DOCSLIB.ORG

Inquiries Into Human Faculty and Its Development

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Inquiries Into Human Faculty and Its Development INQUIRIES INTO HUMAN FACULTY AND ITS DEVELOPMENT FRANCIS GALTON Originally published in 1883 by Macmillan. Second Edition, 1907 by J. M. Dent & Co. (Everyman) First electronic edition, 2001. Based on the text in the Everyman Second Edition (with all cuts from the first edition restored). Edited by Gavan Tredoux This edition forms part of the online Galton archives at http://galton.org/ This is the first corrected proof, 2004. Please report any errors to the editor. … a straightforward step-by-step inquiry did not seem to be the most suitable course. I thought it safer to proceed like the surveyor of a new country, and endeavour to fix in the first instance as truly as I could the position of several cardinal points. — from the Preface. The steady and pitiless march of the hidden weaknesses in our constitutions, through illness to death, is painfully revealed by these histories of twins. We are too apt to look upon illness and death as capricious events, and there are some who ascribe them to the direct effect of supernatural interference, whereas the fact of the maladies of two twins being continually alike shows that illness and death are necessary incidents in a regular sequence of constitutional changes beginning at birth, and upon which external circumstances have, on the whole, very small effect. from The History of Twins. Electronic Contents PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. VIII LIST OF WORKS. IX LIST OF MEMOIRS. IX MEMOIRS IN EUGENICS. X CONTENTS. VII PLATES XV INTRODUCTION. 1 VARIETY OF HUMAN NATURE. 2 FEATURES. 3 COMPOSITE PORTRAITURE. 6 DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPOSITES. 8 BODILY QUALITIES. 13 ENERGY. 17 SENSITIVITY. 19 SEQUENCE OF TEST WEIGHTS. 23 WHISTLES FOR AUDIBILITY OF SHRILL NOTES. 26 ANTHROPOMETRIC REGISTERS. 28 UNCONSCIOUSNESS OF PECULIARITIES. 31 STATISTICAL METHODS. 33 CHARACTER. 39 CRIMINALS AND THE INSANE. 42 GREGARIOUS AND SLAVISH INSTINCTS. 47 INTELLECTUAL DIFFERENCES. 57 MENTAL IMAGERY. 57 VIVIDNESS OF MENTAL IMAGERY. 61 COLOUR REPRESENTATION. 65 NUMBER-FORMS. 79 COLOUR ASSOCIATIONS. 105 VISIONARIES. 112 NURTURE AND NATURE. 128 ASSOCIATIONS. 131 PSYCHOMETRIC EXPERIMENTS. 133 ANTECHAMBER OF CONSCIOUSNESS. 146 EARLY SENTIMENTS. 149 HISTORY OF TWINS. 155 DOMESTICATION OF ANIMALS. V THE OBSERVED ORDER OF EVENTS. 194 SELECTION AND RACE. 198 INFLUENCE OF MAN UPON RACE. 200 POPULATION. 207 EARLY AND LATE MARRIAGES. 208 MARKS FOR FAMILY MERIT. 211 ENDOWMENTS. 214 CONCLUSION. 216 APPENDIX 221 A.—COMPOSITE PORTRAITURE. 221 I. COMPOSITE PORTRAITS, MADE BY COMBINING THOSE OF MANY DIFFERENT PERSONS INTO A SINGLE RESULTANT FIGURE. 221 II. GENERIC IMAGES. 229 III. COMPOSITE PORTRAITURE. 233 B.—THE RELATIVE SUPPLIES FROM TOWN AND COUNTRY FAMILIES TO THE POPULATION OF FUTURE GENERATIONS. 241 C.—AN APPARATUS FOR TESTING THE DELICACY WITH WHICH WEIGHTS CAN BE DISCRIMINATED BY HANDLING THEM. 248 D.—WHISTLES FOR TESTING THE UPPER LIMITS OF AUDIBLE SOUND IN DIFFERENT INDIVIDUALS. 252 E.—QUESTIONS ON VISUALISING AND OTHER ALLIED FACULTIES. 255 INDEX 257 ADDENDA: RESTORED SECTIONS 263 ENTHUSIASM 263 POSSIBILITIES OF THEOCRATIC INTERVENTION 265 STATISTICAL INQUIRIES INTO THE EFFICACY OF PRAYER 268 PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. AFTER some years had passed subsequent to the publication of this book in 1883, its publishers, Messrs. Macmillan, informed me that the demand for it just, but only just warranted a revised issue. I shrank from the great trouble of bringing it up to date because it, or rather many of my memoirs out of which it was built up, had become starting-points for elaborate investigations both in England and in America, to which it would be difficult and very laborious to do justice in a brief compass. So the question of a Second Edition was then entirely dropped. Since that time the book has by no means ceased to live, for it continues to be quoted from and sought for, but is obtainable only with difficulty, and at much more than its original cost, at sales of second-hand books. Moreover, it became the starting-point of that recent movement in favour of National Eugenics (see note p. 24 in first edition) which is recognised by the University of London, and has its home in University College. Having received a proposal to republish the book in its present convenient and inexpensive form, I gladly accepted it, having first sought and received an obliging assurance from Messrs. Macmillan that they would waive all their claims to the contrary in my favour. The following small changes are made in this edition. The illustrations are for the most part reduced in size to suit the smaller form of the volume, the lettering of the composites is rearranged, and the coloured illustration is reproduced as closely as circumstances permit. Two chapters are omitted, on “Theocratic Intervention” and on the “Objective Efficacy of Prayer.” The earlier part of the latter was too much abbreviated from the original memoir in the Fortnightly Review, 1872, and gives, as I now perceive, a somewhat inexact impression of its object, which was to investigate certain views then thought orthodox, but which are growing obsolete. I could not reinsert these omissions vii viii Bibliography now with advantage, unless considerable additions were made to the references, thus giving more appearance of personal controversy to the memoirs than is desirable. After all, the omission of these two chapters, in which I find nothing to recant, improves, as I am told, the general balance of the book. FRANCIS GALTON. LIST OF WORKS. The Telotype: a printing Electric Telegraph, 1850; The Narrative of an Explorer in Tropical South Africa, 1853, in “Minerva Library of Famous Books,” 1889; “Notes on Modern Geography” (Cambridge Essays, 1855, etc.); Arts of Campaigning: an Inaugural Lecture delivered at Aldershot, 1855; The Art of Travel, or Shifts and Contrivances available in Wild Countries, 1855, 1856, 1860 (1859); fourth edition, recast and enlarged, 1867, 1872; Vacation Tourists and Notes on Travel, 1861, 1862, 1864; Meteorographica, or Methods of Mapping the Weather, 1863; Hereditary Genius: an Enquiry into its Laws and Consequences, 1869; English Men of Science: their Nature and Nurture, 1874: Address to the Anthropological Departments of the British Association (Plymouth, 1877); “Generic Images: with Autotype Illustrations” (from the Proceedings of the Royal Institution), 1879; Inquiries into Human Faculty and its Development, 1883; Record of Family Faculties, 1884; Natural Inheritance, 1889; Finger-Prints, 1892; Decipherment of Blurred Finger- Prints (supplementary chapters to former work), 1893; Finger-Print Directories, 1895; Introduction to Life of W. Cotton Oswell, 1900; Index to Achievements of Near Kinsfolk of some of the Fellows of the Royal Society, 1904; Eugenics: its Definition, Scope, and Aims (Sociological Society Papers, vols. I. and IL), 1905; “Noteworthy Families” (Modern Science); And many papers in the Proceedings of the Royal Society, Journals of the Geographical Society and the Anthropological Institute, the Reports of the British Association, the Philosophical Magazine, and Nature. Galton also edited Hints to Travellers, 1878; Life-History Album (British Medical Association), 1884, second edition, 1902; Biometrika (edited in consultation with F. G. and W. F. R. Weldon), 1901, etc.; and under his direction was designed a Descriptive List of Anthropometric Apparatus, etc., 1887. LIST OF MEMOIRS. The following Memoirs by the author have been freely made use of in the following pages 1863: The First Steps towards the Domestication of Animals (Journal of Ethnological Society); 1871 : Gregariousness in Cattle and in Men (Macmillan’s Magazine); 1872: Statistical Inquiries into the Efficacy of Prayer (Fortnightly Review); 1873: Relative Supplies from Town and Country Families to the Population of List of Memoirs ix Future Generations (Journal of Statistical Society); Hereditary Improvement (Fraser’s Magazine); Africa for the Chinese (Times, June 5); 1875: Statistics by Intercomparison (Philosophical Magazine); Twins, as a Criterion of the Relative Power of Nature and Nurture (Fraser’s Magazine, and Journal of Anthropological Institute); 1876: Whistles for Determining the Upper Limits of Audible Sound (S. Kensington Conferences, in connection with the Loan Exhibition of Scientific Instruments, p. 61); 1877: Presidential Address to the Anthropological Department of the British Association at Plymouth (Report of British Association); 1878: Composite Portraits (Nature, May 23, and Journal of Anthropological Institute); 1879: Psychometric Experiments (Nineteenth Century, and Brain, part vi.); Generic Images (Nineteenth Century; Proceedings of Royal Institution, with plates); Geometric Mean in Vital and Social Statistics (Proceedings of Royal Society); 1880: Visualised Numerals (Nature, Jan. 15 and March 25, and Journal of Anthropological Institute); Mental Imagery (Fortnightly Review; Mind); 1881: Visions of Sane Persons (Fortnightly Review, and Proceedings of Royal Institution); Composite Portraiture (Journal of Photographical Society of Great Britain, June 24); 1882: Physiognomy of Phthisis (Guy’s Hospital Reports, vol. xxv.); Photographic Chronicles from Childhood to Age (Fortnightly Review); The Anthropometric Laboratory (Fortnightly Review); 1883: Some Apparatus for Testing the Delicacy of the Muscular and other Senses (Journal of Anthropological Institute, 1883, etc.). MEMOIRS IN EUGENICS. 1901: Huxley Lecture, Anthropological Institute (Nature, Nov. 1901); Smithsonian Report for 1901 (Washington, p. 523); 1904: Eugenics, its Definition, Scope
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ear Clearing for Non-Divers
    Scuba School Ltd – Ear Clearing for non-divers Ear clearing or clearing the ears or equalization is any of various maneuvers to equalize the pressure in the middle ear with the outside pressure, by letting air enter along the Eustachian tubes, as this does not always happen automatically when the pressure in the middle ear is lower than the outside pressure. This need can arise in scuba diving, freediving/spearfishing, skydiving, fast descent in an aircraft, fast descent in a mine cage, and being put into pressure in a caisson or similar pressure-bearing structure, or sometimes even simply travelling at fast speeds in an automobile. People who do intense weight lifting, like squats, may experience sudden conductive hearing loss due to air pressure building up inside the ear. They are advised to engage in an ear clearing method to relieve pressure, or pain if any. Methods The ears can be cleared by various methods,[5] some of which pose a distinct risk of barotrauma including perforation of the eardrum: Yawning which helps to open the eustachian tubes; Swallowing which helps to open the eustachian tubes; The "Frenzel maneuver": Using the rear part of the tongue and throat muscles, close the nostrils, and close the back of the throat as if straining to lift a weight. Then make the sound of the letter "K." This pushes the back of the tongue upward, compressing air into the openings of the eustachian tubes. "Politzerization": a medical procedure that involves inflating the middle ear by blowing air up the nose during the act of swallowing; The "Toynbee maneuver": pinching the nose and swallowing.
    [Show full text]
  • 9 the Beautiful Skulls of Schiller and the Georgian Girl Quantitative and Aesthetic Scaling of the Races, 1770–1850
    9 The beautiful skulls of Schiller and the Georgian girl Quantitative and aesthetic scaling of the races, 1770–1850 Robert J. Richards Isak Dinesen, in one of her gothic tales about art and memory, spins a story of a nobleman’s startling recognition of a prostitute he once loved and abandoned. He saw her likeness in the beauty of a young woman’s skull used by an artist friend. After we had discussed his pictures, and art in general, he said that he would show me the prettiest thing that he had in his studio. It was a skull from which he was drawing. He was keen to explain its rare beauty to me. “It is really,” he said, “the skull of a young woman [. .].” The white polished bone shone in the light of the lamp, so pure. And safe. In those few seconds I was taken back to my room [. .] with the silk fringes and the heavy curtains, on a rainy night of fifteen years before. (Dinesen 1991, 106‒107)1 The skulls pictured in Figure 9.1 have also been thought rare beauties and evocative of something more. On the left is the skull of a nameless, young Caucasian female from the Georgian region. Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, the great anatomist and naturalist, celebrated this skull, prizing it because of “the admirable beauty of its formation” (bewundernswerthen Schönheit seiner Bildung). He made the skull an aesthetic standard, and like the skull in Dinesen’s tale, it too recalled a significant history (Blumenbach 1802, no. 51). She was a young woman captured during the Russo-Turkish war (1787–1792) and died in prison; her dissected skull had been sent to Blumenbach in 1793 (Dougherty and Klatt 2006‒2015, IV, 256‒257).
    [Show full text]
  • By Philip Roth
    The Best of the 60s Articles March 1961 Writing American Fiction Philip Roth December 1961 Eichmann’s Victims and the Unheard Testimony Elie Weisel September 1961 Is New York City Ungovernable? Nathan Glazer May 1962 Yiddish: Past, Present, and Perfect By Lucy S. Dawidowicz August 1962 Edmund Wilson’s Civil War By Robert Penn Warren January 1963 Jewish & Other Nationalisms By H.R. Trevor-Roper February 1963 My Negro Problem—and Ours By Norman Podhoretz August 1964 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 By Alexander M. Bickel October 1964 On Becoming a Writer By Ralph Ellison November 1964 ‘I’m Sorry, Dear’ By Leslie H. Farber August 1965 American Catholicism after the Council By Michael Novak March 1966 Modes and Mutations: Quick Comments on the Modern American Novel By Norman Mailer May 1966 Young in the Thirties By Lionel Trilling November 1966 Koufax the Incomparable By Mordecai Richler June 1967 Jerusalem and Athens: Some Introductory Reflections By Leo Strauss November 1967 The American Left & Israel By Martin Peretz August 1968 Jewish Faith and the Holocaust: A Fragment By Emil L. Fackenheim October 1968 The New York Intellectuals: A Chronicle & a Critique By Irving Howe March 1961 Writing American Fiction By Philip Roth EVERAL winters back, while I was living in Chicago, the city was shocked and mystified by the death of two teenage girls. So far as I know the popu- lace is mystified still; as for the shock, Chicago is Chicago, and one week’s dismemberment fades into the next’s. The victims this particular year were sisters. They went off one December night to see an Elvis Presley movie, for the sixth or seventh time we are told, and never came home.
    [Show full text]
  • Damien Rivera ([email protected]) Transaction: 22572 Dragon Companion Handbook
    Damien Rivera ([email protected]) Transaction: 22572 Dragon Companion Handbook Author: Alexander Augunas Cover Design: Alexander Augunas Cover Art: Jacob Blackmon Interior Art: Jacob Blackmon DESIGNATION OF PRODUCT IDENTITY All company names, logos, and artwork, images, graphics, illustrations, trade dress, and graphic design elements and proper names are designated as Product Identity. Any rules, mechanics, illustrations, or other items previously designat- ed as Open Game Content elsewhere or which are in the public domain are not included in this declaration DECLARATION OF OPEN GAME CONTENT All content not designated as Product Identity is declared Open Game Content as described in Section 1(d) of the Open Game License Version 1.0a. Compatibility with the PATHFINDER ROLEPLAYING GAME requires the PATHFINDER ROLEPLAY- ING GAME from Paizo Inc.. See http://paizo.com/pathfinderRPG for more information on the Pathfinder Roleplaying Game. Paizo Inc. does not guarantee compatibility, and does not endorse this product. Pathfinder is a registered trademark of Paizo Inc., and the PATHFINDER ROLEPLAYING GAME and the Pathfinder Roleplaying Game Compatibility Logo are trademarks of Paizo Inc., and are used under the Pathfinder Roleplaying Game Compat- ibility License. See http://paizo.com/pathfinderRPG/compatibility for more information on the compatibility license. Draconic Companion Handbook © 2014 by Everyman Gaming, LLC. About the Author Alexander Augunas has been a freelance writer for various PATHFINDER ROLEPLAYING GAME compatible products since 2012. Alex is best known as the writer of Know Direction’s tri-weekly blog, Guidance, as well as the PACT MAGIC UNBOUND series by Radiance House. In addition to writing for Everyman Gaming, LLC, Know Direction, and Radance House, Alex has worked with companies such as Raging Swan Press, Loius Porter Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Vge) Formation
    THE CONTRIBUTION OF ELEVATED PERIPHERAL TISSUE TEMPERATURE TO VENOUS GAS EMBOLI (VGE) FORMATION By NEAL WILLIAM POLLOCK B.Sc, The University of Alberta, 1983 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES School of Physical Education and Recreation, Exercise Physiology \ We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA October 1988 ® Neal William Pollock, 1988 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. ~ ^ , Physical Educ Department of The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date 1988 October 14 DE-6G/81) ii The Contribution of Elevated Peripheral Tissue Temperature To Venous Gas Emboli (VGE) Formation Abstract This purpose of this study was to evaluate the contribution of post-dive peripheral tissue warming to the production of venous gas emboli (VGE) in divers. Inert gas elimination from the tissues is limited by both perfusion and diffusion. If changes in diffusion are matched by corresponding perfusion (vasoactive) changes, decompression should be asymptomatic (within allowable exposure limits). Under conditions when the diffusion of inert gas from the tissues is not matched by blood perfusion, VGE will ensue.
    [Show full text]
  • Archons (Commanders) [NOTICE: They Are NOT Anlien Parasites], and Then, in a Mirror Image of the Great Emanations of the Pleroma, Hundreds of Lesser Angels
    A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES WATCH THIS IMPORTANT VIDEO UFOs, Aliens, and the Question of Contact MUST-SEE THE OCCULT REASON FOR PSYCHOPATHY Organic Portals: Aliens and Psychopaths KNOWLEDGE THROUGH GNOSIS Boris Mouravieff - GNOSIS IN THE BEGINNING ...1 The Gnostic core belief was a strong dualism: that the world of matter was deadening and inferior to a remote nonphysical home, to which an interior divine spark in most humans aspired to return after death. This led them to an absorption with the Jewish creation myths in Genesis, which they obsessively reinterpreted to formulate allegorical explanations of how humans ended up trapped in the world of matter. The basic Gnostic story, which varied in details from teacher to teacher, was this: In the beginning there was an unknowable, immaterial, and invisible God, sometimes called the Father of All and sometimes by other names. “He” was neither male nor female, and was composed of an implicitly finite amount of a living nonphysical substance. Surrounding this God was a great empty region called the Pleroma (the fullness). Beyond the Pleroma lay empty space. The God acted to fill the Pleroma through a series of emanations, a squeezing off of small portions of his/its nonphysical energetic divine material. In most accounts there are thirty emanations in fifteen complementary pairs, each getting slightly less of the divine material and therefore being slightly weaker. The emanations are called Aeons (eternities) and are mostly named personifications in Greek of abstract ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • How Superman Developed Into a Jesus Figure
    HOW SUPERMAN DEVELOPED INTO A JESUS FIGURE CRISIS ON INFINITE TEXTS: HOW SUPERMAN DEVELOPED INTO A JESUS FIGURE By ROBERT REVINGTON, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Robert Revington, September 2018 MA Thesis—Robert Revington; McMaster University, Religious Studies McMaster University MASTER OF ARTS (2018) Hamilton, Ontario, Religious Studies TITLE: Crisis on Infinite Texts: How Superman Developed into a Jesus Figure AUTHOR: Robert Revington, B.A., M.A (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Travis Kroeker NUMBER OF PAGES: vi, 143 ii MA Thesis—Robert Revington; McMaster University, Religious Studies LAY ABSTRACT This thesis examines the historical trajectory of how the comic book character of Superman came to be identified as a Christ figure in popular consciousness. It argues that this connection was not integral to the character as he was originally created, but was imposed by later writers over time and mainly for cinematic adaptations. This thesis also tracks the history of how Christians and churches viewed Superman, as the film studios began to exploit marketing opportunities by comparing Superman and Jesus. This thesis uses the methodological framework of intertextuality to ground its treatment of the sources, but does not follow all of the assumptions of intertextual theorists. iii MA Thesis—Robert Revington; McMaster University, Religious Studies ABSTRACT This thesis examines the historical trajectory of how the comic book character of Superman came to be identified as a Christ figure in popular consciousness. Superman was created in 1938, but the character developed significantly from his earliest incarnations.
    [Show full text]
  • Attentional Limitations in Dual-Task Performance
    CHAPTER FOUR Attentional Limitations in Dual-task Performance Harold Pashler University of California, USA James C. Johnston NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, USA INTRODUCTION People's ability (or inability) to do different activities or tasks at the same time is a topic of much interest not only to psychologists, but also to the proverbial "person in the street". It is natural to wonder about what we as human beings can and cannot do. An understanding of our limitations should also have practical value, because the intelligent design of human/machine systems depends as much on knowing the capabilities of people as it does on knowing the capabilities of machines. Human performance limits have played an important role in catastrophes that have occurred in aviation and other fields; a better understanding of those limits might help in designing systems and procedures that can minimize the frequency of such disasters. Simultaneous performance of different tasks is intellectually intriguing as well. The limitations on simultaneous cognition may provide important clues to the architecture of the human mind. The notion that dual-task performance limitations have implications about the "unity of the mind" occurred to people long before the present era of information-processing psychology. In the late nineteenth century, for example, the educated public was fascinated with a phenomenon called "automatic writing", in which People were claimed to be able to write prose while carrying out other tasks (see Koutstaal, 1992). This chapter provides an overview of research on attentional limitations dual-task performance. The organization of the chapter follows a plan 155 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Training Objectives for a Diving Medical Physician
    The Diving Medical Advisory Committee Training Objectives for a Diving Medicine Physician This guidance includes all the training objectives agreed by the Diving Medical Advisory Committee, the European Diving Technology Committee and the European Committee for Hyperbaric Medicine in 2011. Rev 1 - 2013 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this document is to define more closely the training objectives in diving physiology and medicine that need to be met by doctors already fully accredited or board-certified in a clinical speciality to national standards. It is based on topic headings that were originally prepared for a working group of European Diving Technology Committee (EDTC) and the European Committee of Hyperbaric Medicine (ECHM) as a guide for diving medicine some 20 years ago by J.Desola (Spain), T.Nome (Norway) & D.H.Elliott (U.K.). The training now required for medical examiners of working divers and for specialist diving medicine physicians was based on a EDTC/ECHM standard 1999 and subsequently has been enhanced by the Diving Medical Advisory Committee (DMAC), revised and agreed in principle by DMAC, EDTC and ECHM in 2010 and then ratified by EDTC and ECHM in 2011. The requirements now relate to an assessment of competence, the need for some training in occupational medicine, the need for maintenance of those skills by individual ‘refresher training’. Formal recognition of all this includes the need to involve a national authority for medical education. These objectives have been applied internationally to doctors who provide medical support to working divers. (Most recreational instructors and dive guides are, by their employment, working divers and so the guidance includes the relevant aspects of recreational diving.
    [Show full text]
  • Everyman's A… B… C… of GANDHI
    Everyman’s a… b… c… of GANDHI Everyman, I will go with thee, and be thy guide, in thy most need to go by thy side All quotations of Mahatma Gandhi selected from his writings are reproduced with permission of Navajivan Trust Compiled by Mahendra Meghani First Published: May 2007 Published by: Sabarmati Ashram Preservation and Memorial Trust, Ahmedabad And Lokmilap Trust P. Box 23 (Sardarnagar), Bhavnagar 364001, Gujarat Tel. (0278)2566 402 | email: [email protected] Everyman’s a… b… c… of GANDHI Dedicated to them — Hark to the thunder, hark to the tramp — a myriad army comes! An army sprung from a hundred lands, speaking a hundred tongues! ... We come from the fields, we come from the forge, we come from the land and sea Chanting of brotherhood, chanting of freedom, dreaming the world to be -... Upton Sinclair www.mkgandhi.org Page 1 Everyman’s a… b… c… of GANDHI COMPILER'S NOTE THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI have been published in a hundred volumes. Numerous selections from Gandhi's writings have been compiled by editors in many countries. This process must continue till there comes along a single handy publication which, through translations in the world's major languages, might attract, inspire and move millions across the world. This little book is a humble effort in that direction. M. M. www.mkgandhi.org Page 2 Everyman’s a… b… c… of GANDHI JANUARY 1 The acts of men who have come out to serve or lead have always been misunderstood. To put up with these misrepresentations and to stick to one's guns, come what might — this is the essence of the gift of leadership.
    [Show full text]
  • Galton's Gleam
    Significance In press, , June 2020 Galton’s Gleam: Visual Thinking & Graphic Discoveries Michael Friendly & Howard Wainer If I can't picture it, I can't understand it. --- Albert Einstein magine a scene at a recent restaurant meal with family and friends. Close your eyes. How vividly can you see the table, the restaurant setting in your mind’s eye? What was your server wearing? Do I you have images of the sequence of dishes? For some people, this is easy and natural; others can remember many details, but they can’t replay the scene in mental images. Discussions of the ability to construct and remember such images are sometimes categorized under such headings as “inner vision”, “graphic communication”, or “visual insight”. More evocatively, in the context of scientific discovery, such images might be called “a gleam in the mind’s eye,” something that Einstein evokes in our opening quote: visual understanding of some phenomenon better understood than in tables or words. In this account we focus on some particularly interesting gleams that originate with Francis Galton Specifically, we highlight Galton’s initial contributions to the modern science of mental imagery, followed by some of the remarkable discoveries he made using his own visualization abilities. Galton’s contributions to science The Victorian polymath Sir Francis Galton was among the most dominant scientific and intellectual figures in Victorian England (Brookes, 2004; Bulmer, 2003). He made important contributions in many areas: biology and genetics (studies of inheritance, twin studies), forensic science (fingerprints), geography (exploration of Africa), meteorology (weather maps), psychology and cognitive science (word associations, mental imagery, standardized questionnaires).
    [Show full text]
  • Valuing Families. Activity Guide. INSTITUTION National Board of Young Men's Christian Associations, N6w York, N.Y.; YMCA of Akron, Ohio
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 107 551 SO 008 310 AUTHOR Glashagel, Jerry; Glashagel, Char TITLE Valuing Families. Activity Guide. INSTITUTION National Board of Young Men's Christian Associations, N6w York, N.Y.; YMCA of Akron, Ohio. SPONS AGENCY National Inst. on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (DHEW/PHS), Rockville, Md. PUB DATE [75] NOTE 42p.; For related document, see SO 008 309 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 HC-$1.95 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS Achievement; *Activity Units; Alcohol Education; Family (Sociological Unit); Family Attitudes; Family Life; *Family Life Education; Family Problems; *Family Relationship; Group Activities; Learning Activities; Personal Values; *Resource Guides; Self Concept; Self Esteem; Self Expression; *Values IDENTIFIERS *Youth Values Project ABSTRACT Developed as a resource for family life education, this activity guide can be used to lead experiential learning situations for intergenerational groups by a counselor, in a course, in a family organization like the YMCA, or in the home. The goals of this guide are to increase the self-esteem of each person and to strengthen the family as a human support system. A short section explains values and valuing, and some ground rules are suggested for use when conducting activity units. Twenty-three activity units are provided, which cover the following topics: achievement, sharing and caring, respect, self- awareness, and aids and escapes. The objectives, process, materials, and total time needed are given for each activity. Materials are included in the booklet and can also be found in the home. An explanation is the Photo Story activity for _which photographs are supplied that cannot be reproduced, however, pictures can be clipped from magazines as a replacement.
    [Show full text]