This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

This document is held by the Dole Archives, but it has not been scanned in its entirety. If you would like more information, please contact us at [email protected].

Co0101ence01enT ExeJ

May 141 1994

T/Je CnaoeL T/Je MtLITal{y CoLleGe OF Sour/J CaRoL111a

Page 1 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu Christian Coalition Voter Guide

Kentucky Special Election U.S. Congress, District 2

Ron Joe Lewis CR) Prather CD) Increased Federal Income Taxes Opposes Unclear Term Limits for Congress Supports Opposes Abortion on Demand Opposes Opposes Voluntary Prayer in Public Schools Supports Su pports Parental Choice in Education (Vouchers) Supports Unclear Homosexuals in the Military Opposes No Re sponse* Federal Government Control of Health Care Opposes No Response' Government Grants for Obscene Art Opposes No Response* Federal Registration of Firearms Opposes Supports Capital Punishment for Murder Support s Supports

* Each candidate was sent a 1994 Christian Coalition Federal Issues Survey.

Paid for and authorized by the Christian Coalition; Post Office Box 1990;Chesapeake,Virginia 23327-1990. The Christian Coalition is a citizen action organization.This voter guide is provided for educational purposes only and is not to be construed as an endorsement of any candidate or political party.

******************************* VoteonMay24 ******************************* Page 2 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas BOB DOLE ID: 202-408http://dolearchives.ku.edu-511 7 MA Y 11' 94 17:19 No. 018 P. 02

May 11, 1994

TO: SENATOR DOLE

FROM: MO

RE: THE CITADEL TRIP

Mr. Hanford called this morning to let me know that Tim Tompkins will be attending the commencement since his nephew, Beau Tompkins, will be graduating. As you will recall, Mr. Tompkins and Bunny Hanford were responsible for all the arrangements for your wedding. He used to work for the Hanfords. He will probably try to say hello to you at some point while you are there.

The two gentlemen who will be on the plane, Col. Steve Peper (pronounced pepper) and Tommy Hartnett, have been invited to fly on the plane by the owner, Mr. Gilliam.

Page 3 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

TO: Senator Dole FR: Kerry

RE: The Citadel

*Possible responses if press questions you about the Shannon Faulkner matter.

*Today is a day for the Class of 1994. If invited, I'd be honored to come back in a few years for the graduation of the Class of 1997.

*I think intelligent people can disagree on the issue, and it would be improper for me to comment while the case is still before the courts.

Page 4 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

CITADEL LEARNS FINANCIAL COST OF GOING PRIVATE IS HIGH By Linda Meggett CHARLESTON, S.C., May 12 (Reuter) - Resistance to allowing women cadets into The Citadel has led to proposals for the state-funded all-male military college to go private, but reports Thursday showed the price tag could be very high. After examining preliminary cost estimates Thursday, The Citadel's Board of Visitors may grow cool to any thoughts of buying the college from the state to maintain its 151-year-old all-male tradition, officials said. ''When these people say: 'Why don't you go private? I'll give you a $100,' you'll laugh,'' Colonel William Prioleau told fellow board members at a meeting Thursday. The results were disclosed just before The Citadel expects to head back to court Monday to try to prevent Shannon Faulkner, who the U.S. Supreme Court ruled could attend day classes there, from obtaining full cadet status. Becoming private has been suggested as an option for the military college engaged in a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the admissions policy. PRESS RETURN TO CONTINUE OR ENTER A REQUEST.

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rejected after officials learned of her gender. As a day student she cannot participate in any cadet activities. Citadel supporters have urged school officials to go private, ''but they don't know what it cost to buy the school,'' Prioleau said.'' Even if the state wanted to sell the college, the minimal price tag placed at $163 million may make would-be buyers shy away. And going private would increase student tuition, officials said. Calvin Lyons, vice president for finance and business affairs, said cadet fees would also have to increase at least 14.4 percent to generate $1 million, or about one-sixth of the $6 million in state funding that would be lost. Based on 1993-94 college fees, it would require fee increases of $311 for in-state students and $765 for out-of-state students. It could cost some $80.7 million to buy the buildings, equipment, library books, land, change the accounting system and repay bonds to the state, the estimates showed. PRESS RETURN TO CONTINUE OR ENTER A REQUEST.

Page 6 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

''It's not a little thing and it will take more than $100 from each Citadel graduate,'' Prioleau said. Moreover, if the college went private there are no assurances the admission's policy would not be challenged, said Colonel James Jones, chairman of the school's Board of Visitors, which is considering the proposal to privatise the school. ''Philosophically speaking, privatising doesn't make sense,'' he said. Meanwhile, a permanent endowment fund 20 times the $16.4 million annual cost would be required to keep the school afloat should it be purchased. The school's endowment is currently about $25 million, according to officials. REUTER

16 AP 05-13-94 02:50 EST 42 Lines. Copyright 1994. All rights reserved. PM-SC-XGR--Quake Dangers, Bjt,310< Highway Officials Warn of Quake Dangers< gktrncb< By GARY KARR Associated Press Writer PRESS RETURN TO CONTINUE OR ENTER A REQUEST.

Page 7 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu BOB DOLE I D: 202- 408- 5 11 7 MA Y 13 ' 94 15:13 No. 008 P.14 ~ v vv ... i,i-•g4 i..t.P 17151 m;cnnoa ~ :'• ik!ITE T;t. MO:~! -· "'6l:::!-b.Zil,._ ,, .~. ~~-~! -·.--- _. . )O:l. .~~g 4'"f ...... Sucetlt llOry

• {i, 1H3, u.s. Neo & RIJ'O'f '*'" Jilted Tho Ciladru in th~ tcp 10 peicent of 559 col.lases a-.d uni~• 1~ Atnwa, t:M mgh~h icpanal JUl!h. narJc1hg 1n nme year•. 'L'he ICMol !WcW 12th uvtnll aznana colle~ Ul the ~tlon. SouJI\, tlfth 1n lademk ivputadun, ~ &n a!\d Nritl\ lll. lnc:ultyntourc--.ni. ~- the mquine'111Utve)' ranM4 ~..u. in tM ~th ln ti .. ~'•~ ..~~ Buy&.#· ri~. t • Duling the me&t 111(Ctt NCAA four-year repoftihg pEliocJ, 10 pen:cnt of the ~CJ who CN'Olled Ga frtsluncn ~uat2d in foor ycm, «lft'lpAl"Cd t:~ : timt periOd to 48 perctl\t clur!Qg' IMt omnt- Ji. fQr me at public schooh Uld 67 ~· othlrpuh.llf m~te b Dlf:I\ at p.rtn.• schools. No ~~J or wuventty tn !inUth C1mlml ~ The OUldd r~ su ~t. MclitUmnlly, · ~~~ : mure ttw.n 82. pelQ!Dt ut 1bi .fre:Jwuu• ~. :.~~,. . • Tiw pduaUo1\ :· ~~· " fMit Cor Africa&\ ..~ C.cleti Ji t !''~'•I fl percent, tompued to 26 ~ mr Alliam-.Ar.nerbnmen at Pllblic ~and unt~ ~·~ " Ab:iu1n-Ammaln ~ w46 ~t for ~~ · ' .a.t pri!t'll~ ~ KWl111d.to.r.tHll!fur n.eOtadet nw m:nalbnl ~al ~.' r 1&68~t~ ~~' compand tQ ~tfMMricw.,.. ' American tMn public n .. ·· ar con.pa and tml~ and 52 Plft*ll £or .Africq.~ .. .. men atprlvatf! tollqts and univ~• ·'" 1,,, • Tlw Citadol 15 corwutantly ~ I' ~ tL. top lour ~Is in the J\&tdoft with~ •,. pdn~tiQn "'tea kn'. football belt tec.mll• at colleges ~d unlvmi~ ~~ itMlarsNps ~ grAnt tiotball Unlvmley, 1'u~ UnlVQJ:Uy, and tollege of '.h-.. Lhe other t}ne). the Holy C1'0i8 m .... • "'pem=nl o!Tl111 °"'cf.i·~ t;r~d1.1alr.ll .;onl.l.nl\e Udi: the c:duc.t.Llol\ al proICstlm\ll achxilt .UI .6elda olbusM&, law, medkW., Al\ll ~ ~· • Total 1993 fall enrollJ:nent tor gradtAAW and. undef~ad\llte p!ftUl.t Stude?\U WU 8.947; 6.1 wm mHI; aii.d ~,. ~t Wa"I womCI\.

• 1W! tall enrnUmP.nt fnt tiwl tJnd*'SNdua b!, sll-m•IA C'""'J'I~ of r'.Adm wiu• 1,l'M. maJeOJCP6 of Oldt:C$ wm~ta ThP AU· oN147' pen.'ellt al the smdenl) enmlled at TM Citadel • The c:o~•tional CoJlest of at.du.ate and. Professional Stum nu~ la~~ s:~ 1966. It offers; ma~ &pee m13 dlaeip~ Qtld w\dti-gr.OuaLi ~in d\nl. Add.ldON.lly, wonum have been adJniaed 1nt0 me ' '• fi\UM\er SCboo1 seulDft tihr.e ...... l "'1. • 1P93 fo.11 anrollmcnt 6Jr tht:> Colk:go of Cl'OOu&liiil Pmfoa&.lolW ~uate and \U\de.rrradua~ n Stud.ills wu 2.083 ttudGl\"), ol wAicA 10 poHClr\t were women.

- , . '.. . . '• '.. . .. , ' .. •

Page 8 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas BOB DOLE ID: 202-408-5117http://dolearchives.ku.edu MRY 13'94 15:13 No.008 P.15 SlJ ITE ....lllli;t._:::W~E~D .&,.!.i.'i'' 52 lD; c IH1DEI. Exec TEL N0:903 '792·&767

••

are and • NW!\el'O\l~ i.wdiH cu~ 'Pllles 13 lo 11) have [email protected]'\ conductat and the results clear «Wiltt:nt Stw!tftt:i who attend &ingl9-gendet schoo!J Im! tMnJ llbly to sutt.eed •bc:Jve aAd M)'OJ\.d &tuden~ at cO"Qflucat:kttW ~. · . . 11tnp~l1' schools • Rnatth (stt p1gri l' ttJ 1BJ cuncludee tlwt £tudi:nta 1'encfit from •• dalnonstn~ byi t' higher acac!mtk perf~ ., ft\eJ'Nsed 1nteractiOft with faaalty I " lrtcmi..sed verbal agm1iveneta fl' Nalwr tnb!IJQCtulll s!lf-e8team

'. - · • Mtrl •t •inglc--pm6e; ~a... tt\ol'e libly than their peers at W'-ed achools to: ~ get gogc;I end• ,, partk:lpm in hot\om propmi ., plduate with hanm " have Nghar s~s ~•tr. lnutriess fl' JNnUI a career in businw, Jaw, roU&p bw'J\lns than • It haa allo ~concluded thit wnmm at sin~Je..gendi:r ~ are mozv libly thcl.r ~ ai ~\lcadonal inat:ltutions to+ "' pUrJua non·tradltimial tnajon such u science, math, inanagammt# ~onm:nk.'s " develop high aspirltioni ., ~ positlofti of .lead~ ~ Mo'W a stt'OJ\i pattm\ ol tnlitSQ'll lntl!mt llnd involvement ~ · aapne to hi;hur ~emic dfP9

lin~~ • S&t!Sfac:tWl\ with \'hhallf all~ oE college lik i$ higlw:t lt atitutions. Both ine:ri. and woIMi\ ~ •ing)e..ger\der sch.ooh ue moa ll.kely than ltWl'ett~ at co-ed achoole to btr ~ &aualled with! ·ti cunk!ular varldy " ltude.n~1*eulty tmtkma " quality wtruction rl acadcmk ieputation ti frlbchhips with other atudetlts

• , ti

I "

•1 . .. ' • Page 9 of 80 This document~-=--____.:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas BOB DO;L~E ~~~~~~~ http://dolearchives.ku.edu MAY 13'94 15:14 No.008 P.16 TEL HO:i03 ?~-6?S'?

,, ..... ~ ~ lall of \he: ar•d.'14~ who aH" in w work.fora:: hold trid!ttriftany • .as b1~en, ph~, Md dmNl\a~ ;®~at the Mshft "'1d of the pay IQIG, tuch D'eJC\UlVCI.

WOD\CI\ tn the (.'Qrf'Ol'ltlt INS poUtkol • A. 4~ptn,pan$onlltld.y high "wnber t>f ~M bo~. Womb'~ COU.pi hav+ O>l&IW ftoJJ\ 6Upf"'Nler ldUtBWmU fiec:kO Purtwle 1000 CQQ\pll'H, OJlt- pl'Qli(ud ~ nt the Wt.UUS\ 'boatd rn~ of W mcmbm ol thP. liOrtUm: 500 c:ompal\it$ and halt Qt~ fomth ol the lllOD\e!\ buud h•TC desptttl the fact thatollly 4.5 ~t ol w WOJl\el\ wi.o ~in~. 1 ~r'• dcgt'C!OJ pt:l\t11tP.d trozn 'WMlD\1 ecdlf....

~ G$ ~AS pduat-M of c»- ~\11!81 ntWOIJ'lt;n':i; c,:ollcgt9 a.motttt\ul • ~ &nd n:t'CiWz act.ucataozW. a.dmols to l:!l.'t?I dO/!t'l'fttS dllrM, ettter ZMdical docunl• in the .MbltBI 89mcll.

a~'<>nat'WDINft'• Tl\ere ~ f)!ed®\J.NulUy ~ lemaJe ~ n t pmf88cm; and ~ton :i;:.·· MIJ~ than tl~"' IQ'C' 4t co-tdut'8tkNI c.v&&a. Wmnet\ '''Y.,... t ~ tn I.lld.14 J*t"fr11l r# ad . Ill not IN e~tf01\ .at UIP.y*' u: •te<> c&umtiatt• ·-' te apprD.l:hn&tdy 10 parcutt atc:o. - ~: wttm.n'i ~ p~idl:.ntS m\I Wometl, mmpm.d ;' oiwadonll~. .,. ~- 1' ~ t110T.llttt\ta coJ!es• than1at eo.. . • ~ ~pea.la:rs ue bitJUght in nme ~dy ... brtn~lhglheGc~ tn ~ xhmla to~ the 1tudttWJ am i~,' ~uc:&Uol\aJ. collep.L 'By Nai about fUl-llfe !IU\."Ce~ utoriM trcml ~tul w~ ~- ~t include Np Rti~i 11how& that WQmAI\, in pJ'lftl, yn.ieT )J!!61Tdng • WO).uim' ~ l\AVP of p()lldve Pef~t c\nd Npport. Tlu!it'f!foft, collesat 1*vU thocu n~i;_ tlhi:ti"el)' tallored thdr ~UCQUCl\ll tech~tqttea to zum ~/rom'5~•DI i~lfff fJf# ""8,,JWflMvrltlt. M~ 7"' ~,, C.U~e c.c.d#Urc "'8'2"111Ufm wo;::;:.. 1mulll•1rtlW• ,,Jdt,M,,,,lf~rlrtd~-p' che~,.cf~WNi,andbtc1iukp#bli1N"""1l:«. • ... ~-fur~ . ~· T'8: wdltM111', r"l"'~ ei ta,,,. *-1'r ,.np.,._, •

Page 10 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas BOB DOLE http://dolearchives.ku.edu ID:202-408-5117 MA Y 13'94 ...... _...... --·-~..l'WiV~ 15:12 No.008 ~:~3 1:?-.94 THU 16 I 51 I 1p cITl"ltli::L ,~;t a'.J ITE ~L ~lO I "?i~'i'b.? 00, ~'1?4 f:'(1l -· -- . -· ,,_

Many pQople krt(lw m• H Jf.h1Jtbl'th nn1~·A h11P.hand. tt 1hould not be surpri&in1 to au.yum~ Lb.u~ I fim •·e1ninded of the enofll)oue capaciity ~d capo.bilitiea of wouiell. What troublt1 "1e the&e days, .howev~ 1 ii tbat san:tfl sdvoCElt.eR fcrr woman etmtAtnd tlwt ¥iu¥le 1te1. pub~le collegA& u.a.nd iu the way of th• ad'll'aru;ement and pl'a1re2111 "t'wcunen. J. i)U t•ll )'01.,, t.b....t froro. m;y JlP.nlJ'lfl!M:iV" th~T'A ill. AT'I iMi"f"1t.11hl~ VR111A and boD~iiC. wbich u1u ww11J·y ded\les f.ron:i. tin&le 1ex education, whether it is mal~ <>t f(G)Ne, j\ut aa there is a place fur all bla.ek public collefe&. We ne~d to devottt ttaon &tt.wu.Uvu csclumwl~ch:iu~. w µ.ntl11h.t.g. ~:t.d t1.1.ppo1.·l:lug OLU' dift'orencea, not ~Hrtlinating them. lCM:h Citadtl graduation d(mloneh-9.teS that tilugle~g:ender ~ducation hJ uupur1¥11L w uur ~uu.uLry • t.haL 11u:111i't> &id wu1utu.•'~ wlloioe a.re cHontial to highor uducatiori by producing citizens w~o achiave succes' in ¥11 walks or J.118. The »reaetvation of aln.gle·gender educaUOD. ii iuipc:irwnt to tho ptO*

Page 11 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

SENATOR BOB DOLE

COMMENCEMENT REMARKS

THE CITADEL

MAY 14, 1994

THANK YOU, GENERAL WATTS.

IT'S A PRIVILEGE TO JOIN THE CLASS OF

1994, THEIR PARENTS, FRIENDS, AND ALL

MEMBERS OF THE CITADEL FAMILY.

THIS IS MY FIRST VISIT TO THIS

HISTORIC INSTITUTION, AL THOUGH I

1

Page 12 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

HAVE LONG HEARD ABOUT ITS

EXCELLENCE FROM A NUMBER OF

SOURCES.

AS YOU KNOW, MY COLLEAGUE,

FRITZ HOLLINGS, IS A PROUD GRADUATE

OF THE CITADEL, AND ASKED ME TO

EXTEND HIS GREETINGS TODAY.

BUT IT WAS THE INVITATION OF

SOUTH CAROLINA'S SENIOR SENATOR-·

ONE OF MOST RESPECTED MEMBERS OF

2

Page 13 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

THE SENATE--STROM THURMOND--THAT

BROUGHT ME HERE TODAY. STROM IS A

CLEMSON GRADUATE, BUT HE DID TELL

ME THAT HE WAS GOVERNOR WHEN THE

SOUTH CAROLINA LEGISLATURE

ESTABLISHED THE CITADEL ON

DECEMBER 20, 1842.

l'VE LEARNED A GREAT DEAL FROM

STROM OVER THE YEARS, BUT ONE

THING HE NEVER TOLD ME WAS THAT

3

Page 14 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

CITADEL CADETS ARE SO

KNOWLEDGEABLE ABOUT AGRICULTURE. l'VE BEEN TO HUNDREDS AND HUNDREDS

OF FARMS IN KANSAS, AND NOT ONE

FARMER HAS EVER TOLD ME THAT HIS

COWS "WALK AND TALK, AND ARE FULL

OF CHALK."

ANOTHER CONNECTION WE SHARE

IS THE FACT THAT LIKE COUNTLESS

4

Page 15 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

CITADEL MEN, I, TOO, LOOKED UP TO

MARK CLARK.

AS YOU KNOW, BEFORE HE BECAME

PRESIDENT OF THE CITADEL, GENERAL

CLARK COMMANDED THE

FIFTH ARMY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD

WAR II EUROPEAN CAMPAIGN. AS A

YOUNG MAN, I WAS A MEMBER OF THE

10TH MOUNTAIN DIVISION OF THE FIFTH

ARMY. WHILE I NEVER MET GENERAL

5

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CLARK, EVERY SOLDIER KNEW THAT THE MAN WINSTON CHURCHILL CALLED "THE- AMERICAN EAGLE" WAS FIRMLY IN

CHARGE.

AFTER THE WAR WAS OVER,

ANOTHER SOUTH CAROLINIAN--JAMES

BYRNES--WOULD HELP TO REBUILD

EUROPE AS PRESIDENT TRUMAN'S

SECRETARY OF STATE. AND I BEGIN MY

BRIEF REMARKS TODAY BY QUOTING

6

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THIS FORMER SOUTH CAROLINA

GOVERNOR AND SENATOR.

BYRNES SAID, "THE DIFFERENCE

BETWEEN AVERAGE PEOPLE AND GREAT

PEOPLE CAN BE EXPLAINED IN THREE

WORDS--nAID THEN SOME." THE TOP

PEOPLE DID WHAT WAS EXPECTED--AND

THEN SOME ... THEY MET THEIR

OBLIGATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

FAIRLY AND SOUARELY--AND THEN SOME.

7

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THEY WERE GOOD FRIENDS--AND THEN

SOME. THEY COULD BE COUNTED ON IN

AN EMERGENCY--AND THEN SOME."

I BELIEVE THE WORDS "AND THEN

SOME" COULD ALSO BE USED TO

DESCRIBE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN

AVERAGE NATIONS AND GREAT NATIONS.

THE TOP NATIONS DO WHAT IS

EXPECTED--AND THEN SOME. THEY MEET

THEIR OBLIGATIONS AND

8

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RESPONSIBILITIES FAIRLY AND

SOUARELY--AND THEN SOME. THEY ARE

GOOD FRIENDS--AND THEN SOME. THEY

CAN BE COUNTED ON IN AN EMERGENCY-

·AND THEN SOME.

PERHAPS THE SUPREME EXAMPLE

OF THIS TYPE OF LEADERSHIP OCCURRED

NEARLY 50 YEARS AGO ON THE BEACHES

OF NORMANDY--D-DAY.

AND ALONG WITH SENATOR THURMOND-·

g

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WHO IS A D-DAY VETERAN--1 WILL BE

PART OF A CONGRESSIONAL DELEGATION

TRAVELLING TO EUROPE NEXT MONTH

FOR CEREMONIES HONORING THE 50TH

ANNIVERSARY OF D-DAY.

D-DAY MARKED MORE THAN THE

BEGINNING OF THE END OF WORLD WAR ---__.. -.-__.._ II. IT ALSO MARKED THE BEGINNING OF

WHAT HAS BEEN--UNDER REPUBLICAN

AND DEMOCRAT PRESIDENTS ALIKE-·A

10

Page 21 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

HALF-CENTURY OF AMERICAN

LEADERSHIP.

IT WAS AMERICAN LEADERSHIP

THAT REBUILT EUROPE AFTER WORLD

WAR II.

IT WAS AMERICAN LEADERSHIP

THAT STOOD FOR FREEDOM IN PLACES

LIKE KOREA AND VIETNAM.

IT WAS AMERICAN LEADERSHIP

THAT STOOD GUARD IN EUROPE AND

11

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AROUND THE WORLD THROUGHOUT THE

LONG COLD WAR.

IT WAS AMERICAN LEADERSHIP

THAT HAS KEPT ALIVE ANY HOPE FOR A

LASTING PEACE IN THE MIDEAST.

IT WAS AMERICAN LEADERSHIP

THAT KEPT SADDAM HUSSEIN FROM

CONTROLLING THE WORLD'S OIL SUPPLY.

IT WAS AMERICAN LEADERSHIP

THAT HAS ALWAYS PRODDED NATIONS

12

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TOWARDS THE PATH OF FREEDOM FOR

ALL THEIR CITIZENS.

AND THROUGHOUT IT'S HISTORY,

CITADEL GRADUATES HAVE BEEN PART

AND PARCEL OF THE GREAT TRADITION

OF AMERICAN LEADERSHIP.

IN FACT, FIFTY YEARS AGO, THOSE

WHO SAT WHERE YOU DO NOW KNEW

THAT THEY SOON MIGHT BE ON THEIR

WAY TO EUROPE OR THE PACIFIC--AND

13

Page 24 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

277 CITADEL MEN MADE THE ULTIMATE

SACRIFICE FOR THEIR COUNTRY.

OVER FORTY YEARS AGO, THOSE

WHO SAT WHERE YOU DO NOW KNEW

THAT THEY SOON MIGHT BE ON THEIR

WAY TO KOREA--AND 31 CITADEL MEN ------~ DIED THERE FOR THEIR COUNTRY.

TWENTY YEARS AGO, THOSE WHO

SAT WHERE YOU DO NOW KNEW THAT

THEY SOON MIGHT BE ON THEIR WAY TO

14

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YOUR PREDECESSORS TO PUT THEIR

LIVES ON THE LINE FOR FREEDOM ... ONLY

BECAUSE OF A HALF-CENTURY OF

AMERICAN LEADERSHIP.

HAS THIS LEADERSHIP BEEN

EXPENSIVE? YOU BET IT HAS--BOTH IN

TERMS OF LIVES LOST AND MONEY

SPENT IN BATTLE AND IN STANDING

GUARD DURING THE LONG COLD WAR.

16

Page 26 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

BUT HAS THIS LEADERSHIP BEEN

WORTH THE COST? ABSOLUTELY. THE

WORLD IS A SAFER, FREER, AND BETTER

PLACE BECAUSE OF AMERICAN

LEADERSHIP.

TODAY, HOWEVER, THERE IS TALK

AROUND MEETING TABLES IN

WASHINGTON, D.C, AND KITCHEN TABLES

ACROSS AMERICA, THAT FIFTY YEARS OF

LEADERSHIP IS ENOUGH.

17

Page 27 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

THERE ARE THOSE WHO THINK

THAT AMERICA MUST FOCUS ON FIXING

HER OWN PROBLEMS.

THERE ARE THOSE WHO SAY THAT

AMERICAN SOLDIERS SHOULD TAKE

ORDERS FROM COMMANDERS APPOINTED ------BY THE UNITED NATIONS. THERE ARE THOSE WHO SEE

AMERICA NOT AS THE LEADER OF THE

FREE WORLD, BUT JUST AS ANOTHER

18

Page 28 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

MEMBER OF NATO, WITH NO- MORE OR NO LESS RESPONSIBILITY THAN ANY

OTHER COUNTRY.

THERE ARE THOSE WHO BELIEVE

THAT "AND THEN SOME" IS FAR, FAR,

TOO MUCH.

THAT SAME TALK AND THOSE

SAME VOICES COULD ALSO BE HEARD IN

THE DAYS FOLLOWING OUR VICTORY IN

WORLD WAR II. BUT AMERICA'S

19

Page 29 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

LEADERS REMEMBERED THEN THAT THEY

HAD LISTENED TO THOSE VOICES JUST

TWENTY YEARS BEFORE--IN THE

AFTERMATH OF WORLD WAR I. AND

THEY REMEMBERED THAT AMERICA

CHECKED OUT OF WORLD AFFAIRS,

RETREATED INTO ISOLATIONISM, AND

SLASHED OUR DEFENSE--ACTIONS THAT

WOULD BE PROVEN FOOLHARDY WHEN A

20

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DICTATOR MARCHED ACROSS EUROPE

AND BOMBS FELL AT PEARL HARBOR.

AMERICA'S LEADERS REMEMBERED.

AND PRESIDENTS FROM TRUMAN TO

BUSH MADE THE TOUGH DECISIONS, AND

THEY MADE SURE THAT AMERICA REMAINED THE LEADER------OF THE FREE WORLD.

LET ME SHARE WITH YOU SOME

WORDS OF THE GREATEST FOREIGN

21

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POLICY PRESIDENT OF OUR TIME--

RICHARD NIXON.

JUST LAST JANUARY, PRESIDENT

NIXON SAID, AND I QUOTE-·

"SOME ARE TIRED OF LEADERSHIP,•

"THEY SAY (AMERICA) CARRIED THAT

BURDEN LONG ENOUGH. BUT IF WE DO

NOT PROVIDE LEADERSHIP, WHO WILL?

THE GERMANS? THE JAPANESE? THE

22

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RUSSIANS? THE CHINESE? ONLY THE tr = - UNITED STATES HAS THE POTENTIAL ... TO

LEAD IN THE ERA BEYOND PEACE. IT IS

A GREAT CHALLENGE FOR A GREAT

PEOPLE II

PRESIDENT NIXON WAS RIGHT.

THE UNITED STATES MAY BE AT

PEACE, BUT EVENTS IN NORTH KOREA,

BOSNIA, AND ELSEWHERE REMIND US

THAT DICTATORS STILL EXIST, THAT

23

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AGGRESSORS WHO ARE NOT STOPPED

WILL ONLY GROW MORE BRAZEN AND

MORE BLOOD-THIRSTY, AND THAT

LEADERSHIP--AMERICAN LEADERSHIP--IS

STILL REQUIRED. AND SOMETIMES,

THAT LEADERSHIP WILL MEAN THAT

AMERICANS WILL MAKE THE SUPREME

SACRIFICE, AS PATRICK MCKENNA, A

MEMBER OF THE CITADEL CLASS OF

1989, DID ON APRIL 14, DURING

24

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OPERATION "PROVIDE COMFORT," IN

IRAD.

IS IT AMERICA'S DESTINY TO BE

THE WORLD'S POLICEMAN? NO. THERE

ARE CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY AND

CRIMES AGAINST FREEDOM COMMITTED

EVERY DAY IN COUNTLESS COUNTRIES

ACROSS THE WORLD. AND AMERICA

DOES NOT GO IN, GUNS BLAZING, TO

MAKE IT RIGHT.

25

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INSTEAD, WE DO WHAT WE HAVE

ALWAYS DONE--AND WHAT WE DID

DURING THE LONG COLD WAR--WE LEAD

BY EXAMPLE. WE SHOW THE WORLD

THAT DEMOCRACY IS NOT JUST ONE

METHOD OF GOVERNMENT--IT IS THE

ONLY METHOD THAT ALLOWS

INDIVIDUALS TO REACH THEIR FULL

POTENTIAL. AND WE ALSO LEAD BY

USING OUR ECONOMIC AND MORAL

26

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INFLUENCE TO BRING ABOUT CHANGE, AS

WE DID IN SOUTH AFRICA.

AND IF WE ARE TO LEAD BY

EXAMPLE .. .IF WE ARE TO MAINTAIN OUR

CREDIBILITY AS AN ECONOMIC AND

MORAL INFLUENCE, THEN WE MUST DEAL

WITH OUR PROBLEMS··LIKE THE DEFICIT = AND LIKE CRIME. AND WE MUST

REMEMBER AND TEACH THE VALUES

THAT MADE AMERICA GREAT--VALUES

27

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LIKE DECENCY, HONESTY, AND

INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY.

BUT LET ME BE CLEAR: LEADING

BY EXAMPLE WILL NOT ALWAYS

SUFFICE. FOR MILITARY STRENGTH AND

DIPLOMATIC RESOLVE IS ESSENTIAL TO

SUCCESSFUL LEADERSHIP. WITHOUT

THEM, OUR EXAMPLE--NO MATTER HOW

MERITORIOUS--WILL BE REJECTED OR

IGNORED.

28

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THERE WILL BE TIMES WHEN

AMERICA'S INTERESTS ARE AT STAKE ...

WHEN FREEDOM IS THREATENED ... WHEN,

LIKE IT OR NOT, WE ARE THE ONLY "COP -.--ON THE BEAT." AND UNLESS WE ARE PREPARED TO STAND BY WHILE OUR

INTERESTS ARE THREATENED OR

DESTROYED, WE MUST BE PREPARED TO

LEAD--IN COMBINATION WITH FRIENDS

29

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AND ALLIES IF POSSIBLE, BUT ALONE IF

NECESSARY.

IT IS HARD TO IMAGINE THE

WORLD YOU WOULD ENTER TODAY HAD

THE ATTITUDE THAT SOME NOW

ADVOCATE PREVAILED THE PAST HALF·

CENTURY. IMAGINE THAT D-DAY NEVER

HAPPENED, AND THAT HITLER'S ARMIES

CONQUERED EUROPE. IMAGINE THAT

KRUSCHEV AND NOT NIXON WAS THE

30

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WINNER OF THE "KITCHEN DEBATE," AND

AMERICA'S CHILDREN LIVED UNDER

COMMUNISM, RATHER THAN RUSSIA'S

CHILDREN LIVING UNDER DEMOCRACY.

IMAGINE SADDAM HUSSEIN IN CONTROL

OF THE MAJORITY OF THE WORLD'S OIL

SUPPLY.

CLASS OF 1994, I DON'T KNOW

WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDS FOR YOU--BUT

I DO KNOW THAT THE WORLD CAN NOT

31

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AFFORD A FUTURE WITHOUT AMERICAN

LEADERSHIP.

IT IS MY HOPE THAT FIFTY YEARS

FROM NOW, SOME MEMBERS OF THIS

CLASS WILL TRAVEL TO EUROPE TO

ATTEND THE CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION

OF D-DAY.

AND I HOPE YOU WILL BE ABLE TO SAY- THEN, WHAT WE HAVE BEEN ABLE TO SAY FOR THE PAST FIFTY YEARS. WE

32

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ARE AMERICANS. WE ARE THE LEADERS - ~- OF THE----.....-- FREE WORLD. AND WE WILL REMAIN SO FOR MANY YEARS INTO THE

FUTURE ... AND THEN SOME.

33

Page 43 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu ...... I""\<'!. V\ JC. -\ !'I\ - ~ ~ ~""' 0~ r- ffi --1 ~ ROW I ROW II ROW III ROW IV SEAT # § I

("\ t I ' L BETTA BLANTON ,+.; l (13) SAMS ZINSER FALLON ~ ' ('T\ (12) FERGUSON SCOTT BERLINGHIERI I ( 11) BRADIN BANNER WHITE j ~ (10) MCALLISTER BOWMAN STEED ( 9) LELAND BRANDENBURG MADDRAY ( 8) PRIOLEAU BROWN MILLWOOD I ( 7) VANDIVER BURBAGE MOORE ( 6) FULGHUM BURNS MULLER ( 5) HOLLIDAY BURRELL MULLINS ( 4) GRIMSLEY CARELLA NEWTON ( 3) SEIGNIOUS CHAD A OELSCHIG ( 2) THURMOND COYLE PARKS ( 1) JONES CRISMAN HUGHES 0 ~(°' IT\ II\ CENTER AISLE "'c POOLE ~ ( 1) WATTS DIXON YORK ( 2) DOLE DORRI TY WEHMAN METTS ~ I ( 3) CA VEZZA EDWARDS TOMPKINS REILLY ( 4) JAMES EIDEN SUMMER COUSSONS ( 5) MCGILL GARRETT W. SMITH RHODES ( 6) NICHOLSON GERING P. SMITH SMYTH (\ ( 7) FRASIER GORDON SEEL TEMPLETON l> ASKINS 0 ( 8) PEPER HALPIN SEALE rri ( 9) JENKINSON CADDELL RUSSELL * Cl. (10) DICK JONES ADDINGTON ( 11) JENKINS KLINE FINCH (12) CROSBY LEATH EMORY C•DEMILLE (13) CLANTON LLOYD COMER l*BEBENSEE I 'I R MCCAULAY PYATT ,-j Page 44 of 80 ------This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu -

COMMENCEMENT- 14 MAY 1994

ORDER OF MARCH

ROW III

MARSHALS

(L) (R) ACADEMIC BOARD

BLANTON PYATT

FALLON COMER

BERLINGHIERI EMORY

WHITE FINCH

STEED ADDINGTON

ROW IV

(ALLS SEATS ON RIGHT)

(L) (R)

ASKINS BEBENSEE

SMYTH TEMPLETON

REILLY RHODES

POOLE METTS

Page 45 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

ROW III

MARSHALS

ALUMNI FATHERS

(L) (R)

MADDRAY RUSSELL

MILLWOOD SEALE

MOORE SEEL

MULLER P. SMITH

MULLINS W. SMITH

NEWTON SUMMER

OELSCHIG TOMPKINS

PARKS WEHMAN

HUGHES* YORK

*STEP-FATHER, SON IS CDT PARSONS

Page 46 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

ROW II

MARSHALS

(L) (R)

BETTA MCCAULAY

ZINSER LLOYD

SCOTT LEATH

BANNER KLINE

BOWMAN JONES

BRANDENBURG CADDELL*

BROWN HALPIN

BURBAGE GORDON

BURNS GERING

BURRELL GARRETT

CARELLA EIDEN

CHADA EDWARDS

COYLE DORRITY

CRISMAN DIXON

*STEP-FATHER, SON IS CDT HOWELL

Page 47 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

ORDER OF MARCH ROWI MARSHALS (L) (R) SAMS (PROCEEDS TO LEFT)

FERGUSON CLANTON

BRADIN . CROSBY

MCALLISTER JENKINS

LELAND DICK

PRIOLEAU JENKINSON

VANDIVER PEPER

FULGHUM FRASIER

HOLLIDAY NICHOLSON

GRIMSLEY MCGILL

SEIGNIOUS JAMES

THURMOND CAVEZZA

JONES WAITS*

*SENATOR DOLE TO JOIN GEN WAITS ON THE PLATFORM FROM BACK STAIRWAY

Page 48 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

lr:INAw Contact: Mo Taggart 703/684-7848 Jo-Anne Coe 703/845-1714

S~NA~OR DOLE SCHEDULE -- MAY 14,1994 -- SOUTH CAROLINA

SATURPAY, May 14, 1994 7:25 AM DEPART Watergate for National Airport/Signature Flight Driver: Colin Beeper: 202/224-4488 #553 7:35 AM ARRIVE airport and proceed to departing aircraft FBO: Signature Flight 703/419-8440

7:40 AM DEPART WQshington for Cha:r.Jeston, SC/Charleston International Airport FBO: New Charleston Aviation

Aircraft: Falcon 10 (Owner: Bill Gilliam) Tail number: NlOOWG

Flight time: 1 hour

Seats: 6 Meal: Breakfast

Manifest: Senator Dole Senator Thurmond Col. Steve Peper, member of the Board of Visitors, Citadel Tommy Hartnett, retired s.c Congressman (Candidate ~or

8:40 AM ARRIVE Charleston, SC/Charleston International Airport FBO: New Charleston Aviation 803/744-2581 Met by: Colonel Floyd Brown

8:45 AM DEPART airport for The Citadel Driver: Cadet James Burnes Drive time: 20 minutes

. . .. ~ ~ . .. ' . . Page 49 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

SATU.RDAY, May 14, 1994 Jcont'd) PAGE TWO

9:05 AM ARRIVE ' The Citadel and proceed to McAlister Field House

9:10 AM- ATTEND Reception for VIP guests 9:30 AM Location: 3rd Floor McAlister Field House Format: Mix and mingle Contact: Colonel Floyd Brown 803/953-5095 803/953-5092 803/953-6767 (Fax) 803/729-3936 (cellular.) 803/722-2957 (h)

NOTE: A gown will be provided for the Senator to wear.

9:30 AM ATTEND/SPEAK at The Citadel Commencement Location: Field House Attendance: 6,000 Event runs: 9:30 - 11:30 am Facility: Raised platform, Podium and mic Senator will be seated next to Lt. Gen. Claudius "Bud" Watts, III, President of Citadel, his wife, Jane Watts and Lt. Gen. Carmen Cavazza Format: 9:30 - 9:50 am Processional Senator Dole will not be in the processional and will enter from of £stage 9:55 am Invocation by Chaplain Charles Clanton 10:00 am National Anthem 10: 05 am Welcome Remarks by President Lt. Gen. Claudius Watts, II! 10:15 am Remarks by President of the Graduating Class, Cadet Stephen Tompkins 10:25 am Lt. Gen. Watts introduces Senator Thurmond 10: 26 am Senator Thurmond introduces Senator Dole 10:30 am Lt. Gen. Watts presents Honorary Degree to Senator Dole 10: 33 am Senator Dole gives remarks 10: 50 am Senator Dole concludes remarks Contact: Colonel Floyd Brown 803/953-5095 803/953-6767 (Fax) 803/729-3936 (cellular) 803/722-2957 (h)

SENATOR DOLE EXITS WITH COLONEL FLO~D BROWN AT CONCLUSION OP SENATOR POLE'S REMARKS

· .. .. ·: ··· ~ · .. ~ ,• .~.- ,- I .., ~··· .~. ··.:.- .: . Page 50 of 80 .. . ; ..... ,. . ,.. .. This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

§Aj'T.JRDAY, May 14, 1994 (cont'd) PAGE THREE 10:55 AM PEPART commencement for Press Avail 11:00 AM- Press Avail 11:10 AM Location: Lobby of Field House

11:10 AM DEPART The Citadel for Charleston International Airport Driver: Cadet James Burnes Drive time: 20 minutes

11:30 AM ARRIVE al.:rpo:rt and proceed to departing aircraft FBO: New Charleston Aviation 803/744-2581

11:35 AM DEP~T Charleston for Raleigh Durham Airport FBO: Aero Services

Aircraft: Falcon 10 (Owner: Bill Gilliam) Tail number: N100WG

Flight time: 45 minutes

Seats: 6 Meal: None

Pilots: James Wells Thomas Jones Manifest: Senator Dole 12:20 PM ARRIVE Raleigh Durham Airport FBO: Aero Services 919/840-2200

Mrs. Dole to arrive at airport at 12:30 pm.

t ..i

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SATTJRPAX, May 14, 1994 (cont'd) PAGE FOUR

12: 35 PM DEPART Raleigh Durham Airport for Washington/National Airport FBO: Signature Flight Aircraft: Falcon 10 (Owner: Bill Gilliam) Tail number: NlOOWG

FlighL Lime: 45 minutes

Seats: 6 Meal: Lunch Pilots: James Wells Thomas Jones Manifest: Senator Dole Mrs. Dole 1:20 J?M ARRIVE Washington/National Airport FBO: Signature Flight 703/419-8440 1:25 PM DEPART airport for Watergate Driver: Colin Beeper: 202/224-4488 #553 1:40 PM ARRIVE Watergate ..

·._ .... ; ·'·· Page 52 of 80 ~~~~~~~~~~~~This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas I-D_: _2 -02---4~0~8http://dolearchives.ku.edu-- -5 -11~7~~~~~ BOB DOLE M =A Y~1~3~' :9:4 ~~1:5:15 No. 008 P.18

SCHEDULE FOR ELIZABE11f DOLE RALEIGII, Noam CAROLINA MAY 13--14, 1994 FBJDAY. 5113 ·DC/RALEIGH

1\:00 pm DEPART Water1atc cnroute National Airport Driver: Lou Raymond 6:15 pm ARRIVE National and proceed tD departure gate 6:4.S pm DEPART National en route Ralci'h Flight: AA 1667 Flight time: l hour 8 minutes , Seat: 33F Meal: None

7:53 pm ARRIVE Raleigh and procud to Marriott Hotel Met by: John Kanipet Secretary of the University and Assistant to the Chancellor and hi!\ wifti .. Jane , Drive time~ J.O minutes 8;0~ pm ARRIVE Marriott Hotel and proceed to PR.IV ATE Addie~: 4'00 Marriott l.>rive Phone: 9191781·7000 Pax: 9191781 .. 3059 RON • RALEIGH SATUBJ)AV, 511,4 .• RALEIGH/DC

8:1$ am DE.PART Marriott Hotel en ioute CarWr··Finley Stadium ; Driver: John Kanipe Drive Time: 10-1' minutes 8:30 am : ARRIVE Field House ·' Format: Continental Bralc.fo.st for Commcncem~nt Platform Party and Honorary Degree R.ecipients Ffank iu,nan and JQhn Hope franklin 8:50 am . DEPART Field House in a procession fot Carter-Pinley j Stadium/COMMENCEMEm '. Walk Time: About S minutes

Page 53 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu BOB DOLE I D: 202- 408- 5 11 7 MRY1 3'94 15: 15 No. 008 P.1 9

9:00 am A T!'JiND/AI>I>IIBSS COMMUNCEMENT Location: Carter-Pinley Stadium, in the middle of the football field Event Runs: 9:00 - 11: lS (approx.) Remarks: 20 minutes. commencement speech ' Attendanco: 15,000 · 20,000, graduates, f&culty. family cwd friends Introduction: Dr, Larry K. Montcith 1 Chancellor and CEO of North Carolina State University i Attire: Academic Regalia 'Prti'>ti: Open, No Q &. h Format: 9;00 - Dr. Larry Monteith, Chancellor, will make remarks and introduce Mrs. Dole 9: 15 - Mrs. Dole give$ commencement address 9:3S - Program continues -- det;rees etc.

11:20am DEPART Carter·finley Stadium for Luncheon Location: Field House

11:30am AR.RIVB Field House for Luncheon honoring Mrs. Dole and Drs. Franklin and Xenln, the honorary d"itOO recipients Location: Plch:l House Event runs: 11 :30 - 12:30 (NOTE: MRS. DOLE IS NOT EXPECTED .'TO STAY FOR TI:m ENTIRE T.UNCH -- SHE IS FREE TO LEA VB ANYTIM£) Remarks: NONB . Attendance: 90-100. members of the platform party and their spouses, 20 top graduates and their paren~ Attire: Bu~i ness Format Slt·do~n luncheon, mix and mingle Press: Clo&ed

12:10 pm ' DEPART Lunch early en route airport Driver: 1ohn Kanipe : Drive Time: lS-20 minutes

Page 54 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu BOB DOLE 10 : 202- 408- 51 17 MR Y 13 ' 94 15:16 No. 008 P . 20

SATlJRDAY,. S/14 .. BALEIGH/DC - Page 3 ' l2:30pm AIUUVB Raleigh Durham Airport · · PDO: Aero Servicc5 Phone: 919/840-2200 Tall No.: NlOOWG AirC!1lh: Falcon 10 (owner: Bill OUliam) Plight time: 45 minutes . Meal: Lunch Pilots: James Wells, Thomas 1one~

Manlfest: Senator Dole. Mrs. Dole

1:20 pm AJUUVl! Washington Notionul Airport PBO: Signature Flight · PhSJne: 703/419-8440

1:25 pm DEPART Airport for Watergate Driver: Colin

1:40 prn ARRIVE Watergate

Page 55 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

THE CITADEL THE MILITARY COLLEGE OF SOUTH CAROLINA CHARLESTON. SOUTH CAROLINA 29409-0100

TELE: (803) 953-5012 OFFICE OF FAX (803) 953-6767 THE PRESIDENT

April 29, 1994

The Honorable Robert J. Dole 141 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D. C. 20510

Dear Senator Dole: be our I am very pleased that you have accepted our invitation to to be held on graduation speaker at The Citadel's 1994 Commencement Exercises ntly to this special Saturday, May 14, 1994. Your presence will add significa occasion. have Over the course of its 150-year history, Citadel graduates South Carolina and fulfilled the classic role of citizen-scholar-soldier to the highest levels of the United States. Many alumni have made their marks at occasion will do public and private service. Again, your presence on this men throughout great honor not only to the Class of 1994 but also to Citadel the world. completed Commencement Exercises begin at 0930 hours and are normally their degrees within two hours. Approximately 450 graduates will receive Field House on before a crowd of 6,000 family members and friends in McAlister Honorary Degree. I campus. During the ceremony, we will present you with an by 1230. We have am aware of your requirements to arrive back in Washington adjusted our program accordingly. should need I look forward to seeing you on Saturday, 14 May. If you my office. additional information, please do not hesitate to contact

~~- ~dF= E. Watts III Lieutenant General, USAF, Retired President

CEWIII/emk

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THE WALL© 1994 DowSTREET Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. JOURNAL.

TUESDAY, MAY 3, 1994

Single-Sex Education Benefits Men Too

By CLAUDIUS E. WATIS III highest retention rate for minority stu- "At what point does the insistence that Last week Virginia Military Institute, dents of any public college in South Car- one individual not be deprived of choice an all-male state college, got the good olina: 67% of black students graduate in spill over into depriving countless individ- news from a federal judge that it can con- four years, which is more than 2112 times uals of choice?" asks Emory University's tinue its single-sex program if it opens a the national average. Additionally, the Elizabeth Fox Genovese in an article by leadership program at Mary Baldwin Col- Citadel's four-year graduation rate for all Jeffrey Rosen published in the Feb. 14 New lege, a nearby private women's school. But students is 70%, which compares with 48% Republic. it is likely that the government will appeal nationally for all other public institutions Yet, so it is at the Citadel. While one the decision. Meanwhile, the Citadel, an- and 67% nationally for private institu- student maintains that she is protecting other such institution in Charleston, S.C., tions. Moreover, many of the students her freedom to associate, we mustn't for- remains under attack. Unwittingly, so are come from modest backgrounds. Clearly, get that the Citadel's cadets also have a some fundamental beliefs prevalent in our the Citadel is not the bastion of male priv- freedom-the freedom not to associate. society: namely, the value of single-sex ilege that the U.S. Justice Department, in While we have read about one female stu- education, the need for diversity in educa- briefs filed by that agency, would have us dent's rights, what hasn't been addressed tion, and the freedom of choice in associ- all believe. are the rights of the 1,900 cadets who chose ating with, and not associating with, While the Justice Department contin- the Citadel-and the accompanying disci- whomever one chooses. ues to reject the court's ruling affirming pline and drill-because it offered them When Shannon Faulkner received a the values of single-sex education, ·others the single-sex educational experience they preliminary injunction to attend day continue to argue that because the federal wanted. Why do one student's rights su- classes with the Citadel's Corps of Cadets, military academies are co-educational, so persede all theirs? she was depicted as a 19-year-old woman should the Citadel be. However, it is not One might be easily tempted to argue fighting for her constitutional rights, while the Citadel's primary mission to train offi- on the grounds that Ms. Faulkner is a tax- the Citadel was painted as an outdated and cers for the U.S. armed forces. We cur- payer and the Citadel is a tax-supported chauvinistic Southern school that .had to be rently commission approximately 30% of institution. But if the taxpayer argument dragged into the 20th century. our graduates, but only 18% actually pur- holds, the next step is to forbid all public But the Citadel is not fighting to keep sue military careers. At the Citadel, tlie support for institutions that enroll stu- women out of the Corps of Cadets because military model is a means to an end, not dents of only one sex. A draconian mea· there is a grandiose level of 19th-century the end itself. sure such as this would surely mean the machismo to protect. Rather, we at the Today there are 84 women's colleges end of private-as well as public-single- Citadel are trying to preserve an educa- scattered throughout the U.S., including gender colleges. tional environment that molds young men two that are public. These colleges de- Most private colleges -Columbia and into grown men of good character, honor fend their programs as necessary to help Converse, the two all-female schools in and integrity. It is part of a single-sexed- women overcome intangible barriers in South Carolina, included-could not sur- ucational system that has proven itself male-dominated professions. This argu- vive without federal financial aid, tax ex- successful throughout history. ment has merit; women's colleges pro- emptions and state tax support in the form The benefits of single-sex education for duce only 4.5% of all female college grad- of tuition grants. In fact, nearly 900 of Co- men are clear: Says Harvard sociologist uates, but have produced one-fourth of lumbia and Converse's female students re- David Riesman, not only is single-sex edu- all women board members of Fortune 500 ceive state-funded tuition grants, a stu- cation an optimal means of character de- companies and one-half of the women in dent population that is almost half the size velopment, but it also removes the distrac- Congress. However, the educational ben- of the Corps of Cadets. In essence, South tions of the "mating-dating" game so efits of men's colleges are equally clear; Carolina's two private women's colleges prevalent in society and enables institu- and to allow women alone to benefit may stand or fall with the Citadel. tions to focus students on values and aca- from single-sex education seems to per- Carried to its logical conclusion, then, demics. petuate the very stereotypes that the effort to co-educate the Citadel might In short, the value of separate educa- women-including Ms. Faulkner-are mean the end of all single-sex education - tion is, simply, the fact it is separate. trying to correct. for women as well as men, in private as In October 1992, a federal appeals court If young women want and need to study well as public schools. ruled that "single-sex education is peda- and learn in single-sex schools, why is it gogically justifiable." Indeed, a cursory automatically wrong for young men to Lt. Gen. Watts, retired from the Air glance at some notable statistics bears want and need the same? Where is the Force, is president of the Citadel, that out. For instance, the Citadel has the fairness in this assumption? Charleston, S.C.

Page 57 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas MONDAY,MAY9, 1994 ••• R http://dolearchives.ku.edu

Jonathan Yardley on Style f the problem with parents 2 5 trainin Chronicles: Finding history Theate: in a consignment shop 3 7 a hit-ar

BY MARY ANN CHASTAIN-ASSOCIATED PRESS FOR THE WASHINGTON PGST . After learning that Shannon Faulkner wasn't a man, the Citadel tried to keep her out. She goes to trial next Monday to overturn the state-funded military college's all-male status. The Storming o /the Citadel . 's eady ...... ,_ ......

By Mary Jordan of the state. It means friends for liie, con- Washington Post Staff Writer nections in high places, the lifelong satisfac- tion of surviving a four-year boot camp. The CHARLESTON, S.C. Citadel is not like any other college in hey call Shannon Faulkner a America. Its main buildings are solid white desperate woman in need of a and shaped like Moorish castles. The cam- date. Some in town say she's a pus looks like a Walt Disney movie set for lesbian. The campus newspaper "Ivanhoe." . dubs her "Shrew Shannon" and This is Charleston, a place where adults "Mrs. Doubtgender ." Bumper stickers tell children the Ashley and Cooper rivers shriek "Shave Shannon's Head" and "Save here don't flow into the Atlantic Ocean, the Males." •••••••••••••••••• they form it. A place where the Ivy League She expected that much, when she is regarded as a Northern nuisance and the yanked the tail of the biggest tiger in South Citadel is simply the best. Carolina. Page 58 of 80 What she didn't expect when she Faulkner decided to join the fraternity of enrolled at ······· the Citadel military --· college was "····\}-,'.·;· Charleston Mayor Joseph Riley, U.S. Sen. the level of vitriol from other women. Ernest F. Hollings and a long list of South This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

84 MONDAY, MAY 9, 1994 ... R THE WASHINGTON Posr The case has become an all-consuming cause for Black, who studied at Oxford with President Clinton (even went out with the A lT6man at the Citadel same women, the lawyer says) and who grew up in Birmingham during the civil rights strug- CITADEL, From Bl of class. She can't even eat with the other stu- gle. He also taught English at the Citadel a' dents, who march together to mess at exactly dozen years ago. The lawsuit eats 80 percent woman. A legal battle was on. The trial is set 12:05. A win at trial would make Faulkner one of his time and unless Faulkner wins, he for May 16. of them, a cadet in blue-gray uniform, seated in doesn't get paid. Over and over she has been asked the same the grand dining hall under 15 giant American Because of an anonymous threat on her life, questions: Why would you want to go to this flags. Faulkner lives with Black, his wife and three college where there are more rules and push- In a lot of ways Faulkner is famous by a young children. He then removed the street ups than some prisons? Why pick a school with fluke. She was accepted by mistake at a col- number from his house. and extreme hazing? ''I just a history of racism lege ripe for a lawsuit. She was a "dream plain- Back home in Powdersville, Faulkner's fa- the best school that I could," wanted to go to tiff," with qualifications no one could dispute, ther's fencing company has suffered too from she says. says attorney Robert Black. Eager attorneys customers who don't fancy his daughter. Van- ''I don't think it's fair that taxpayers pay for a from outside the state offered much needed dals spray-painted the family home, tampered school that women can't go to." help; the New York law firm Shearman & with the swimming pool and egged her car. Other answers stream out: Her older brother Sterling and the American Civil Liberties "This is all about tradition," says Ed Faulkner. is in the Navy. She thought military training Union have been working on the case, with at- "That's all they can come up with: It's 150 would do her good. She liked that the Citadel torneys present at every hearing. years of tradition. They don't even know why has no requirement for active military service. Though she never anticipated all the publici- they are holding on to it." And she had just read Pat Conroy's best-selling except when ty, she doesn't seem to mind it, i • Her mom teaches at Wren High, where stu- ''The Lords of Disci- BY RENEE ITNER-McMANUS-ASSOCIATED PRESS FOR THE WASHINGTON POST novel based on the college, reporters call just before exams. When 100 dents have belittled her and whose school offi- - pline." journalists showed up for her first day of class, Cadet Von Mlc~le greets Shannon Faulkner at the Citadel. Unlike most of the cadets, some cials have asked Shannon not to wear shirts Even though Conroy's portrait is not flatter- for a moment she seemed about to collapse blacks have been friendly toward Faulkner. with the school's name on them during her in- ing, Faulkner says the college intrigued her. from fright behind the crush of bodies and mi- terviews. a Citadel graduate, has been encourag- herself and be- The Citadel and pher Brown. The discipline, he insists, is good Conroy, crophones. But she composed armed forces turned coed. Her brother Todd, 23, has been off on a Na- ing her, telephoning every so often. "He said he gan answering questions in the rain from the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, Va., for the mind and soul. vy ship and has said little about the case to her, to be with me the first night I building. all-male mili- describes the barracks (a female re- would be honored top step of the administration are the only two state-supported, Brown except that the military "doesn't like change." wear the ring." Faulkner had wanted to, suddenly it tary colleges in the country. VMI is also being porter is not allowed in): Each cadet has a met- Even if Every day, Faulkner gets mail from people to tum back. ''I don't feel like I have sued, and a federal judge last month approved al desk, chair and bed, all made by prison in- was hard she does not know. Some of it is admiring. The Good Fight to stay," she says. ''But I am in this until I grad- a plan that would settle the suit by setting up a mates. Brown loves it. uate." similar program for girls at nearby Mary Bal- "Outside these walls, you are judged on oth- From Louisville, high school student Sarah Faulkner is an unlikely crusader. She's the tell Faulkner that she has are those who help her. Some black dwin College. The Justice Department is ex- er things: the car you drive, the clothes you Radmacher wrote to girl who lived next door, the female jock who There the president of the Cita- students, who account for only 6 percent of the pected to appeal and continue to fight for wom- wear, who your dad is, who you know," he sent this message to kept basketball stats for the boys team, who del, Lt. Gen. (Ret.) Claudius E. Watts III: the referee. class, have been friendly. (One, whose support- en's inclusion at VMI. says. "In here, you are all judged on an equal could spot a foul faster than "Tell me sir, what does that little piece of More serious than many 19-year-olds, she's ive comments were published in The Washing- Several high school girls have asked Faulk- basis, on how well you do." ton Post on her first day of class, junior cadet ner to mail them an application to the Citadel. A woman would wreck everything, he says. paper called the Constitution mean to you ... self-assured, the kind of student who ran the wake up and smell the 1990s." She Von Mickle, has been ridiculed for breaking But when Faulkner tried to oblige, the admis- "We are not ~aying women can't do the job. high school paper or student government. and rifles through more of Her from the brotherhood.) The groundskeepers sion director, Lt. Col. Wallace West, emerged We are just saying that we offer a unique pro- Faulkner laughs, hopes to be a teacher, like her mother. mail. There's another postcard from with legal jargon from wave. Bus drivers of the Gray Line Tours from his office. gram. It's been successful for 151 years. It's a the day's conversation is littered anonymous woman in the Air Force. She with her team of lawyers. honk when they cruise through campus and He demanded to know whom the applica- proven system. There are other alternatives an endless hours spent has dropped Faulkner a stream of cards from She doesn't suffer from teenage timidity: point her out. She cheerily stops for the tour- tions were for. When she said she didn't have for women. So why ruin this one?'' ists who hop out to take her picture. the names with her, he told her to give them around the country with this same handwritten She sternly refuses reporters' requests to in- message: "Give 'em hell, Shannon." her friends, and easily turned down A few instructors have been kind too. One to him and he would mail them. "Outrageous!" Trying Times terview The farther people live from Charleston, she King Live" and the ''Today" show when political science professor, Gardel Feurtado, Black exploded when he heard what happened. As Faulkner anxiously awaits her day in "Larry says, the more they are likely to support her. insisted on filming her on campus. ''I am doesn't take the official hard line. ''Marginal He says the Citadel doesn't want any evidence court, it's sometimes hard to concentrate on they won't just not going to do that. It would be a circus." stuff," such as some athletic requirements, that there is demand from women. "This is a anything else. She says so far she has a medio- She knows the sentiments here court. On this and black sunglass- might have to be adjusted, he says. "What is public college. It's unbelievable." cre B average, with an A- in math. Citadel offi- change even with a victory in As she puts on neon pink _has come back into brown moccasins good about the Citadel would not be ruined by But nothing is, really. Not here at this most cials, she says with delight, were surprised Friday afternoon, like most, she es, slips her bare feet cadets march on ponytail fly in the wind, Faulkner women." unusual place. about that high mark, "in a subject girls usually to campus to watch the 1,800 and lets her They carry rifles and turns to the topic of Although it is called a military college, the don't do as well as boys in." the green parade grounds. loses the heavy talk flutes, as hundreds of She mentions a boyfriend back at the It's a Man's World vast majority of its graduates never serve in Sometimes she heads to the mall, or lifts and swords, drums and men. for the 45-minute show. University of South Carolina in Spartans- the Citadel were private, Faulkner would the armed forces. weights at a private gym, or reads more of tourists assemble If cannons thunder. burg-he wants to be a cop. have no case. But 30 percent of the Citadel's While other colleges have shrines to poets Conroy's novels-in her bag today is "Prince Bagpipes shrill, Patricia Whitney "Never, never," she says, would she date a $40 million annual budget comes from the or philanthropists or the school founder, the of Tides." A lot of time is spent worrying about Yards away from Faulkner, every Friday for 35 years, Citadel man. ''But of course some of the guys state, and she is suing on the argument that monuments here are a Sherman tank, a Ma- the lawsuit or waiting for the weekends to is watching. Nearly come to watch the are cute. I am not dead, am I?" public schools cannot discriminate. rine landing craft, an Air Force F4-C Phantom drive home or visit friends. the Charleston resident has some of the cadets, celebrity in Jan- Citadel officials argue that reams of studies Iljet and a AH-1 Cobra helicopter. Upon arriv- Some friends have urged her to bank on her parade. She waves at Faulkner became a national children. One of her own sons grad- show even likened her show single-gender education programs offer a al, all freshmen must perform a minimum of fame and consider law or politics. "They say I'll neighbors' uary-one prime-time uated from here. to Scarlett O'Hara, complete with footage great benefit to many students. They say their 42 push-ups and 52 sit-ups, and run two miles never make any money in teaching. But who between boys and from "Gone With the Wind"-when her case admissions policy and rigorous program is one in less than 15 minutes and 54 seconds. No said I wanted to make money?" "There are differences eight, six of whom reached the Supreme Court. that should not only be kept alive, but replicat- student may marry. A booklet of instructions She's not opposed to it, though, judging girls," says the mother of are girls. "This place should be left alone." The court agreed she should be admitted to ed. A new public opinion poll, paid for by the governs how freshmen walk and talk. from her excitement at the figures being the Citadel, all-male since before the Civil War, Citadel, showed that two-thirds of adults in the The guide for conduct of freshman, known tossed around by Hollywood producers for a Near the black cannons and white-gloved ca- ! pending the outcome of her lawsuit challenging state agree with the school. as "knobs," reminds them they are no longer possible "Shannon Faulkner'' TV movie. Any dets folding the American flag, Faulkner the school's admission policy. The Justice De- By some estimates, the college will spend "civilians," and therefore, "certain answers movie deal would hinge on her winning at trial. watches too. She'd love to be on the field, she partment has joined her lawsuit and Attorney more than $1 million on its legal fight to keep such as 'yeah' and 'ok' will no longer be part of The effect of her lawsuit reaches well be- says, maybe playing her flute or the tuba in the General Janet Reno has called to lend support. women out, a fight that includes former attor- your vocabulary. The three 'knob' answers yond her. For Black, it means few in town will marching band. The court ruling admitted Faulkner to class, ney general Griffin Bell arguing on the col- are: 'Sir, yes, sir,' 'Sir, no, sir,' 'Sir, no excuse, offer him business. Money has gotten so tight, For a second, she muses about whether the but not to the corps of cadets. That means she lege's behalf. sir.'" he said, he can't afford a secretary and at Citadel uniform for women might be slacks? isn't allowed to wear a un.iform, or join the mil- In the 1970s, the federal military academies "Every luxury is taken away, even down to times he hasn't had the money to pay the Probably skirts, she decides. She hopes she West Point began admitting women as the walking in a straight line," says senior Christo- phone bill. would know soon. She is tired of the sidelines. ~ itary drills, or participate in any activity outside like Page 59 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu 0 5 ·· 13 ·01 13 ; 10 It!! (Jl) 2 00 .)

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Page 60 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu l): ll S . <:.•.R O LI?'.~ GOP l4l 00 3 .· 003 House power seen shifting to t>lacks, GOP By Tim Flacll U1e lejtislative dominance a! 1ur al mean a total shift in the le111'.1e.-. <;M.i (;atXUil t;o(r~ond ~uini,: Lo Camtlt:u, A~t(~~at . ~!1. ~ plan "aln;ul11tely" ha.stens the 11\cP.li- hood ot Repul:>llClln llJ>bllluplivo vf . control r.>t ~ ; '°" llnn~P. hut sol

DemCl<;rrovldcs lnccnt1vc tor ~mw of lhoi;e who era.teed rhc blocks not tn sh'ay Into an 011110- pi.tln rc:esrc1 it u rP:voll1tionary inp; pal°t1ie1 $11iµ Rwpublican$, he while ofheu uy h~ iuip;u:l wiil $aid. 1.:rvw overrlmc. g11ther when It':; In our 1nccrcst, Sour" R.i:pulllil:ani,; think the :::o it mitht hrity. 11hict!Q111: later tl\JG ycor. · B.i:iu~ U1aL clo!M! tu a takeover /\ fa.ilurf. to ~rtlP. nn it would m;iy rue! a Cleal with cithr.r r ...,,,,_ turn the job back 01nh Lu 41 th1~ efl<'IP. D'.'roocrats 01· blroduced a pllln mal<.1: Lht1l tlr11<1.m r111tlhy, they U!:e"'mn- The imµetus f(lr Lht: 1111w phm crats who w~· s the point man fo, came a.i: a re~ult of the U.S. Jus- : biacll~ in lihitpi.ng lh11 r~l"O;l!>Plnc !ICC Dc:pcu;tml"nt f1n1t11"1g that the : J\llnncf3hip.' · · - · · previous t)lan d

Page 61 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

May 13, 1994

MEMORANDUM TO SENATOR DOLE

FROM: SUZANNE HELLMANN

RE: SOUTH CAROLINA POLITICAL BRIEFING May 14, 1994 Address to the Citadel

Former President Bush carried this State with 48% to Clinton's 40%. The people of South Carolina are extremely independent and conservative. They are a traditional and very patriotic people who want the Government to leave them alone. South Carolina is enjoying an economic boom due to their well-managed government system, their right to work ethic, and their aggressive recruitment of businesses.

President Clinton continues to be very unpopular in the State. His cuts in the military budget hurt South Carolina and they fear more bases will be lost (Charleston Shipyard was a big blow) . South Carolinians are proud of their long history of military service and didn't particularity like it when VP Al Gore said those who lost their lives in Iraq were fighting for the good of the United Nations! (Gore will be traveling to SC in two weeks to raise money for the Dem party - the GOP plans to give him an appropriate welcome) .

GUBERNATORIAL RACE

Filing deadline: June 15 Primary: August 9

This is a "hot" race, where former Congressman Tommy Hartnett continues to maintain his lead. His number one concern is fundraising. According to the most recent FEC reports, he has only $93,872 cash-on-hand. Ravenel and Beasley, on the other hand, have $519,138 and $194,139 respectively. (See more on Governor's race in enclosed briefing from Republican Governor's Association).

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U.S. HOUSE OF REPS

lST CD -- Rep. Ravenel is running for Governor. Big primary race. Seven likely GOP candidates, including: Van Hipp, State Sen. Mike Rose, Medel Rivers, and Bob Harrell. (See enclosed Roll Call piece)

3rd CD -- Rep. (D) is retiring. SC GOP thinks they will take this seat. Bush won this district with 52% of the vote, Clinton received 35% and Perot 13%. GOP candidates include: ex-state Rep. John Peddigrew, state Rep. , Councilman Ed Algood and Thad Strom (frm. Sen. Thurmond aide). (see enclosed Roll Call piece).

5th CD -- Rep. (D) is running for reelection. SC has an excellent candidate in Larry Bigham who is currently the only Republican running for the seat. Bigham has deep pockets and is running in a fairly conservative district - Bush 45%, Clinton 43% and Perot 12%.

6th CD -- Rep. James Clyburn is running for reelection and the SC GOP is leaving this one alone.

ISSUES

o In the last 48 hours, the GOP in the State Legislature have banded together with the Black caucus in order to devise the Justice Dept.-required 9 additional black state legislative districts.

This scenario helps the Republicans in their pursuit of a majority -- of the 124 seats, the Dems currently hold 71 with 18 of those held by blacks. Republicans currently hold 52 seats. Blacks should be able to add at least nine more seats with redistricting i'hich would giv'.\them 27 seats. (There is one Independent) . \. ~ e-e... ev-.c...~ Miti"<-Ua)

o Confederate Battle Flag -- still as contentious as ever. 70- 75% of whites want flag to continue flying over State Capitol. Only 20% of blacks agree. For your information, at the GOP Southern Leadership conference, Jack Kemp alienated himself by advocating a removal of the confederate battle flag. Obviously an issue to avoid. (The SC GOP also says it would be good to "stand when they play dixie.")

o The property tax reduction issue raised by the Democrats to pay for education was killed in the State legislature by the Republicans. Apparently, new taxes on businesses would have filled the void and they weren't too happy.

Page 63 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu

o Some attendees at Citadel include:

o St. Gen. Carmen Cavazza Citadel grad, commanding General of the I Corp; he will be one of those seated next to you at commencement and is also receiving an honorary degree.

o State Sen. Mike Rose (R) - running for Congress - 1st CD o State Senators Alexander Macaulay (D) and Yancy McGill (D). (State Senate - GOP 16 seats, DEM 30 seats)

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·· -1· --,------:---· I I PRoGRJ.M I PROCESSIONAL I I rhe CITadeL Bano I Ma]OR. H~JCT L. Day, US.MC, Ra. I Dt/l'.KTOX. I I lWOC'ATION oq .55 I By Chapf.atn (C.:OL.) Cbrotlt.s r. Cl.amo111 USA, Rc-r. I 6apl11111 r" rbt "''I'S "f CJtkrs I I NATION.Al AmHEM 1oao I I Tbe enu.c)eL B1rn3 I I '-~ · too S ; WELCOME I ~' ~ By Lzeuunanr GeteMI. Clizu.Otu.s E. WiUTS m, USAF, Ra. I O' P1tdtN!tr I ...... · 'P"-4 I l-'"'4 ~rot~ss, CI.ASS OF 1994 \a 1..5 I I ~ By C:rM ~tqil~ G. T001pkw - ~ . I r ~Olf. dMs PttarJ:ltr I l'!t I ""'O SPEAKER ~ ImRooucnoN OF THE CoMMENCEMF.NT I ::s By The Hono~ ]. STIUlW I111owono I ~ U1tl1'IC Stitm ~ I ~ I SPEAKER I t?3o = PnsENTAnou or HONORARY lli~ 'T'ti THE COMMENCEMENT I ~ ,. I I I I I Co.MA4tt.JCEMENT ADDRESS I I !be Honow!..e Roffxt' J. Dou I I ~ /'JrCC,'i Smil.rfl/( I I I (sE!..~,OCJc..£. Th · o~AAf1T"" .1 I .MllSICAL !NmuUDt w1T1i Col..• F'1..011d. s~~ I rb~ Crraod Ban3 t: )l.~lol"""'"!£ At.t. ~ylt+)T'" I I 1"'0 ~~1$ IG'\t..,IT"") I 1 I I fusENrA!lO.N OF AWARDS I I Sc:bcl.axsbrp M"ckl~ . I . I C4l0a .Awa.JW · Non-CaOe-r Awax~ I I [email protected]'I "By Col.onel Willuw F. tF.1obu. ji<.. By Col.cneL 'IA1utJ]. I I BMJUJ o/ 1'WMts ... Msia, ~ "f V~ Merv/Joe, I I I I ·------'------~-~-~~~------~

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]obn O. Willson Rmq .By Col.onel. W1Ll.t:w E. Jenkinson ill I Mtm/Jll, ~ Of YtsrtCM I I AlqtJ<.non Sy~y SullivaJt Aw1U1.0s I By G1me1W Warr.s I l Th4 ]atms A. G1umslty }1:. Awaxo FD'- U~wua:r~ Tfacbmq ExaLL£ncE I By MajqJ< CcneXAl.]t1.a1U A. C"Pla.tslP)' )rt. I 71<.~'WtT L1:lt!Km/.s I I PREsENTATION OF HONORARY D.EGREES I ~Mir.al Warrs I By I I . ('.(]NFERRJNG OF DEGREES ..q- I 1$y ColcneL ]a~ E. Jonis }K. --.... I ~ &JtaJ "f VL>"nU.U· °'~ I I OF DIPLOMAS ~- PRESENTATION I By Ckntltal. W&ms ~ I ':;S I ..-0 I PllsnJTATION o~ COMMISSIONS ~ . USMC :J I By Col.cn~L Roy F. Zl1158. ]7t., USA Dy Colmtd. Cuu;qrpe A. BnTaf I bop'.S.:iQ!l Of flllm/ ~ -...l ~ "f Mikttt1tJ Sal!r4 ~ I By Co~L]ama G. &orr, USAF ~ I l'X#FQSUlt. #F ~ STUJJ11.s a:: I I I CI.Ass OF 1994 AlliMNI rnrrnnoN I I I I By Mx. lllck M. C.:l{Osky P,,t.,rzattrr, Mm:tttr11l1l "F Crrwdd M$ I I I I ALMA MAm. I I I I (R4fs< ~I.ad w1k ""'~ VF~) I I I I BENEDICTION I I By dr«pLmt C!mmm I I I I I I REcESSIONtJ. I I lDt: CrrAkl Band I ""CK fl.A~ l4(11i f'k lt«ISSltJNlf J$ ~117pf~l!tJ.) ., I (G~STY Rl!J ljXllQl/JITU ilU U2"6Td TU !(.tU/Wlt Ill I I I I L--~-~------~

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'32-6767 ~~S4 ID: CITADEL EXEC SUITE TEL N0 : 803 7 POS ___ - -· --- _ _MA )'....~tt:... '<:!4 WED 17: 12

·------r------~------~------,I I GUEsrs ON lHE PlA'IFORM I DrsTINGUISHED I , C.nmmand1ny GtneMl o~ I Co~ L1cuul!mtT CCH.i!Ml Cattmtn]. Ca.vcz:a, The Crrn~I 191.l I ani) Pu1n- I.twi.s I fF.f:u~nr Of rUf N.AA.14TI"11 9f CrraM Mer-1 Mii.. Rick M. C.:IWSBJ, 11Jf CmweL 1?75, I ~ HcinaAAl!U Ro&~r]. ~~' Unrr~ Sra-r~ &naroit I Cmwd l YH, f1(i$1.~1!1 Emffl'rnS M4}olt GtltM Jo.mts A. GJUaislty JR., USA, Rtr., !be I Cba1xmi:zn, BoaJcl OF Visrro~ Mlt. (~0~ c. }il.aJfS, !bl! Crrrulll l 9f9, FOJWa I Sr41's Stnaro~ IM HcPIC11Ulils J. Yanc~ Ml'Gtll, 'l"M CrradlL 197-f, Sq1crl1 ca.1Wlma I p>~ ~v~lDpmnrr Col.or1d ~ D. Ntihcl.&~)1t. 1 f111un•11. Vice PREszOOir I Ccmauuw~rt1 TIU'lkfl'\ Auilirr Cmt'D'.(ll r.~~N JS~lf'lCilR Gen.l!KUl.]dm D. ~ ]Jt.., U£Af', I lttT, rlie Crrakl 19.+2, Lltll1ewrr Gfnml1. G~ M. 5~aus n, USA, 1 I l frh Pust&!m: Uf TH CmiM I The Ho11C1Wl~ r. ST1W01 TiiJOtam(), WUT'M 5TaTts Sfnaro-,i. I I I I I I I I I I I .Bo.ARD OF V1srr0Rs I ··. Col.DneL ]~$ E. ]o~s ]11.., 1bi OTaM 1958, ~" I Co!..onrl ]olm M. ]. Hollieay, rDt! OrakL 1936, Cbtwt.tnan .tmelUl'US I CoumeL ~ c. ~_111-, I11t Crraad.1951, Vra Cbaoonan I Vier Cb~ .fuJtl(ITUS ColcneL I'bwas (.. V1111m1 llf Cn"aeeL 1929, I Qil.olk!L WlillAm J:'. PJr.10'!.ai< }1c, th. C'rraN.1 l9'f.~ I I ~LmO ]1t., T1'< Cm1M 1951 I I c®mi:L]a.mu M. t-.. McA.llisra J1t., ne c~L 1'J80 I I Col.ontt Jdm CCl.mtfl.]tWES W. 1SIWm, USA, Ktr., 'roe Crr.WCL 1958 I I ardtt IU~ I I CclmtS. l.aMy ]. F~1.q1JSO'lt, D.M.D., 11M Col.onel.J1tl.za11 G. FMslu III, l1'l Cmz&L 1959 I I Tht Qr414W 1978 I I C.nlmtfl. STt!pben D. Ptp0._, l! . ]A1lmiMll m, ~ Crrtu\!t 1968 I I ~l.onlL Wi.lll4m C.Ol.mtd. HAAvq M. Didt, tbl! ~Z 1953 I I I I ~;r-Ofpr1u Ml:uJbc 1<.> I I i · Ca~ll ]~., Govt~ I r.&~ HonoWLt CawU. ~. I I MaJOR ~~Ital. T. Esrcn M«Jtdrm, A3futan'r Gllloutl ~ Clra~L 1972, fx~rt D~crox anb Gentiutl. I I Mx. Role.an N. ]mluns S-,c., I 'P'1.. G~nYllli Cowny ' I I CDunru or ~al SntVlas I I I I - _ _ _j ·-----_l_----~------

Page 68 of 80 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu {fv.gt fl N ffW{l t l1'r- f< fh.,,{;- - A Masou-Oixon P/MR poll conducted 3/27-29, surveyed 81.l. registered voters; margin of error+/- 3.5%. Dem subsample: 263 likely primary voters; +/- 6%. GOP subsample: 287 LVs; +/- 6% (Charleston NEWS & COURIER, 4/6). Dems tested: Charleston Mayor Joe Riley, LG Nick Theodore, AG Travis Medlock. GOPers tested: ex-Rep. Tommy Hartnett, Rep. Arthur Ravenel (R-01) and ex-state Rep. David Beasley. Filing 4/30. Primary 6/14.

DEM PRIMARY ALL MEN WOM FAV/UNFAV ID Riley 37% 40% 34% 48%/ 8% 82% Theodore 30 31 29 47 I 5 82 Medlock 16 19 13 25 I 6 63 Undec. 17 10 24

GOP PRIMARY ALL MEN WOM FAV/UNFAV ID Hartnett 29% 24% 34% 41%/ 19% 92% Ravenel 26 29 23 21 I 14 77 Beasley 12 15 9 17 I 9 68 Undec. 33 32 34 !i -! GENERAL ELECTION MATCHUPS Riley 45% Riley 44% Riley 51% Hartnett 33 Ravenel 30 Beasley 23

Theodore 40% Theodore 38% Theodore 44% Hartnett 32 Ravenel 30 Beasley 25

CAMPAIGN FINANCE: Candidates f1led campaign finance reports 4/11 for the last quarter. HEADLINES: STATE: "Theodore, Riley lead field in fund-raising campaign" (4/12). Charleston POST AND COURIER: "Demos lead gubernatorial money race" (4/12). GREENVILLE NEWS: "Theodore leads pack in fund-raising" (4/12). OEMS RAISED SPENT Theodore CASH-ON-HAND ------$428,470 $194,927 $1,106,210 Riley 271,425 300,192 Medlock 241,445 6,874 72,089 226,774 ---·--- GO PERS RAISED SPENT CASH-ON-HAND - - - Beasley - $200,335 $138,821 $194,139 Ravenel 54,863 66,024 / Hartnett 519,138 91,471 68,179 93,872

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SOUTH CAROLINA

Status of Incumbent: Gov. Campbell (R) Ineligible to seek reelection: Open Seat. Filing Date: June 15 Prim~ry Election: August 9

Republicans Democra~ David Beasley, Former State Representative Travis Medlock, Attorney General Tommy Hartnett, Former US Representative Joe Riley, Mayor of Charleston Arthur Ravenel, US Representative Nick Theodore, Lieutenant Gov. Theo Mitchell, State Representative Wilber Holler Eariy Summary:

The Republican Primary promises to be competitive. Former U.S. Rep. Tommy Hartnett has joined the battle, after previously dropping out last summer. His previous two state-wide runs give him immediate identification. However, some will paint him as an unsuccessful candidate because of his Senate and Lieutenant Govemor losses. Hartnett is believed to be more excited about this race because being governor has long been a treasured goal. His revved-up attitude will be necessary to overcome the great disparity in fundraising. Hartnett had $70,000 on-hand at the time of his announcement. Arthur Ravenel had earlier reported $510,000 and David Beasley had earlier reported $ l 00,000. Hartnett's voting record in the House was ve1y conservative.

David Beasley brings a pro-business, pro-family, anti-big government message to the voters. He switched parties in late 1991 , but his alignment with religious conservatives underscores his credentials as a player in the GOP primary . It has been noted by some observers that his campaign has not yet had the necessary electricity. Beasley knows much about winning. He was elected to the State House of Representatives while still a junior at Clemson. He was Speaker pro ternpore when he left the House.

Arthur Ravenel may be attacked in the primary for almost switching allegiances to the Democrat Party in 1989. He has been very careful to vote for South Carolina intere~1s while in the House.

Charleston Mayor Joe Riley is seen as the leading candidate for the Democratic nomination. He has lead Lieutenant Governor Nick Theodore in polls, but some analysts believe that Theodore may have the stronger organization at this point.

1992 Presidentfal Vote Bush (R) 577, 508 (48%)

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Clinton (D) 479,514 (40%) Perot (I) 138,782 (12%) Total J, 195,804

1990 Gubernatorial Gener-al Election Results Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. (R) 528.831 (69%) Theo Mitchell (D) 212,034 (27%) Others 20,100 (3%) Total 760,965

POLLING lNFORMA TION MASON-DIXON P/MR POLL MARCH 27-29, J994(N= 811 REGISTERED VOTERS;MARGIN OF ERROR+/- 3.5%):

DEM. PIUMARY 1 ALL MEN WOM fAV UNfAV JD ruiey 37% 40% 34% 48% 8% 82% Theodore 30% 31% 29% 47% 5% 82% Medlock 16% 19% 13% 25% 6% 63% GOP PRIMARY

Hartnett 29% 24% 34% 41% 19% 92% Ravenel 26% 29% 23% 27% 14% 77% Beasley 12% 15% 9% 17% 9% 68% GENERAL ELECTION MATCHUPS

Riley 45% Riley 44% Riley 51% Hartnett 33% Ravenel 30% Beasley 23%

Theodore 40% Theodore 38% Theodore 44% Hartnett 32% Ravenel 30% Beasley 25%

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South Carolina

Ftling Deadline: June 15 Primary Date: August 9 House 1st district Open Seat: Arthur Ravenel (R) is running for governor Outlook: Likely Republican Primaries and filing dates were moved back to facilitate a re-redistricting, which did little except move the Democratic contender here, state Rep. Robert Barber, into the district The bad news for Barber is that Ravenel's Charleston-area district cast 53 percent of its ballots for Bush and just 33 percent for Clin- ton. Several Republicans are in a tussle for the party nomination. Van Hipp, 33, has been most aggressive in rounding up support. He has a varied resume, including service as state party chairman, a deputy secretary of the Anny, and Navy general counsel. He has brought in big names like former Defense Secretary Dick Cheney to back his cam- paign. Also running are state Sen. Mike Rose; Mendel Rivers Jr., son of a former Con- gressman; and Highway Commissioner Bob Harrell, who is hoping his investment of more than $100 ,000 in the race will put him over the top. Republicans will have every chance to hold this seat Runoffs are Aug. 23.

3rd district opep: Seat; Bµ_!}er Derrick (D) is retiring Outfoo(Le'aOS Republican · ''~- A great opportunity presented itself to the GOP when Derrick unexpectedly announced his decision not to seek an 11th term in this district, which gave 51 percent of the vote to Bush in 1992. It takes in ten counties along the Georgia border in the northwest comer of the state. Ex-state Rep. John Peddigrew is a lead- ing hopeful to hold the seat for the GOP, as is state Rep. Lindsey Graham. Anderson County Councilman Ed Algood and former Sen. (R-SC) aide Thad Strom are also running. Democratic frontrunners are state Sen. Tom Moore (D) and former Derrick cam- paign manager Debbie Dorn Pracht, daugh- ter of William Jennings Bryan Dom, a for- mer House Member. Moore beat Peddigrew in a 1988 state Senate contest. This race has not yet gotten off the ground, but the GOP trend is running strong here.

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U.S. Senate U.S. House Republican Policy Republican Committee Conference

Don Nickles. Chairman Dick Amley. Chairman Kelly D. Johnston. Staff Director Kerry Knott. Executive Director The Health Security Act's Impact On SOUTH CAROLINA JOB LOSS: A study by two Ohio University economists for the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) projects South Carolina would lose 14.400 jobs. CONSAD Research Corporation, an econometric forecasting firm, estimates that 11.361 South Carolina workers would lose their .i.Qbs, and another 302.051 would face reduced wages. hours or benefits .

WAGES AND BENEFITS LOST: According to the ALEC study, South Carolina workers would suffer a loss of wages and benefits of Sl.l billion, while CONSAD estimates a drop of more than $368 million in wages alone. The CONSAD study observes, wwhen business owners are faced with increased labor costs due to heal'!h care reform, they will attempt to pass the increase on to employees in the form of lower wages and fewer benefits . w

PERSONAL INCOME LOSS: South Carolina residents would lose Sl.31 billion in personal income, concludes the ALEC study, or a loss of Sl.360 to the average family of four.

MEDICARE IMPACT: South Carolina hospitals would feel the strain of the $118 billion in Medicare cuts contained in the President's proposal. An analysis by Lewin-VHI for the American Hospital Association estimates that by the year 2000 the Clinton plan would result in Medicare reimbursing South Carolina hospitals only 61 cents for every dollar in services rendered. The study notes: "Some communities may see their hospitals close for the wrong reasons--not because they are no longer needed, but because they are financially weak ... These hospitals may be the very ones that need to remain open to assure access and coverage to underserved populations and achieve the broader goals of health care reform."

STATE/LOCAL REVENUE IMPACT: According to the ALEC study, "It is argued that the Administration's health care plan is a windfall to states. There are two factors which proponents of this point of view neglect which essentially negate the validity of this argument. First, state and local governments will be paying health care taxes ('premiums') on their own employees under the Administration's plan ... Second, and far more substantial, the decline in personal income discussed above means a substantial loss in state tax revenues.• Consequently, the ALEC study concludes that South Carolina would lose $208.6 million annually in much needed revenue.

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SOUTH CAROLINA

Henry McMaster Chairman

Present Chairman, South Carolina Republican Party, elected - May 8, 1993 Tompkins and McMaster, Attorneys and Counselors at Law State Commission on Higher Education

Previous United States Attorney, South Carolina, 1981 - 1985 Republican Nominee, United States Senate, 1986 Republican Nominee, Lieutenant Governor, 1990

RNC Activity Delegate, Republican National Convention, 1988, 1992

Personal Spouse: Peggy Children: Two Education: B.A., and J.D., University of South Carolina

720 Greycern Road, Suite 121 . Columbia, SC 29221 .. :· :'. . .. .

(803) 798-8999 (GOP) (803) 731-9338 (GOP-fax) (803) 799-4499 (o) (803) 799-6338 (h)

131 9/93

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SOUTH CAROLINA

Lonnie Rowell National Committeeman

Present - National Committeeman, South Carolina, elected August 16, 1988 1960 - General Manager, Pyramid Enterprises, Inc.,

Previous County Co-Chairman, Edwards for Governor, Dorchester Committee, 197 4 1976 - 1984 Chairman, 1st Congressional District GOP, Presidential Elector, 1984 Advisory Member, South Carolina GOP Headquarters Committee, 1984 1987 Chairman, South Carolina GOP Rules Committee,

RNC Activity 1980, 1988 Delegate, Republican National Convention, 1984 Alternate Delegate, Republican National Convention, National Member, Committee on Arrangements, Republican ·.· .. ··. · Convention, 1992 ...... Member, RNC Rules Committee, 1993 -

Personal Spouse: Etta Children: Seven U.S. Maritime Education: A.A., Charleston Southern University; Service Training School, Allied Institute of Technology

Post Office Box 835 Summerville, SC 29484

(803) 873-4500 (o/fax - call first) (803) 873-3346 (h) 130 9/93

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(cont.)

6311 Eastshore Road Columbia, SC 29206

(803) 787-3353 (h/fax - call first)

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South Carolina Strom Thurmond (R) Ernest F. Hollings (D) 1. Arthur Ravenel Jr. (R) 2. Floyd D. Spence (R) 3. Butler Derrick (D) 4. (R) 5. John M. Spratt Jr. (D) 6. James E. Clyburn (D)

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May 13, 1994 TO: SENATOR DOLE FR: JOYCE C. RE: RALEIGH-DURHAM PRESS AVAILABILITY

The following media outlets have been invited to the Raleigh- Durham Airport press availability, Saturday at 12:15 p.m.:

Television:

WRAL-TV (CBS) - Raleigh, NC WTVD-TV (ABC) - Durham, NC

Radio: WPTF FM Radio (ABC) - Raleigh

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For All Those Born Before 1945 not computers or condominiums; a chip .. ··. meant a piece of wooc!.;. hardware meant .. b)· Robert L. Carne, Jr., 32°, Littleton, CO hardware and software wasn't even a : Reprinted courtesy "Tiu ScottiJh Rite Journal" word! \Ve arc survivors! Consider the In 1940, "Made injapantt meantjunk, changes we have witnessed. We were be- term "making outtt referred to . fore television, before penicillin, polio and the McDon- shots, frozen foods, Xeroxes, contact how you did on an exam. Pizzas, lenses, frisbees, pampers, and the pill. ald's, and instant coffee were unheard of. V•lc were before radar~cr.c·dH-: cards, la- \Ve hit the scene when there were "5 ser beams ancl ball-point pens; before and 10 storestt where you bought things · panty hose, dishwashers, clothes dryers, for five and ten cents. The corner drug electric blankets, air conditioners, drip- store sold ice cream cones for a nickel or dry clothing, and before man walked on a dime. For one nickel, you could ride a . • the moon . streetcar, make a phone call, buy a Pepsi, then lived \Ve got married first and or enough stamps to mail one letter and quaint can you be? together. How two postcards. You could buy a new Chevy times, closets were for clothes, In our Coupe for $GOO, but who could afford not for "coming out of.tt Bunnies were one? A pity, too, bec;iuse gas was only 11 small rabbits- and rabbits were not Volk- cents a gallon! swagens. Designer jeans were scheming was fash- girls named jean or Jeanne, and having a In our day, cigarette smoking meaningful relationship meant gelling ionable, grass was mowed, Coke was a along with our cousins. We thought fast cold drink, and pot was something you food was what you ate during Lent, and cooked in. Rock music was a Grandma's outer space was the back of the local lull;iby, and AIDS were helpers in the theater! Principal's office. \\'e were before house-husb;inds, gay We were certainly not before differ- rights, computer dating, and dual careers. ence between the sexes, but we \,·ere before day c;ire centers, group \Ve were surely before sex change; we made do therapy, and nursing homes. We never with what we had. And we were the last heard of F/11 radio, tape decks, electric generation so dumb as to think you actu- typewriters, artificial he:irts, word proces- a husband to have a baby! sors, yogurt, and guys we;iring earrings. ally needed For us, time-sharing me:int togetherness- Oh, how times have ch;inged!

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The St:udent: Ne-ivspaper oft:he Sout:h Carolina Corps ofCadet:s Volume 84, Issue Number Fifteen The Citadel, Charleston, South Carolina, 29409 Friday, May 13, 1994 Bob Dole to Speak Citadel Sweeps Southern Conference Tournament at Commencement Bulldogs Score Early, Down Joint Taxation Committee; and he News Release is ex-officio of the select Western Intelligence Committee. The Honorable Robert Dole, Dole's political achievements Senate Republican Leader, will include Ming a two-time Phillip J. Furr speak at The Citadel's candidate for president, his Sports Editor Commencement exercises party's nominee for vice-president, tomorrow. ex-officio of the National Dole will receive an honorary Republican Senatorial Committee, Throughout the 1994 baseball doctor of laws degree from the co-chairman of the Senate Rural season, The Citadel Bulldogs had college for his leadership in the Health Caucus, member of the a problem putting runs on the military and political arenas Hou;:;e of Representatives, scoreboard in the early innings. and service to his country and chairman of the Republican party, Behind the clutch hitting of All- party. About 438 Citadel state legislator and county Tournament third baseman Bo students are expected to attorney. Betchman and tournament MVP graduateduring commencement Dole was born in 1923 in Jermaine Shuler, the Bulldogs exercises scheduled to begin at Russell, Kansas. He earned a turned things around Sunday, 9:30 a.m. in McAlister Field bachelor of arts degree and scoring three runs in the first House. degree from inning on their way to a 4-2 victory Dole has been recognized as Washburn Municipal University. over #1 seed Western Carolina and one of America's towering He served in World War II as a the 1994 Southern Conference political figures with a platoon leader in the Tenth Championship. After shutting down. a distinguished record of public Mountain Division in Italy. In service that spans four decades. 1945, he was gravely wounded on Catamount rally in the top of the In 1992, he was re-elected by the battlefield and was twice first frame, The Bulldogs jumped the people of Kansas to an • decorated.for heroic achievement. on Southern Conference pitcher of unprecedented fifth term in the His decorations include two the year Jason Beverlin (11-3) in U.S. Senate. As Senate Purple Hearts and a Bronze Star the bottom half of the inning to Majority Leader, Dole serves on with Oak Leaf Cluster. take control. David Beckley led off the Finance Committee, where He is married to Elizabeth with a single. Donald Morillo then he is former chairman; Hanford Dole, president of the drew a walk from Beverlin to put 11 Agriculture, Nutrition and American Red Cross, and has one Firestry Committee; Rules and daughter, Robin, who resides in Continued on pg. 3 Administration Committee; Washington, D.C. The 1994 baseball team celebrates its win over Western Carolina Citadel to Award Honorary at Commencement Degree CeremonyPage 80 of 80