Gawler Ranges National Park Management Plan
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Department for Environment and Heritage Management Plan 4.76 cm 4.76 cm Gawler Ranges National Park 2006 www.environment.sa.gov.au This plan of management was adopted on 11 January 2006 and was prepared pursuant to section 38 of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. Published by the Department for Environment and Heritage, Adelaide, Australia © Department for Environment and Heritage, 2006 ISBN: 1 921018 11 9 Front cover photograph courtesy of Bernd Stoecker FRPS and reproduced with his permission This document may be cited as “Department for Environment and Heritage (2006) Gawler Ranges National Park Management Plan, Adelaide, South Australia” FOREWORD Gawler Ranges National Park conserves approximately 1,660 square kilometres of ancient volcanic hills and valleys of the Southern Gawler Ranges, and an abundance of native flora and fauna, including several species of conservation significance at state or national levels. The park conserves key fauna habitat areas, including mallee, chenopod shrublands, semi-arid rangelands and rugged hills. Gawler Ranges National Park was proclaimed on 15 January 2002, and is located centrally on South Australia’s far northern Eyre Peninsula. With the adjoining Pinkawillinie Conservation Park, Gawler Ranges National Park protects around 3,000 square kilometres of contiguous native vegetation and helps to link the vast mallee wilderness of the Yellabinna Region with numerous remnant patches that extend across the northern Eyre Peninsula. The park contains evidence of long human occupation, both indigenous and, more recently, post-colonial exploration, pastoral and agricultural use. There are eight sites of Aboriginal Heritage, recorded in the Central Archive, within the park. There are also remnants of the land’s previous pastoral use, including Old Paney Homestead, Pondanna Outstation and several graves of early pastoralists. The plan defines a series of objectives and strategies for the future management and use of this significant reserve and facilitates the development and implementation of high quality conservation programs and visitor facility improvements. Many people have contributed to the development of this plan of management. Their interest and helpful suggestions are gratefully acknowledged. I now formally adopt the plan of management for Gawler Ranges National Park under the provisions of section 38 of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. I encourage you to read the plan and visit and enjoy this exceptional park. JOHN HILL MINISTER FOR ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION Gawler Ranges National Park Management Plan 2006 i TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD......................................................................................................................................................... i 1 PARK LOCATION AND FEATURES ............................................................................................................ 1 2 LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK ....................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972.......................................................................................... 6 2.2 Native Title Act 1993 ..................................................................................................................... 7 3 VISION ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 4 ZONING ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 5 MANAGING NATURAL HERITAGE.......................................................................................................... 12 5.1 Geology, Soils and Landform .................................................................................................... 12 5.2 Native Vegetation ...................................................................................................................... 12 5.3 Native Fauna ............................................................................................................................... 14 5.4 Introduced Plants ........................................................................................................................ 15 5.5 Introduced Animals..................................................................................................................... 16 6 MANAGING FIRE ..................................................................................................................................... 17 7 MANAGING CULTURAL HERITAGE ........................................................................................................ 19 7.1 Indigenous Heritage ................................................................................................................... 19 7.2 Non-Indigenous Heritage........................................................................................................... 19 8 MANAGING TOURISM AND RECREATION............................................................................................ 21 8.1 Visitor Use ...................................................................................................................................... 21 8.2 Visitor Access ............................................................................................................................... 21 8.3 Visitor Facilities ............................................................................................................................. 23 8.4 Commercial Tourism ................................................................................................................... 27 8.5 Information and Interpretation ................................................................................................. 27 9 MANAGING RESOURCE USE.................................................................................................................. 28 9.1 Exploration and Mining .............................................................................................................. 28 9.2 Public Utilities................................................................................................................................ 29 9.3 Leases and Licences .................................................................................................................. 29 9.4 Management Infrastructure ...................................................................................................... 29 10 INVOLVING THE COMMUNITY ............................................................................................................... 31 11 MANAGING RESERVE TENURE ............................................................................................................... 34 SUMMARY OF MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES .................................................................................................. 35 REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................................. 39 APPENDIX A: Species of Conservation Significance ................................................................................. 40 APPENDIX B: CONSERVATION STATUS CODES ............................................................................................ 41 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Location ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2: Zoning......................................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 3: Features ................................................................................................................................... 25 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS DEH acknowledges the advice and valuable input provided for the development of this plan by members of the Gawler Ranges Community Reference Group, in particular: Newton Luscombe (Chair) Tony Griffin Frank Schaefer Geoff and Marilyn Scholz Carolyn Hasket Neil Ellis Alison Frischke John Charlton Graeme Baldock Sandy Morris Steve Atkinson Simon Bey ii Gawler Ranges National Park Management Plan 2006 1 PARK LOCATION AND FEATURES Gawler Ranges National Park is located centrally on far northern Eyre Peninsula, approximately 600 kilometres north-west of Adelaide by road. It is approximately 40 kilometres north of Wudinna via Barns Road at Pygery, 35 kilometres north of Minnipa via the Yardea Road, and 90 kilometres west of Kimba via Buckleboo. The park was proclaimed on 15 January 2002 and at 166,150 hectares consists of the following land parcels: Parcel Plan Area (ha) A3 D56946 16,844.10 B1231 Out of Hundreds (Yardea) 29,690.44 A501 D59476 117,013.85 A500 D59476 2,601.57 Broadly, the environment consists of ancient volcanic hills and valleys of the southern Gawler Ranges, which also extend about 50 kilometres north, east and west of the park. Bluebush covered flats and foot-slopes of the ranges give way to mallee-covered dunefields in the south of the park. With the adjoining Pinkawillinie Conservation Park, the park helps to link the vast mallee wilderness of the Yellabinna Region with numerous remnant patches that extend across northern Eyre Peninsula. The weathered, rocky range is immensely old. Peaks range from approximately 60 metres above sea level in the