Bringing the Joslin Clinical Guidelines to the Diabetes Care Community
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5 • 20 9 18 19 RESEARCH & LEADERSHIP Y E A R S JUNE 2018 VOL. 24 • NO. 7 IN THIS ISSUE Chapter 1. Clinical Guideline for Adults With CLINICAL GUIDELINES Diabetes, SP209. Chapter 2. Clinical Nutrition Guideline for Overweight and Obese Adults With Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) or Prediabetes, or Those at High Risk for Developing T2D, SP226. Chapter 3. Guideline for Detection and Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy, SP232. Chapter 4. Guideline for the Care of the Older Adult With Diabetes, SP240. Chapter 5. Clinical Guideline for Pharmacological Management of Adults With Type 2 Diabetes, SP253. Top: Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts Bottom right: Patient education in the clinic, Joslin Diabetes Center Bottom left: A test to measure blood glucose For a message from the editors and a downloadable PDF of the Joslin Clinical Guidelines: ajmc.com/link/2921 Top, bottom right photos courtesy of: Joslin Diabetes Center FROM THE CHAIRMAN Collaborating With Joslin Diabetes Center to Save Lives PUBLISHING STAFF AT THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MANAGED CARE®, we say it often: Collaboration saves lives. Senior Vice President, Project Manager Bringing the most recent developments in research, clinical practice, and quality Managed Markets Andrea Szeszko measurement to a wider audience gives clinicians the ability to learn from one Jeff Prescott, PharmD Copy Chief another no matter where they practice. Associate Editorial Jennifer Potash ™ ™ Director With this issue of Evidence-Based Diabetes Management (EBDM ), we are taking Surabhi Dangi-Garimella, PhD Copy Editors Gayle Turim our long-term partnership with Joslin Diabetes Center to the next level as we publish Managing Editor Maggie Shaw the Joslin Clinical Guidelines. Dr Robert A. Gabbay, who serves as editor in chief of Mary K. Caffrey Paul Silverman EBDM ™, brought this idea to us last fall, and we shared his enthusiasm for bringing Assistant Editor Designer Samantha DiGrande Brianna Gibb the best practices of the world-renowned Joslin Diabetes Center to physicians, nurses, pharmacists, nutritionists, diabetes educators, and others who care for those SALES & MARKETING learning to manage this disease. Our editorial team worked with Dr Om P. Ganda, Director of Sales National Accounts chair of the Clinical Oversight Committee at Joslin, to organize updated editions of Gilbert Hernandez Associate the guidelines, which have been in use at Joslin for several years. Drs Ganda, Gabbay, Ryan O’Leary and their colleagues have ensured that the guidelines reflect the latest announce- OPERATIONS & FINANCE ments from the FDA, as clinicians have a growing array of therapeutic options for treating people with diabetes. Circulation Director Vice President, Finance Most people living with type 2 diabetes receive treatment from their primary care Jon Severn Leah Babitz, CPA physician, and it is our hope that sharing the Joslin Clinical Guidelines through the Controller Katherine Wyckoff leading source of managed care research will serve this group of physicians as well as health plans as they strive to deliver the best care possible. CORPORATE OFFICERS Sincerely, Chairman and CEO Vice President, Editorial Mike Hennessy, Sr Services and Production Michael J. Hennessy, Sr Kerrie Keegan Chairman and CEO Vice Chairman Jack Lepping Vice President, Digital Media President Jung Kim Mike Hennessy, Jr SP204 from the chairman SP232 Chief Creative Officer C hapter 3. Chief Financial Officer Jeff Brown SP205 from the E D itors Neil Glasser, CPA/CFE Guideline for Detection and Director, Human SP206 C L inica L OV ersi G ht Senior Vice President, Resources Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy Operations Shari Lundenberg committee / Wor K in G G ro U ps FLORENCE M. BROWN, MD; SUE-ELLEN ANDERSON- Tom Tolvé HAYNES, RD, CDE; ELIZABETH BLAIR, MSN, ANP-BC, SP208 OV erV ie W CDE, CDTC; SHANTI SERDY, MD; ELIZABETH HALPRIN, MD; ANNA FELDMAN, MD; KAREN O’BRIEN, MD; SUE GHILONI, RN, CDE; EMMY SUHL, MED, RD, CDE; SP209 JO-ANNE RIZZOTTO, MED, RD, CDE; OM P. GANDA, MD, C hapter 1. CHAIR, CLINICAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE; ROBERT A. GABBAY, MD, PHD, FACP; AND THE MEMBERS OF Clinical Guideline for Adults THE JOSLIN CLINICAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE, WITH With Diabetes ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT FROM BREDA CURRAN. SAMAR HAFIDA, MD; OM P. GANDA, MD, CHAIR, CLINICAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE; SP240 ROBERT A. GABBAY, MD, PHD, FACP; AND THE C hapter 4. 2 Clarke Drive, Suite 100 MEMBERS OF THE JOSLIN CLINICAL OVERSIGHT Cranbury, NJ 08512 • (609) 716-7777 COMMITTEE Guideline for the Care of the Older Adult With Diabetes Copyright © 2018 by Managed Care & Healthcare Communications, LLC SP226 MEDHA MUNSHI, MD; ELIZABETH BLAIR, MSN, ANP- The American Journal of Managed Care® ISSN 1088-0224 (print) & ISSN C hapter 2. BC, CDE, CDTC; OM P. GANDA, MD, CHAIR, CLINICAL 1936-2692 (online) is published monthly by Managed Care & Healthcare OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE; Clinical Nutrition Guideline for Communications, LLC, 2 Clarke Drive, Suite 100, Cranbury, NJ 08512. ROBERT A. GABBAY, MD, PHD, FACP; AND THE MEMBERS Copyright© 2018 by Managed Care & Healthcare Communications, LLC. Overweight and Obese Adults With Type OF THE JOSLIN GUIDELINES COMMITTEE All rights reserved. As provided by US copyright law, no part of this publication 2 Diabetes (T2D) or Prediabetes, or may be reproduced, displayed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, SP253 electronic or mechanical, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Those at High Risk for Developing T2D C hapter 5. For subscription inquiries or change of address, please call 888-826-3066. OSAMA HAMDY, MD, PHD; OM P. GANDA, MD, CHAIR, For permission to photocopy or reuse material from this journal, please CLINICAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE; Clinical Guideline for contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MELINDA MARYNIUK, MED, RD, CDE; Pharmacological Management of MA 01923; Tel: 978-750-8400; Web: www.copyright.com. Reprints of ROBERT A. GABBAY, MD, PHD, FACP; AND THE MEMBERS articles are available in minimum quantities of 250 copies. To order custom OF THE JOSLIN CLINICAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE Adults With Type 2 Diabetes reprints, please contact Jeff Prescott, The American Journal of Managed OM P. GANDA MD, CHAIR, CLINICAL OVERSIGHT Care®, [email protected]; Tel: 609-716-7777. The American Journal of COMMITTEE; ALISSA SEGAL, PHARMD, CDTC; ELIZABETH Managed Care is a registered trademark of Managed Care & Healthcare BLAIR, MS, ANP-BC, CDE, CDTC; RICHARD BEASER, MD; Communications, LLC. www.ajmc.com • Printed on acid-free paper. JASON GAGLIA, MD; ELIZABETH HALPRIN, MD; ROBERT A. GABBAY, MD, PHD, FACP; AND THE MEMBERS OF THE JOSLIN CLINICAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE SP204 JUNE 2018 AJMC.COM F R O M T H E E D ITORS Bringing the Joslin Clinical Guidelines to the Diabetes Care Community WITH THIS ISSUE OF Evidence-Based Detection and Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy; Diabetes Management™, we present the Guideline for the Care of the Older Adult With publication of the first installment of Diabetes; and the Clinical Guideline for Pharmacological the Joslin Clinical Guidelines, which Management of Adults With Type 2 Diabetes. With this are the principles that influence our installment, we have covered the major issues that most clinical behavior every day at Joslin physicians, registered dietitians, certified diabetes educa- Diabetes Center and our affiliates and tors, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and phar- partners around the world. Although macists will encounter in clinical practice. The Clinical some sections of the guidelines have Guideline for Pharmacological Management of Adults GANDA been in use for years, our collaboration With Type 2 Diabetes has been revised to reflect recent with The American Journal of Managed scientific advances and regulatory developments that offer Care® represents our first cohesive effort more choices than ever for diabetes management. We to update and publish the guidelines repeat the position that Joslin Diabetes Center announced in a searchable format, one more easily earlier this year, when we concurred with the American shared with audiences beyond Joslin. Diabetes Association, the American Association of Clinical It is our hope that publication of the Endocrinologists, the Endocrine Society, and the American guidelines, in partnership with the Association of Diabetes Educators that those with diabetes leading peer-reviewed journal dedicated should aim for glycated hemoglobin of 7% or lower, not to research and leadership in health between 7% and 8%. outcomes, will bring the Joslin Clinical Is diabetes self-management challenging? Yes. But as GABBAY Guidelines into wider use. Through use of these guidelines reflect, and as we see at the Joslin Diabetes these guidelines, patients around the world can benefit from Center every day, self-management can succeed through the knowledge, research, and practices developed over more empowering our patients and engaging them alongside than a century of focus on the care of people with diabetes. appropriate pharmacotherapy. We hope this publication As explained in the overview, the Joslin Clinical serves as both a resource and an inspiration to providers Guidelines are developed by the Clinical Oversight who are struggling with what to do next for their patients. Committee at Joslin Diabetes Center, for which we serve We invite your feedback and look forward to sharing more as chair and ex-officio members, respectively. Our Clinical of the best practices developed at Joslin—so that individuals Oversight Committee