XC & BC Terminology
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Ski Magazine
THE SHOW MUST WITH FACE OF WINTER, WARREN MILLER ENTERTAINMENT KEEPS GO A BELOVED TRADITION ALIVE AND CONTINUES TO SPREAD WARREN’S ON GOSPEL OF SKIING. THIS FALL Warren Miller Entertainment debuts its 69th annual ski film, continuing a tradition that the late godfather of action-sports films started decades ago. Face of Winter promises to deliver all that WME ski flicks have become known for: jaw-dropping scenery, adrenaline-pumping ski action, and above all, an intimate look at the people and places that make skiing so rad. In the following pages, this year’s WME athletes and crew pay tribute to Warren, the original face of winter, and the entertainment legacy he Cinematographer Jeff Wright films Marcus Caston leaves behind. Since Warren would be the first to admit that he may have (left) and Johan Jonsson during the Engelberg, borrowed one (or many) of his famous, quirky one-liners, we thought it only Switzerland segment of Face of Winter. right to borrow Warren’s words in turn. After all, imitation is the sincerest PHOTO CREDIT PHOTO CREDIT ENANDER PHOTO OSKAR form of flattery. SKI MAGAZINE / 90 / NOVEMBER 2018 SKI MAGAZINE / 91 / NOVEMBER 2018 THE SHOW MUST GO ON IN THIS YEAR’S FILM... Mike Wiegele no longer appears in front of the WME camera but plays gracious host to the film crew and athletes while they shoot with Wiegele guides like Bob Sayer, featured in this year’s film. JONNY MOSELEY at Lake Louise, then made trips into the For the past decade, Jonny Moseley has one-piece ski suit while throwing a bunch of Cosacks and Iron-Cross mountains to explore. -
The Russians Are the Fastest in Marathon Cross-Country Skiing: the (Engadin Ski Marathon)
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2017, Article ID 9821757, 7 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9821757 Research Article The Russians Are the Fastest in Marathon Cross-Country Skiing: The (Engadin Ski Marathon) Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis,1,2 Jan Heller,3 and Beat Knechtle4,5 1 Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Nikaia, Greece 2Faculty of Health Sciences, Metropolitan College, Athens, Greece 3Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic 4Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland 5Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Correspondence should be addressed to Beat Knechtle; [email protected] Received 20 April 2017; Accepted 17 July 2017; Published 21 August 2017 Academic Editor: Laura Guidetti Copyright © 2017 Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. It is well known that athletes from a specific region or country are dominating certain sports disciplines such as marathon running or Ironman triathlon; however, little relevant information exists on cross-country skiing. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the aspect of region and nationality in one of the largest cross-country skiing marathons in Europe, the “Engadin Ski Marathon.” All athletes ( = 197,125) who finished the “Engadin Ski Marathon” between 1998 and 2016 were considered. More than two-thirds of the finishers (72.5% in women and 69.6% in men) were Swiss skiers, followed by German, Italian, and French athletes in both sexes. Most of the Swiss finishers were from Canton of Zurich (20.5%), Grisons (19.2%), and Berne (10.3%). -
A Kinematic Analysis of a Telemark Ski Turn by Thomas Allen Trafton, Jr A
A kinematic analysis of a telemark ski turn by Thomas Allen Trafton, Jr A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Of Master of Science in Health and Human Development Montana State University © Copyright by Thomas Allen Trafton, Jr (1998) Abstract: Sondre Nordheim, born in 1825 in the town of Telemark, Norway developed the telemark ski turn. Little experimental data has been collected on the sport of telemark skiing. The purpose of this study was to determine the kinematics of a telemark ski turn including joint angles, joint ROM, and position changes of the lower extremity and trunk. Five, advanced level, male telemark skiers (29 + 8.1 yrs) volunteered and gave written informed consent to all testing procedures. A single telemark ski turn was analyzed using 3-D videography. The two 2-D images were transformed to create a 3-D model using the DLT technique. Two coordinate systems were used to calculate the kinematic data. Descriptive characteristics and summary statistics were calculated for the kinematic data. All subjects showed similar characteristics and kinematic patterns during the ski turn. A telemark turn sequence was created from the averages of the five skiers. Movements and position changes of feet, ankles, knees, hips, trunk; shoulders, and COM were analyzed and described during the turn progression. ROM and joint angles were also used to analyze and describe the ski progression. The telemark skier works more like a flexible linked because the heel is not fixed to the ski allowing a greater ROM of the hips, knees, and ankles compared to alpine skiing. -
THE EFFECT of LOWER LIMB LOADING on ECONOMY and KINEMATICS of SKATE ROLLER SKIING by Tyler Johnson Reinking a Thesis Submitted I
THE EFFECT OF LOWER LIMB LOADING ON ECONOMY AND KINEMATICS OF SKATE ROLLER SKIING by Tyler Johnson Reinking A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Health and Human Development MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana May 2014 ©COPYRIGHT by Tyler Johnson Reinking 2014 All Rights Reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................1 Load Carriage...........................................................................................................3 Limb Velocity ..........................................................................................................6 Purpose .....................................................................................................................8 Hypotheses ...............................................................................................................9 Delimitations ..........................................................................................................10 Limitations .............................................................................................................10 Assumptions ...........................................................................................................11 Operational Definitions ..........................................................................................11 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ......................................................................................14 -
Ski Mountaineering Camp Packet
Mount Hood Intro to Ski Mountaineering Camp Mount Hood, Oregon June 22-24, 2021 Level: 14 and Older A girls-only introduction to ski mountaineering camp on Mount Hood, Oregon. The camp will include an all-female professional guide team and education on ski mountaineering fundamentals. Itinerary: June 22nd 3-5pm: Orientation Guides will meet the girls participating in this camp at 3pm to go over the following: • Expectations/ goals for the camp • Safety briefing • Gear check • Tips on how to pack your pack June 23rd: Ski Mountaineering Day School Meet time: TBD Guides will meet the girls at the base of Timberline ski area. From the top of the lifts they will tour above the ski area and review skills for the summit attempt the following day. This will include ice axe self-arrest, how to use crampons, basic skinning techniques, rope travel and other skills that the guides think will be important to cover before the summit attempt. Following the field day guides will review the day with the girls and review the plan for the summit day! June 24th: Summit Attempt Guides and athletes will meet at the base of Timberline ski area and make an attempt to ski off the summit (weather and route conditions depending). If all goes according to plan, guides and athletes will ride the chairlift to the top of the ski area. They will make their summit attempt from there dependent on conditions and weather. If conditions do not allow us to ski off the summit, guides will make that decision and we have the option to leave our skis at various places on the route. -
Para Biathlon and Para Cross-Country Skiing Information Book
Para Biathlon and Para Cross-Country Skiing Information Book January 2017 2 About the Sport Information Books Published in January 2017, the Sport Information Books offer a detailed introduction to each sport at the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games, as well as provide information on a variety of other fundamental topics that may be of importance to teams as they continue their planning and preparations. Sport Information Books is the new name for what was called Sport Explanatory Books. This guide is divided into several sections: Sport-specific information on subjects such as the competition venue and format; rules; training; and qualification criteria; General information touching on the athletes’ village, transport, doping control and awards; (appendix) A venue map, a venue fact sheet and a daily competition schedule for all sports. All information provided in this Information Book was correct at the time of publication in January 2017; however, please note that details may change between this date and the Games. NPCs are advised to check the PyeongChang 2018’s NPC Extranet (extranet.pyeongchang2018.com) for important updates on topics, such as the competition schedule. Detailed Team Captains’ Manuals, covering Games-time plans for every Paralympic sport, will be distributed to NPCs in January 2018. PYEONGCHANG 2018 Para Biathlon and Para Cross-Country Skiing Information Book 3 Overview 4 Events 4 Competition Venue 5 Alpensia Biathlon Centre 5 Directions from PyeongChang Paralympic Village 6 General Rules 8 Qualification -
A Network-Based Approach for the Study of Criticalities in Ski-Resorts
International Snow Science Workshop Grenoble – Chamonix Mont-Blanc - 2013 A network-based approach for the study of criticalities in ski-resorts Valerio De Biagi1,2*, Barbara Frigo1,2 and Bernardino Chiaia1,2 1 Dept. of Structural, Geotechnical and Building Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, ITALY 2Mountain Risk Research Team – MRR Team, Verrès (AO) – Italy ABSTRACT: The correct management of ski-resorts requires wide knowledge in mountain hazards, as well as a large experience. Usually ski-resorts cover a surface that encompasses more than one side of a mountain (or more than one valley); for this reason, the meteorological conditions may vary locally and rapid decisions have to be taken in order to ensure the safety of the skiers. Any intervention on the structure of the resort may entail cascade events and other critical situations. For example, a temporary closure of a lift may create large queues in other parts of the ski-area. In the same way, a closure of a ski-slope might engender overcrowding in other ski runs. All these situations are potential sources of risk. We propose an approach to the study of criticalities in ski-resorts by means of transportation network approaches based on the ability of the skiers and the grade of the ski run. An example is made on the Antagnod branch of MonteRosaSki resort. The effects of a sudden interruption of part of it, i.e., ski- slope closure or lift temporary interruption, are simulated. KEYWORDS: Ski-resort management, Graph theory, Criticalities. others (2005) made a statistics of the average 1 INTRODUCTION speeds of skiers in three different ski resorts in the US. -
US Marine Corps MWTC Cold Weather
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS Mountain Warfare Training Center Bridgeport, California 93517-5001 COLD WEATHER MEDICINE COURSE TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAP TITLE 1 MOUNTAIN SAFETY (WINTER) 2 SURVIVAL KIT 3 COLD WEATHER CLOTHING 4 WINTER WARFIGHTING LOAD REQUIREMENTS 5 NOMENCLATURE AND CARE OF MILITARY SKI EQUIPMENT 6 MILITARY SNOWSHOE MOVEMENT 7 PREVENTIVE MEDICINE 8 PATIENT ASSESSMENT 9 TRIAGE 10 TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE 11 LAND NAVIGATION REVIEW 12 NUTRITION 13 HYPOTHERMIA 14 FREEZING / NEAR FREEZING TISSUE INJURIES 15 EXTREME COLD WEATHER TENT 16 PERSONAL / TEAM STOVES 17 TEN MAN ARCTIC TENT 18 BURN MANAGEMENT 19 MISCELLANEOUS COLD WEATHER MEDICAL PROBLEMS 20 CASEVACS AND CASEVAC REPORTING 21 HIGH ALTITUDE HEALTH PROBLEMS 22 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 1 23 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS 2 24 AVALANCHE SEARCH ORGANIZATION 25 AVALANCHE TRANSCEIVERS 26 BIVOUAC ROUTINE 27 WILDERNESS ORTHOPEDIC TRAUMA 28 COLD WEATHER LEADERSHIP PROBLEMS 29 SUBMERSION INCIDENTS 30 REQUIREMENTS FOR SURVIVAL 31 SURVIVAL SIGNALING 32 SURVIVAL SNOW SHELTERS AND FIRES 33 SKIJORING UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS Mountain Warfare Training Center Bridgeport, California 93517-5001 FMST.07.18 10/22/01 STUDENT HANDOUT MOUNTAIN SAFETY (WINTER) TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE. Given a unit in a wilderness environment and necessary equipment and supplies, apply the principles of mountain safety, to prevent death or injury per the references. (FMST.07.18) ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE. 1. Without the aid of references, and given the acronym "BE SAFE MARINE", list in writing the 12 principles of mountain safety, in accordance with the references. (FMST.07.18a) OUTLINE. 1. P LANNING AND PREPARATION. (FMST.07.18a) As in any military operation, planning and preparation constitute the keys to success. -
4.6 Marker Kingpin
RULE THE MOUNTAIN We are very pleased to present you with the MARKER Technical Manual 2016/17. It is intended exclusively for our partners and for professionals in the field of ski bindings. The new handbook contains a wealth of insider infor- mation ranging from freeride, touring and novice bindings to pro-style rigs for alpine racing. It also includes a host of insider info, installation instructions, an extensive FAQ and a detailed overview of all MARKER bindings and their ideal uses. For over 60 years MARKER has stood for unbeatable performance and inno- vation. Our 2016/17 program once again delivers powerful and unique products to make the most beautiful sport in the world even safer and more attractive. As a specialized MARKER dealer, you are at the front lines of our interaction with end consumers. MARKER’s pledges of quality and safety would not be seen or heard by the consumers without your conscientious work and pro- fessional recommendations. We'd like to take a moment to thank you for your remarkable efforts. Here’s to a white and successful winter 2016/17 ! The Marker Team PS: The current MARKER Technical Handbook is naturally also available in PDF form for download off the internet: http://extranet.marker.de username: dealer password: sh0ps! 1 CONTENT PAGE CONTENT 1 FOREWORD & GENERAL INFORMATION 4 1.1 Binding Component Description 5 2 GENERAL GUIDELINES 2.1 Binding Inspection 7 2.2 Ski Inspection 7 2.3 Boot Inspection 8 2.4 GRIPWALK 10 3 INSTALLATION - GENERAL GUIDELINES 3.1 Tools and Accessories 10 3.1 Installation -
Winter Press Kit 2019-2020
WINTER PRESS KIT 2019-2020 PRESS CONTACT TAYLOR PRATHER [email protected] 970-968-2318 EXT. 38849 OVERVIEW Located 75 miles west of Denver, Colo. in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, Copper Mountain Resort is the preferred mountain destination with an adventurous vibe that represents the best of Colorado. MORE THAN JUST A SKI RESORT, COPPER MOUNTAIN Three pedestrian village areas provide a vibrant atmosphere with lodging, retail, restaurants, bars and TAKES CENTER STAGE AS family activities. On the mountain, Copper’s naturally- THE ULTIMATE VENUE FOR divided terrain offers world-class skiing and riding for ELITE LEVEL TRAINING AND all, including elite level training and competition. COMPETITION IN COLORADO - GIVING GUESTS THE Copper Mountain Resort boasts curated events year- OPPORTUNITY TO SKI AND round and is home to Woodward Copper – a lifestyle RIDE ALONGSIDE WORLD- and action sports hub which includes high-grade on- CLASS ATHLETES. snow training venues and a 19,400 sq. ft. indoor facility. Copper Mountain is part of the POWDR Adventure Lifestyle Co. portfolio. BY THE C o p p e r M o u n t a i n i s c o n v e n i e n t l y l o c a t e d o f f o f I - 7 0 a t E x i t 1 9 5 . t h e r e s o r t i s NUMBERS a p p r o x i m a t e l y 1 0 0 m i l e s ( 2 h o u r s ) f r o m D e n v e r I n t e r n a t i o n a l A i r p o r t a n d 5 5 m i l e s ( 1 h o u r ) f r o m E a g l e C o u n t y R e g i o n a l A i r p o r t . -
Skiing & Snowboarding Safety
Center for Injury Research and Policy The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital Skiing & Snowboarding Safety Skiing and snowboarding are great ways to spend time outdoors during the winter months. As with all sports, injuries are a risk when you ski or snowboard. Taking a few safety measures can help you have fun and be safe. Skiing & Snowboarding Injury Facts Skiing & Snowboarding Safety Tips • Bruises and broken bones are the most common • Always wear a helmet designed for skiing or types of skiing- and snowboarding injuries. snowboarding. • Snowboarders most commonly injure their wrist • Protect your skin and eyes from the sun and and arm. Skiers most commonly injure their wind. Apply sunscreen and wear ski goggles that knee, head or face. fit properly with a helmet. • Most ski and snowboarding injuries occur during • Make sure your boots fit properly and bindings a fall or a crash (usually into a tree). are adjusted correctly. • Traumatic brain injury is the leading cause of • Prepare for the weather. Wear layers of clothes serious injuries among skiers and snowboarders and a helmet liner, a hat or a headband. and is also the most common cause of death. • Do not ski or snowboard alone. • Follow all trail rules. • Stay on the designated trails. Recommended Equipment • Only go on trails that match your skill level. • Helmet designed for skiing and snowboarding • Take a lesson – even experienced skiers and • Goggles that fit over a helmet snowboarders can benefit from a review. • Properly fitted boots and bindings • Before using a ski lift, tow rope or carpet, make • Sunscreen sure you know how to get on, ride and get off • Wrist guards for snowboarders safely. -
Doppelmayr Recovery Concept the Heaviest Gondola Lift Ever Built by Doppelmayr New 10-Passenger Gondola Lift in Altenmarkt Ropew
February 2012 No. 186 • 37th Year In the Saalbach-Hinterglemm ski region, Doppelmayr has installed the 8-MGD Bernkogelbahn 1 and the 6-CLD-B-S Reiterkogel-Ost. (photo) Doppelmayr recovery concept The Silvretta Montafon ski region, one Two 3S lifts and one gondola lift have already been equipped. pp.2–3 of the biggest in the Alps, has received The heaviest gondola lift ever built by Doppelmayr a huge boost to its attractiveness with the … goes into operation on schedule in Montafon/Austria. p.6 consecutive gondola lifts “Hochalpila New 10-passenger gondola lift in Altenmarkt Bahn” (photo) and “Grasjoch Bahn”. The Radstadt/Altenmarkt ski circuit boosts its attractiveness. p.10 Ropeways aimed at stemming population drain Three municipalities in the Swiss canton of Fribourg coordinate their activities. p.14 Skiing in the Apennines Doppelmayr builds the first detachable lift in the Sibillini Mountains. p.16 Skiing gains importance in China Doppelmayr lifts in Genting Resort Secret Garden and Changbaishan. p.20 2 Doppelmayr/Garaventa Group Recovery concept: Subjectively and objectively safe Doppelmayr’s new ntil recently, the recovery concept reasonable time period in the event of recovery concept ensures had been installed on the 3S lifts operational malfunction of the lift. Evacu- in Sölden and Koblenz. Now the ation by rescue ropeway, for example, is that ropeway passengers U same approach has been adopted on no longer necessary; passengers are not can always be carried the new Grasjoch 8-passenger gondola required to leave the gondolas if the lift to the nearest station lift in Montafon, Austria. fails.