VOLUME 16 NO. 6 OCTOBER 30 – NOVEMBER 12, 2020 SUBMIT STORIES TO: [email protected] GUAM.STRIPES.COM FACEBOOK.COM/STRIPESPACIFIC FREE JRM names top junior troop

BY SENIOR AIRMAN AMIR YOUNG, U.S. NAVY

ndersen Air Force Base – The Joint Region Mari- A anas Service Member of the Year award is something awarded to military members who not only go above and be- yond in their career fields, but are also an active representation of what it means to be a military member. Each of these things holds true for this year’s winner, Senior Airman Ell-ie Vonkahle. The 36th Wing nominated Vonkahle as the JRM Junior Ser- vice Member of the Year for 2019 and was awarded a Navy Achieve- ment Medal by Rear Adm. John Menoni for her outstanding Page 4 performance in the community Family proud as well as her work in the 36th Munitions Robert Cruz Squadron. “I didn’t Chamorro, even know I was nomi- nated,” said Vonkahle. “I was only U.S. patriots told what Allan Cruz was happen- ing when Vonkahle I was told that I had a board to go to. I thought it was re- ally awesome that my leadership thought that I was good enough for something like this and even had a chance of winning” Vonkahle sees this level of suc- Alejandro Cruz and his family. From left to right: Robert Cruz, his sisters Rosita and cess as more of a group achieve- Photos courtesy of Cruz Family Catherine, his brotherSimpson’s Allan gather wedding at Catherine In Hawaii. Cruz ment than an individual one. “For me as an airman, it’s a good feeling to know that your supervision is pushing for you to better yourself,” said Vonkahle. “Hopefully one day I can be the Chief Master Sergeant of T-shirts perfect the Air Force and teach other young airmen the things that I’ve learned, “ she said. fit for Yap

STORY AND PHOTOS BY JOYCE MCCLURE, STRIPES GUAM

-shirts are a valuable commodity on the small, remote Pacific island of Yap, and secondhand t-shirts are often more prized than new t-shirts. T Ordered from used clothing dealers in the U.S., they arrive throughout the year in large cardboard boxes on supply ships for delivery to the small shops scattered around Colonia, the island’s only town. One of four island states in the independent country of the Federated States of Micronesia and located in the far west of the Pacific Ocean, the state of Yap is made up of four large islands, seven small islands and 134 atolls with a total

SEE T-SHIRTS ON PAGE 6 2 STRIPES GUAM A STARS AND STRIPES COMMUNITY PUBLICATION 75 YEARS IN THE PACIFIC OCTOBER 30 − NOVEMBER 12, 2020

Max D. Lederer Jr. Publisher Lt. Col. Richard E. McClintic Commander Chris Verigan Engagement Director Marie Woods Publishing and Media Design Director Chris Carlson Publishing and Media Design Manager Staff Sgt. John Ewald, Assistant Coordinator for Toys for Tots on Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands delivers donation boxes to the Guam Chamber of Commerce and Days Inn on Guam. Photos by Cpl. Andrew King, U.S. Marine Corps Eric Lee Advertising and Circulation Manager Monte Dauphin Guam Area Manager Toys for Tots commences in Guam and CNMI Kentaro Shimura Production Manager Rie Miyoshi MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP BLAZ Sgt. John Ewald, the Assistant Engagement Manager Toys for Tots, a 73-year national charitable program run by the U.S. Marine Corps Re- Denisse Rauda serve, provides happiness and hope to disadvantaged children during each Christmas Program Coordinator for the arine Corps Base Publishing and Media Design Editor holiday season through the gift of a new toy. The toys, books and other gifts collected Toys for Tots campaign. Any Publishing and Media Design Writers Camp Blaz officially and distributed by the Marines offer these children recognition, confidence and a positive Marines or volunteers who feel ChiHon Kim began the Marine Shoji Kudaka M memory for a lifetime. Last year the Marine Toys for Tots Program fulfilled the holiday sick or display any symptoms Takahiro Takiguchi Corps Reserve Toys for Tots hopes and dreams of 7.3 million less fortunate children in 800 communities nationwide will not be allowed to partici- Layout Designers campaign in Guam and the by distributing 18.6 million toys. Since 1947 over 265 million children have been as- pate. Additionally, all toys will Mamoru Inoue sisted and 584 million toys distributed. For more information, visit http://dededo-gu. Yukiyo Oda Commonwealth of Northern be sanitized while they are sort- Yuko Okazaki toysfortots.org or www.toysfortots.org. Kayoko Shimoda Mariana Islands. Now starting ed by age and gender. Multimedia Consultants the campaign’s eleventh year If you would like to par- Max Genao Doug Johnson on Guam and sixth year in the generosity of the people who commitment and responsibility Brian Jones Jason Lee ticipate and donate to Toys for Hans Simpson Chae Pang Yi CNMI, this week Marines from donate toys. to the community by executing Tots, just drop a newly pur- Gianni Youn Robert Zuckerman MCB Camp Blaz delivered toy “This is a difficult time for our Toys for Tots campaign,” chased, unwrapped toy to one Graphic Designers Kenichi Ogasawara Yosuke Tsuji collection boxes to participating numerous families as they face Magrath said. of the many businesses or or- Sales Support organizations and businesses. the negative impacts of the MCB Camp Blaz will be ex- ganizations who have volun- Kazumi Hasegawa Hiromi Isa Last year over 8,100 toys pandemic,” said Col. Bradley ecuting the Toys for Tots cam- Ichiro Katayanagi Yoko Noro teered to be drop-off locations. Yusuke Sato Saori Tamanaha were collected on Guam and Magrath, Commanding Officer paign with strict adherence to For a complete list of locations Toshie Yoshimizu Un Chong Yu more than 2,100 in the CNMI, of MCB Camp Blaz. “This is all local and national guidelines on Guam and important dates Distributors Joe Guzman all going to over 5,300 children an opportunity for us to unite for COVID-19. “All Marines, please visit the MCB Camp Blaz John Wesley in Guam, Saipan, Rota and Ti- as a community and provide volunteers and participants of Facebook page, @MCBcamp- nian. While Toys for Tots is hope and joy to the children the Toys for Tots program will blaz, or Instagram page, @mcb- For feedback and inquiries, contact [email protected] coordinated and organized by and families of those less for- be required to wear face cover- campblaz. For a list of locations the Marine Corps, the ultimate tunate,” Magrath said. “This ings, wash their hands before on Saipan please contact the To place an ad, call 355-5160 guam.stripes.com/contact success depends on the support year even more families are in and after events and practice Saipan Chamber of Commerce of the local community and the need and we intend to honor our social distancing,” said Staff at (670) 234-7150. OCTOBER 30 − NOVEMBER 12, 2020 A STARS AND STRIPES COMMUNITY PUBLICATION 75 YEARS IN THE PACIFIC STRIPES GUAM 3 4 STRIPES GUAM A STARS AND STRIPES COMMUNITY PUBLICATION 75 YEARS IN THE PACIFIC OCTOBER 30 − NOVEMBER 12, 2020

BY ROBERT G.P. CRUZ a Guamanian. He encouraged all of his children to follow in his footsteps in service in the U.S. mili- y family has both made and preserved his- tary. His two sons did just that. One daughter, Ros- tory, especially military history. We are all ita, was a certified medical records specialist who M proud Chamorros and patriotic Americans. worked at the U.S. Naval Hospital Guam for part My father, Alejandro Pereira Cruz, grew up in Guam of her career. His other daughter Catherine had no in the early 1900’s when there was little opportunity military service herself, but married a Marine vet- for native Chamorros, who not U.S. citizens at the time. eran. She had a 33-year career as a television news He lost his own father during the 1918 influenza pan- reporter for KITV, Channel 4, Honolulu, and pres- demic when he was a child and helped his mother and ently works with Hawaii Public Radio. My brother siblings to survive. Dad had to use of every opportunity and I followed our father’s advice and his example Photos courtesy of available to him. When he graduated in 1938 from high of public service by also serving in the U.S. mili- Cruz Family school, he wasFamily commissioned a Lieutenant in the Guam tary. proud Militia. Later he joined the Guam Insular Force Guard My brother, retired Colonel Allan Cruz, joined of the U.S. Navy, a force of native seamen created by the U.S. Marine Corps and Marine Corps Reserve, President McKinley to supplement the active U.S. Navy having served on active duty in Vietnam, as well Robert Cruz in Guam and the Philippines. as in Kuwait and Iraq during Operation Enduring Dad was on a U.S. ship in Apra Harbor attacked by Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. A Reservist for most Covid 19 pandemic. My youngest, Keith Cruz, was until Japanese planes, just fourChamorro, hours after Pearl Harbor was of his career, he was the national President of the Ma- recently, a Senior Manager for Analytics and Report- attacked. A prisoner of war during the 31 months of the rine Corps Reserve Officers Association in 2000. Allan ing for Juul Laboratories, the electronic cigarette that Japanese occupation, dad suffered as did all Guam resi- is presently serving as the Commanding General of The was developed by a fellow Stanford University alumni dents. During his Naval service, he achieved the rank of Naval Order of the United States for 2020-21. This na- to wean cigarette smokers away from tobacco products. Chief Yeoman. tional organization is responsible for promoting Naval I take great pride in the public service my family has Dad was fiercelyU.S. loyal to the United States, patriots and to and Maritime interests, including researching and pre- been involved in, and continue that tradition, as an at- the U.S. military. He and my mother, Rosa Cruz, immi- serving artifacts. torney working with the Guam Legal Services Corpora- I served with the U.S. Army Reserve and Guam Na- grated to the U.S., and dad was assigned to Naval Intel- tion Disability Law Center, serving disadvantaged and tional Guard from 1971 to 1999, and was involved in ligence, with the 12th Naval District, San Francisco. In poor individuals, those with disabilities, and victims of Operation New Life, where 111,900 South Vietnamese 1946, he joined the U.S. Air Force and served in Target crime and domestic violence in need of legal services were processed through Guam for resettlement in the Intelligence with the Strategic Air Command in Cali- even into my seventies. United States. From 1975 to 1979, I was the first Di- fornia and Guam until his retirement as a Master Ser- I would hope that my father would be proud of my rector of the Department of Parks and Recreation and geant. service to our civilian population on Guam as well as Guam State Historic Preservation Officer, responsible He was proud to have served his country and to be my public service beyond the borders of Guam and the for the inclusion of numerous military historic sites on U.S. I would also hope that those reading this story, Guam in the National Register of Historic Places. would also take advantage of any opportunities to serve After attending law school, I was an attorney in the our county, perhaps in one of the military branches. Government of Guam, served as Referee in our Supe- rior Court, and as Guam’s first Public Auditor. When Robert G.P. Cruz is an attorney and an Adjunct Pro- I retired from the U.S. Army Reserve and Guam gov- fessor at the University of Guam. He was previously ernment service, I looked to experience life away from Guam State Historic Preservation Officer, and is a Lieu- Guam. From 1999 to 2006, I was a civilian Civil Affairs tenant Colonel, U.S. Army (retired). Officer with the United Nations Department of Peace- Contact Information: [email protected] keeping Mission in Kosovo. I am proud of my role in na- Cell: 688-0787, PO Box 23396, Guam 96921 tion building that resulted in Kosovo declaring its independence in 2008. During my seven years of service there, I functioned as Legal Advi- sor and Monitor, Ministry of Com- munities and Returns, as Consular Officer, Municipal Legal Officer, and as City Manager for North Mi- trovica, which Time Magazine said was the most dangerous city in Eu- rope in 2001. I am also proud that when the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations and its Secretary General Kofi Anan in 2001 for working for a more orga- nized and peaceful world, I was a fulltime employee. In 2019, in his own personal act of preservation, Allan donated his lifetime collection of over 1,000 military history books to the National Museum of the Pacific War in Fredricksburg, Texas. My brother has headed a tour of veterans to Viet- nam and been active and held leadership positions in other veteran organizations in the San Francisco Bay area. I have encouraged my own two sons to serve the public interest. My older son, Dr. Jeff Cruz, is a hos- pitalist in our Guam public hospital in the thick of the Alejandro and Rosa Cruz Allan and Susan Cruz OCTOBER 30 − NOVEMBER 12, 2020 A STARS AND STRIPES COMMUNITY PUBLICATION 75 YEARS IN THE PACIFIC STRIPES GUAM 5

3 3 1 Plaza de España

2 Hagatna heritage walking trail

BY JOANNE SALAS BROWN, at the center of the Plaza, is a and across Marine Corps Drive, GUAMPEDIA pleasant spot where visitors the modern day Chamorro Vil- can rest or marvel at the burst lage (or i Sensong Chamorro) n Guam’s capital city of of color from the aptly named can be seen. Chamorro village Hagåtña sightseers can flame trees. Visitors may want houses quaint little shops with take a memorable walk 4 I to close their eyes and listen handicrafts, tasty food and a through Guam’s history. The very carefully to hear the mu- festive atmosphere. Visitors Heritage Walking Trail, devel- sic of the US Naval Bands that can have a cool oped by the Hagåtña Founda- performed during the Naval drink and savor tion in partnership with the Government Administration local cuisine, or Government of Guam and the (1898-1941). At the edge of the they can move 1 US Department of Interior, con- Plaza grounds is the prominent toward the Agana nects a pathway through seven- Insular Guard Monument that Boat Basin and teen historical sites and brings was built to honor the brave view the marina to life the resilient and vibrant Chamorro men who defended and the chan- history of the Chamorro people. the Plaza during the Japanese nel leading boats From the scenic cliff line invasion of Guam. to and from the view at the Spanish Fort Santa Past the vivid orange colors docks. Located on Agueda, visitors can gaze down of the flame trees is the Dulce the shore is a Jap- below to Hagåtña and see the Nombre de Maria Cathedral- anese Pillbox that entire length of the Heritage Basilica, the site of the very served as a coastal Walking Trail that covers a dis- first Roman Catholic Mission defense fortifica- tance of 1.6 miles. With the first that was established in 1669. tion during the JapaneseFort Occu Santa- Agueda steps through Guam’s Spanish 2 Visitors may peer into the doors pation. A stroll around the Pas- period (1668-1898) at the Fort, of the Cathedral to see a beau- which was built in 1800, visi- eo De Susanna, built from the tiful statue of the Patron Saint tors can walk past Government rubble of World War II, and the of the Marianas, Santa Mar- House and into the Latte Peri- Paseo baseball stadium, leads od (900 AD to 1700 AD) at the ian Kamalen. Legend has it to a piece of Guam’s American Angel Santos Memorial Park. that island fishermen from the heritage–a replica of the Statue Here, visitors will find eight southern coastal village of Ma- of Liberty that was donated to latte stones used lesso’ recovered the statue as the people of Guam in 1950 by as strong founda- it was held above the the Boy Scouts of America. The tions by the ancient water on the backs of statue looks out to the west to- Chamorros to sup- crabs with brightly lit ward the Philippine Sea. port their wood and candles. By walking Senator Angel Leon Guerrero Santos In the middle of the along the shore- thatch homes. Near- www.guampedia.com 3 Latte Memorial Park 4 by, under the cool main street known as line, the trail will shade of the Monkey Chalan Santo Papa, eventually take Pod trees, visitors will see the the statue of Pope John Paul II visitors to the Japanese fortifications built stands, built on the very spot prominent stat- into the Hagåtña cliff line by where he celebrated Mass with ue of Chamorro the hands of Chamorros, who thousands of devoted Catholics Chief Maga’låhi were forced into hard labor dur- during his visit to Guam in 1981. Kepuha, adorned ing the Japanese Occupation of Crossing the street from the with his shell si- World War II (1941-1944). Plaza de España, walkers will nahi. Kepuha As visitors walk along the enter Skinner Plaza, named af- was a leader from trail they will enter the spa- ter Governor Carlton F. Skinner, Hagåtña, who in cious grounds of the Plaza de the first civilian Governor of 1668, gave Jesuit España. The Plåza once housed Guam. Skinner was appointed priest Father Di- Dulce Nombre de Maria the Spanish Palace and served by President Harry S. Truman ego Luis de San Vitores permisCathedral- Basilica Maga’lahi Kepuha Park as the center of the Spanish in 1949. Here, visitors will find sion to build the first Roman 5 government in the oldest colo- a number of significant monu- Catholic Mission. He was also nized city in the Pacific region: ments within the Plaza dedicat- the first Chamorro noble to be Hagåtña. The majestic lime- ed to the valiant sacrifices and baptized into the Catholic faith. stone arches and columns are patriotic spirit of Veterans from Continuing along the shoreline, remnants of the framed en- World War II, the Korean War, visitors will cross the rerouted trance way to the old Spanish and the Vietnam War. Agana River, and walk up to Almacen that stored munitions Continuing along the historic Padre Palomo Park, named in for Spanish soldiers. From trail visitors will see the arched honor of Father Jose Palomo, there, trekkers can go into the top of the San Antonio Bridge. the first ordained Catholic The stone bridge, known as Tol- priest of Chamorro ancestry. Chocolate House, where previ- Photos courtesy of Guampedia ous governors and their fami- lai Acho’, was built in the 1800s Also located in the park site lies enjoyed their “meriendas,” and spanned above the prewar in the early 1900s was the Pa- drank chocolate and savored Agana River. The bridge con- dre Palomo School. As visi- diedUS Navaltragically Cemetery when their coal trail ends and your memories of their morning and afternoon nected the Hagåtña barrios or tors get closer to the end of the burning ship, the Cormoran, Hagåtña’s rich history begins. meals. Visitors can then take neighborhoods of Bilibik and historical trail they will enter was scuttled off the west coast the stairway that leads to the San Ignacio. The river that the gates of the old US Naval of Guam in 1917 by its German This is a reprint from Guampe- Azotea, where the privileged used to flow freely below was Cemetery. In addition to the captain and crew. This was dia.com, an online resource families of the past and their rerouted with the reconstruc- graves of Navy servicemen, the done to prevent the ship from honored guests relaxed in con- tion of Hagåtña after World cemetery also contains a monu- being taken over by the Ameri- about Guam history and the versation and enjoyed the fresh War II. ment and the buried remains cans during World War I. It is CHamoru people, used here open air. The Kiosko, located From the San Antonio Bridge of thirteen German sailors who here that the historical walk with permission. 6 STRIPES GUAM A STARS AND STRIPES COMMUNITY PUBLICATION 75 YEARS IN THE PACIFIC OCTOBER 30 − NOVEMBER 12, 2020 T-SHIRTS: Everyone wears them

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 of everyday island life. That’s hands-down crowd favorite for skirts), boys’ where the t-shirts come in. long-lasting wear. shorts and land area of only 45.6 square After sorting and inspecting Everyone sports a t-shirt from young girls’ miles. Just 18 of those islands the bundles, the brightly colored baby to elder. At work. At home. brightly col- and atolls are inhabited. shirts bearing the logos and slo- At church. At school. At funer- ored, heav- Tossed like pebbles from gans of all manner of products als. At parties and celebrations. ily embroidered Poseidon’s hand across 100,000 and enterprises are folded and Friday night at the Pine Bar & skirts made on Yap’s square miles of ocean, the total stacked in piles or put on hang- Grill for dancing, downing Bud sister island of Pohnpei. population is a little over 11,000 ers that customers flip through Lights, and carousing. Even the Color-coordination is often of which 7,000 live on the main to find just the right addition to women from the outer islands by happenstance. island. Few tourists make their their wardrobe. who usually go topless, a per- I recently noticed a man who Colonia, the only town on the 38 way to Yap every year, but those Slogans and brand messages fectly acceptable state of attire – has a high position in the gov- 1/2 square mile island, late one that do are greeted with some are secondary unless a teenager or lack thereof – pull on t-shirts ernment wearing a shirt bear- afternoon for a meeting at the of the best diving in the world finds one for a rap artist or mov- at times. Want to get everyone ing the logo of the University of community house in the munici- in the protected reef, a locally- ie hero. But heat-stamped ver- out for a walkathon around the Missouri’s engineering school. pality of Tamil, I bore right off produced beer named after the sus screen-printing is another lagoon to promote a cause like Having graduated from another the island’s only paved road onto massive wheels of stone money matter. Heat-stamped images good health or anti-corruption? college in the same town, I asked the secondary road. Secondary that are used for traditional are heavy and hot in a climate A new t-shirt with the local if he had attended Mizzou. “No,” roads in Yap are pitted with pot- currency, and a warm welcome where the year-round tempera- sponsors’ slogans and logos will he smiled, “I just found it at one holes that create a slalom course from the people who live here. ture is usually in the 90s with do the trick. of the local shops.” for the driver. This particular Known as one of the most in- humidity to match. And, the T-shirts are the common top- But sometimes the messages, road is somewhat easier to navi- tact cultures in the entire Pacific embossed designs crack, slowly ping for men’s traditional thu’us, worn out of context, offer a mo- gate than most because it’s sur- region, traditions run deep but peeling away from the cotton (loincloths), women’s lava la- ment of amusement. rounded by hills and valleys of the modern world is also a part fabric. Screen printing is the vas (hand-woven wrap-around Driving a few miles north of orange clay. The tire tracks in the clay’s dust of previous driv- ers show the way around the deeper craters that need to be avoided. The speed limit in Yap is 20 miles per hour, but on the secondary roads that would be considered reckless driving. As I slowly turned the steer- ing wheel first over here and then over there, attempting to follow the path of previous driv- ers but not always succeeding, I noticed an elderly man walking along the side of the road in the same direction, a walking stick in his left hand, his basket con- taining his betelnut in his right Rocky hand, wearing a thu’u, flipflops A sweet pup looking to meet a new family. and a sleeveless t-shirt as orange as the clay that he walked on. The screen-printed, fading mes- Libby sage on his t-shirt, elaborately Libby is a 1-year old dog who loves to play decorated with a road map, read and cuddle. “Take Your Kicks on Route 66.”

Author bio

Joyce McClure is a freelance writer and photographer who moved to the remote island of Yap in the western Pacific Ocean in August 2016 as a Peace Corps Response Volunteer after a long career in public relations. At the end of her service, she decided to remain in Yap to continue writing and working with com- munity organizations.

Stripes Guam is A Stars and Stripes Community Publication. or the U.S. Pacific Command. As a DOD newspaper, Stripes those products by the Department of Defense or Stars and This newspaper is authorized for publication by the Department Guam may be distributed through official channels and use Stripes. Products or services advertised in this publication of Defense for members of the military services overseas. appropriated funds for distribution to remote and isolated shall be made available for purchase, use, or patronage However, the contents of Stripes Guam are unofficial, and are locations where overseas DOD personnel are located. without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, not to be considered as the official views of, or endorsed by, The appearance of advertising in this publication, including age, marital status, physical handicap, political affiliation, or the U.S. government, including the Department of Defense inserts or supplements, does not constitute endorsement of any other nonmerit factor of the purchaser, user, or patron. OCTOBER 30 − NOVEMBER 12, 2020 A STARS AND STRIPES COMMUNITY PUBLICATION 75 YEARS IN THE PACIFIC STRIPES GUAM 7 Boonie Stomps Guam

INFORMATION PROVIDED BY GUAM BOONIE STOMPERS

Oct. 31 Difficult Ghost Cave 4 hours for 4 miles

We traverse some tricky sword grass slopes, head down an open forested ridge, and work our way through limestone forest before reaching the back entrance to the Ghost Cave complex. We’ll explore the caves and tunnel, soak in the small waterfall, and relax ContacBiweeklyt CustomerHelp@stripes Crossword -.com Week to getof 10/26/20your free copy of on the boulders. Welcome to the Paci c magazine! Bring: 3 quarts water, get wet shoes, swim suit, gloves, sun screen, insect repellent, lunch, and camera. Special conditions: Sword grass, steep slopes, walking in water, and a long hike. Digital edition also available. Download online

Nov. 7 Very Difficult Talofofo and Bubulao Falls 4 hours for 3 miles Crossword by Margie E. Burke

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 In celebration of our 50th anniversary, we revisit a very old hike. ACROSS 1 Carrying cargo We hike down the Ugum River to Bubulao Falls, then on to the top 14 15 16 Ghost Cave Surgery souve- of Talofofo Falls, passing many falls, rapids, cascades, and 6 nir 17 18 19 swim holes on the way. Every Saturday, Guam Boonie 10 Hightail it Bring: quarts water, get wet shoes, gloves, sun 20 21 22 Stompers offers public hikes to 14 Get out of bed screen, lunch and snacks, and camera. a variety of destinations such 15 Lose steam 23 24 25 26 Special conditions: Steep slopes, extensive as beaches, snorkeling sites, 16 "Tall" story walking in water, sometimes deep 27 28 29 30 31 waterfalls, mountains, caves, latte Boonie Stomps 17 Without restraint water, slippery rocks, sword grass, sites, and World War II sites. We 10 19 Sign of trouble 32 33 34 35 36 37 meet at 9:00 AM in the Center and a long hike. 20 Band's booking Court of Chamorro Village in 21 Laundry 38 39 40 41 Hagatna. The cost is $5.00 for challenge 42 43 44 45 hikers over 17. Children must be Complete T-Shirt! 22 Winter forecast to earn a Boonie Stomp 46 47 48 49 accompanied by a responsible Stomp Tips: 23 Pump part adult. Hikers should provide 1) Alcohol and hiking do not mix. 25 Fry cook's con- 50 51 52 53 54 55 their own transportation. Guam’s 2) Do not bring beverages with caffeine on hikes. cern trails are not developed. Weather 3) Bring plenty of water with you on hikes. 27 Pastoral poem 56 57 58 59 60 4) When hiking, lots of little snacks are better than one big meal. conditions can make the hikes 29 Change the title 61 62 63 more difficult than described. No 5) Always carry a well stocked personal first aid kit. of 6) Carry a couple of extra shoelaces in your first aid kit. 32 Point a finger at 64 65 66 reservations required. They have many uses. 35 Lofty nest (var.) For more information: 7) Always bring a small flashlight in case you get lost, or delayed. 67 68 69 www.facebook.com/ Save your phone battery for calls. 37 Farrow of film GuamBoonieStompersInc 8) Do not hike alone and let someone know where 38 U.S. Chief Jus- Copyright 2020 by The Puzzle Syndicate or call 787-4238. you are going and your return time. tice since 2005 40 Kind of court 2 Golf's Palmer, 41 Make 54 Concerning 42 Pop-ups, e.g. familiarly 44 Narrow-minded 55 Up, on a map 43 Call upon 3 Mournful song 47 Evaluate 56 Cracked open 45 Like Olive Oyl 4 WNW's opposite 49 Disney World 57 Deli spread 46 Close-ups show 5 Capone nemesis transport 59 Deeply absorbed it 6 Type of gown 51 Spartacus, for 62 Scatter seeds 48 Gunpowder 7 In a polite way one 63 Scand. land ingredient 8 Combat zone 53 Part of a TV 50 Taxing job? 9 Clifford's color feed 52 Indian bread 10 Hot, as in goods 56 Pennsylvania 11 TV news sect employee Answers to Previous Crossword: 58 Type of eclipse 12 Helm position S W A M P H E F T A D A M 60 Classic card 13 Circus structure P I X E L O G R E B O N O game 18 Online crafts site A R E N A B O Y S C O U T S 61 Mrs. Jetson 22 Church topper R E S O N A N T T I D B I T 62 Lizard's kin 24 Vitamin C source F E D O R A G E L 64 "The ___ have it" 26 Take a tumble B R O W O B I T S S E C T 65 D.C. office 28 Muslim ascetic R E V A M P P O T S B O O 66 Sharp end 30 Half of I T E R A T E P E P T A L K 67 Engine parts half-and-half E R R R E A L P A R S E E After Chris Moneymaker’s win in the 2003 World Series of Poker Main Event, poker exploded. The year 68 "Wish you ____ 31 Piece of cake? S O C K D R E S S A S S N he won, thereBiweekly were 839 Sudokuentrants. -The Week following of 10/26/20 year, that number tripled, and in 2005 peaked at 8773. here" 32 Thin fastener H I S N A T I O N The record number led to a record first-place prize of $12 million. With a name – like Moneymaker – 69 Loyalty, old-style 33 Rich supply S H A P E R D I N O S A U R seemingly fit to win millions of dollars, who won the record prize? 34 Held back T A R P A U L I N Z E B R A DOWN 36 Justification U R G E H A N G E C L A T 1 Comedian's goal 39 Mah-jongg piece B E E R R O S Y S T Y L E

Stripes Sports TriviaGold Jamie

SUDOKU Answer Edited by Margie E. Burke Difficulty: Medium HOW TO SOLVE: 2 6 Each row must contain the numbers 1 to 9; each column must contain the numbers 1 to 9; and 7 3 5 each set of 3 by 3 boxes must 7 3 4 contain the numbers 1 to 9. Answers to Previous Sudoku: 2 8 1 4 7 5 3 6 2 9 9 1 7 6 3 2 4 9 5 8 1 2 5 9 8 1 6 3 7 4 8 9 2 6 3 1 2 5 4 9 7 8 3 6 4 8 3 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 2 1 9 7 9 7 8 6 3 1 4 5 2 1 7 6 9 1 3 2 5 7 4 8 5 7 6 4 5 4 2 1 7 8 9 6 3 3 8 7 9 6 4 2 1 5 Copyright 2020 by The Puzzle Syndicate

8 STRIPES GUAM A STARS AND STRIPES COMMUNITY PUBLICATION 75 YEARS IN THE PACIFIC OCTOBER 30 − NOVEMBER 12, 2020 Volume 7, No. 19 ©SS 2020 FRIDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2020

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Proposal to replace Air Force fitness test with monthly program popular online Page 2

Senior Airman David Lawal monitors Air Commandos during the cardiovascular portion of the U.S. Air Force Fitness Test at Hurlburt Field, Fla., Aug. 24, 2017. A popular fitness program proposal submitted to the Airmen Powered by Innovation website argues that the Air Force should change to a monthly, endurance-based program instead of conducting tests once or twice a year.

ISAAC O. GUEST IV/U.S. Air Force PAGE 2 F3HIJKLM •STARS AND STRIPES• Friday, October 30, 2020

MILITARY Idea for monthly Air Force fitness program popular

BY BRIAN FERGUSON fitness app could face security Stars and Stripes challenges. The Pentagon barred the use of fitness trackers and A recommendation to elimi- similar phone apps at sensitive nate the Air Force physical fit- locations in 2018 after the app ness test has shot to the top of the Strava published a global “heat rankings on the service’s main map” that revealed locations of idea submission platform. U.S. forces in Iraq and Syria. The fitness program proposal, Funding may be required submitted Oct. 16 to the Airmen for the development of an ap- Powered by Innovation website, plication capable of tracking, has received almost 800 votes collecting data and receiving and is now the most popular sug- information from other fitness gestion for Air Force Spark Tank apps, Finley wrote. 2021, an annual campaign de- Finley’s proposal also would PHOTOS BY ARMANDO VASQUEZ/U.S. Army signed to spur creative solutions have units monitor compliance and improvements by airmen. with the requirements, and fit- Army Sgt. Anthony Catania, a military working dog handler with the K9 Task Force at Al Asad Air Base, Senior Master Sgt. Leslie Fin- ness programs could be tailored Iraq, embraces his patrol explosive detector dog, Boni, on Oct. 7. ley uploaded the pitch, arguing to the individual. that the Air Force should change The Air Force already re- to a monthly, endurance-based quires unit fitness program program instead of conducting managers, and base testing of- Working dogs in Iraq get blood bank tests once or twice a year. fices could instead focus more on The service suspended physi- nutrition guidance and coaching, BY CHAD GARLAND cal training testing May 22 due the proposal said. Stars and Stripes to coronavirus concerns. Test- The idea has received mixed Military working dog handlers ing is scheduled to resume in reviews on social media, while in Iraq have set up a “walking January. garnering more than 1,100 com- ments on the unofficial Air Force blood bank” for their four-legged Finley, who is with the 59th amn/nco/snco Facebook page. partners who help secure bases, Medical Wing out of Joint Base “I love this idea,” Thomas hunt explosives and assist in San Antonio, Texas, argued that James commented on the web combat missions such as the raid the testing program doesn’t lead page. “It helps people maintain that killed Islamic State leader to a healthy lifestyle, and cites fitness, and even works around Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi last year. the service’s new top enlisted injuries. It assures that people “The bank will allow for rapid airman’s vision in a proposal for take care of themselves without treatment of injured work- a focus on sustained fitness. giving them an anxiety ridden ing dogs,” Operation Inherent “We believe that the time for ‘date to be fit’ by.” Resolve, the U.S.-led coalition change is now,” Finley wrote. Others said they prefer the battling ISIS in Iraq and Syria, “Chief Master Sergeant of the annual test. tweeted. Air Force [JoAnne] Bass laid “It’s easier and less tax- Boni, Bubo and Rexo, all patrol out her vision in 2020 with the ing than having my hand held explosive detector dogs at Al following statement: ‘As airmen throughout the month and hav- Asad Air Base, were among the I would like to see us in a place ing the Air Force prying even pups who had their blood drawn U.S. Army Sgt. Jason Salazar, a military working dog handler assigned where we’re not so much focused deeper in my life,” commenter and tested earlier this month to to the K9 Task Force at Al Asad Air Base, Iraq, prepares to draw blood on the PT test as we are more Alexander Docter wrote on the identify their blood types, online from Bubo, a patrol explosive detector dog. about fitness and readiness.’ ” Facebook page. “I prep for my photos show. The switch to gender-neutral fitness test a month out, take the “This is the first time [Op- sions on the battlefield. also be critical for dogs off the minimum monthly requirements test, get a 90 and don’t have to eration Inherent Resolve] has The 994th Medical Detach- battlefield. In June, an Air Force for cardiovascular and strength deal with it for 12 months.” established a mobile blood bank ment Veterinary Services pup named Cvoky was rushed training would eliminate test The selection process for idea for military working dogs … and Support and medical personnel by helicopter from Prince Sultan stress, increase year-round submissions like Finley’s will multi-purpose canines,” said has set up emergency response Air Base in Saudi Arabia to fitness activity, and decrease look at the needs for specific Army Col. Wayne Marotto, a capabilities and trained health Kuwait’s Camp Arifjan after its last-minute injuries that often capabilities, as well as concerns coalition military spokesman. care providers to ensure the ani- body temperature was nearly 110 occur ahead of tests, the proposal about safety, policy, Air Force- The canine blood bank was mals receive “the highest level of degrees. stated. wide implementation, technical started in response to a policy emergency care,” Marotto said. At 104 degrees, dogs begin suf- Instead of a test, units would feasibility and scalability, the the Army Medical Command Inherent Resolve did not have fering heat stroke, the Humane implement new requirements, Spark Tank website stated. surgeon general’s office issued military canine casualty data, Society of the United States such as running 20 miles and Six finalists will be selected that requires the service’s veteri- he said. But at least two working website says. Heat injuries can spending four hours at the gym from the submissions to pitch narians to record blood types for dogs in the U.S. Central Com- cause internal organ damage and per month, which would be their ideas on stage at the Air all working dogs, Marotto said. mand area of operations were hemorrhage, and few dogs sur- tracked using an application on a Force Association Air Warfare For human casualties in Iraq and medically evacuated following vive if they reach as high a body phone or smartwatch that moni- Symposium in 2021. Afghanistan, the military has injuries this year, including one temperature as Cvoky, a military long relied on “walking blood from Iraq that suffered cardiac tors physical activity. veterinarian said in a statement [email protected] banks” in which prescreened arrest, according to military However, a plan involving a Twitter: @BrianFerg57 after the incident. donors can be called up to give statements. In that case, a pint of blood blood at a medical facility in case Military working dogs like of a mass casualty event or a Conan, a Belgian Malinois who from a Navy dog named Army trauma patient in need of numer- was wounded during the mission helped save his life, the state- ous transfusions. that killed Baghdadi last Octo- ment said. ‘ As airmen I would like to see us in a Blood loss is one of the top ber, are “critical members of our “We got the call that my dog, place where we’re not so much focused on preventable causes of combat forces,” U.S. Central Command Army, might be a match,” it death. Earlier this year, the boss Gen. Frank McKenzie said quoted dog handler Petty Officer the PT test as we are more about fitness Marine Corps also began testing last year. Conan had accompa- 2nd Class Sera Tamez as saying. a program in the Middle East nied special operations troops on “It feels really good to help one and readiness. ’ modeled on one used by Army some 50 missions. of our own!” JoAnne Bass Rangers in Afghanistan last year In Middle Eastern weather, the [email protected] Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force that enables lifesaving transfu- availability of donor blood can Twitter: @chadgarland Friday, October 30, 2020 •STARS AND STRIPES• F3HIJKLM PAGE 3

MILITARY Andersen base featured in Netflix film ‘Operation Christmas Drop’ centered on military’s annual tradition of same name

BY CAITLIN DOORNBOS Stars and Stripes Prepare to swoon, holiday romance enthusiasts. An upcoming Netflix film, “Operation Christmas Drop,” features a love story centered on an annual military tradition of the same name at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. Available for streaming Nov. 5, the film tells the story of a Grinch-like congressio- nal aide, Erica Miller, who skips her fam- ily Christmas to observe the annual Air Force operation in December that brings donations and supplies to remote islands in Micronesia, according to a recent Netf- lix statement . Her mission: to find reasons to defund Andersen. “Well, if we’re looking to close down bases, this one’s flashing red and green,” Miller’s congresswoman boss says in the trailer. But Miller’s perception softens when she meets Air Force Capt. Andrew Jantz, who helps her experience “the customs and communal spirit of (his) adopted home,” according to the statement. Scenes in the trailer show the couple meeting islanders, dancing and walking through Christmas light displays on base. “Just give me 24 hours to show you what Netflix we do here,” the love interest croons in the A congressional aide meets her match in an Air Force captain in the upcoming Netflix holiday romance “Operation Christmas Drop.” trailer. “Then, write whatever you want in your report.” While the love story is contrived, the major Hollywood film to shoot on Guam, film’s namesake is very real. For nearly ‘ There is no way to build an Air Force base for a according to the statement. Air Force and 70 years, the Air Force has been using Navy spouses and locals were hired as aircraft to drop needed supplies to island movie — you just have to move onto one. ’ set decorators, production assistants and populations not easily reached by boat. Martin Wood stand-ins. The residents of Guam and Andersen director “An authentic Chamorro village was each year pack large boxes of donated built by local Chamorro chief and legend- food, tools, clothing and toys for Operation ary celestial navigator, Guelo Rosario,” Christmas Drop. Airmen in Santa hats producer Steve McGlothen said in the resupply forces in ground operations. Air Force aircraft to film. The Navy also parachute the boxes from the back of C- statement. provided two helicopters and two ships 130J Super Hercules cargo planes. About 90% of the film was shot on The movie shows some of the real Shots from the 2019 operation were Andersen, including its jungle and beach “to portray an air-to-air sequence of remote islands helped in the operation, as used in the Netflix film, and its crew from scenes, according to the statement. Film- travel to a distant island,” according to the well, according to the statement. Hollywood volunteered to sort dona- makers used service members’ homes and statement. “There is nothing faked and no green tions on their days off, according to the businesses in the shoot. The base’s beach- “There’s actual footage we shot during screen in Operation Christmas Drop — if statement. side bar, Bamboo Willies, even makes an the shooting of the movie, looking past our you see it, it actually happened,” Mc- In the trailer, the fictional congress- appearance. heroes all tethered into the open back of a Glothen said in the statement. woman criticizes “using military equip- “There is no way to build an Air Force C-130 doing aerial combat turns out over “Operation Christmas Drop” stars Kat ment to drop Christmas presents,” but base for a movie — you just have to move the ocean,” Wood said in the statement. Graham, Alexander Ludwig and Virginia the mission has an operational benefit, as onto one,” director Martin Wood said in “The entire crew used their air sickness Madsen. well. It provides a real-world opportunity the statement. bags — multiple times during that flight.” [email protected] for airmen to practice airdrops, used to Actors and crews were allowed onto “Operation Christmas Drop” is the first Twitter: @CaitlinDoornbos Tricare enrollment fees set to rise for many

BY STEVE BEYNON care Select, according to 2019 data from said there are no changes to Group B. ment fees,” according to a statement from Stars and Stripes the Defense Department. Beneficiaries will need to contact their the Defense Health Agency, which over- The new fees were mandated by the Tricare regional contractors and set up sees health care for the military. WASHINGTON — Thousands of Tri- 2017 National Defense Authorization Act’s their enrollment payments. However, enrollment fees are waived care beneficiaries will be required to pay reorganization of Tricare, the health care The Tricare regions are: Humana Mili- for Chapter 61 retirees, their family and new enrollment fees in 2021. program for service members, retirees tary in the eastern United States, Health- survivors of deceased service members. Tricare Select Group A retirees will be and their families. Net Federal Services in the west, and Chapter 61 refers to veterans who were required to pay new fees starting Jan. 1, Any service member who joined the International SOS Government Services medically retired from military service 2021. An individual’s monthly enrollment military before Jan. 1, 2018, is in Select overseas. with a rated disability of 30% or greater, fee will be $12.50 or $150 annually. Group A. Select Group B are those who “In order to maintain health cover- according to the Army’s Human Resourc- Monthly family fees will be $25 or $300 enlisted or commissioned after Jan. 1, age unless waived by law, Tricare Select es Command. annually. 2018, and have already been paying en- Group A retired beneficiaries must take [email protected] There are 407,431 beneficiaries of Tri- rollment fees. The Defense Health Agency action and pay their Tricare Select enroll- Twitter: @StevenBeynon PAGE 4 F3HIJKLM •STARS AND STRIPES• Friday, October 30, 2020

MILITARY B-1B bombers arrive on Guam ahead of drills

BY SETH ROBSON is scheduled to involve 46,000 Stars and Stripes U.S. and Japanese troops and numerous ships and aircraft. It’s The Air Force has deployed unclear if the B-1Bs will take four B-1B Lancer bombers to part in the drills. Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, Before arriving on Guam, the as senior U.S. military officials bombers teamed up with 16 F-15 visit Japan ahead of large-scale Eagles and 2 F-2 Viper Zeros military drills. from the Japan Air Self-Defense The bombers arrived Oct. 20 Force over the Sea of Japan, with 200 airmen from the 9th U.S. Air Force the PACAF statement said. The Expeditionary Bomb Squadron water body is known in Korea as out of Dyess Air Force Base, A water salute welcomes a B-1B Lancer bomber arriving at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, on Oct. 21. Texas, and will train with joint the East Sea. forces and allies, according to a “The training proved to be train and operate as one layered, notice and gets them used to efficient in the deployment Pacific Air Forces statement . a very good opportunity to capable, and credible combat working in different regions, and execution processes,” said The deployment coincides improve tactical skills as well as team,” the America’s command- PACAF said. Lt. Col. Ryan Stallsworth, 9th with visits to Japan by Army to show our commitment to the er, Capt. Luke Frost, said in the The Air Force has changed Expeditionary Bomb Squadron robust Japan-U.S. alliance and Secretary Ryan McCarthy, who statement. “Integrated air de- its tactics to enable strategic commander. “The U.S. Air Force the region,” Lt. Col. Kobayashi tweeted a photo of his welcome fense and sea control operations bombers to operate from a is willing to and capable of op- Yoshiyuki, commander of the by Japanese troops Oct. 22, and leveraging top-shelf capabilities broader array of locations to erating out of different strategic JASDF 305th Fighter Squadron, of both the Navy and Air Force, align with the National Defense Adm. Phil Davidson, the head of locations.” Indo-Pacific Command, which said in the statement. like this, allow us to continually Strategy’s objectives of strategic Airmen and B-1B Lanc- tweeted that he paid a courtesy The bombers also trained with field a joint force ready to fight predictability and operational call Oct. 23 on Japanese Prime the amphibious assault ship USS and win.” unpredictability, according to the ers from Dyess last deployed Minister Yoshihide Suga. America in the western Pacific The B-1Bs are performing a statement. to Guam in May in support of The bombers’ arrival preceded Ocean, according to PACAF. bomber task force mission that “Every one of these operations bomber task force operations. the kickoff of the Oct. 26 Keen “Our ultimate strength in the prepares airmen to operate any- is an opportunity for us to gain [email protected] Sword exercise in Japan, which Indo-Pacific is … our ability to where in the world at a moment’s critical experience and become Twitter: @SethRobson1 Marine Corps stands up second F-35B squadron at Iwakuni

BY JAMES BOLINGER and China, which lays claim to much of Stars and Stripes the South China Sea and challenges the right of free passage claimed by other MARINE CORPS AIR STATION nations. China, Taiwan and Japan also IWAKUNI, Japan — When the Marines contest ownership of the Senkakus, called take their next delivery of F-35B Light- the Diaoyu by China, a group of islets ning II stealth fighters, they’ll have a west of Okinawa. home waiting for them here. Japan has already taken delivery of The Marine Corps on Oct. 16 redesig- several F-35As, the conventional variant nated an existing unit at MCAS Iwakuni used by the U.S. Air Force, and is refur- as Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 242, bishing the JS Izumo helicopter carrier to the second Marine squadron overseas accommodate the F-35B. Japan agreed in to field the F-35B, according to a press 2018 to purchase a 147 F-35s, according to release from Marine Aircraft Group 12. Lockheed Martin. The first was Marine Fighter Attack Formerly known as Marine All Weather Squadron 121, which arrived at MCAS Fighter Attack Squadron 242, the newly Iwakuni in January 2017. christened Fighter Attack Squadron 242 Along with new name, the squadron has flown the F/A-Hornet since 1990 and also changed commanders. Lt. Col. An- traces its roots to World War II. drew Kelemen handed the organization As the all weather squadron, 242 lost to Lt. Col. Michael Wyrsch in a ceremony a Hornet pilot who drowned following a the same day, according to the aircraft December 2018 collision with a KC-130J group. Super Hercules refueler that also killed The F-35B is the Marine Corps’ varia- five Marines aboard the tanker. tion of the joint strike fighter and comes The Marines’ press release did not with short-takeoff and vertical-landing TYLER HARMON/U.S. Marine Corps specify when the squadron’s first Light- capabilities that allow it to operate from ning II would be delivered or how long it flat-deck amphibious assault ships like The Marine Corps on Oct. 16 redesignated a unit at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, would take to field an entire squadron of the USS America, homeported at nearby Japan, as Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 242. It is the second overseas Marine F-35Bs. Sasebo Naval Base. squadron to field the F-35B stealth fighter, according to Marine Aircraft Group 12. Until those aircraft arrive, two Marine The F-35B, one of three F-35 variants, F/A-18 squadrons, one more than usual, is produced by Lockheed Martin and AV-8B Harrier, the F/A-18 Hornet and the Wing in Okinawa, Japan, as saying. “F- from a base in South Carolina are de- Northrup Grumman at a cost of about EA-6B Prowler in all Marine Corps units. 35B basing in Japan is not by accident, ployed to MCAS Iwakuni on six-month $102 million each, according to Lockheed “F-35B gives us the ability to dominate it has occurred here more rapidly than rotations. Martin. It’s designed to be stealthy and to air and sea space and persist wherever we in other parts of world, which is a testa- MCAS Iwakuni is home to Marine replace three other aircraft types; it fills are without rival. It is an expeditionary ment to our commitment to Japan and the Aircraft Group 12, the Navy’s Carrier Air several roles, from close-air support to air platform that literally holds doors open region.” Wing 5 and the Japan Maritime Self-De- superiority and electronic warfare, among for the Fleet Marine and Joint Force,” the McPhillips left unstated the “great fense Force Fleet Wing 31. others, according to the aircraft maker. Marines quoted Brig. Gen. Chris McPhil- power” competition unfolding in the Indo- [email protected] The F-35B will eventually replace the lips, commander of 1st Marine Aircraft Pacific region between the United States Twitter: @bolingerj2004 Friday, October 30, 2020 •STARS AND STRIPES• F3HIJKLM PAGE 5

MILITARY New tech gives commanders risk assessments

BY COREY DICKSTEIN include information about fac- Stars and Stripes tors that could prevent a soldier from deploying, such as medical WASHINGTON — A new issues, duty-limiting prescrip- digital tool that the Army is tions or the need for further providing its commanders this training. month will give them a one-stop It will not provide most pro- dashboard with their soldiers’ tected medical information. For detailed military and personal example, CRRT would identify histories so they can better a soldier as taking a duty-limit- gauge issues that impact their ing medication, but it would not unit’s combat readiness. provide the commanders with Army officials said that the information indicating the spe- Commanders Risk Reduction cific name of the prescription or Toolkit, or CRRT, will help what diagnosis it treats, accord- company and battalion com- ing to the Army. manders better understand their Company and battalion com- individual soldiers, which could manders will have access to indi- help them mitigate potential vidual soldiers’ information. But risky behaviors or other issues at the brigade level and above, that could hurt their combat commanders will only have readiness. CRRT is the latest in access to aggregate information a six-year project meant to help commanders reduce risk in their about soldiers across their entire units, said Randy Lane, the chief force. Lane said this will help of analytical assessments for them compare their units with the Army, who unveiled the new combat readiness levels of other platform Oct. 14 during the vir- formations across the Army and tual version of the Association of potentially identify problematic the U.S. Army’s annual meeting trends within their units. and exposition. Lane said the system would be fielded by the end of October to “It provides a consolidated Department of Defense picture of soldier risk and trends all active-duty Army command- that are intended to help leaders Shown is a screen capture from a DOD video explaining the features of the Commanders Risk Reduction ers. Commanders in the Reserve develop proactive strategies to Toolkit. and National Guard should reduce high-risk behaviors and receive it by early 2021, he said. strengthen soldiers in units,” sustain [combat] readiness and databases. Commanders will be They will also have access to The CRRT will continue to be Lane said during a virtual ex- possibly reduce risk across their able to view soldiers’ deployment health histories such as injuries, adjusted in the coming months plainer video of the new toolkit. formation.” histories, promotion timelines, and information detailing any as the Army takes feedback “This comprehensive picture The dashboard gives com- awards that they have earned in criminal activity, alcohol or drug from commanders using the new helps command teams iden- manders access to some 40 cate- service, and past scores on as- abuse, suicide attempts, domes- tool, Lane said. tify any risk history and strong gories of information about their sessments like fitness tests and tic violence incidents and abuse [email protected] performers who can help them soldiers pulled from multiple marksmanship qualifications. histories. The program will also Twitter: @CDicksteinDC Navy reviews no-shave waiver policy after task force feedback

BY MATTHEW M. BURKE Gilday said his thinking at the time was Stars and Stripes protecting sailors during fires. However, he said he is open to revisiting the deci- The Navy is reviewing a policy that did sion after receiving the feedback. away with permanent shaving waivers for Of the more than 337,000 sailors in the sailors diagnosed with razor bumps after Navy, about 6,000 each year are treated receiving feedback through recent diver- for razor bumps, Cmdr. Thomas Barlow, sity and inclusion initiatives, the chief of a dermatologist at Naval Medical Center naval operations said in an interview with San Diego, told Stars and Stripes last year. Defense One. The Navy tracks people treated for the The Navy, under Adm. Mike Gilday’s condition but not how many permanent leadership, halted the waivers, often waivers are issued. referred to as “no-shave chits,” on Oct. The Navy maintains the condition 4, 2019, following a series of reviews by is treatable. Treatment options have the Naval Safety Center that said beard included face creams and allowing sailors hair posed a safety risk for face seals on with no-shave chits to grow beard hair up breathing devices such as respirators. to one-quarter inch in length. Beards are typically not allowed in the Following Gilday’s decision, sailors with service except for religious and medical permanent waivers were given six months exemptions. to undergo a medical re-evaluation and to Razor bumps, also known as pseudo- establish a new treatment plan, the Navy folliculitis barbae, occur predominantly told Stars and Stripes last year. Tempo- in African Americans, according to the rary waivers are still authorized for up to SPENCER FLING/U.S. Navy Navy. They occur when curly beard hair 60 days to help manage the skin condition. curves back into the skin after shaving. If creams and growing hair out do not Recruits touch up their shave in preparation for an inspection inside their compartment “It’s something that we’re taking a look work, the Navy also offers laser treat- in the USS Arleigh Burke barracks at Recruit Training Command in 2018. The Navy is at with the inclusion and diversity task ments that can kill some of the hairs over reviewing its no-shave waiver policy. force,” Gilday said when asked if beards time and thin out the beard, Barlow said. were “coming back in the Navy.” The Beards have come and gone throughout to include long hair, beards and side- The Navy’s diversity and inclusion task interview with Defense One was posted to the service’s history, according to a 2014 burns, according to the institute. Zumwalt force, called Task Force One Navy, was YouTube. article by the U.S. Naval Institute. Units thought it would help reduce racism and launched in June in the wake of nation- “We made a decision pretty early in my stationed in cold weather duty stations, on sexism, improve the Navy’s image and wide protests after the May 25 police kill- tenure as CNO to do away essentially with submarines or those out at sea, at times, boost recruitment and retention. ing of George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black no-shave chits,” he said. “Some would were allowed facial hair, usually within Another former CNO, Adm. James Wat- argue that I moved too fast with that deci- limits. kins, banned all beards in 1984 during the man, in Minneapolis. sion and that some were disadvantaged Adm. Elmo Zumwalt Jr., who became Reagan administration, the article said. It [email protected] by it.” CNO in 1970, relaxed grooming standards was not a popular move. Twitter: @MatthewBurke1 PAGE 6 F3HIJKLM •STARS AND STRIPES• Friday, October 30, 2020

PACIFIC Air base terminal in Tokyo gets a $25M makeover

BY SETH ROBSON counter, baggage conveyor belt, Stars and Stripes customs facility, distinguished visitor and business lounges, an YOKOTA AIR BASE, Japan Army and Air Force Exchange — An airport terminal that has Service eatery, car rental coun- welcomed U.S. troops and their ter, vending machines, rest rooms families to Tokyo since the Viet- and a display dedicated to Pris- nam War is getting a $25 million oners of War and troops missing facelift. in action. The Yokota Passenger Termi- The terminal facelift involves nal, in operation since 1969, pro- installing new electrical, light- cesses 60,000-75,000 passengers ing, fire suppression, heating THERON GODBOLD/Stars and Stripes and up to 2,000 tons of baggage and air conditioning systems, each year, said the facility’s ser- Johnson said. Construction work continues on the passenger terminal at Yokota Air Base in western Tokyo. vice supervisor, Air Force Staff The work is being done by Sgt. Zackary Johnson. Gilbane Federal, a Rhode Island- The building will also get and Kadena air bases in Japan, in uniform, family members or The 46,000-square-foot build- based global construction firm, a new look that includes red Osan Air Base, South Korea and veterans flying on a space avail- ing at the home of U.S. Forces and is scheduled to be complete columns along its façade that the U.S. West Coast. ability, or “Space A,” status. Japan in western Tokyo is tiny in early 2022. imitate the torii gates found at It can also handle passengers The terminal won’t be getting compared to Narita and Haneda, It will include earthquake the entrances to Shinto shrines. from any type of aircraft that the high-tech passport scanners “It’s almost like building a new lands or takes off from Yokota, the commercial international strengthening and expanding and facial recognition systems airports in the region that the terminal from a single gate building onto the old frame- and it’s a way station for passen- that some civilian airports are include hundreds of duty-free to one inbound and two outbound work,” Garron said. gers going to other bases in the shops and restaurants along with gates, said Michael Garron, The terminal caters to pas- Indo-Pacific region such as in installing, although that might myriad other options. Yokota’s civilian chief of the sengers and handles luggage on Singapore or Diego Garcia. happen one day, Garron said. Before the renovation, the Yo- Combat Readiness and Resourc- the Patriot Express, which flies On any given day, the termi- [email protected] kota terminal included a check-in es Flight. Boeing 767 jets between Yokota nal might be filled with troops Twitter: @SethRobson1 Yokota group to bring Halloween to kids in quarantine

BY ERICA EARL which costumed volunteers will bulk for the event, she said. Do- Stars and Stripes deliver candy to the doorsteps nations of candy or money for the of those quarantined in on-base event may also be made through YOKOTA AIR BASE, Japan housing, temporary tower units the Yokota Spouses Club, which — The children of service mem- and the Kanto Lodge. chose Halloween Drops for Tots bers who’ll find themselves quar- Volunteers will also deliver as one of its official October antined over Halloween at the stickers, balloons and stamps for fundraisers. home of U.S. Forces Japan may Halloween decorations. Sophie Cox said the errands still have treats to look forward Sophie Cox wants to bring group snowballed once the to thanks to the Yokota COVID- some Halloween spirit to those Defense Department resumed 19 Errands Run group. who may feel left out, particu- troop movements over the sum- Sophie Cox and her husband, larly children who will be stuck mer. The page now has over 900 Master Sgt. Anthony Cox of the inside for the holiday. members, with more volunteers 374th Airlift Wing, started the “I always think about children than people on quarantine. group after they were quaran- in quarantine,” she said. “We When the errands system tined in March following their don’t have kids, but I know they proved successful, Cox said she return from temporary duty in are quite active and want to be started thinking about ways to Okinawa. included with their peers.” help families in quarantine who Yokota COVID-19 Errands Cox estimated that 30 children may miss out on special events. Run Group connects people in in quarantine are signed up for “It’s definitely a unique year, restriction of movement with vol- the reverse trick-or-treating. All and we want people to still be unteers willing to run essential new arrivals to Japan with the able to have good memories,” she U.S. military or travelers return- said. “For Halloween, we want /U.S. Air Force errands, such as picking up food OSAKABE YASUO kids to still have that feeling of and hygiene items. ing from abroad must spend at least 14 days in quarantine and excitement when filling their A volunteer group called Yokota COVID-19 Errands Run is For Halloween, the group is test clear of the coronavirus candy baskets to the brim.” coordinating a reverse trick-or-treat for children stuck in quarantine coordinating a special reverse before exiting. Halloween has traditionally at Yokota Air Base, Japan. trick-or-treat event Oct. 31 in Although the trick-or-treat been a fairly large occasion at event is dubbed Halloween Yokota in which the installation Max D. Lederer Jr., Publisher This publication is a compilation of stories from Stars and Stripes, the Drops for Tots, it is not just for has allowed sponsored Japanese editorially independent newspaper authorized by the Department of Defense families with kids. Any service families onto the base to partici- Terry Leonard, Editor for members of the military community. member or civilian in quarantine pate in the American tradition of Robert H. Reid, Senior Managing Editor The contents of Stars and Stripes are unofficial, and are not to be consid- on base can sign up to receive a trick-or-treating. Tina Croley, Managing Editor for Content ered as the official views of, or endorsed by, the U.S. government, including visit from volunteers by joining Because of the coronavirus, the Defense Department or the military services. The Guam Edition of Stars Yokota COVID-19 Errands Run only DOD cardholders are al- Doreen Wright, Guam Edition Editor and Stripes is published jointly by Stars and Stripes and this newspaper. on Facebook and requesting a lowed to trick-or-treat on base Scott Foley, Revenue Director The appearance of advertising in this publication, including inserts or supplements, does not constitute endorsement by the Department of De- trick-or-treat bag. this year. CONTACT US fense or Stars and Stripes of the products or services advertised. Costumes are not required, but Cox and her husband said they Products or services advertised in this publication shall be made avail- are encouraged to spread some are eyeing events for Thanksgiv- 633 3rd Street NW, Suite 116, Washington, D.C. 20001 able for purchase, use, or patronage without regard to race, color, religion, cheer, especially for the kids who ing and the winter holidays if Editorial: (202) 886-0005 sex, national origin, age, marital status, physical handicap, political affilia- don’t get to go door to door this quarantine protocols are still in Advertising: (202) 886-0014 tion, or any other nonmerit factor of the purchaser, user, or patron. year, Cox said. place over those holidays. Additional contact information: stripes.com © Stars and Stripes, 2020 Yokota commissary manager earl.erica@stripes,com Gene Davis donated candy in Twitter: @ThisEarlGirl Friday, October 30, 2020 •STARS AND STRIPES• F3HIJKLM PAGE 7 PAGE 8 F3HIJKLM •STARS AND STRIPES• Friday, October 30, 2020