NCLI Grants 2021-2023
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Identifying Potential Juvenile Steelhead Predators in the Marine Waters of the Salish Sea
Early Marine Survival Project Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife Identifying Potential Juvenile Steelhead Predators In the Marine Waters of the Salish Sea Scott F. Pearson, Steven J. Jeffries, and Monique M. Lance Wildlife Science Division Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia Austen Thomas Zoology Department University of British Columbia Robin Brown Early Marine Survival Project Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife Cover photo: Robin Brown, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Seals, sea lions, gulls and cormorants on the tip of the South Jetty at the mouth of the Columbia River. We selected this photograph to emphasize that bird and mammal fish predators can be found together in space and time and often forage on the same resources. Suggested citation: Pearson, S.F., S.J. Jeffries, M.M. Lance and A.C. Thomas. 2015. Identifying potential juvenile steelhead predators in the marine waters of the Salish Sea. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Wildlife Science Division, Olympia. Identifying potential steelhead predators 1 INTRODUCTION Puget Sound wild steelhead were listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 2007 and their populations are now less than 10% of their historic size (Federal Register Notice: 72 FR 26722). A significant decline in abundance has occurred since the mid-1980s (Federal Register Notice: 72 FR 26722), and data suggest that juvenile steelhead mortality occurring in the Salish Sea (waters of Puget Sound, the Strait of Juan de Fuca and the San Juan Islands as well as the water surrounding British Columbia’s Gulf Islands and the Strait of Georgia) marine environment constitutes a major, if not the predominant, factor in that decline (Melnychuk et al. -
Signage Drowning Prevention - Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
OFFICE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT LOSS PREVENTION REVIEW TEAM DROWNING PREVENTION WASHINGTON STATE PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION REPORT TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT NOVEMBER 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 - Executive Summary ................................................................................... 1 Drowning as an Issue for State Parks .......................................................................... 1 What Drowning Costs................................................................................................... 2 Summary of Recommendations ................................................................................... 4 Team Members ............................................................................................................ 5 Section 2 - Introduction ................................................................................................ 6 The Program ................................................................................................................ 6 This Review.................................................................................................................. 6 Methodology................................................................................................................. 6 Scope Of The Problem................................................................................................. 7 Section 3 – Risk Assessment of the Incidents Triggering Review ........................... 8 Summary Description of Incidents............................................................................... -
Living Planet Report Canada a National Look at Wildlife Loss
REPORT CAN 2017 LIVING PLANET REPORT CANADA A national look at wildlife loss i WWF-Living Planet Report Canada LPRC FINAL.indd 1 2017-09-01 11:11 AM Key contributors for data and analysis: Zoological Society of London: Louise McRae, Valentina Marconi Environment and Climate Change Canada: Fawziah (ZuZu) Gadallah Special thanks for review and support to: Bruce Bennett (Yukon Conservation Data Centre), Amie Enns (NatureServe Canada), Brock Fenton (Western University), Fawziah (ZuZu) Gadallah (Environment and Climate Change Canada), Alemu Gonsamo (University of Toronto), David Lee (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada), Marty Leonard (Dalhousie University), Nicholas Mandrak (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada), Valentina Marconi (Zoological Society of London), Jon McCracken (Bird Studies Canada), Louise McRae (Zoological Society of London), Wendy Monk (University of New Brunswick), Eric B. (Rick) Taylor (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada), Doug Swain (Fisheries and Oceans Canada). WWF-Canada 4th Floor, 410 Adelaide Street West Toronto, Ontario M5V 1S8 © 1986 Panda symbol WWF-World Wide Fund For Nature (also known as World Wildlife Fund). ® “WWF” is a WWF Registered Trademark. WWF-Canada is a federally registered charity (No. 11930 4954 RR0001), and an official national organization of World Wide Fund For Nature, headquartered in Gland, Switzerland. WWF is known as World Wildlife Fund in Canada and the U.S. Published (October 2017) by WWF-Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must mention the title and credit the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. © text (2017) WWF-Canada. -
West Coast Region Acidification Research D
5. West Coast Region Acidification Research D. Shallin Busch¹,², Simone Alin³, Richard A. Feely³, Abstract Paul McElhany², Melissa Poe4, Brendan Carter5,³, Jerry Leonard6, Danielle Lipski7, Jan Roletto8, Carol The West Coast Region includes the U.S. coastal Stepien³, Jenny Waddell9 waters off of Washington, Oregon, and California in- cluding the continental shelf and inland seas. These 1NOAA/OAR, Ocean Acidification Program, Silver Spring, MD waters are influenced by adjacent regions and are ²NOAA/NMFS, Conservation Biology Division, Northwest collectively referred to as the California Current Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA Large Marine Ecosystem (CCLME). This region is ³NOAA/OAR, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, an eastern boundary current system marked by sea- WA sonal upwelling, which brings old, cold, and low-pH, 4NOAA/OAR/NMFS, Washington Sea Grant, University of carbon-rich subsurface waters to the ocean surface Washington, and Liaison to Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA and drives significant regional pH and temperature 5NOAA/OAR, Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and variability. The CCLME is home to a highly produc- Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA tive ecosystem yielding economically and culturally 6NOAA/NMFS, Fisheries Resource Analysis and Monitoring significant fisheries including salmon and Dunge- Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA ness crab. NOAA’s West Coast Region research 7NOAA/NOS, Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, Point -
Update on the Establishment of K4C Hubs Knowledge4change Consortium on Training for Community Based Participatory Research
Update on the establishment of K4C hubs knowledge4change consortium on training for Community Based Participatory Research Since the launch of the Knowledge for Change Consortium for Training in CBR in June 2017, project co-chairs and their teams have established agreements to create 13 K4C training centres around the world. By linking higher education with the pillars that forge a civil society while including local knowledge makers, these hubs provide learning opportunities for a new generation of activist- scholars to learn about community based research through involvement in projects at the community level that bring about meaningful, positive change. 1. Bogota, Colombia – The Bogota hub is a partnership between the Universidad de los Andes and the Uma Kiwe Centre for Participatory Action Research. The focus of their work is on contributing to the Peace process in their country. Four of their ‘mentors’ will be part of the Mentor Training Programme taught on line and face to face by Budd Hall and Rajesh Tandon. the U de los Andes has agreed to host the next residency for Cohort 4 mentors in early November of 2019 2. Victoria, BC, Canada - The Salish Sea K4C Hub is a partnership between the University of Victoria, the Victoria Native Friendship Centre and the Victoria Foundation. Led by Dr. Crystal Tremblay UVic Advisor on Engaged Scholarship, the Salish Sea Hub emphasizes Indigenous research methods in their work with young people in university and the community. 3. Jaipur, India – The Architecture and Design School in Manipal University works with community partners to provide CBR learning by doing with a focus on urban planning and engagement. -
The Salish Sea the Salish Sea Was Formed About 20,000 Years Ago During the Last Ice Age by the Carving Action of Glaciers
Part I: Salish Sea Introduction Review: The Salish Sea The Salish Sea was formed about 20,000 years ago during the last ice age by the carving action of glaciers. There are 3 major parts of the Salish Sea which are, 1. The Georgia Strait (to the north), 2. The Strait of Juan de Fuca (to the west), and 3. Puget Sound (to the south). During the retreat and advance of these glaciers a series of shallow sills (underwater valleys and ridges) were created, which circulate water from the deep areas of the Salish Sea to the surface. The Salish Sea is an estuary, where salt water from the ocean mixes with fresh water that falls as precipitation or drains from the surrounding land. More than 10,000 streams and rivers drain into the Salish Sea. Made up of a series of underwater valleys and ridges, the Salish Sea is deep, with some areas in the Georgia Strait over 2000ft deep, while Puget Sound has an average depth of 450ft with a maximum depth of 930ft. In most Marine ecosystems, nutrients—in the form of dead, decomposing matter and fecal matter—sink. However, in the Salish Sea, the upwelling (vertical mixing of water) created by the sills circulates nutrients all around. When these nutrients are combined with deep, cold, oxygen rich water, it is a unique and ideal environment for phytoplankton (free-floating photosynthetic plants)—which are the base of an incredibly productive ecosystem and food web. Vocabulary: Use this space to list and define new vocabulary from the introduction Estuarine Food Web: The Salish Sea supports a very unique and delicate food web. -
CRN 2011 Brochure
A WORD ABOUT CLOUD RIDGE Cloud Ridge Naturalists is one of the oldest and We spend our days in some of the world’s most most respected nonprofit field schools in the beautiful wilderness areas—recognizing their West. Over the past thirty-one years, several importance to conservation but also their increas- thousand people have experienced the special ing fragility as global environmental change blend of environmental education and exploration reshapes the world we’ve known. Wherever we that Cloud Ridge offers. Our commitment to travel, and by whatever means—expedition ship, providing the finest in natural history education boat, raft, sea kayak, or on foot—we work only and environmentally responsible travel remains with outfitters whose environmental ethics and the cornerstone of our program. Not surprisingly, operating principles parallel our own. Our field more than 80% of our participants each year have seminar groups are kept small and congenial, traveled with us before. Our educational vision creating the best possible atmosphere for learning relies on a multidisciplinary perspective well and discussion. We always select fine lodging or grounded in state-of-the-art science. Recognizing picturesque campsites that have a strong sense of the powerful role that photographers, artists, and place, and make every effort to live up to our writers play in environmental education and reputation for excellent food. We also take your advocacy, you’ll find seminar offerings address- safety, comfort, and enjoyment seriously— even ing these skills as well. Just a glance through the in the most remote field settings. Our trips open a biographies of our leaders should convey the magical window on the natural world! excellence of our faculty—their expertise, talent, and passion for teaching are unsurpassed! Many of the places Cloud Ridge visits are at risk— the impacts of global climate change and environmental degradation transcending interna- tional and ecological boundaries. -
Only a Matter of Time: Earthquakes & Tsunamis in Cascadia & the Salish
Only a Matter of Time: Earthquakes & Tsunamis in Cascadia & the Salish Sea Synopsis: Owing to the shocking videos that brought them into our living rooms, devastating earthquakes and tsunamis in Sumatra (in 2004) and Japan (2011) have brought the destructive power of tsunamis to our attention as never before. These events are nowadays explained by Plate Tectonics, the notion that the surface of the Earth is a mosaic thin “plates” in (very) slow motion. Most earthquakes occur in the circum-Pacific “Ring of Fire”, a girdle of earthquakes, deep-sea trenches and volcanic arcs, where several plates are drawn into the Earth’s interior, recycled by the process of subduction. Cascadia, a region extending 1100 km from northern California to southern British Columbia, has its very own complete plate system, including a trench (now buried by glacial sediments) and a well-known volcanic arc – but it has no record of historic subduction zone earthquakes, even small ones, let alone tsunami-generating monsters. For many years our pet subduction zone was thought to be incapable of generating large earthquakes, but careful and determined research (not mine) has proven that wrong. Once discounted Native American stories of flooding by the sea are now supported by evidence of drowned forests, tsunami deposits in coastal marshes, and offshore landslides (turbidites), all caused by great earthquakes. A well-documented tsunami struck Japan more than 300 years ago, well beyond the reach of western history. There was no local earthquake, but today we know that the “orphan” tsunami was spawned by the last great Cascadia earthquake, at 9 PM on January 26, 1700. -
Campings Washington Amanda Park - Rain Forest Resort Village - Willaby Campground - Quinault River Inn
Campings Washington Amanda Park - Rain Forest Resort Village - Willaby Campground - Quinault River Inn Anacortes - Pioneer Trails RV Resort - Burlington/Anacortes KOA - Cranberry Lake Campground, Deception Pass SP Anatone - Fields Spring State Park Bridgeport - Bridgeport State Park Arlington - Bridgeport RV Parks - Lake Ki RV Resort Brinnon - Cove RV Park & Country Store Bainbridge Island - Fay Bainbridge Park Campground Burlington Vanaf hier kun je met de ferry naar Seattle - Burlington/Anacortes KOA - Burlington RV Park Battle Ground - Battle Ground Lake State Park Chehalis - Rainbow Falls State Park Bay Center - Bay Center / Willapa Bay KOA Cheney Belfair - Ponderosa Falls RV Resort - Belfair State Park - Peaceful Pines RV Park & Campground - Tahuya Adventure Resort Chelan - Lake Chelan State Park Campground Bellingham - Lakeshore RV Park - Larrabee State Park Campground - Kamei Campground & RV Park - Bellingham RV Park Chinook Black Diamond - RV Park At The Bridge - Lake Sawyer Resort - KM Resorts - Columbia Shores RV Resort - Kansakat-Palmer State Park Clarkston Blaine - Premier RV Resort - Birch Bay State Park - Chief Timothy Park - Beachside RV Park - Hells Canyon Resort - Lighthouse by the Bay RV Resort - Hillview RV Park - Beachcomber RV Park at Birch Bay - Jawbone Flats RV Park - Ball Bayiew RV Park - Riverwalk RV Park Bremerton Colfax - Illahee State Park - Boyer Park & Marina/Snake River KOA Conconully Ephrata - Shady Pines Resort Conconully - Oasis RV Park and Golf Course Copalis Beach Electric City - The Driftwood RV Resort -
Family Activities Handbook
Youth & Adult Participant and Parent/Guardian Commitment In Mountaineers Family Activities, youth participants must be accompanied by an adult who agrees to be their supervisor. If the leader’s child is participating, there should be an additional adult who takes responsibility for that child, so that the trip leader can focus on the safety of the group, without the distraction of taking care of a youth participant. Adults participating in a family activity may supervise more than one youth, and youth can attend without their parents/guardians as long as they are with another adult. Because many of our locations have party-size maximums dictated by the land manager, often times a family activity can only accommodate a handful of families. Because of this, and because families typically need to plan far in advance, it is very important that families commit to attending the activity. A last-minute cancellation will prevent families from attending who could have attended with more notice, and may significantly impact the feel of the activity. Families who frequently cancel at the last minute may risk denial of participation in future family activities. Electronics Cell phones, music and video games are typically not a part of the Mountaineers programs. They detract from the wilderness experience and from the community. Youth are encouraged to leave all electronics out of sight (or at home) during Mountaineers programs. Youth who choose to use cell phones, gps units or other electronics may do so, with the leader’s permission, as long as it creates no disruption of the wilderness experience for others. -
RV Sites in the United States Location Map 110-Mile Park Map 35 Mile
RV sites in the United States This GPS POI file is available here: https://poidirectory.com/poifiles/united_states/accommodation/RV_MH-US.html Location Map 110-Mile Park Map 35 Mile Camp Map 370 Lakeside Park Map 5 Star RV Map 566 Piney Creek Horse Camp Map 7 Oaks RV Park Map 8th and Bridge RV Map A AAA RV Map A and A Mesa Verde RV Map A H Hogue Map A H Stephens Historic Park Map A J Jolly County Park Map A Mountain Top RV Map A-Bar-A RV/CG Map A. W. Jack Morgan County Par Map A.W. Marion State Park Map Abbeville RV Park Map Abbott Map Abbott Creek (Abbott Butte) Map Abilene State Park Map Abita Springs RV Resort (Oce Map Abram Rutt City Park Map Acadia National Parks Map Acadiana Park Map Ace RV Park Map Ackerman Map Ackley Creek Co Park Map Ackley Lake State Park Map Acorn East Map Acorn Valley Map Acorn West Map Ada Lake Map Adam County Fairgrounds Map Adams City CG Map Adams County Regional Park Map Adams Fork Map Page 1 Location Map Adams Grove Map Adelaide Map Adirondack Gateway Campgroun Map Admiralty RV and Resort Map Adolph Thomae Jr. County Par Map Adrian City CG Map Aerie Crag Map Aeroplane Mesa Map Afton Canyon Map Afton Landing Map Agate Beach Map Agnew Meadows Map Agricenter RV Park Map Agua Caliente County Park Map Agua Piedra Map Aguirre Spring Map Ahart Map Ahtanum State Forest Map Aiken State Park Map Aikens Creek West Map Ainsworth State Park Map Airplane Flat Map Airport Flat Map Airport Lake Park Map Airport Park Map Aitkin Co Campground Map Ajax Country Livin' I-49 RV Map Ajo Arena Map Ajo Community Golf Course Map -
Washington State's Scenic Byways & Road Trips
waShington State’S Scenic BywayS & Road tRipS inSide: Road Maps & Scenic drives planning tips points of interest 2 taBLe of contentS waShington State’S Scenic BywayS & Road tRipS introduction 3 Washington State’s Scenic Byways & Road Trips guide has been made possible State Map overview of Scenic Byways 4 through funding from the Federal Highway Administration’s National Scenic Byways Program, Washington State Department of Transportation and aLL aMeRican RoadS Washington State Tourism. waShington State depaRtMent of coMMeRce Chinook Pass Scenic Byway 9 director, Rogers Weed International Selkirk Loop 15 waShington State touRiSM executive director, Marsha Massey nationaL Scenic BywayS Marketing Manager, Betsy Gabel product development Manager, Michelle Campbell Coulee Corridor 21 waShington State depaRtMent of tRanSpoRtation Mountains to Sound Greenway 25 Secretary of transportation, Paula Hammond director, highways and Local programs, Kathleen Davis Stevens Pass Greenway 29 Scenic Byways coordinator, Ed Spilker Strait of Juan de Fuca - Highway 112 33 Byway leaders and an interagency advisory group with representatives from the White Pass Scenic Byway 37 Washington State Department of Transportation, Washington State Department of Agriculture, Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife, Washington State Tourism, Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission and State Scenic BywayS Audubon Washington were also instrumental in the creation of this guide. Cape Flattery Tribal Scenic Byway 40 puBLiShing SeRviceS pRovided By deStination