The Ohio State University 1971
TEE EARLY JEWS OF HOUSTON A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Easter of Arts by Helena Frenkil Schlam, B.A. The Ohio State University 1971 Approved by Adviser Department of History TABLE OF CONTENTS rage Preface , . , , . iii I - Earliest Settlers , , , . , 1 II - Demographic Growth, Economic and Social Life . , , , . , , , , . 22 III - Communal Development . 38 Conclusion . .56 Notes to Table . , , . 61 . 62 Table 1 . 63 Table 2 . 64 Table 3 . 65 Table 4 . 66 Table 5 . Table 6 . 69 . 71 Table 7 . , . 78 Table 8 . Bibliography . , 79 PREFACE Until recent years the study of American Jewish history has centered on outstanding Jewish personalities and their achieve- ments, and most of the serious work on Jewish communities has concentrated on the larger communities of the eastern United States. Thus, the study of the development of Jewish communities in Texas has been ignored just as such studies generally have been neglected west of the Mississippi River. Little has been written about the Jews of Texas except for a few articles, and most of the research done has been very limited. Therefore, a study of any of Texas' early Jewish communities would have proved fruitful, but I found Houston particularly interesting. Jews were among Bouston's early settlers in the 1840's and 1850's, but hardly any historical interest was shown in the community until after 1870, even though Houston Jews were thought to have established the first Jewish communal institutions in Texas before the Civil War. No prominent Jewish figures were written about in Houston as they were in Galveston and other places in Texas.
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