acton, he joined in the Lord’s Prayer in Aramaic, the Orthodox Christianity. It is this, more than anything century after the great tragedy began. Charles’s father language of Christ, and spoke at length with the faithful. else, that explains why he is leading a passionate cam- grew up in the wake of the First World War, a period At the nearby Syrian Orthodox church he said: “I have paign to save the eastern faithful. when Bolsheviks and fascists were tearing down the old been deeply distressed by the horrific scenes of vio- Such is his closeness to the faith that many Greek Or- order of which he was a part. Philip came of age after lence and bestial brutality coming out of the Middle thodox believers think he has secretly converted. If that the great genocide of Christians in the Ottoman Empire. East – where Christianity was born – including from were true, it would pose a huge constitutional dilemma. The events of 1915 have scarred the psyche of Greeks, countries, let us remember, like Syria, to which St Paul But it is undoubtedly the case that Orthodoxy looms Armenians and Syriacs alike. Those terrible develop- went to preach the Gospel and where Christians have large in Charles’s life and family history. His great-aunts ments are this year reaching a new and horrendous cli- lived peaceably with their neighbours for nearly 2,000 Alexandra and Elizabeth converted to Orthodoxy and max. So it is perhaps not surprising that Charles – this years.” are considered martyrs, murdered by the Bolsheviks British prince with a Greek heart – should see it as his He also hoped that Westerners would not “forget our along with so many of the Prince’s blood relations in role to be defender of the Eastern faith. brothers and sisters whose faith is, quite literally, under Russia. fire; not to forget the unimaginable barbarity”. Charles’s grandmother was an Orthodox nun. Prin- This article first appeared in the Catholic Herald magazine Charles is a deeply religious man. When he ascends to cess Alice, who endured a number of difficulties in her (27/3/15) 4/22 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA APRIL 2015

What a life: The world’s most traveled man, who’s been to all 195 countries

By Semina Sarantopoulou – Kathimerini, Athens

“The trip to the South Pole was not the most extraor- dinary experience of my life, but it had to be done. In the same way that people visit Aghios Gerasimos to ful- fill a pilgrimage, I felt it was my duty, as a Greek, to raise the blue-and-white flag there,” said 61 year-old, Babis Bizas (pictured) talking about one of his recent journeys. The planet’s most traveled person, according to the Guinness Book of Records, Bizas is a daring explorer who has set foot in each of the world’s 195 countries. He also became the first Greek to leave his mark on both Poles – he visited the North Pole in 1995 and the South Pole a few weeks ago. Recently back from his two-week mission on the Antarctic mainland, Bizas was speaking about his adventure on the sixth continent in great detail. He recalled the 100-ton Russian army helicopter on which he flew from Patagonia in Chile to Union Glacier Camp, as well as the chopper which took him 2,000 kilometers from the shore to the southernmost point on the surface of the E arth. He talked about a group of about 100 scientists at the US Station who welcomed him to their state-of-the-art facilities (including kitchens, showers and storage areas, among others), as well as his 12 Russian fellow travelers (thanks to whom the mission was covered financially). He described living on the street to meet local people and shake their developed a passionate following, organizing the kind conditions in minus 36 degrees Celsius, including ther- hand?” of trips which had never taken place before. He accom- mal sleeping bags and walking on 3,000 meters of accu- Forever a restless spirit, Bizas was raised in a five- panied a group to El Salvador during the country’s civil mulated ice – “like being on the tip of Mount Olympus” member family in Arta, northern Greece. There was not war, another to Nicaragua during the rise to power of – which moves three centimeters every day. much to trigger his imagination back then, but his cu- the Sandinistas, while he was among the first travelers “Similarly to the Strait of Magellan, the South Pole is riosity was genuine. His father insisted on his son fol- to visit Vietnam at the end of the war in 1977. The risk not particularly attractive. In terms of tourist attrac- lowing in his own footsteps and getting a job at a bank. taking culminated in 1988: He was arrested in Libya tions you’ve seen it all in four hours. The rest is about “There are those who want a career, others who want a when the Gaddafi regime took him for a Israeli spy. emotion, history and human achievement – the impor- family. I wanted to discover the world with a backpack,” What would he describe as the highlights of 40 years tance of standing on the exact spot where Norway’s said Bizas. of traveling? New York, his favorite destination; Azer- [Roald] Amundsen became the first man to set foot on He was issued with his first passport at the age of 22, baijani cuisine; the thrilling journey tracing the foot- in 1912 and where Britain’s [Robert F alcon] Scott died the year he traveled abroad for the first time, visiting steps of Alexander the Great; the temperate climate that same year,” noted Bizas. Bulgaria, Romania and Istanbul. His next trip was a 40- and diversity of the Greek landscapes; and the world’s Back home at his Halandri apartment, in northern day tour of Scandinavia. While studying political science happiest people on the African island of Sao Tome, who Athens, Bizas was already planning his next adventure. at Panteion University in A thens, he took off on a six- although living below the poverty line are never caught “There is a Greek starting point and return, but I can month journey with just 250 dollars: He traveled by brooding because they’re content with very little. “This only last in Athens a few days, just the time I need to or- road to Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and is why I follow the 1-2-3 mantra, traveling only with the ganize the next escapade,” said Bizas. Sitting next to Bangladesh and worked as a deckhand on a merchant bare essentials: one pair of shoes, two pairs of trousers him was his wife, Pinelopi, his life partner and travel marine vessel which took to him to South Africa. He re- and underwear, three shirts.” companion. Their list of upcoming travel plans runs turned to Athens in time to sit a constitutional law ex- We have been chatting for four hours, but Bizas is through March 2016 and includes exploring the Sey- am. happy go on. He now has 40 passports in his drawer, chelles atolls of Alphonse, Farquhar and Aldabra - home How did he make ends meet? “Have you ever slept never lets go of his three-time-zone wrist watch and is to giant tortoises weighing around 150 kilos each - An- under a bridge or at the Calcutta train station next to set on spending most of his days on airplanes for as nobon island of E quatorial Guinea and its Lago A Pot the police precinct to feel safe? Did you ever spend a long as he can. crater lake and Colombia’s Malpelo. week eating your Aunty Mary’s biscuits? Have you been What else is left to see? I wonder. “When I first start- “The current trend is discovering unpolluted ecologi- a stowaway on a train? I made plenty of sacrifices, but ed traveling, at the age of 22, I used to say that if I man- cal havens and observing nature prior to human inter- the excitement of exploration always prevailed and I aged to go on 30 trips in my lifetime I would have seen vention,” noted Bizas. Just as well for he has never been felt that nothing could stop me,” said Bizas. the world. When I exceeded 80 trips, I felt I was still a fan of luxury travel. “I don’t enjoy all-inclusive hotels What started out as a hobby soon turned into a pro- missing 200. Now that I’ve been on over 1,000 trips I and I find conventional holidays terribly boring, includ- fession. His travel experience and fluency in five lan- know that what remains to be seen is more than what I ing swimming in shallow waters and sunbathing. I need guages led him to work as a travel planning director have seen. That’s the way it goes: The more you travel, action, chasing seabirds and chameleons. What’s the with major travel agent organizations. He made bold the more you discover. The feeling of ‘going further’ point of going somewhere if you’re not prepared to go travel choices, but clients trusted him and he soon cannot be taught through documentaries.” Lemnos – Gallipoli Project: Women in War Preparations for the Lemnos-Gallipoli Project: of artists and cultural actors from Australia, Turkey, of different countries closer. The event will include the Women in War are finally coming to an end. Greece and Cyprus. “Women in War” opera which was written specifically The international cultural project is organised in It is comprised of contemporary artistic works and for the Lemnos-Gallipoli Project. The opera was com- commemoration of the 100th anniversary since the activities, reflecting a female perspective on the im- posed by the pioneer musician Tassos Ioannides and Gallipoli campaign, which cost hundreds of thousands pact of conflict on our societies (a contemporary directed by Greek-Australian Alkinoos Tsilimidos with of lives. opera, an exhibition, an international conference and Librettist Deborah Parsons. The Lemnos-Gallipoli Project: Women in War aims to a book). The opera will be presented in theaters and modern recognize the contribution of women in the Gallipoli The collaboration of artists and scientists aims to music halls in Lemnos, Australia and Turkey. campaign. The project is a trans-national collaboration promote intercultural dialogue and bring the peoples APRIL 2015 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 5/23 Our Primate’s View Easter Message 2015

+ STYLIANOS The world, as a creation of God, is the object of absolute Love, because it was the By the grace of God product of absolute freedom. Therefore, who Archbishop of Australia can place limits and barriers on Love which is to all the Reverend Clergy and devout absolute, which is free, and which is indeed faithful the Love of God? What is our experience and of our holy Archdiocese our logic compared to the abyss of the Love of God?

Brother Concelebrants and beloved children This Love became incarnate so that we in the Lord, could touch it.

C h r i s t i s R i s e n! This Love was crucified so that we might commune with it as a “ransom for The period of mourning and cleansing many.” in Great Lent has culminated, as every year , with Holy W eek and the sacred Passion of In light of this unprecedented cosmo- Jesus Christ. gony of Love, no matter how much darkness By ARCHBISHOP may still accompany our lives, the Church STYLIANOS Following this purification, then, we emphasises the most harmonious hymn: OF AUSTRALIA have prepared ourselves to listen, and to understand correctly, the exhortation of the “Now all things are filled with light; Church towards a reclassification of the val- heaven and earth and the subterranean ues in our lives: regions. Let all creation therefore celebrate the “Come let us drink a new drink, Resurrection of Christ, not one from a barren rock, worked by a mir - by means of which it is established” acle”! To Him be glory and power unto the ages. This, in summary, is the recommenda- tion of the Church for renewal: Amen!

To greet and accept life, not as we With fervent prayers in the know it in its biological dimensions, but rather Risen Christ as Christ has transformed it through the trial of the tomb and death.

Of course, the tomb and life, death and resurrection, are concepts that are opposite and contradictory. And it is only natural for one to think in this manner, when using the criteria of the world and the things of this world, rather than the Omnipotence, Freedom and Love of God, which predate the existence of the world and man himself. [translation from the original Greek DK]

GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE OF AUSTRALIA

Visit our website www.greekorthodox.org.au APRIL 2015 6/24 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

Even some Greek politicians have now shunned ties. They adopt the open shirt look as they go about Letter their business. They embody a spirit of liberation. It is not only the story of Greece but also that of modern times. Everything is now reduced to its lowest common from denominator. Customs are challenged. One-by-one the trappings of the past are stripped away. Who de- cides where we stop? Today no ties; tomorrow what will be next? Maroubra There is not always logic in everything we do. There does not have to be a good reason for everything in life. If you do not believe me then just ask a police of- How important ficer! If you do not want to wear a tie to church, then that is fine - it is a free country. Come along honestly and is dress code? sincerely to church and that is more than enough. But noticeable. This is not a bad general rule. church is not your everyday stomping ground. It is a For the moment ties are a sign of formality. They holy place - much holier than I could ever describe. reflect the importance of an occasion. They portray Is it too much to ask someone to wear a tie on a for- Life is not a supermarket where we pick and choose mal occasion like going to church? one’s view of the situation. - there are rules, etiquette, manners. Of course it Dress is important. A colleague was asked why his does not all make sense. Sometimes you have to toe teaching at University was rated by students as the the line and as my mother would say “you are going best in the Faculty. Many waited to hear him describe to do it and you will even sing about it.” his pedagogy but he said “It is because I wear a tie!” Yes, a tie is symbolic, physically unnecessary and The tie was a symbol of his respect towards the stu- maybe pretentious. It does indicate conservatism and dents, to the occasion and to his calling. It epitomised restraint. his dedication to the task. Nonsense - yes; but true! If I came to church dressed the way I do when hav- I notice something like this when I travel without a ing a meal at a restaurant then it denigrates the litur- tie. I might say “good morning” to the bus driver and gy. If I wear a tie under other circumstances in my life they might call me “mate.” On the days when I wear but not when in church then it shows that my respect a tie, the bus driver will inevitably call me “sir”. for God is less. It is not the tie per se that is essential; it is what it Of course, there are circumstances and personal symbolises in a culture. exceptions - let us leave these aside. In the case of the new Greek Prime Minister it is not Fashions will alter. Ties may well disappear as the only the tie that is missing. There was also the consci- years pass by. And it is really not just about the ties, is entious refusal to take his oath on the Bible. You see, it? It is a general decline in the overall standard of the tie is sometimes the visible part of the package. dress when coming to church - the ‘casualisation’ of Some would say,“Surely we are going to pray, not our faith. The views expressed are those of the author and not neces- to impress others. We have a right to be comfortable. Of course, church is not about fashion - someone sarily those of the VEMA Ties and suits are semi-formal - they constrain. The once remarked to me that our standard of dress world is changing. Workplaces are now more casual.” should not be so modern or so outdated that it is [email protected] ARCHBISHOP STYLIANOS AFFIRMS THE SANCTITY OF ORGAN DONATION

The Organ and Tissue Authority (O TA) has manitarian act of donation and transplanta- welcomed the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese in tion while preserving the sanctity of life. We Australia’s support for organ and tissue dona- have the word of God as our guide which says tion. ‘it is more blessed to give than to receive’ (Acts Ms Yael Cass, Chief Executive Officer of the 20:35).” OTA, said that the O TA is working closely with Ms Cass said, “I look forward to working Residents and young people enjoy meeting the Mayor at the launch religious leaders in Australia to ensure that closely with the Archdiocese, to inform priests of 100 Greek Books their communities can receive appropriate in- across Australia about organ and tissue dona- formation about organ and tissue donation. tion so that they can help guide their commu- New Greek books launched “The OTA has collaborated with religious nity on this issue.” leaders in Australia through the ‘DonateLife… While one organ and tissue donor can trans- at Marrickville Library the greatest gift’ campaign to gain under- form the lives of ten or more people, less than standing of their position on organ and tissue one percent of all deaths in hospital are in the donation, and to forge partnerships,” said Ms specific circumstances where organ donation Over 100 new books were showcased earlier this month at an Cass. is possible. At any one time, 1,500 Australians event held at Marrickville Library (NSW). The evening featured Greek “The majority of religions allow and even en- are on official transplant waiting lists. musical entertainment and food as well as an all-inclusive book dis- courage organ and tissue donation as the ulti- Families need to discuss and know each oth- play of the latest additions to the Greek collection. mate act of generosity, so we urge those who er’s decisions because in Australia the family The Mayor of Marrickville, Councillor Mark Gardiner, who opened observe a faith to seek guidance from their re- of every potential donor is always asked to the event, said he is pleased the Council can provide new cultural and ligious leaders on this matter.” support the donation decision of the deceased language resources to the community. His Eminence Archbishop Stylianos, the Pri- before organ and tissue donation can proceed. “Council has hosted a Hellenic Book Club for 10 years, which cur- mate of the Greek Orthodox Church in Aus- Staff in hospitals will assist families of poten- rently has 27 members. This monthly club gives Greek speaking book tralia, said tial organ donors to contact a spiritual advisor lovers the opportunity to read and discuss various themes and views. “Our Church and our Archdiocese in Aus- if requested and will help accommodate end “These new books will complement the services that the Library tralia support organ and tissue donation as a of life practices related to the donor’s religion provides to the Greek community, like the Hellenic Book Club, and I selfless act of giving.” or culture. For more information visit the web- am delighted to announce they are now available to borrow,” Coun- “Human life can be bettered through the hu- site www.donatelife. gov.au. cillor Gardiner said. APRIL 2015 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 7/25

1 in 2 Australians unaware of changes to private health insurance policies Research from comparethemarket.com.au suggests that half of all health insurance policy holders are unaware if their insurer has made changes to their policy – an alarming statistic, in light of the recent announcement that premiums have risen by an average 6.18%. The insurance comparison website, which features prod- ucts from 13 health insurance brands, surveyed an inde- pendent panel of 1000 Australians with private health insurance to measure how much knowledge Australians really have about their private health insurance policies. Results showed that while 81% of respondents said they were confident they were covered for major healthcare costs, 50% were unaware if changes had ever been made to their policies, and 39% had allowed their policies to au- tomatically renew each year. This is concerning, as those Australians that allow their family policies to roll over each year, or don’t have a full understanding of their cover, could be paying up to $1500 a year more than necessary. The survey also found that nearly half of respondents Hellenic Club (48%) didn’t research their current policies before pur- chasing them. Of these, 27% said they allowed someone else to choose their policies on their behalf, while another 21% just called a well-known insurance brand and let them a ‘Gem’ in Canberra choose their policy for them. Only 25% of respondents said they had researched their current policies online. The Hellenic Club in Canberra is now one of the dance lessons in the club, while 70 adults are taking It also appears that as Australians get older, they put most important cultural centers in the Australian Greek language lessons. more trust into well-known brands. Out of all age groups, capital, according to Canberra Times. Last year, the Club was able to provide 1 million respondents aged 55-64 years (31%) and 65 years-plus The newspaper published an article describing dollars to double the number of children that can be (37%) were most likely to call upon well-known insurers how locals have embraced the Hellenic Club like “no accepted to the Greek-Australian pre-school in for their health policies. The results also showed that 18- ethnic venue has been embraced by the city.” Yarralumla. to-24-year-olds were most likely to have their policies cho- The Club includes two award-winning restaurants At the same time, the club is devoted to its chari- sen for them, with 58% of this age group selecting this op- and reception halls, while it emphasizes the of pro- ty work, having offered a total of 360,000 dollars to tion. motion the Greek language and culture. Over the fire victims and over 1 million dollars to multicultur- Spokesperson for comparethemarket.com.au, Abigail last 25 years, its membership has significantly in- al festivals taking place in the Australian capital. Koch, says, “Private health insurance premiums are about creased, “granting a financial security founding John Kalokerinos, the current Club president, ap- to skyrocket with the second highest average increase in a members like Michael George could have barely pears very optimistic about the Hellenic Club’s fu- decade. It’s not just a hit to the pocket that Australians imagined when its first building opened in 1979,” ture, noting that it always tried to satisfy its mem- should be concerned about, quite often when an insurer wrote the Canberra Times. bers with “the most up-to-date facilities.” changes its prices, it also changes its policies. At the moment, 170 young people take Greek

ELENI GLOUFTSIS: The first female umpire at Australian Football League (AFL) Eleni Glouftsis is going to make his- major challenges. Glouftsis, who is in tory at Australian football. She is only her first year of teaching at King’s 22 years old but her love for the sport Baptist Grammar School, will up and made her to achieve a lot in the field move from Adelaide to Melbourne in of refereeing. January to pursue her passion - um- AFL is the highest attended Aus- piring. tralian rules football league followed “I’ve got a fantastic life here, my by the SANFL competition. family is here, my partner’s family is She was the first woman to umpire here, I have a great job here at King’s a South Australian National F ootball Baptist, but you have to take the op- League (SANFL) game in 2013 and is portunities when they present them- on track to become the AFL ’s first fe- selves to you… The opportunity was male field umpire after gaining a just fantastic, you can’t really say no three-year scholarship from Pan-Aus- to that,” she said. tralian Football League Association to “Umpiring is in my blood”, Glouftsis train with both the Victorian F ootball added. The 22-year-old attracted a League (VFL) and Australian F ootball significant amount of media coverage League (AFL). She has now umpired nationwide while displaying great 15 games in the SANFL without any composure under pressure. APRIL 2015 8/26 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

Insights into Celtic Christianity: Professor Jonathan Wooding on Celtic Monks as Maritime Travellers It was with great anticipation that a delegation from St Andrew’s attended the first ‘Insights’ lecture at the University of Sydney on the 12th of March to hear Pro- fessor Jonathan Wooding (FSA, FRHistS, FHEA, Sir War- wick Professor of Celtic Studies at Sydney University), speak about ‘Oceans of Becoming: the Sea and Celtic Identity.’ Professor Wooding is a good friend of St An- drew’s, and at the invitation of Protopresbyter Dr Doru Costache (Senior Lecturer in Patristic Studies) visited the College on the 24th of October last year to lecture on ‘Ocean Fathers and Last Nations – Celtic Theologies of the Early Christian Period.’ If the presentation at St Andrew’s focused on the lives and experiences of the Celtic saints such as Patrick, Brendan and Columba, then the current presentation at Sydney University de- lineated the broa-der geographical context, especially the role of Celtic monks as navigators of the north- western sea between Ireland and Iceland and beyond. I regretfully missed the lecture at St Andrew’s, so, inspired by the positive remarks of Father Doru and Chris Baghos (IT & Registry Officer at St Andrew’s; Masters in Theology student), I attended the ‘Insights’ lecture together with Chris, my wife Victoria and Mr Andrew Mel- las, another good friend of the College and regular con- tributor to its journal, Phronema. What we were fortu- nate to experience was a tour de force of interdiscipli- nary scholarship the likes of which is rarely encoun- tered in the academy. Professor Wooding began by re- calling his interest in Celtic studies during his postgrad- uate days at the University of Sydney, giving the pres- Above: Icon of the Celtic saint, Brendan the Voyager. entation a personal touch before embarking on his deft Right: Professor Jonathan Wooding lecturing at St Andrew’s navigation of the various fields of study encompassed by his own research, including maritime archaeology, historical studies, and the literature (hagiographical and more holistic approach is necessary, one which serious- otherwise) of the period. Taking us on a pictorial jour- ly considers - whether one sympathises/believes in ney from Ireland to Iceland, Professor Wooding af- them or not - the wider apocalyptic narratives adhered firmed that the tendency to look at the archaeological to by these monks, which the Professor later clarified as evidence alone in relation to the Celtic maritime experi- influenced by the motivation to baptise the nations at ence has yielded incomplete results; namely, that early the edge of the world. Indeed, according to Professor medieval traders undertook these travels for utilitarian Wooding, these Celtic monks considered themselves as purposes. But when one examines the archaeological standing vigil at the world’s end; striving to stay in a findings in conjunction with the historical and literary state of readiness for the coming Saviour, they envi- evidence then a more complete portrait emerges; sioned their monasteries as liminal spaces that contin- namely of travels being undertaken by Christian monks ued the journey between this world and the next; jour- whose teleological worldview influenced their journeys. neys which for many of them began with the serious For these Celtic travellers, the colonisation of places consideration of the ocean as a means of ascetical re- such as Iceland was equivalent to evangelisation in an newal, as a place of becoming. apocalyptic environment marked by the perception of Needless to say, we walked away edified and re- For video snippets from Professor Wooding’s lecture the ocean as a ‘realm of becoming,’ a truly ascetical ex- freshed; enthused to explore the realm of the Celtic at St Andrew’s on ‘Ocean F athers and Last Nations – perience. saints. Celtic Theologies of the E arly Christian Period,’ see the To drive this point home, Professor Wooding demon- For more on Professor Wooding’s extremely impor- following link: strated the difficulty in plotting the movements of both tant research, see his profile page at the University of ancient and modern evangelical travellers by merely ac- Sydney website: www.youtube.com/user/SAGOTC counting for the ‘dots on the map;’ the archaeological, or cartographical, evidence interpreted entirely on its www.sydney.edu.au/arts/staff/profiles/jonathan. Mario Baghos own can yield many contradictory results. Instead, a wooding.php St Andrew’s Greek Orthodox Theological College Young migrants revive the Greek Diaspora to The arrival of new migrants from Greece will give new life to Greek Diaspora or- A Ωmega Renovations ganisations and networks through their integration into family and company networks and into the Australian society, said Intercultural E ducation Professor Mi- chalis Damanakis from the University of Crete, during a series of lectures organ- HOUSE RENOVATIONS ised in Australia. Professor Damanakis, claimed that more than 80,000 Greek-Aus- tralians and new migrants are bound to influence the Diaspora, given that most of Roofs Gardening Driveways Tiles these people end up in certain large urban centres. Presenting the findings of his study, he predicted that after a transitional peri- Brickwork Pruning Painting Cleaning od of integration and adaptation, the new migrants will meet, interact and coop- Asbestos Cleaning erate with the 2nd and 3rd generation of Greek-Australians searching for common joint action axes. Furthermore, he was also optimistic about the next few Nikolaos Tsiotsias Office: 02 9594 5379 years, claiming that educated Greeks would make their presence known in uni- versities and research centres in host countries around the world by contributing to the promotion of science and innovation. 0404 67 63 66 Mobile: 0414 381 996 APRIL 2015 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 9/27

Exploring and protecting Gyaros’s underwater treasures

There’s a wonderful natural treasure and provide a haven for many aquatic some of the biggest formations in the of a marine park that will ensure it is pro- below the waves off the coast of the species. Mediterranean but only a small part has tected. northern Cycladic island of G yaros. It’s “Though Greece’s Posidonia oceanica been charted.” The “Cyclades Life” program, running not a shipwreck or an ancient city, but a meadows have been studied to a certain According to program coordinator Spy- from 2013-17, is funded by the European vibrant marine habitat with great diversi- degree, their greatest part remains un- ros Kontomatas, mapping the 57.3 Union. It is coordinated by WWF Greece ty and ecological significance. Given the charted and we do not know their exact square kilometer, Natura 2000-protect- and has the backing of the government, pressure on the Aegean Sea from over- size and distribution,” explains Giorgos ed area around G yaros will help scien- the Development Agency of the Cy- fishing and overdevelopment, scientists Papatheodorou, an oceanography pro- tists to come up with the right manage- clades, Harokopio University of A thens, believe that the creation of a marine fessor at the University of Patras and ment measures for their protection. the MoM society for the protection of park to protect this treasure is impera- leader of the research team. “As far as WWF contends that the discovery of this the monk seal and the Italian Tethys in- tive. the corals go, we know that Greece has treasure dictates the immediate creation stitute. The wealth of G yaros’s marine life came to light in the summer of 2014, during research conducted by a team from the University of Patras’s Laborato- ry of Marine Geology and Physical Oceanography as part of the “Cycladic Life” program, which is coordinated by WWF Greece. The experts ascertained that more than 50 percent of G yaros’s seabed is covered by protected seagrass meadows and coral formations. According to WWF, these are habitats that testify to the good health of the coastal environment

Greek scientist creates jewellery from bees

Marina Nikoloulea is a 28-year-old Greek scientist turned artist. Through her love for the environment and her scientific knowledge she has managed to create an original and unique collection of jewellery, entitled Queen Bee. The Melbourne-based designer completed her education in chemistry and biology a few years back and decided to combine her knowledge with her artistic talent creating beautiful jewellery from bees, gold and resin. According to the young woman, her creations contribute in raising awareness in an effort to protect the environment, and the bee population which faces the threat of extinc- tion. “If the bees disappear, man will have a maximum of four years left on the planet,” she said. “We owe one third of the food that is on our tables to the bees,” she added. APRIL 2015 10/28 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

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“Sport as culture: does it qualify?”

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For moremore information visit www.stspyridon.nsw.edu.auwww.stspyridon.nsw.edu.au APRIL 2015 12/30 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA APRIL 2015 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 13/31

ThreeGreece Greek awardedislands among as the gems of the Mediterranean

An article“Destination entitled “Gems of the Mediterrane- of Year 2013” an” of the newspaper New Zealand Herald pres- Kastellorizo ents six little sparklers that a traveller could choose instead of the big and bustling Sicily, Sar- dinia, Crete or Capri. Among the six Gems are three Greek islands:

1. Kastellorizo On the narrow waterfront promenade around the horseshoe harbour of tiny Kastellorizo, old Greek ladies Tower of the Winds, Dance of the Dervishes,’ from dressed head-to-toe in black stop for a chat beside a Edward Dodwell’s 1821 collection ‘Views of Greece.’ group of men playing the universal boardgame tavli on a rickety table. A typical Greek village scene. But hang on a minute – these quintessential old Greek folk chat- Ottoman-era Athens tering in their native language suddenly switch to broad Australian English. Ιt turns out they are “Kassies” – children of K astellorizo who were shipped to Perth after as it has rarely World War II. During the war, the British evacuated everyone to Egypt to dodge German bombs but, in been seen before 1944, a huge fuel-dump explosion left the town and half its houses derelict. So, instead of returning, most of Presenting a new narrative, an exhibition cur- the population emigrated to Perth. Now the Kassies and rently on display at the Gennadius Library digs up their offspring are returning, restoring houses as holi- Ottoman-era Athens and presents it from an en- day homes and setting up businesses. Kastellorizo is the tirely different perspective. A collaboration be- most remote of the Greek Dodecanese Islands. tween the library, the Benaki Museum and the Museum of the City of A thens – Vouros-Eutaxias 2. Symi Arrival in Symi is the perfect Greek island experience. Foundation, the exhibition sheds light on the years Symi between 1458 and 1833, a period we are accus- The harbour is a deep cove of an infinite, unfathomable tomed to seeing at best in the halflight or through blue peculiar to the Mediterranean. The waterfront is the prism of stereotypes. edged with tile-roofed buildings in tones of ochre, ter- The time is perhaps ripe to be addressing the racotta and cream. Shops sell sea sponges – until about Thassos past and present of A thens and speaking with a century ago, diving for sponges was the economic greater confidence and conviction about a signifi- mainstay – and restaurants serve the local delicacy, Sy- cant period in terms of time and history which was mi shrimp. A hefty stone staircase up the cliff leads to a by no means static. second little town, Ano Symi, and the town’s museum. According to the organisers, the exhibition ex- Symi was occupied by Turkey, Italy, Germany and plores several themes about the everyday life of Britain in the first half of the 20th century, before be- the inhabitants of Ottoman A thens, as well as ex- coming Greek again in 1948. (A travel book called Bus amining the interest shown by foreign visitors and Stop Symi, by William Travis, tells the tale.) A monastery travelers. The significance of excavations at the on the opposite side of the island is the main tourist at- Athenian Agora, which revealed the remains of traction. Symi is busier than K astellorizo, being a mere the Classical-Roman-Byzantine and Ottoman city, 40km on the ferry from Rhodes, but still quiet com- is also highlighted. pared to most Greek islands. Ferries from Rhodes serve But it is also about the relationship of people in both islands. the early modern period with the city of A thens, “juxtaposing the remains of its classical past with 3. Thassos the customs and lifestyles of the Ottoman period; This is another of those places often labelled “best 5. Elba it investigates the impact of the past on the nego- kept secret”. Thassos is not your classic Greek island of Not so little, but still a gem, Elba is 15km off the coast tiation of people’s identities in later periods.” terracotta roofs and rocky coves. Here, there are grey of Tuscany, 250km north of Rome. It’s to be avoided in Ottoman-era Athens, as it is showcased in the tile roofs, green hillsides and long stretches of sandy July and August when half the population of the Italian exhibition, has different hues, strata, dark and bril- beach. Thassos is bursting with tourists – particularly capital arrives, but in late May it is peaceful, beautiful liant moments, and, of course, a native class of Eastern Europeans – from mid-July to mid-August. They and full of quirks. From the U-shaped harbour protect- Athenians, most of whom led a bourgeois life. come by ferry from the mainland, often bringing their ed by twin fortresses, an arch in a mediaeval wall opens Together with the Turks, the Arvanites, the Ar- own cars, and much of the island still retains its laid- to the town of Portoferraio. menians and other subjects of the mighty empire, back family-camping vibe. as well as many Europeans, whether living here 6. Giglio permanently or passing through, Ottoman-era 4. Procida The charming little island of Giglio will be forever re- Athens, though a small city, had a vibrant life that Greece doesn’t have a monopoly on little-and-lovely membered as the place where the cruise liner Costa unfolded against a backdrop dominated by antiq- Mediterranean islands. Off the coast of southern Italy Concordia ran aground in 2012. Until then it was barely uities, small churches, a bazaar and Turkish monu- are the Phlegraean Islands, which include the interna- on the international tourism radar, although popular ments. Among these were dotted old A thenian tional playground of Capri, and the almost as popular – with Italians for scuba diving and snorkelling. The last houses, typical examples of Ottoman urban archi- especially with Germans – island of Ischia. Just north of two years have changed the island as hundreds of sal- tecture. Ischia is the smallest island in the Phlegraean group, vage workers from around the world moved in. Little TThis is a collaborative exhibition. Curated by Procida. A mere 4sq km, it lacks the thermal springs bars and restaurants began serving English breakfasts, Gennadius Library director Maria Georgopoulou, which attract the lolling tourists to spas on Ischia, and American beer and coffee in large mugs. Now the wreck with Aliki Asvesta acting as scientific supervisor, the stunning cliffs, the enormous wealth, and the Blue has been removed, tourists will again be the economic and with the contribution of dozens of researchers Grotto which attracts everyone from everywhere to mainstay. Whether the cafes go back to serving pasta and designers, the exhibition draws from a vast Capri. But Procida has charm: pastel houses in pink, carbonara and demitasse coffee remains to be seen. pool of knowledge. white, yellow and blue; the scent of lemons; and fisher- Giglio is in the Tyrrhenian Sea, 50km south of Elba and men mending nets. There are beaches, walks, quaint only 15km from Tuscany. Midweek in the shoulder sea- *** The exhibition “Ottoman A thens, 1458-1833” runs towns, and a movie-making history which has led to an sons it should be quiet. Go on a midsummer weekend through June 30 at the Gennadius Library at the American annual arthouse film festival. Il Postino: The Postman and you might leave with the unerasable memory of an School of Classical Studies (61 Souidias, Kolonaki, tel was filmed here, as was The Talented Mr Ripley. Proci- 210.721.0536, www.ascsa.edu.gr). Italian stag party drinking red wine from rude-shaped da is reached by ferry from Naples or Ischia. drinking vessels. APRIL 2015 14/32 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

MAJOR FEAST DAYS AT ST NICHOLAS CHURCH A training program for the special religious education mia, while Mrs Evangelia Vasili, Coordinator at St Nicho- volunteers of the Gr eek Orthodox Archdiocese was or- las, provided detailed directions on how t o use the ganised at St Nicholas, Marrickville. booklets. Copies of the major f east day booklets and Over 60 volunteer Scripture teachers were welcomed workbooks are available directly from St Nichola s pa- by the p arish priests, Fr Nichola s Bozikis and Fr rish. Christodoulos Oikonomou. A spokesperson for the Ar chdiocese thanked the In attendance also w ere Fr Cons tantine Varipatisas parish and its co-workers for this initiative and especial- the representative of the Ar chdiocese on the In ter- ly the hard-working philoptochos for their hospitality. Church Commission for Religious Education in Schools, The spokesperson pointed out that many of the faith- Fr Prohoros Anastasiadis from St Raphael a t Liverpool ful who came from Greece or Cyprus or Egypt gr ew up and Fr Seraphim of the Russian Orthodo x Church, Can- with these traditions. For them it is sec ond nature and berra. part of their very being. Clergy and lay people together The program was organised to provide training for the The spokesperson added that a new generation born meet the needs for religious publication “Major Feast Days of the Orthodox Church.” in Australia welcomes this information. education This complements the special r eligious education cur- They are attracted to it and seek it, jus t as a deer in riculum with additional information for primary school the forest welcomes the fresh waters of a cool, running classes. stream. This is the aim of the Special Fr Christodoulos spoke on the importance of teaching Many homes acknowledge their ina dequate knowl- Religious Education in Sta te the major feast days and Mr Andr eas Boucas indicated edge of the elements of the Orthodox faith. Few are ca- schools. the use of icons in teaching. Associate Professor Angelo pable of naming even some of the great feasts, beyond It offers a community educa- Karantonis showed teachers how to use hymns to teach Easter, Christmas and maybe the Dormition. tion program freely to Ortho- feast days. Young people want to learn about their faith and the dox children. Ideas for teaching were outlined by Mr s Kandia Archdiocese is responding to this need with colourful, It reaches out to over 5000 Tagalakis who is the Scripture Coordinator at St Euphe- attractive and informative resources. children each week. Young architects design app for guided tour of Athens By Margarita Pournara – Kathimerini, Athens

Every city has its fans, people who study its history, who explore its nooks and crannies to make new and e xciting dis- coveries, and who have a vision for its future. Athens, a city suffering to a certain extent from a fixation with its ancient past, has had trouble attracting fans of it s modern persona. Luckily, in the past few years, more and mor e residents – and especially among the young and educated – are looking at the city thr ough lov- ing, caring eyes. Irrespective of whe ther they were born here or not, the y seek to improve the city and the joy of knowing what being an Athenian today means. A group of 30-something architects are responding to this quandary with the development of a new mobi le phone app called “City Tale s.” Their pr oposal has made the cut for the second cycle of the Iosif Dacoronias-Marina, Julie Fradelou, Michalis Stoupakis, Heracles Papatheodorou and Dimitris Sagonas. “Egg – enter, grow, go” program, an initiative of Eur obank and Cor allia to nur- ture and help y oung, innovative busi- up an app tha t would not only r ecom- swer: “We initially ga ve precedence to complete and will contain a varied sam- nesses get off the ground, which is sup- mend certain w alks through the urban the downtown area because it brings to- ple of different buildings. ported by the Hellenic Ins titute of Archi- landscape but would also provide infor- gether so many different historical peri- “The great thing about A thens is that tecture. mation about the bui ldings along the ods and architectural styles. We are ad- everything is on a small sc ale,” they say. What is “City Tale s”? “It is an a ttempt way.” dressing visitors as much a s residents “There are no huge expanses or massive to create new narratives about the urban With the app, when a user is s tanding who really want to see Athens beyond its buildings. So everything becomes small- landscape,” say Iosif Dac oronias-Marina in front of one of the bui ldings in the ancient legacy. er, and that’s very interesting.” and Hercules Papatheodorou, two of the menu they can learn about it s history, The neighborhood of Ex archia, for ex- All five architects studied in Athens and five team members (the other thr ee be- while the smart device will also give their ample, has a wealth of wonderful build- continue to live here. ing Julie Fr adelou, Michalis St oupakis geographical location. The app further ings from the 1930s. Ther e are small “It is our city and we want to showcase and Dimitris Sagona s). “We decide d to provides a database of noteworthy archi- gems to be found in other areas as well,” it, to think about its future, because it is take the next step thanks to Egg, an incu- tectural specimens worth looking out for. they say. our future too,” say Dacoronias-Marina bator for young entrepreneurs. The good Similar ventures have been created in The team is now in the pha se of locat- and Papatheodorou. thing is tha t architects are taught the other cities around the world, telling the ing and r ecording buildings and ga ther- “Our generation has a dif ferent con- spirit of c ollaboration at university by stories of bui ldings and landmark s such ing as much in formation as they can nection to the capital than previous gen- participating in group projects.” as public squar es. The best thing about about them. erations who came here during the mas- Much of the project has been based on “City Tales” is tha t it r eflects Athens’s The contribution of the Hellenic Ins ti- sive waves of urban gr avitation. In this simple observation. “We often complain current state, a metropolis in crisis, but tute of Architecture has been instrumen- sense I think tha t we treat it with mor e that Athens is an ugly city. But if we focus also casts rays of hope by r aising aware- tal in this task. kindness.” on particular buildings or routes, we see ness about its architectural legacy. The next step will be to design differ- that there is so much gr ace and beauty So what kind of bui ldings will be in- ent routes through the city, which the y To learn more about the app, log on that is often overlooked. So we thought cluded on the menu? The ar chitects an- estimate will take around 30 minutes to to www.citytales.eu. APRIL 2015 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 15/33

Letter WWI Canadian nurses honoured from on Greek island of Lemnos By Nikos Vatopoulos - Kathimerini, Athens Maroubra These days, it’s easy to forget the role that the north- eastern Aegean island of Lemnos played in the First World War. However, with the centenary of the Gal- lipoli Campaign on April 25, that looks set to change. Despite the failure of the Gallipoli Campaign, which was launched from the island port of Mudros, Lemnos remained the allied base for the blockade of the Dard- anelles during the war, and it was on the Agamemnon, anchored in Mudros, that an armistice was signed between the allied forces and the Ottoman Empire in 1918, marking the end of Turkish participation in World Europa Nostra 2015 War I. The personal stories of the individuals who played awards for Chios, small but significant roles in the war have also largely been forgotten in the mists of time. A monument to two Canadian nurses, who died and were However, on Friday April 17, a ceremony was held at buried on the island in 1915, was unveiled Friday April 17 Syros and Lasithi the Portianos Military Cemetery where a monument to in a special ceremony. two Canadian nurses who died and were buried on the European Commission announces island in 1915, was unveiled. Hopefully this monument of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission research, digitization will be a reminder of the millions who left their homes (CWGC), with the assistance of Jim Claven, historian and families to serve the greater good, in many cases and secretary of the Melbourne-based Lemnos Gallipoli and conservation awards never to return. Commemorative Committee. The story of Matron Jessie B. Jaggard and Nursing Sis- The memorial is made of Nabresina limestone quar- The European Commission and Europa Nostra an- ter Mary Frances Elizabeth Munro is especially touching ried in Trieste, Italy, and carved by CWGC stonemasons nounced the winners of the 2015 awards for con- as they were the only two who died among dozens of at their facility adjacent to ANZAC Cove, Gallipoli, servation, research and digitization, dedicated ser- nurses from Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Britain Turkey. vices and education, training and awareness-rais- who worked at the hospitals set up by Canada and the A total of 70 Canadian nurses were dispatched to ing. other allied forces to help the wounded soldiers of the Lemnos in 1915 and they worked at two Canadian hos- The Europa Nostra Awards promote excellence, Gallipoli campaign, their numbers surpassing all predic- pitals in Mudros, where hundreds of victims of the bat- inspire through the “power of example” and stimu- tions. tle are buried Friday. The two Canadian hospitals had a late the exchange of best practices in the heritage “Canada salutes the selfless dedication and sacrifice total of 1,220 beds and the staff there worked under ex- field across Europe. They also aim to communicate of Canadian nursing sisters Matron Jessie B. Jaggard tremely adverse conditions. Sanitation was poor, food to the general public the beauty and the economic and Mary Frances Elizabeth Munro, who are buried on was insufficient, water was scarce and they were dusty and social value of Europe’s cultural heritage. Lemnos. We also salute the contribution of nursing sis- and fly-ridden. Jaggard and Munro, who died of dysen- This year Greece won 3 of the 28 awards that ters from Australia, New Zealand and the United King- tery, were both victims of these conditions. were given out to various cultural heritage projects dom as the world marks the centenary of the Gallipoli Ontario-born Munro was the first to succumb to the across Europe, for the restoration of the An- campaign,” said Robert Peck, Canada’s ambassador to illness on September 7 at the age of 49. Jaggard, born in touaniko Mansion on Chios, the digital heritage Greece. Nova Scotia, died a few days later, aged 44. A year lat- management of Hermoupolis on Syros and the The memorial initiative, led by the Canadian Embassy er, British activist, memoirist and nurse Vera Brittain restoration of Lasithi Plateau’s windmills with per- in Athens, was made possible with funding provided by paid homage to their memory in the poem “The Sisters forated sails. the government of Canada and the dedicated support Buried at Lemnos.”

Mardas: “German reparations Christian Dior, Gucci, Ted Baker amount to 278.7 billion euros” Katerina + Kyriacos Mavrolefteros German Vice Chancellor rejects the Greek claims on Nazi occupation and forced loan as “quite frankly, stupid”

The Alternate Minister of Finances Di- al creditors to overcome its debt crisis. mitris Mardas announced that the Gen- Mr Gabriel argued that Greece was eral Accounting Office has completed its mixing up its debt crisis and the Nazi oc- investigation and concluded that the cupation claims, which he opined had Ban Ray German reparations are estimated to be “nothing at all to do with one another”. 278.7 billion euros, of which 10.3 billion Similarly, the budgetary policy spokes- euros are for the forced occupation loan. person for the CDU Eckhard Rehberg Mr Mardas explained that the General told Reuters that “for [Germany], the is- Accounting Officer “did a very good job” sue of reparations is politically and legal- and collected data to support its claim ly closed”, thus rejecting the Greek regarding the German reparations. In claims altogether. the Conference in Paris of 1946, German Nevertheless, some German opposi- reparations were estimated to be 341.2 tion politicians, such as the Greens’ 874 Anzac Parade, Maroubra Junction (at bus stop, on RTA block)

(at bus stop, on RTA block) Rodenstock, billion dollars at the time. Manuel Sarrazin and The Left’s Annette The German Vice Chancellor Sigmar Groth, believe that Germany should pay TTeell:: ((0022)) 99331144--00339933 Gabriel however has rejected the Greek the 10.3 billion euros of the occupation Serengeti, Maui Jim, Fendi government’s reparations as “quite loan. [email protected] frankly, stupid” and suggested that Mr Sarrazin has also suggested that Athens was merely trying to gain more both countries appeal to the Internation- time and assistance from its international Court of Justice. Nina Ricci, Oakley, La font APRIL 2015 16/34 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

Digital Mosaic Where the Ancient Faith + 21st century media merge Divine rhythm: Anastasia Pahos

By Chris Vlahonasios Founder & Director OFA blog + B yzanfest + THE MOVING ICON

It has to be said the writing of an orchestral score is one of the most difficult and intricate of all artistic ex- pressions. The composer has to flawlessly construct a piece with atmosphere, harmony and narrative. The current generation of young Australian composers produces very inventive contemporary works – perhaps in rebellion to the old European classics – but there’s something missing, a sense of character and soul. However, there is a remarkable up-and-coming talent who draws heavily on her personal, spiritual and ancestral background as a young Greek-Australian composer: Anastasia Pahos. Her fresh and dynamic works take a truly ‘holistic approach.’ She combines many aspects of life, faith, Or- thodox culture and local landscape to generate musical scores of great beauty. I had the great pleasure to speak with Anastasia and allow her to explain her methods and influences as an Orthodox-inspired composer. This is what Anastasia had to say: Greek-Australian composer, Anastasia Pahos The music I write embodies the faith I aspire to experience every second of my life. Whilst relatively short, the life I have lived has been filled with an intensity of Eastern European musical heritage, my compositions joys, challenges, soul-stripping, and truth-seeking that spiritually-inspiredfort, and exhaustion music... that come and with fear. writing Thinking sacred about or that are grounded in Western harmonic practice are has granted me the maturity and, dare I say, insight of a writing music is frightening. Frightening because I must given a dimension very rarely heard in both the past and life much longer lived. To get to where I am today – mu- meet and converse with my deepest thoughts and emo- current Western musical landscapes. E pic yet at the sically, emotionally, spiritually – I needed to reach a tions, and because I don’t know where the music comes same time achieving an almost painful intimacy with its point where my faith was all that I had left to cling on to from; how it comes about. And sadly, it is only until I go listeners, my music is also influenced by the Australian in life. through this stressful momentum, time and time again, natural landscape and composers Arvo Pärt, John I have not done the factual, theological, and historical where I reach this point of acknowledging the unknown Tavener, and Ross Edwards. research into Orthodoxy to the extent that many con- that I am able to recognise the need to let go of relying As my website shows, my focus is on classical rather verts to the faith have so bravely (and thankfully) pur- on myself. I realise that my ability is not my own. It is a than electroacoustic composition, having written sever- sued. My experience – the change that truly made and gift. And I have once more been foolish enough to at- al works for orchestra, choir, as well as a wide variety of continues to make the biggest difference – comes from tempt to use this gift without treading down the path other chamber ensembles. I do encourage you to peruse the heart or, perhaps more accurately, the nous that and using the method provided for me by my faith: this website, which contains information regarding my has rightfully placed my mind within my heart. prayer. musical training, professional activity, achievements, I think it is fair to say that composers are troubled Before composing a sacred work, I need to dedicate a list of compositions, audio samples of my work, list of souls; especially those who yearn for a spiritual dimen- few days to prayer, contemplation, and reading materi- performances, and contact details. sion within their music. Whether I’m composing a sym- al by spiritual fathers, monastics, or other Orthodox With or without faith, a composer’s life may indeed be phony, chamber music, or music for voices, it is my way Christian laypeople. A compositional concept itself may bittersweet. With the Faith, however, a composer’s life of reaching out passionately to Heaven – for comfort, be inspired by something as simple as a hand gesture or has the potential to be a foretaste of Heaven. To be enlightenment, peace, forgiveness, strength, love; the a thought, an emotion or even an inanimate object, near Our Heavenly Father; to possibly bring others close list goes on. With each piece that I compose, it is almost however my music is generally brought to life through to Him also…well, what greater motivation to compose as if what I’ve written on the page is an embodiment of prayer and contemplation. Yes, composition and music is there than that? my spiritual progress thus far; tangible descriptive evi- prayer… they’re quite inseparable, really. Composition is To listen to Anastasia’s music, go to: dence of the struggles I’ve faced on my journey toward my expression of divine experience and, at the same www.anastasiapahos.com God…and a reminder of the path I pray to keep follow- time, that yearning for such an experience. ing. Being blessed with the gift of composing music has If you’re a filmmaker or artist who lives an Before I embark on composing a piece, I endure days brought me success. Part of this, I think, is due to the Orthodox Christian lifestyle, feel free to make of self-inflicted inner turmoil through doubting my abili- unique sound-world my music creates. Being infused contact to discuss and promote your work. ty, through lingering on the knowledge of the time, ef- with or inspired by Christian Orthodoxy, as well as my Chris 0423 273 803 ABOUT 72,000 GREEK-BORN AGE PENSIONERS BETTER OFF

Pensioners in Australia, including about 72,000 effect will give single age pensioners, including those receive a double boost to their payments as lower Greek-born age pension recipients, are $51.80 per in the Greek-Australian community, a $5.90 boost to deeming rates come into effect amounting to $200 fortnight better off for singles and $78 per fortnight their fortnightly payments or $153.40 a year while million in additional payments over the forward esti- for couples following a further rise in the age pension couples will receive an extra $8.80 a fortnight or mates. last month, Senator Concetta Fierravanti-Wells said. $228.80 a year. “On average, part pensioners, including those in the Senator Fierravanti-Wells, the Parliamentary Secre- “These increases will see the maximum age pension Greek-Australian community, will get an extra $3.20 a tary to the Minister for Social Services, said age pen- rise to $860.20 a fortnight for single pensioners and fortnight or $83.20 a year”, stressed Senator Fierra- sioners deserved our support. $1,296.80 for couples. There is also good news for vanti-Wells. “The latest indexing of the age pension coming into part pensioners. Income tested part-pensioners will APRIL 2015 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 17/35

Easter in WesternGreece awarded Australia as “Destination of Year 2013”

Holy Saturday midnight Resurrection Service during the reciting of the Gospel at the Church of Sts Constantine & Helene (Perth WA)

Left: The faithful chanting “Christos Anesti” at the Holy Saturday midnight Resurrection Service which took place inside the Church of Sts Constantine & Helene (Perth, WA) due to poor weather conditions. Right: The Agapi Service at the Church of St Nektarios (Perth, WA) Joint Greek-Australian naval exercises to mark Anzac Centenary

Greek Navy warship “Kountouriotis” and Royal Australian Navy ships “HMAS Suc- cess” and “HMAS Anzac” will carry out joint naval exercises in April and May to “HMAS Success” commemorate the Anzac centenary, marking the 100th anniversary since Aus- tralian and New Zealand forces participated in World War I and the Gallipoli campaign that began in April 1915. The “HMAS Anzac” crew will observe exercises carried out at Souda base in Crete, Greece, and also participate in another exercise taking place in the south- western Aegean on May 5. In order to mark the centenary and the special role that the island of Lemnos played in these events, “HMAS Success” will take part in memorial ceremonies in Lemnos and Athens. The ship has a crew of 235 and has been in a mission in the Middle East since December. Anzac Day is observed on April 25 each year, to honour the members of the Aus- tralian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZA C) who fought at Gallipoli against the Ottoman Empire during World War I. APRIL 2015 18/36 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA Arts, Food & Wine Editor: Imogen Coward Food revolution: Tuck in!

By Imogen Coward

One only has to visit a Paniyiri (or feast day) to appre- ciate that the Greek community in Australia has a vigor- ous and proud tradition of presenting local and region- al food and the community also has a long tradition of involvement in food and hospitality industries. In the wider ‘Aussie culture’ though, something peculiar is going on. Walk into any shop offering packaged foods, and you are greeted by rows of processed food labels bar- raging you with exhortations about what is ‘healthy’ or ‘natural’ and, of course, the now compulsory ‘nutrition’ panels. Despite the contemporary obsession, home cooking is increasingly a relic of the past, basic knowledge about food is alarmingly lacking or distorted, and the general population’s diet is steadily declining. This has been thrown into sharper focus recently, by the visit of the UK chef, Jamie Oliver, who has been an outspoken advocate for good food and transparency in food industry practices, and was in Australia to help generate support to get G20 nations to adopt his initiative to make healthy food education a must in all primary schools.

While governmental action is arguably a necessary step as more and more children gain their basic life- skills from school, rather than home, the role of parents (and adults in general) is one that remains important and should not be overlooked. F ormer manager for an international pharmaceutical company turned local tuckshop good food advocate, Olaf Ucksche recently instituted a ‘fresh foods’ approach in his children’s Syd- ney school tuckshop. His experiences provide insights into some of the challenges and rewards for parents wanting to develop a stronger and healthier food culture for Australia children. As well as wanting to provide nutritious food, a goal is for the tuckshop to expand children’s palates. He hopes to see children think about food as “having a value that goes beyond the nutrition- al element to add joy to life; joy that is rooted in values and identity”. Taking care with food and feeding others well is, he feels, an essential part of caring for ourselves and our fellow humans.

To achieve this, alongside guidelines for tuckshops to distinguish between healthy foods and unhealthy and (when the item fails to sell) may be perceived as their eyes to the immense variety of food that exists foods, Olaf’s approach taps into a far more basic princi- wasteful. However, bearing in mind that one of the and be willing to try something new, whether it is may- ple; using fresh food, and drawing upon traditional goals is to develop/expand the food culture, it is very in- onnaise on a burger, or something more adventurous. dishes and food culture. In many ways, it is closely relat- teresting to note the results of a special ‘tasting’ session Olaf recounts that “To extend the food experience be- ed to what Michael Pollan says in his books on food: if for parents -with the soup carefully presented (as we yond the standard Pizza Margherita, we added a Rocket your great grandparents wouldn’t recognise the ingre- are accustomed when dining out). It did not boost sales Pizza to the lunch menu. When I handed out the pizza dient list, then what you’re eating probably isn’t ‘food’ at the tuckshop but significantly, it did result in several to a Year 6 student, offering “extra rocket” we both had in the traditional sense. Lower sugar or fat, or perhaps a parents requesting the recipe and gazpacho becoming an awkward moment when he stared at me like I must green label and bold statement ‘now with natural...’, do part of their regular home diet. Likewise, some items be mad and I realized that he had just learned a new not a healthy food make, no matter what marketers from the breakfast menu have made it into home homonym.” would have us accept on a subliminal level. A knowl- kitchens, which is definitely a mark of success in the edge of what traditionally prepared fresh food looks programme. The challenge of introducing novel foods to children and tastes like is a potential defence against the mar- who are not used to being foodies is a complex one. keting hype surrounding food that we encounter daily. It is, suggests Olaf, essential that parents and adults Various approaches he and the tuckshop team have uti- (including teachers) model the behaviour, and dare to lised include combining the new item with something Part of Olaf’s tuckshop programme, instituted with embrace something new, rather than be critical of familiar (such as tacos with a fresh and spicy layer dip), the support of the school Principal, is to gradually re- change. On the one hand, shifting to fresh foods can using a ‘cool’ name such as the “green machine” smoo- move processed foods which made up almost 80% of sometimes mean an increase in food wastage (this par- thie, or a reward for students who could identify the in- available items, and replacing them with fresh food op- ticular tuckshop only operates one day per week). On gredients in a dish. It is ultimately parents and commu- tions, lovingly prepared by a team of volunteer par- the other hand, despite outspoken criticism of some of nities though that have an important role in developing ents/carers. Initially, the morning tea menu was over- the changes, fresh food has actually increased the sales and shaping the younger generation’s attitudes to- hauled to include various fresh items such as porridge, and there is evidence to suggest that the more fresh wards food. E ven without such enticements, as Olaf fruit salad, fruit yoghurt and freshly made smoothies. food is on offer, the more the tuckshop will be em- puts it, it would be wonderful if the attitude was that As might be expected, while some children lamented braced by students and parents. A “fresh food day” -for we should try what’s on offer, partly as it is simply po- the disappearance of a popular noodle snack, the fresh which there was no processed or junk food, only fresh- lite (and respectful to those who work to make the colourful spread on offer, and the knowledge that it had ly prepared, handmade food- saw record sales and sev- food) and partly so that an individual’s personal food been prepared for them proved attractive to both chil- eral children buying from the tuckshop for the first culture will be richer for trying. After trying something dren and parents. time. The variety of foods on offer included scones, Por- new, the response could be ‘urgh’ and (in extreme cas- tuguese tarts, freshly made pasta bolognese and a tasty es) spitting out what has been tried, or it may instead Similarly, the tuckshop lunch menu gradually expand- layer dip. be that a new favourite dish or flavour has been discov- ed, introducing options such as salad and the cold ered. tomato soup gazpacho. The limited appeal of more un- To encourage a new food culture, the challenge is not usual items is, on the one hand, a source of criticism simply to engage the children but to get them to open APRIL 2015 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 19/37

The Armenian genocide and Hagia Sophia By Nikos Konstandaras - Kathimerini, Athens

Pope Francis’s declaration that the slaughter of Arme- nians by Ottoman forces 100 years ago was “the first genocide of the 20th century” will hasten the conver- sion of the Hagia Sophia (pictured) museum into a mosque, the top Muslim official in Ankara responded. The Turkish government has long wanted to turn the symbol of Orthodox Christianity into a mosque, and on Friday April 10 – Good Friday for the Orthodox – verses from the Koran were recited at the opening of an exhibition at Hagia Sophia, 84 years after it was converted from a mosque into a museum by the founder of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The statement by mufti Mefail Hizli, reported by the Hurriyet Daily News on Thursday, suggests that Turkey’s rage at its inability to stop a growing tide of recognition of the Armenian genocide is encouraging autocratic tendencies and bigotry. It is not only the country’s few remaining Christians who will suffer but Turkish society as a whole. It is difficult to comprehend how a papal statement on the Armenian issue should weigh on Hagia Sophia, seeing that the roads of Catholic and Orthodox Chris- tians separated nearly 1,000 years ago (in 1054). To- day’s Turkish government shows the arrogance of a conqueror who believes that all he sees is hostage to his will. The Ottoman conquerors did convert the Hagia Sophia church into a mosque, but they also commis- was prime minister from 2003 until his election as pres- ing Hagia Sophia into a mosque will please the AKP’s re- sioned their best architects to build grand new ident last year, Turkey is at the crossroads between East ligious voters and also make clear that the secular mosques – the F atih, Suleyman and Sultan Ahmet and West, between autocracy and democracy, between regime founded by Ataturk is dead. mosques – honoring Hagia Sophia by trying to outdo it. tolerance and bigotry. In next June’s parliamentary Recently, Erdogan has shown increasingly autocratic In his conviction that Turkey had to be built on secular elections, the AKP party which Erdogan founded and tendencies. Now, the government’s inability to prevent foundations, Ataturk turned Hagia Sophia into a muse- still controls, could triumph with about 50 percent of international recognition of the Armenian genocide is um, acknowledging the building’s ecumenical signifi- the vote, according to recent polls. After the election, driving him to greater displays of anger, arrogance, cance. Ergodan aims to strengthen the office of the presidency greed and envy. He will learn that he can neither ignore Under the dominance of Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who and will do all that is necessary to achieve this. Convert- history nor subject an ecumenical symbol to his will.

Helen Daskalakis and Kon Papaioannou with their awards

Greek-Australian athletes honoured The International Sports K arate Association (ISKA) The first, Helen Daskalakis, received her awards for been competing since 1980 in many martial arts, win- held its annual dinner and awards night on Saturday winning multiple championships in Pankration and ning multiple state, national and international titles as 28 March at the Cabravale Diggers Club. Over 500 karate in 2014. well as two World Veteran's Championships. He is the guests witnessed the award's ceremonies to honour Helen has been training for over 15 years and has National Coach for Pankration in Australia and an in- martial artists, coaches and officials from many disci- won multiple state and national titles as well as plac- ternational judge and referee in Pankration and the plines. ing second and third in the World Cup. UFC. Two athletes of Greek heritage, both from The Fight The second, K on Papaioannou, was inducted into Congratulations to both these Greek warriors. Lab at Tempe, received awards. the ISKA Hall of F ame. Kon, at 51 years of age, has APRIL 2015 20/38 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA Travel Paxi Romantic getaway These two small Ionian islands are noted for their romantic ambience, olive trees and vines and impressive coastline

BY HARIS ARGYROPOULOS You come across old churches and ruined Venetian tower In the sea caves houses - as in Grammatikeika there’s a thirst, there’s a love and Vasilatika. The architectur- there’s an ecstasy al style of the Ionian islands is all hard like shells blended with Venetian ele- you can hold them ments. The three villages on in your palm... the northern tip - Gaios, Log- gos and Lakka - are all nestled This poem by Nobel laureate around natural harbors, with George Seferis, set to music by small houses characterized by Mikis Theodorakis, may have roof tiles and flower-filled not been inspired by the Paxi courtyards, two and three sto- islands’ sea caves but the rey restored mansions, cafes, melody inescapably comes to tavernas and bars by the wa- mind when the boat approach- ter. es them. Some dark and awe- The marina at Gaios, along- some, with deep waters, as in side the scenic waterway for- Vasilatika, where a submarine med by the islet of Aghios is said to have hidden during Nikolaos, receives hundreds of World War II, and others lumi- pleasure boats and luxury nous amid spiky rocks, steep yachts daily, setting a cosmo- bluffs, arches and chambers, as politan atmosphere and boost- on the western coast of Paxos, ing income from tourism. B y they all entice the visitor to contrast, Loggos, surrounded jump in. by pinetrees and olive groves, Paxi is a complex of small isis more suitable for the roman- lands and islets, 7 nautical mi- tically inclined. les south of Corfu in the Ionian In Lakka, ascend to the bell- Sea. Only the largest two are tower of the church of Ypapan- inhabited - Paxos (18 sq.km.) ti, built in 1601, to enjoy the and Antipaxos (3 sq.km.). Lush view. A left diversion leads to and verdant, the former could the lighthouse, 36 meters tall, be described as a vast olive built in 1832. There are two grove and the second as a “must” sunsets to watch: at large vineyard, each respecti- Erimitis near Magazia, where vely known for its olive oil and the rocks change color as the hard-to-come-by wine. sun dips into the Ionian Sea, According to mythology, Paxi and at Ostria, a few kilometers were formed when Poseidon, south. the god of the sea, used his tri- Antipaxos, a 15-minute boat They are accessible by car, the period of Venetian domi- the centuries- old olive groves, dent to carve out of Corfu a ride from Paxos, has only a few boat or sea taxi. nation after 1386, when the past the stone olive presses, love hideout for himself and permanent inhabitants, about Paxos is called the island of cultivation of the olive tree the occasional windmill, old his wife to be, Amphitrite - a 150 houses and some newly 300,000 olive trees and 64 was systematically promoted. wells and a large number of sea nymph who later brought built ones, mainly owned by churches - many dating back to Footpaths lead you through characteristic cisterns. her peers to live in the caves. foreigners whose numbers are In the meantime, Poseidon lost increasing - but they are only his trident and so it became occupied in the summer and the emblem of the entire re- 1 2 3 on weekends. There is one gion of the seven Ionian is- square and two or three cafes lands. It may then come as no Getting there What to eat & drink Where to stay and tavernas. surprise that most visitors con- Antipaxos offers some of the sider an air of romance the From Corfu airport, take a taxi to Most places are open to October. Phone area code: 26620. In Lakka, best opportunities for swim- place’s most characteristic at- the New Port for the boat to Paxos. In Gaios: Taka Taka fish taverna and an interesting option is Torri E Merli ming and snorkelling in tribute, or that its famous visi- Kerkyra Lines’ ferry takes three grill in a cool courtyard behind the Hotel (tel 31033), with Venetian ar- Greece. The three main beach- hours and 15 minutes via Igou- port, grilled crab and lobster dishes; chitecture and decor. In Gaios: Pax- tors briefly included Antony os Beach Hotel (tel 32211); Paxos es, Vrika, Mesovrika and Vou- and Cleopatra in 31 BC. menitsa. The hydrofoil takes one also, Karkaletzos and Peiratis; for hour (tel 26610.32655). Two ferries sweets go to Briki. In Lakka: Rosa Di Club (tel 32450-3); Gaios Villa (tel toumi are crowded with peo- Nowadays, these islands of leave Igoumenitsa daily in summer Paxos has good Italian cuisine, fresh 6976.511.683) sleeps 4-7 people; ple and boats in August but some 2,300 inhabitants receive (7.30 a.m. and 1.30 p.m.) and take fish, excellent lobster, steamed Helen’s House (tel 6972.227.694), fortunately there are also a about 200,000 visitors each two hours (tel 26650.24090 / 292 mussels; Sgarilos offers good tradi- one apartment for 4-5 and one stu- few beautiful, secluded coves, each year. Besides the sea ca- 80). Five intercity buses leave tional fish dishes, lobster and roos- dio for 2-3; Romanos Studios (tel especially in the rocky and im- ves and the spectacular geo- Athens for Igoumenitsa in the sum- ter with spaghetti; there are a few 32496), Tiulis Apts (tel 32227); pressive southern part. logical formations on the west- mer (tel 210.512.5954). Igou-menit- bars that stay open late at night. In Alexandros Apts (tel 31926); Villa There is also a folk and ar- ern coast, the rest of the coast- sa is a threeand-a-half hour drive Loggos: Vasilis for seafood and Katerini (tel 28279), 1.5 km from Gaios, sleeps 8-10, with pool. Villa chaeological museum (tel 266 line is marked by shaded peb- from Thessaloniki. On Paxos, there mainstream Greek dishes, also try 20-32566). is a bus connecting Gaios with Log- the baked fish with orange and dill. Milou (tel 31967), 2.5 km from Log- bly coves but also has a few gos and Lakka three-four times dai- gos; Villa Olympia (tel 31926), sleeps small, white sandy beaches. ly. 6-7. Source: ATHENSPLUS