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~HATEYER May Be Lnhe (}Ospel .Of Lnhotnas Known of God Is Manifested Within

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~HATEYER May Be Lnhe (}Ospel .Of Lnhotnas Known of God Is Manifested Within A Quaker Weekly VOLUME 5 JUN~ 6, 1959 NUMBER 23 IN THIS ISSUE ~HATEYER may be lnhe (}ospel .of lnhotnas known of God is manifested within . ... In all ages hath . by Henry J. Cadbury the Almighty more or less pleaded His own cause in the consciences of all people by this divine principle of light, Seeking and Finding however variously denomi­ . by Catharine J. Cadbury nated. An.d whatever faith or hope man has, not grounded upon the discoveries, convic­ tions, and directions of this, it Quakers and Psychiatry: The Earlier is a by-rote faith, hope, and religion. Years -WILLIAM PENN . by Robert A. Clark Internationally Speaking . by Richard R. Wood Poetry FIFTEEN CENTS A COPY $5.00 A YEAR 358 FRIENDS JOURNAL June 6, 1959 Honorary Degrees FRIENDS JOURNAL Letter from the Past-177 HE Editor of our esteemed contemporary the Lon­ Tdon Friend twice a year looks over the list of honours (sic) bestowed upon British subjects by their monarch, and then he reports to his readers what Quakers, if any, have been included as Kt. (Knight), or its female equi­ valent, D.B.E. (Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire), C.B. (Companion of the Bath), etc. The awards are made at the New Year and at the Published weekly, but biweekly from June 18 to September 19 and December 19 to January 2, at 1615 Cherr:v Street, Queen's birthday. the latter conveniently timed near the Philadelphia 2, Pennsylvania (Rittenhouse 6-7669) By Friends Publishing Corporation midyear. WILLIAM HUBBEN MILDRED A. PURNELL The closest American equivalent is perhaps the hon­ Editor and Manager Assistant Editor orary degree. It, also, has varied alphabetical mystic MYRTLE K. WALLEN FREIDA L. SINGLETON Advertisements Subscriptions symbols, but is conferred mostly in June and not in one CONTRIBUTING CORRESPONDENTS convenient roll but by sundry colleges and universities. RICHARD R. WOOD, Philadelphia I used to try to list those received by Friends on this Africa ..................•..•....... Maurice Webb, Durban Enaland .... •.......•.....•... Horace B. Pointing, London side of the Atlantic and report them to London to match Joan Hewitt, London Germanr ....................•..... Lottelore Roloff, Berlin the British list, but they are not easy to collect. How India •. ....•..................... Benjamin Polk, Calcutta .Japan ...•..... .................... Hilary Conroy, Tokyo it will be this June I do not know. Lake Erie Asaoeiation ............... Kenneth Ives, Detroit Lebanon ........ Calvin W. and Gwendolyn Schwabe, Beirut The acceptance of such distinctions by Friends ought Scandinavia ....•........... Ole Olden, Stavanger, Norway Switzerland .... ................. Robert J. Leach, Geneva not to be taken for granted. Perhaps the earliest in­ Turkey ..................... William L. Nute, Jr., Ankara Midwest (Five Years) ........... Russell E. Rees, Richmond stance in this country is mentioned in a letter of 1838, New England .............. Thomas R. Bodine, Hartford West .Coast .•.............. Ferner Nuhn, Claremont, Calif. which I lately came upon, written by Mary Davis of BOARD OF MANAGERS Dartmouth, Massachusetts. She writes: 1966-1969: Howard H. Brinton, Sarah P . Brock, Ruth 0. No doubt thou hast heard that the honorable title Marla, Margaret L. Matthews, Lawrence McK. Miller, Jr. 1967-1960 : Mar:v R. Calhoun, Eleanor S. Clarke, Barbara of LL.D. has been conferred upon J. Gurney at L. Curtis, Arthur M. Dewees, Irving HoJiingshead, Emily J. C. Johnson, Elizabeth H. Kirk. 1968-1961: .J. C. Clement Providence-! went to say upon our English Friend Alexandre, Carol P. Brainerd, Daniel D. Test, .Jr., Anne Wood, Mildred B. Young. - but truly, dear E, I do not believe that a real THE .JOURNAL ASSOCIATES are friends who add ftve dollars or more to their aubscriptiona annually to help Friend, a truly humble minded gospel minister will meet the over-all coat of publication. SUBSCRIPTION RATES: United States, possessions, Can­ ever seek or receive such flattering titles. How much ada, and Mexico: $5.00 a year, $2.75 for alx month& Foreign countries: $6.50 a year. Slnale copies: fifteen there is said against it in Scripture. eenta. Cheeks should be made payable to Friends .Journal. Sample copies sent on request. Now the writer was of strongly Wilburite tendency and Second Class Postage Paid at Philadelphia, Pa. ought not to be taken as impartial or as typical. I had never heard of this degree before. It is not mentioned in the account of Joseph John Gurney in the Dictionary of National Biography or in the M emoirs of his life Contents Page printed in two thick volumes. It is, however, confirmed Honorary Degrees--Letter from the Past-177 .... 358 in the Historical Catalogue of Brown University (for­ Editorial Comments--Henry ]. Cadbury .......... 359 merly College of Rhode Island). Did the biographers Seeking and Finding-Catharine ]. Cadbury . .. ... 360 deliberately omit it? It looks that way, for the private Internationally Speaking-Richard R. Wood ..... 361 collection of Extracts from the Letters, Journals, etc., not Greatness (poem)- Roy Z. Kemp ................ 362 published but "printed for the family only" includes, Silence (poem)-fohn Pixton ..................... 362 page 429, in a letter Gurney wrote from Vassalboro, 9 The Passing of the Bonnet (poem)-Eliza Katharine mo. 14, 1838, his words, "I find I am dubbed LL.D. by Ullman ..................................... 362 the fellows of Brown University, Providence!" Quakers and Psychiatry: The Earlier Years--Part!- This College must be regarded, I suppose, as a partly Robert A. Clark .............................. 363 Quaker institution. At least it was so liberal, in the Books ... .. .................................... 365 typical Rhode Island tradition, that to avoid sectarian­ Friends and Their Friends ....................... 366 ism it required by charter that the Quakers, Congrega- Letters to the Editor . 368 (Continued on page 365) FRIENDS JOURNAL Successor to THE FRIEND (1827-1955) and FRIENDS INTELLIGENCER (1844-1955) EsTABLISHED 1955 PHILADELPHIA, JUNE 6, 1959 VOL. 5 -No. 23 Editorial Comments H enry ]. Cadbury wrote the following "Editorial proposed by the first publishers sixty years ago but Comments" at the invitation of William Hubben, who doubted by other scholars, that the Greek fragments is on vacation. were from a lost Gospel of Thomas. Since the Greek sayings often lack half the text or more, we can now The Gospel of Thomas restore the gaps more securely than by the very wild HE Coptic text lately discovered of The Gospel of process of conjecture previously used. The equivalence T Thomas, an uncanonical work, will not be officially tells us more about the older Greek than about the published, with translation into English, French, and new Coptic, except that it confirms the view that the German, perhaps for some months. Meanwhile, after latter is a translation from a Greek document. It is a writing about it from brief newspaper comments, as I satisfaction to have the source of the now famous Oxy­ did in the issue of April 4, I have seen a provisional rhynchus sayings at last fully identified. English draft of the whole manuscript, except eight (4) The Coptic text shows that other lost gospels short indecipherable passages, and so can add with some had something in common with it. It is a link between assurance a few further facts about it. them. Thus another Oxyrhynchus fragment (No. 655) (I) This is the most extensive piece of any lost gospel of very few and incomplete lines evidently agreed with so far recovered. Most of its hundred and more short phrases in successive Thomas sayings, with the words, paragraphs contain reported words of Jesus with the "do not worry from morning to evening and from eve­ simple rubric, "Jesus said." Nearly a quarter of them ning to morning about what you shall put on" and have either a preceding question or slight dialogue. The "when you put off your (garment of) shame," etc. The questioners are "the disciples" or individuals among latter passage is similar to other passages quoted by early them like Matthew or Simon Peter or Thomas himself, Christian writers from lost gospels, anonymous, or from who indeed replaces Peter as having the deeper secret those called "according to the Hebrews" or "according about Jesus. I gather that his real name was Judas, as to the Egyptians." Also in accord wi th such quotations, in the Acts of Thomas, since Thomas, like Didymus, "Thomas" reads, "when you make the two one and the merely means "twin." Among female characters are inside like the outside ... and the male with the Mary (which one?), and Salome (Mark 15:40; 16:1), and female, neither male nor female" (in answer to a ques­ the anonymous woman of Luke 11:27. No new personal tion of Salome), and, "He who is near me is near the names appear. Nor does the narrative go beyond the fire, and he who is far from me is far from the kingdom." mere exchange of speakers. Another phrase, "that which no eye has seen and no (2) Many of the sayings resemble in form and con­ ear heard . which has not entered into the heart of tent those in Matthew, Mark, and Luke. They include man," coincides with the much debated quotation in parables and beatitudes, old and new, and the refrain 1 Corinthians 2:9. It occurs also in 2 Clement, as do (seven times), "He that has ears to hear, let him hear." some other items in "Thomas." We can hardly expect They do not resemble with any similar degree of like­ to solve the relation of this collection to the lost gospels, ness words of Jesus reported in John. In the independent when our three extant gospels of Matthew, Mark, and sayings the term used is "kingdom of heaven" (as in Luke pose such difficult problems of literary relationship. Matthew) or "the kingdom of the Father," not "king­ (5) The sayings are not given in any logical order.
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