Michael Hoskin: 2020 Agnes Mary Clerke Medal Dr Michael Hoskin Is

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Michael Hoskin: 2020 Agnes Mary Clerke Medal Dr Michael Hoskin is one of the most notable historians of astronomy in the UK. His work in the field of archaeoastronomy (astronomy in prehistory), where he has personally measured the orientations of some two thousand European and African dolmens, has gained international recognition. Dr Hoskin is a former President of the History of Astronomy Commission of the International Astronomical Union. He was Head of the Department of the History and Philosophy of Science and taught history of astronomy at Cambridge University for over thirty years. He founded the journal for the History of Astronomy and has served as editor and associate editor since then and he is currently the Hon. Vice President of the Society for the History of Astronomy. Dr Hoskin, primarily an historian of stellar astronomy, has made significant contributions in producing some of the key general reference works in the history of astronomy. In particular, Hoskin has a great interest in the Herschel family, publishing extensively on their achievements. He has tracked down manuscripts, letters, observing books and other documents in academic archives around Europe and the USA, as well as those in the possession of the Herschel family and in private hands elsewhere. Hoskin has brought a richness of detail and nuance to the story of Caroline Herschel, from being the family household’s maid-of-all-work in Hanover to gold-medal-winning astronomer and so firmly establishing the context for the most extraordinary partnership in astronomy ever known. For these reasons, Dr Michael Hoskin is awarded the Agnes Mary Clerke Medal. Short citation Dr Michael Hoskin is primarily an historian of stellar astronomy with a particular interest in, and publishing extensively on, the achievements of the Herschel family. Hoskins also works in the field of archaeoastronomy, where his measurements of the orientations of some two thousand European and African dolmens have gained international recognition. For these reasons, Dr Michael Hoskin is awarded the Agnes Mary Clerke Medal. .

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20210315-Womeninscience
1. Vera Rubin - July 23, 1928 – December 25, 2016 an American astronomer who pioneered work on galaxy rotation rates. Her data provided some of the first evidence for dark matter. She is the first woman to have a large observatory named after her: the National Science Foundation Vera C. Rubin Observatory (Rubin Observatory) in Chile. https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories/browse/audio/a https://www.aip.org/history-programs/niels-bohr-library/oral-histories 2. Emmy Noether Amalie Emmy Noether[a] (German: [ˈnøːtɐ]; 23 March 1882 – 14 April 1935) was a German mathematician who made many important contributions to abstract algebra. She discovered Noether's theorem, which is fundamental in mathematical physics. She invariably used the name "Emmy Noether" in her life and publications. She was described by Pavel Alexandrov, Albert Einstein, Jean Dieudonné, Hermann Weyl and Norbert Wiener as the most important woman in the history of mathematics. As one of the leading mathematicians of her time, she developed some theories of rings, fields, and algebras. In physics, N oether's theorem explains the connection between symmetry and conservation laws. Noether was born to a Jewish family in the Franconian town of Erlangen; her father was the mathematician Max Noether. She originally planned to teach French and English after passing the required examinations, but instead studied mathematics at the University of Erlangen, where her father lectured. After completing her doctorate in 1907 under the supervision of Paul Gordan, she worked at the Mathematical Institute of Erlangen without pay for seven years. At the time, women were largely excluded from academic positions.
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Appendix Visitors' Accounts of the Herschels at Work
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Convert Finding Aid To
The Herschel Family: An Inventory of Their Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Herschel Family Title: Herschel Family Papers Dates: 1721-1951 (bulk 1810-1871) Extent: 44 document boxes, 2 oversize boxes, 1 custom box (20.48 linear feet), 17 oversize folders (osf), and 2 oversize framed items Abstract: The Herschel Family Papers largely represent the life and work of Sir John F. W. Herschel (1792-1871), the English mathematician, astronomer, chemist, and experimental photographer/inventor. Also present are manuscripts and correspondence by and about John's father Sir William Herschel (1738-1822), discoverer of the planet Uranus and stellar astronomy pioneer; John's aunt, the noted astronomer Caroline Lucretia Herschel (1750-1848); and many other Herschel family members, scientific colleagues, and friends. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-1931 Language: English, French, German, Italian, and Latin Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the Center for History of Physics, American Institute of Physics, which provided funds to support the processing and cataloging of this collection. Access: Open for research Administrative Information Acquisition: Purchases, 1960-1980 (R56, R56a, R56b, R529, R612, R2319, R4548, R4591, R4957, R5077, R8449, R8712, and R11999) Processed by: Micah Erwin and Joan Sibley, 2011 Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Herschel Family Manuscript Collection MS-1931 Biographical Sketches Sir William Herschel, 1738-1822 The fourth of ten children, Sir William Herschel was born in Hanover, Germany, on 15 November 1738 to Isaac Herschel (1707–1767) and his wife Anna Ilse Moritzen. He was baptized as Friedrich Wilhelm. Herschel's father was an oboist in the Hanoverian Foot Guards and although not wealthy, he encouraged his sons to pursue science and philosophy.
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