October-November, 1985 armet Published by the Future ^f America

Inside This Issue: Stars Over America 1985 The American Advantage DEE PICKETT Former PRCA Rookie of the Year and six-time qualifier for the National Finals .

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lUUUiii ,

Mure hrmer October-November, 1985 1 0027-9315 Published h> Ihi- luluiv FurnnTs «f Amprlra Volume 34 Number ISSN

A Word With The Editor In This Issue Tips From the Masters FFA's top judges share their winning tips. 10 " is a way of life in America, and a state of mind: 'Scratch an American Brian's Secret? and you find a .* Stories of life on the How a high school freshman develops a livestock operation. 14 are part of America's folklore, both clouding and informing our view of the farm Kansas City Countdown

and its place in American society. The FFA gets ready for the 58th National Convention. 16

Just how important is that place today? Small Town, Big Dreams Should we keep treating the farm as one of She proves that big does not always mean better. 18 our culture's hallowed institutions'.' Should we try to shore up agriculture against the Stars Over America 1985 forces of change? Meet the eight finalists of FFA's highest achievement award. 22 These are questions that come up every The Preservation of Liberty four years when we work out a contract with FFA joins the effort to restore America's symbol of freedom. 37 our farmers. It's called the 'Farm Bill,' it has been going on for decades, and it's one of the Carry the Banner! highest-stake debates in Washington." The FFA gets a challenge from the Secretary of Agriculture. 44 The above statement by the publisher describes the setting for a new book. A Tough The American Advantage Row la Hoc. The 1985 /arm Bill and Why American agriculture is ahead of Russia. 46

Beyond. It is a book every serious student of Chicago's Vo-Ag School agricultural policy will want to read. Chicago's last farm is first ag school. 48 A lough Row to Hoc surveys the history of past agricultural policies, the sources of The Bread and Butter Boys current agricultural crisis, and suggest goals Share in the fun of a fishing trip to remember. 54 for the future. It analyzes three key issues that shape the environment for agriculture macroeconomic policy, tax policy, and farm credit. It offers a detailed examination of four basic approaches to farm policy, as well as realistic projections of the probable effects ol each option of different goals, groups, and interests. It concludes with an explanation of the issues around which the agricultural policy debate is likely to center for the remainder of the century. OveralI.it provides an indispensable framework for understand- ing the bargain between agriculture and the In Every Issue New In Agriculture 50 rest of American society. The book is available from Hamilton News In Brief 4 Chapter Scoop 52 Press. 4720 Boston Way, Lanham, Ml) 20706. Paperback is $9.95, Cloth SI 9.95. Mailbag FFA In Action 58 plus S1.25 for postage and handling. Looking Ahead 8 The Joke Page 64

7Vibia*t @a**te& The Cover: Cover Photo by Bill Stagg Brian McClarren, of Delta, Ohio, with advisor Jim Spciss and part of his winning diversified livestock program. See page 14 for Brian's story.

Magazine Staff National Officers National Staff Advertising Offices Editor-in-Chief Wilson W Carries National President Steve Meredith Route!, National Advisor. Chief Executive Officer. Larry The National FUTURE FARMER Senior Editor. John M Pilzer Glendale KY 42740 National Secretary. Mike Case. Executive Secretary. Coleman Harris. PO Box 15160 Associate Editor William F Stagg Gayaldo PO Box 966. Kelseyville. CA 95451 National Treasurer. David A Miller. Alexandria VA 22309 03-360-3600 Contributing Editor Michael Wison National Vice Presidents Mike Barrett R R 1 Administrative Director. Wilson W Carnes. The Brassett Company Publishing Assistant Jo Colley Box 5 Mead NE 68041 Nana Mason. P O Box Manager of International Programs Lennie 17409 Marquardt Avenue Director of Advertising Glenn 412 Collins D MS 39428 Graham Boyd, Route 1. Gamage FFA Program Specialist (Awards!. Cerr.tos. CA 90701 213-802-2571 luedke Box 5 Pinetown. NC 27865 Brad Bass P O Robert Seefeldt. FFA Program Specialist Robert Flahive Company Advertising Assistant Joyce Berryman Box 944 Mt Vernon TX 75457 (Contests). Ted Amick, FFA Program Specialist 22 Battery Street Circulation Fulfillment Manager i Leadership) Tony Hoyt. Director of San Francisco CA 941 11 415-781-4583 Doltie M Hinkle Board of Directors Information. Cameron Dubes. Audio-visual Assistants Chairman. Larry Case Members of the Board Specialist. William Stagg. Director of FFA Midwestern States Ada George Janet Magill. Robert Crawley Floyd Doermg Duane Nielsen. Supply Service. Dennis Shafer Executive Ag Group 20 Inc Dottie Welzel Yvonne Byrnes Jerry Paxton Lee Traver, Les Thompson. Director FFA Alumni Association, Robert W 400 N Michigan Avenue Helen Daugherly. Longina Rosco Vaughn. J W. Warren Cox. Manager of Accounting. JoAnn Grimes Chicago IL 60611 312-644-5560 Fiakowicz. Georgia Williams Ohio. Pennsylvania. Delaware New Jersey Harnett Fidd AgGroup20 Inc PO Box 251 Old Greenwich CT 06870 203-637-4397

The National FUTURE FARMER (ISSN 0027-9315) is published bimonthly by the Future Farmers ot America, 5632 Mount Vernon Highway. Alexandria, Virginia 22309

ADDRESS CHANGES: Send both old and new address to Circulation Department The National FUTURE FARMER P O Box 151 60. Alexandria. Virginia 22309 CORRESPONDENCE: Address all correspondence to The National FUTURE FARMER P O Box 1 5160 Alexandria Virginia 22309 Offices located at the National FFA Center, approximately eight miles south of Alexandria Virginia SUBSCRIPTION: S2 50 per year in US and possessions (FFA members Si. 25 paid with dues) Single copy 50c. five or more 35c each Foreign subscriptions. S2 50 plus S2 00 extra for postage Copyright 1985 by the Future Farmers of America Over -The FFA $8,000 in News in Brief National FFA Board Bill Stagg Joins The Meets National FUTURE Awarded IVIonthly Staff The National FFA Board of Directors FARMER

completed their summer meeting at the Bill Stagg, FFA's Audio-Visual FFA Center in Alexandria, Virginia, Specialist for the past five years, has July 14-18. The board tackled a wide assumed duties as Associate Editor for range of issues that included action in The National FUTURE FARMER the following areas: magazine. Stagg's responsibilities will • Adoption of a strategic plan to be split between magazine and audio- guide the national organization over visual production. the course of the next five years; • Approval of a new National Agricultural Education Computer Service to provide information, reviews, and software to vocational agriculture programs; • Adoption of a balanced budget for fiscal year 1985-86; • Approval to recommend a dues increase of 50 cents to the 1985 National FFA Convention delegates; • Approval of 644 American Farmer Degree candidates; • Initiation of a constitutional amendment to allow states that use their quota of American Farmer candidates to submit an additional five candidates to make up for quotas not Draw Me filled by other states; and • Presentation to the of a You may win one of five $1,495.00 board check Art Scholarships or any one of fifty for $10,000 by the National FFA $10.00 cash prizes. Alumni as further repayment of their Make your drawing any size except original line of credit. like a tracing. Use pencil. Every qualified A communications graduate of entrant receives a free professional Virginia Tech, Stagg first came to estimate of his or her drawing. Agriculture Teacher work for the FFA in 1978. He has Scholarship winners will receive Joins FFA Board produced such shows as "Stars Over Fundamentals of Art taught Art by America" and "Be All You Can Instruction Schools, one of America's Jerry Paxton of Encampment, Dream." and has staged the audio- leading home study art schools. Our , became the first high school visuals for the past five national objective is to find prospective vo-ag teacher to serve on the FFA students who appear to be properly conventions. Board of Directors. motivated and have an appreciation Paxton was named to represent the U.S. and liking for art. Strategic Plan Your entry will be judged in the Department of Education for a two- month received. Prizes awarded for year term. Developed for FFA best drawings of various subjects received from qualified entrants age National Advisor Larry D. Case 14 and over. One $25 cash award for New Foundation presented the FFA's first Strategic the best drawing from entrants age 12 Sponsors Plan for the national organization to and 13. No drawings can be returned. the board of directors at their July Our students and professional artists The National FFA Foundation meeting. Covering a period of five not eligible. Contest winners will be welcomes 18 new sponsors to its rolls: years, the plan includes a mission notified. your entry today. Send American Scotch Highland Breeder's statement, purposes and objectives for MAIL THIS COUPON TO ENTER CONTEST Association; Bozell and Jacobs; the national FFA. Chevrolet Motor Division - Having received input and approval ART INSTRUCTION SCHOOLS Studio 50-3540 Trucks CMC; Continental Insurance from the board, the national staff will 500 South Fourth Street Company; Cotter and Company; now develop specific action steps for Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415 Dorn Public Relations; Edward D. implementation of the objectives. Please enter my drawing in your Jones & Company; Gehl Foundation, monthly contest. (PLEASE PRINT) Incorporated; George A. Hormel and Former FFA Member to Name Company; H.J. Heinz Company Work for Exports Foundation; Hardee's Food Systems, Occupation Age Inc.; Helena Chemical Company; Richard E. Bell, president of Riceland Address Apt Holly ; Mitsubishi Heavy Foods, Inc. and a former FFA Industries America, Inc.; Northrup member, has been named by Secretary City Slate King; Oscar Mayer Foods of Agriculture John Block to serve on County Zip Corporation; Shakespeare Company; the proposed advisory committee for

Telephone Number and The James G. Boswell USDA's new export enhancement c 1985 Art Instruction Schools Foundation. program.

The \ational Fl Tl RE FARMER THEY'RE CROPPING UPALLOVER*

Some farmers say it's the best mission with a super-low first gear. racks can haul everything from tool- thing they've ever put on their soil. And a handy reverse so you can get boxes to feed. Honda's FourTrax™ 250 four-wheeler in to—and out of—just about any And if your north 40 is more like a and Big Red® three-wheeler. tight spot. north 400, you'll appreciate Honda's Both have dependable four-stroke %u'll appreciate the virtually unlimited mileage, six-month engines, with enough muscle to tow maintenance-free shaft drive and warranty.** twice their own weight.* And they the convenient electric starter. Plus Honda's new FourTrax 250 and can go many places a tractor or pick- the comfort of full front and rear Big Red. They love to do just about any up could never get near. suspension. job you can think of—even if it's just Each features a five-speed trans- HONDAHTheir front and rear carrying horsing around.

doing. your owner's manual \X7T\T\TT?T3Q 15TTVE1 Q A TTTPT V Winners are always in control— they know what they're So read VVllMMjiio rvlivlj ui\r LiLil. carefully. And make sure your ATV is in good operating condition before you ride. Always wear your helmet, eye protection and protective clothing. Get qualified training and ride within your skills. Never drink when you ride. Never carry passengers or lend your ATV to unskilled riders. Ride with others— never alone— and always supervise youngsters. Respect riding area rules. Keep noise levels low. And take good care of the environment. Winners care about the image of their sport. They care about each other. And they know that riding safely and courteously makes riding more fun for everyone. For a free riding instruction booklet, write : American Honda Motor Co., Inc., Dept. 044, P.O. Box 7055, No. Hollywood, CA 91609-7055. Milbaa

FFA Helping People Takes Exception I'm writing to you as a grateful FFA I am coming upon my senior year in

member. I entered the vo-ag program as high school and have noticed that all a ninth grader at Gervais Union High your featured articles in The National

School, Oregon. I was very active and FUTURE FARMER are really great became very close to all the members. with the exception that most people in In December of my sophomore year FFA don't have their parents' land to my family had to move to Palmdale, keep their stock on. All these stories are . To my surprise, my ag teacher good but I know of few people in in Oregon called the Palmdale teacher California that have their parents show-

and told him I was coming. ing them how not to make the mistakes

The president of the FFA offered to they made. I think these stories would help me get used to the new school and be more beneficial. helped me meet fellow FFA members. It Laura Conners

has now been seven months and I feel Pleasanton, California good about being here and I'm grateful FOR HARD-HITTING to all of them for helping me. Eagles Soar STRAIGHT-SHOOTING Dawn Touchstone I just started receiving the great maga- Pearblossom, California zine and I'd like to let you know that I

have thoroughly enjoyed it. I'm looking ACTION! In 1982-84 I lived in Humble, Texas. forward to future issues. Specifically, I During my junior year I was in FFA Introducing a New Generation congratulate you for the article "Eagles where I learned a lot of things especially of Airguns — RWS Magnum Soar, Turkeys Fly. We're Hiring Eagles." about myself. I raised a pig and my Models 34. 36. 38. Serious in- The tips given, if taken seriously, can instructor really taught me a lot about the-know airgun shooters look plunge some FFA members into great life. When I attend college this fall my to RWS for . . . careers. Finally. I'd like to let you know major will be agriculture business. I that even though there aren't many POWER — All New Magnum want to thank FFA because it helped me farms in the Los Angeles area, there are Models are capable of breaking very much. many excited FFA members. the 1000 ft/s barrier, in cal. .177. Shawn Wood Oklahoma Jaime Calderon ACCURACY — Needed for im- Edmond, I an Nuys, California proving skills, silhouette shoot- New Member

ing, and pest control. I have received the magazine for four Youth Power DURABILITY — Built to last, all months now and have enjoyed each We're not advisors, not staff, not Airguns carry issue. Thank you. RWS a parents of current FFA members; we Full Lifetime Warranty. Jason Hidge are Life FFA Alumni members. It was Shelbyville, Texas HIGH-QUALITY. HIGH our privilege and immense pleasure to PERFORMING RWS Open Doors escort four young people from the Lake- — best re- PELLETS For I have read the letters in the "Mailbag" land R-III, Missouri, FFA Chapter to

sults from your RWS section of the magazine. It seems that the July 15-20 sessions of the Washing- Magnum Airgun use most of the letters of support are not ton Conference Program. Our group, RWS Pellets — Hobby from FFA members, but from adults. which consisted of Lakeland officers, (velocity), Superpoint The FFA'ers write to the magazine flew from Kansas City to our nation's (penetration), and asking for more coverage of this or that, capital. Super-H-Point or telling of how much they enjoy the The flight was a first for the majority (expansion). Joke Page. of us, but it actually started a challenging, To me. this is not what FFA is about. fun-filled week of work for our young FFA has opened many doors for me. people. Apparently much introspection at Through these doors I have met new took place that week, plus inspiration friends and gained worthwhile experi- several points during those four days. It ences. was a demanding week physically and When an FFA team places in a mentally, but, oh, so stimulating! Each contest, the school usually receives the of our four agreed that the only way to credit. The credit goes to the FFA make it better would be to make it members and their advisor who are longer. The experiences, friendships and really the ones that make the effort and acquaintances from so many states left a achievement. Vo-ag not only teaches poignant quality in the air as we prepared vocational skills, but also responsibility. to leave. Cheri Jay One unexpected thrill was seeing two Liberty Hill, Texas of our students receive national FFA Alumni WCP scholarships. Our local Satisfied Customer alumni chapter had donated $100 to

I like the FUTURE FARMER. I each of our four members to help them Ask your Local Airgun Dealer about enjoy reading what other chapters are with their WCP expenses — that's team- us. or send for our "PRECISION PROD- doing to make money. Your advertisers work. UCTS" Catalog - $2. for 1st class. $1. are honest. I have been very pleased with Thanks for providing such power- for 3rd to: merchandise I've ordered recently. packed opportunities for our youth! DYNAMIT NOBEL OF AMERICA INC. Bobbie Mae Cooler Barbara and Irvin Haverland 105 STONEHURST COURT NORTHVALE. N. J. 07647 Bowen. Illinois Lowrv City, Missouri

1 he \alionot Ft TIRE FIRMER LEARN A SKILL TAKEV the Navy, you'll go places most jobs never take you. Tokyo. Hong Kong. Rio de Janeiro. Naples.

4 id in the Navy you get training )st first jobs can't give you. Tech- jMMiaiM: er sixty fields.

•om the start you'll be learning

tio you are, uncovering more potential than you ever thought you had and seeing more ofthe world than most people see in a lifetime.

Get into the Navy for an adventure that pays offright from the start. And keeps paying off with rewards _^i _l iL„ ., O — your oil-free -™-irenas -m in m wgncuirure m -m - LoofciimAltead

The New Ag U.S., Soviets to Reducing Hay Professionals Cooperate Weathering Losses Texas Extension A national shift toward a non- The U.S. Feed Grains Council and the Ag Service researchers recently conducted tests to traditional student is being hailed by Soviet Union will cooperate on several major agricultural universities. Penn projects that include exchanging determine the optimum methods for preventing losses due to weathering State reports that 40 percent of all technology on feed manufacturing and when storing hay. those majoring in agriculture are computer use. The projects are Sorghum sudangrass women, studying everything from designed to increase U.S. feed grains hay was stored using a variety of indoor to wildlife science. In sales to the USSR by helping improve and outdoor methods. The largest losses were addition, the new ag professionals no Soviet feed efficiency. The effort will found longer come predominantly from rural also help improve Soviet on-farm in bales stored directly on the ground because the hay acted as a wick, roots. Currently, 80 percent of all ag storage and processing of feed, and soaking moisture from the undergrads at Penn State are from work to improve livestock and poultry up ground. suburban or urban environments. production efficiency through To mimimize losses outside, computer management systems. recommendations were made to: store Africanized Honeybees hay in a well-drained site and off the ground; store to allow air movement Advance on U.S. China Becomes Food Exporter around bales; align rows with flat Full-scale migration to this country of areas facing north and south for rapid an "Africanized" strain of honeybees China is making a dramatic switch drying after rain; and avoid storing all developed in South America is from being an importer of corn, cotton hay in one place to decrease fire risks. expected by 1988. according to USDA and soybeans to being an exporter in estimates, and will pose a threat to the competition with U.S. farmers, Farmland Values Drop S130 million U.S. honeybee industry. according to a USDA report. Chinese Average farmland values dropped 12 The aggressive strain tends to take imports of American wheat have also percent from April. 1984 to April. over hives of domestic varieties, dropped sharply as a result of recent 1985 according to USDA figures. The reducing honey production and posing record crop harvests in China. Their decline was widespread, affecting all difficulties for beekeepers handling emergence as an agricultural exporter the contiguous states except New Africanized colonies. Some bees have will mean increased competition for England. New Jersey, and Texas. already "hitchhiked" their way to the in Hong Kong, Losses were largest in the Corn Belt, several locations in California. Japan and South Korea. Lake States, and Northern Plains.

Too often a hunting cartridge is picked on the basis For 45 years now, the Remington Core-Lokt car- of ballistic charts alone. But, to serious big game tridge has answered all of these needs, becoming the hunters, bullet performance is the first thing to favorite of experienced big game hunters through- consider. out the world.

It must be accurate within a range of distances. It The swaging of core and jacket ensures consis- must retain sufficient velocity after impact for pene- tent, controlled expansion and weight retention. With tration. And it must reliably expand to deliver the Core-Lokt, you get penetration to reach the vital areas. energy needed for a quick, sure kill. Then expansion—often to twice the original size—as That's a lot to ask. it peels back into the familiar "deadliest mushroom." Farmers Experiment Gasahol Tractors Plants Fight Crop Damage with Biogas The state of Illinois will purchase eight from Air Pollution Farmers are generating energy from new Ford tractors powered 100 Air pollution can reduce crop yields in manure using a system called percent by ethanol, a fuel derived from many parts of the world by as much as anaerobic digestion. The gas produced corn alcohol. The mass-produced 20 percent. Recently, Israeli tractors will is a mixture of methane and carbon be used on an researchers have found at least 20 dioxide, or biogas. It is being used experimental basis in maintenance of different species of plants effective in primarily for space heating, drying, the state's highways and roads. detecting and measuring chemical

cooking, water heating and powering pollutants in the air. Alfalfa is sensitive electric generators. Most of the work Measuring Farm to sulfur dioxide, while pinto beans, being done with biogas is still Financial Stress eggplant and tobacco can monitor experimental and is aimed at making ozone and nitrates. These and other About 1 3 percent of farmers the procedure more cost-effective. plants provide farmers with responding to a Department of A brochure, "On-Farm Biogas inexpensive alternatives to costly Agriculture survey reported financial Production," can be obtained from the pollution monitoring equipment. stress due to a combination of a high Univ. of 111., Ag Engineering Dept., debt load and an inability to generate 1304 W. Penn. Ave., Urbana, IL 61801. Farmers' Markets enough cash to pay their bills. However, more than four-fifths of Satisfy Consumers Best Markets for U.S. Ag U.S. farms were found to be in Consumers in North Carolina who Exports relatively sound financial condition. buy from farmers' markets say they do The leading market for American farm The debt asset ratio used in the so because they get fresher, better exports is no longer Western Europe, survey compares the amount owed to tasting products, usually at lower according to USDA figures. In 1984, creditors with the value of farm assets. prices than elsewhere. Other factors the U.S. shipped $10.6 billion worth of When the debt asset ratio rises to 40 mentioned in a survey conducted by agricultural shipments to Japan, South percent, the farm is considered to be in North Carolina State's Agricultural Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. a dangerous financial position. Research Service included the Exports to East Asia exceeded those A farm's cash flow is the ability to availability of bulk quantities for home to Western Europe for the first time, generate income to meet production processing, the social-recreational primarily a result of declining U.S. expenses, repay debts and provide for aspects of visiting the market, and the sales to European markets. family living expenses. desire to support local growers.

e you pickfem.

Next time you head for Remington Country; pick Core-Lokt. In 23 calibers, with pointed ^ soft point or soft point bullets.

Call 1-800-THE-AMMO for your nearest Remington Pro Line"" dealer. And pick up your free catalog of the world's largest line of sporting arms and and Core-Lokt are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office. ^femington (JJjj p (J \\}J ammunition. Pro Line is a trademark of Remington Arms Company Inc.. Wilmington, Del. 19898 FFA's gold medal livestock judges say "decision making" is the key to success. u*&M&sm?£!

By Glen Richardson ._. National judging contests have been an important part of the vo-ag program since the 1920s. Current judging teams are skillful and well trained.

Tips from the Masters

You win some, you lose some. year's National FFA Livestock Judging "Even winners d on't agree 1 009r of the In livestock judging the difference Contest. "It's great to win. We were thrilled." time with judges. Who's right, the student between the two is making correct de- says the team who scored highest or the official? It's a judgment call," they

cisions quickly. among the 45 competing at the 1 984 explain. "Decisions are not always easy It is the kind of rapid-fire decisions contest. "But we didn't think we would or popular whether in school, business,

that seem to violate the natural order: it's win. You never want to think you're on the farm or in a livestock judging ring. farming's equivalent to the sun rising in going to win," they claim. Those are important lessons livestock

the West. Knowledge alone is no longer The surprising feature of what may judging events teach you," they stress. dominant; everyone has an even break, appear to be a mundane event to vo-ag Livestock Judging Overview but luck and hunches are often students have never tried the and FFA who Local and state FFA livestock judging winning difference. for a judging title "is the competition contests are similar if not patterned after Training techniques are available in a with yourself," say winners at last No- the national competition. So if you're dizzying array; is so instructor advice. vember's contest in Kansas City in con- considering trying out for your chapter Yet when the competition begins each junction with the National Conven- FFA team, here's an idea of what you'll face if contestant must rely totally on their own tion. you are lucky enough to make it to knowledge, experience and instincts. "I'm glad we won. We proved some- Kansas City. "Will wonders never cease? I never thing. But we learned more about people Eleven classes of livestock are available thought we could do it," admits of life than livestock. That's a tougher one and forjudging and evaluation at the site of the gold emblem FFA teams from last lesson, but one we'll remember forever," the American Royal Livestock & add of another gold members emblem Show and at the Kansas City Stockyards Improving an individual's decision making team. Company. Team members observe ani- Their reaction reveals another facet of ability is one of the major benefits from a mals from all angles for 15 minutes. strong judging experience. the keen competition: FFA members Finally, they are given two minutes to it is in going for the Gold —whether give their placement reasons orally. in life livestock judging or —are forever Classes in beef cattle, hogs and sheep haunted by the uncertainty of their de- are judged. Additionally, contestants are cisions. required to quality grade 10 head each of I the right "Did make choice?' market swine, slaughter cattle and feeder Making Right Choices cattle. According to coaches of last year's FFA contestants also must prove their

winning teams, however, it is this very selection ability of breeding livestock by "decision making process" that makes selecting four each, based on livestock and other FFA judging contests production records, out of eight beef valuable learning experiences. "It may be females and swine females respectively. grading feeder cattle or selecting the best Each team in the contest has competed

hog, but ultimately, it's teaching young with other chapters in its state for the men and women that they can make a decision and have confidence in that decision," they say. (Continued on Page 12)

The \alional FUTURE FARMER .

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Judging Tips

(Continuedfrom Page 10) privilege of competing in the national contest. As sponsor of the National FFA Live- stock Judging Contest, Ralston Purina Company provides funds to help pay travel expenses of winning state teams to Kansas City. Purina also provides plaques and trophies for winning teams and medals for high scoring individuals. Placing first at last year's National FFA Livestock Judging Contest was the team from Estancia, New Mexico, com- posed of David Larson, Warren Metzger and Johnny Perea and coached by George Martin. All three were also gold medal individuals with Perea and Metzger plac- ing second and third as individuals. Steve Simmons, Clovis, California, whose team placed eighth, was high indi- vidual in the contest. Shannon Holohan, Moberly. Missouri, and Cindy Blakley, Concentration and solid thinking skills are honed in the judging process. Hannessey, Oklahoma, rounded out the top five individuals. Ann Krones, Mike Miller and Carl and their coaches. Most, surprisingly individuals." suggested one winner. Many Hornstein, all of Chatsworth, Illinois, shunned slides and videotapes as training others echoed that feeling. made up the second-place team. They techniques. Using live animals in as many New Mexico's George Martin —who were followed by teams from Missouri. practice sessions as possible was the also coached the top FFA livestock team training rule all in 1978 and has also at Minnesota and Oklahoma. A total of 1 for of the winning teams won Denver's state teams qualified for the gold emblem. and individuals. National Western Stock Show—says he Several however, tape looks for team "see the Eight of the 1 1 gold emblem teams teams, used members who were co-ed. New Mexico's winning team recorders and video cameras to improve animals and know what they are talking was represented by the sophomore, junior oral reasons. All agreed that oral reasons about." As for coaching styles, he says "I and senior classes. Moreover, fully a third was the most difficult part of the contest, don't dictate what they are to do in each of the winners said they did not come with grading a close second. contest. I want them to learn to think for from livestock backgrounds. None could provide special hints on themselves." how to grade. "It's hard, really hard. Even Can you qualify for your chapter's Winning Traits professional judges have been known to livestock team? You win some and you From what these winning young live- pick winners that won't grade," pointed lose some. But you just might make the stock judges told us about themselves and out one contestant. team. how they won. 77?e National FUTURE "A good coach, that's one factor that Should you try? FA RMER identified these traits as com- makes for winning livestock teams and You be the judge! ••• mon among them all: • The desire to know livestock. For all prepare for the variety of livestock judged in a contest besides of the winners, livestock judging became Judging teams must oral reasons. It takes hours of dedicated preparation to do a good job. a living task, rather than a means of attempting to place animals in the order in which they expected the judge to place them. • Keen power of observation. This keen observation power seems to be the result of intense application of thought to the understanding of good and bad points of an . • Ability to make a logical analysis. To make a logical analysis, winners cast aside all prejudiced ideas about the live- stock, and approached each class in an honest and open-minded manner. • Independence of thought. Winners said they were honest with themselves and relied on their own independent placing decisions. • The ability to give effective reasons. Natural talent always helps, but most winners say they improved primarily on acquired knowledge and practice. Desire, Hard Work Dedication, desire and hard work wen factors echoed by all the winning team

12 The \alional Fl TL RE FA RMFR t

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By Bill Stagg

Mom: "About the time he was in second grade, his cousin Judd had a little runt pig and he brought it down and he said, 'Brian, Tm going to give you this pig, but you're going to feed it. If I hear of Mom feeding it or Dadfeeding it, Tm going to come down and get it'. And Brian put four gates in the garage and that was his pig. Hefed it and he got some money for that pig. / said, 'what are you going to do with your money?' He said, Tm going to buy pigs.', and he fed those out and he made some more money and then he bought four pigs. When he fed those out he felt his pen was a little small and he decided he was going to buy a sow ..."

Dad: "It definitely started way before his freshman year."

Brian McClarren is a young man who is driven. Driven by an essential curiosity to understand why something works and by an intense desire to make it work better. He's pretty good at it, too. Brian McClarren is a goal setter. He's always been one who has set his goals high," says his mother. Teachers have said all the way through school that he sets his goals almost unreachable. Almost, but not quite. A winning

Above, Brian McClarren, 20, of Delta, Ohio, with father Ben. Below left, tending manure separator Brian helped design and build. Below center, checking litter of pigs. Below right, Brian straps a breeding marker on a ram. Photos by Author

The \alitmal II Tl RE l-ARMER Secret? Diversified Goal Setting!

When a determined freshman set his sights on achieving top national honors with his diversified livestock program, nothing could stand in his way.

livestock program of sheep, cattle and and reseeded it. The chain link fence Crop Management, a crop consulting

hogs earned him top honors in 1984 as which enclosed the property made it firm in Wauseon. National Diversified Livestock Profi- ideal for his sheep. "He had a farm background," his

ciency winner. Next came the barn. A search turned advisor explains, "and we thought it " Although born and raised on a family up "not much of a barn, but one that important that he also experience life in farm, he set up his operation on rented could be rented for only S50. Brian built the business community. With the con- land and facilities that he secured for new feed bunks, installed new plumbing sulting firm, he got on al lot of farms himself. and lights, and changed the ventilation throughout Indiana, Ohio and Michi- Brian's father is part of a farming system. gan, and he got to see other successful partnership that includes Brian's uncle, "That's one way you can make quite a operations, other people's ideas." Brian grandfather and cousins. Together, they bit of money," he stresses. "Reduce your also learned to use a computer for farm farm 500 acres of corn and run 1,400 capital expenditure and provide your analysis.

head of cattle. own labor. And I had to provide quite a By the time he graduated from Wau- lot of labor to get those barns in shape!" seon High School. Brian had assembled he laughs. 60 head of feeder cattle, 384 feeder "We don't know if we can After securing facilities, Brian had to lambs, a sow and 2 litters, 48 feeder pigs, afford another partner right keep them busy. "In the winters, I'd feed 25 ewes, and 15 ewe lamb pairs.

the lambs out in the barns that I rented Not bad for someone renting his land now, " says his father. "A nd and in the summers I'd farrow the sows and buildings. that's uppermost in my mind.

Brian is the fifth generation of his family to farm, but with the partnership

already supporting 1 4 people, there may not be room for him when he finishes college. "We don't know if we can afford another partner right now," says his father. "This year we can't. And that's uppermost in my mind." Fortunately, Brian has been standing on his own two feet for a long time. He had set some early goals. When he entered vo-ag at Wauseon High School, Brian had already been "in the hog business" since the second grade and had acquired several head of feeder cattle. For his SOEP, he added 10 feeder lambs, but that's when the lessons started coming down hard. "I bought 'em high and sold 'em low," says Brian matter-of-factly. Liver fluke cost him nearly all of the 10 lambs he Above, major influences: Brian with cousin Judd (center) and advisor Jim Speiss. had sent to market. "Twenty dollars a

head is a lot to lose in anything, especially

sheep. It challenged me to see if I could out in the same barn," says Brian.. Secrets To Success do a little better." Partly out of necessity, and partly out The inevitable questions arise; how A Block of Wood of curiosity about different livestock. does he do it? Where does he get the drive to accomplish what he "We used to do something in class," Brian found diversifying was to his energy' and explains Jim Speiss. "We used to take a advantage. By scheduling his livestock has?

block of wood, lay it in front of the around his facilities, he was able to Not surprisingly, the answer is found students and say, 'hey, what do you see? maximize the return on his investments. close to home. Some people just see it as a block of And keep his expenses down. The McClarren farm is a veritable

wood. Other people see it as toothpicks "You can spend so much money and beehive of activity. "It's also an environ- and doorstops and on down the line. not get anywhere," says Brian emphat- ment of excitement." explains Jim Speiss. Some people can see more than what's ically. "It's hard enough for people who "Something is always being changed, constant." in front of them. 1 think that's the magic are experienced right now in agriculture, nothing ever remains of management, that you can see more but you take a freshman in vo-ag: you Take the manure separator that Brian

in an object than when it first came to have equipment costs and so forth and helped design and construct. Or the 700 your eye. you can only spread them out over four feet of wooden feed bunks that he When Brian looked around for land years. It's challenging to complete the helped build in the farm's shop. to rent, his eye caught sight of the project and make it pay." Growing up in that environment had "junkyard," a large lot full of junk cars Brian received a big boost in his an effect on Brian. "It's an attitude and debris. For very little money, the management training as a senior when development." continues his advisor. land was rented. Brian cleared, replowed, he was placed as a fieldman at Agri- (Continued on Page 63)

October-\ovemher. 1985 15 Kansas City Countdown

a weeks over 21,000 Eastern Airlines is offering the FFA In just few now FFA members, advisors, parents and and FFA Alumni an unrestricted fare of 1985 ag business leaders will be in Kansas 35 percent off the normal round-trip NATIONAL CONVENTION HIGHLIGHTS City, Missouri, for the 58th National coach fare within the continental U.S. Wednesday, November 13 FFA Convention. The countdown has Call early for the limited special excur- 8 a.m. Convention Registration started toward November 14-16, 1985. sion fares at even greater discounted 7:30 p.m. Vespers program At the National FFA Center prepar- rates. Call (800) 468-7022 (in Florida Thursday, November 14 ations are underway to engrave awards (800) 282-0244) and refer to account 7 a.m. Livestock Contest for the eight Star Farmers and Agribus- number EZ11P51. 8-8 p.m. Convention Registration 8-5 p.m. National Agricultural Career Show, inessmen, prepare the ribbons and cert- The American Royal is also offering Bartle Hall ificates for Honorary American Farmer special rates for FFA memers attending 8 a.m. Meats Contest, Farm Business degrees and other VIP recognitions and the Horse Show during convention week. Management Contest, j to crate merchandise to be sold in the Any members wearing FFA jackets at Nursery/Landscape Contest (Parti) Supply Service booth at convention. the Thursday, Friday or Saturday mat- 8:30 a.m. Milk Quality & Dairy Foods the Popular convention speaker and inees will be admitted free. At Contest, Floriculture Contest TODAY weatherman Willard Scott has evening performances, members will be 9 a.m. Opening Session-Speaker: Zig been scheduled for a second appearance allowed a $2 discount on all seats. Ziglar, National Chapter Safety Awards at the National FFA Convention. The Charly McClain, well-known country Noon Dairy Cattle Contest, Proficiency NBC weather time-slot will be broadcast artist and Wayne Massey, former soap Awards Luncheon on Friday morning preceeding the Na- opera star Johnny Drummond on "One Star Luncheon tional FFA Prayer Breakfast. Other Life to Live," (husband and wife in real 12:30 p. m Agricultural Mechanics Contest Educational tours speakers will be Zig Ziglar on Thursday life) will be the featured entertainment at 1 p.m. Alumni Leadership Workshop morning to kick off the convention; the Thursday evening, Friday matinee 2 p.m. Second Session-Guest Speaker, Denis Waitley, Friday afternoon; Rocky and Friday evening performances only. National Chapter Awards, Bleier on Saturday morning, and Bart Tickets for all performances will only Distinguished Service Citations, Delegate Session, National Conner, Olympic star and narrator of a be sold at the Governor's Building out at Prepared Public Speaking Contest new FFA film, on Thursday. the Royal from 9 a.m. -8:30 p.m. daily. 6:30 p.m National Talent Show Convention planners have announced No sales at Bartle Hall. 8 p.m. Third Session-Sponsor Recog- a few convention schedule changes com- Advisors will want to take special nition, Stars Over America Pageant pared to past years. The final session of notice of the meal functions being offered the convention will be Saturday after- at the convention. Members, advisors Friday, November 15 noon ending at 6 p.m. Election of the and guests are invited to a fellowship 8-6p.m. Convention Registration 8-5 p.m. National Agricultural officers will be held during breakfast Friday, November 15, 1985, at new national Career Show that afternoon session. 7:30 a.m. in H. Roe Bartle Hall-South. 8:30 a.m. Poultry Contest, The other big change in the schedule The TODAY Show weather spot will Nursery/Landscape Contest (Part will be holding the extemporaneous likely be broadcast and Willard Scott 2) 9 a.m. Fourth Session-Honorary speaking contest outside the main ses- will speak along with Todd Blackledge, American Farmers, VIP Awards, sion. It will be on Friday morning in the Kansas City Chiefs' quarterback. Tickets BOAC Awards, Speaker: Music Hall of the Municipal Audit- are $6 in advance ($7 there) before Willard Scott 10 a.m. National Extemporaneous orium. Next year the prepared speaking October 15. Network users can send Public Speaking Contest contest will be held at that time and payment with address and $6 per ticket 11:45 a.m. American Farmer Luncheon place. Both national speaking winners to National FFA Convention Meals, 2 p.m. Fifth Session-Guest Speaker: will be honored at the Friday evening P.O.Box 15160, Alexandria, VA 22309. Denis Waitley, American Farmers, convention session. Tickets must be picked up at the meal Alumni Recognition 5 p.m. National Leadership Dinner for National Alumni Association ticket booth near convention registration. FFA Chapter and State has already announced plans to con- Chapter and state officers and past FFA Officers tinue the popular Leadership Workshops WCP participants are invited to a leader- 7 p.m. FFA Band and Chorus Concert for FFA members. These sessions are to ship dinner Friday, November 15, 1985, 8 p.m. Sixth Session-National Profi- conducted by past national officers at 5 p.m. in H. Bartle Hall-South. be Roe ciency Awards Pageant, David Pearce, Missouri; Mark Herndon, Former National FFA Secretary Scott Announcement of Prepared and Oklahoma; Randy Hedge, Arkansas; McKain will speak. Tickets are $10 in Extemporaneous Public Speaking Winners, John Pope, North Carolina; and Bill advance ($11 in Kansas City) also or- Extemporaneous Winner Speech Caraway, New Mexico. dered by October 15 from FFA. The Alumni is also hosting a Meet the The high-tech emphasis of agriculture Saturday, November 16 7 a.m. National Contests Stars session Friday, November 15, will be visible in the National Agricul- Awards Breakfasts from9-10a.m.in201 W. Bartle. Members tural Career Show exhibits. Plans are 8a.m. -12 Convention Registration will first hear remarks from the eight set to include with the show a repeat of 9 a.m. Seventh Session— International regional Stars, then get to ask the panel the popular Ag Ed Network training Activities, Speaker: Rocky Bleier, Announcement of Judging questions. sessions. Contest Winners The countdown is underway at the Suspense is mounting, too, as students 2 p.m. Closing Session—Speaker, chapter level too. Most chapter dele- prepare for the national judging and National FFA President Retiring gates have begun their travel plans using public speaking events plus interviews as Address, Election and Installation of New National FFA Officers details sent with housing forms or the proficiency award winners and national 4-6 p.m. Convention Gala Finale News on the Ag Ed Network or in the officer candidates. What a week it will advisors' newsletter BETWEEN ISSUES. be. ••• 16 The Sational FUTURE FA RMER HOW TO TELL IF YOU'RE WEARING THE BEST 4X HAT.

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3. Check the detail. 4. Inspect for true S. Examine the ' 6. Look for the Resistol Notice the quality of the and consistent color. sweatband. It should be brand. No other hat trim. It should look good Resistol's leadership soft and supple. Resistol's maker anywhere takes and be securely and in technology and quality 4X uses only genuine greater care in the discreetly attached. And, control ensures the color sheepskin leather. It selection of quality furs high quality felt has a of your 4X will be richer, never cracks or hardens for felts, or is more tapered or beveled brim more even and accurate like split cowhide. And, uncompromising in edge. Never chopped off than any ordinary 4X the patented "self- detail, or more concerned or flat. Resistol is proud hat. The color you select conibrrning" 8 sweatband that every feature of to set the industry will be the color you construction in the every hat is exactly right, standards for trim and enjoy season after Resistol 4X, actually than Resistol. finishing with the season. shapes itself to the extraordinarily crafted wearer for a more Resistol 4X. precise, cool and comfortable fit.

7. We invite you to compare the finish and fit of the Resistol 4X to any brand on the shelf. We are confident that once you see and feel the quality of this revolutionary hat you'll proudly select and wear the Resistol 4X.

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Small Town, Big Dreams

Christi Renz took on big responsibilities on her family hog production business and the experience she's gained has been just as rewarding as the trophies Christi succeeded in FFA because she was able to think big and act accordingly. By Michael Wilson

Even by small-town standards, Kah- FFA Convention was something every dad is a full time ag teacher at a nearby lotus, Washington, is considered tiny. one of her family and friends could be high school. At one time, Christi's part- Except for an occasional sagebrush or proud of. nership with Mr. Renz was on a 50-50 prairie dog, it's one of those friendly Her fellow Kahlotus FFA members basis. But three years ago, she took two- little dots on the map which usually all 1 3 of them —were certainly proud of thirds control of the operation. Now doesn't get much attention. Christi. that Christi is in her second year of

Not much, that is, until Christi Renz, A 1 984 graduate (there were six others college studies at Washington State Uni- who hails from a small town north of in her graduating class) of Kahlotus versity, growth and control of the busi-

Washington's Snake River, began mak- High School, Christi says growing up in ness is likely to be shared by younger ing things happen. Christi may not have a small town has been the sky is the limit sister Tammi, brother Boyd, or Christi's put Kahlotus "on the map,"- -yet. But as far as she is concerned. No goal has mother, Carol Renz. her achievement as western region hog been too big, both in FFA and in the "Responsibility is the biggest factor," proficiency winner at the 1984 National home hog farm where she works in says Christi. "Raising hogs, you learn to partnership with her father, Phil Renz. make decisions on your own. It's all up Armed with a desire to excel, the farm to you." Besides the hard work it takes to make a seemed like a natural place to have fun. Part of Christi's responsibilities were hog operation successful, Christi has set some goals —and learn something in to keep an extensive farrowing chart for added good management practices to the process. the farm. Her detailed record keeping her program. "Everything on the farm had to be provided litter numbers, percentages of started from scratch when we moved pigs born live and tallies on iron shots, here in 1976," she says of the 160-acre farrow dates, dam and sire names. dryland wheat farm. "There weren't any Christi has been keeping farrowing re- farm buildings here besides the house. cords since the sixth grade —so it came Nothing." naturally when she needed to fill out Christi says her father's interest in FFA records and award applications. livestock sparked her interest as well. Christi, Tammi and Mr. Renz built She began by raising sheep, but decided the farm's farrowing house at the Lind

by the time she was 1 1 years old to vocational agriculture shop, where Mr. switch to hog production. "That's when Renz teaches. The house holds six crates, we decided to go full blast into the each elevated to about 10-12 inches. purebred Duroc business," she explains. "That way the sows always have a clean Christi began taking care of one sow, surface, because the manure drops down then two, then two more. The family below," explains Christi. added a purebred boar from national- The Renzes had their hands full when winning bloodlines, resulting in top- they expanded to a 24-sow farrow-to- notch feeder pigs. Soon the Renzes finish setup. "It was pretty tough for a reputation as top producers began to while with only six farrowing crates," filter among established breeders. admits Christi. One reason why Christi earned the To avoid simultaneous farrowing, prestigious regional proficiency award is Christi and her dad plan for three because she has taken on almost all responsibility for the hog business; her (Continued on Page 21)

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•patent pending Licensee of Blue Bell, Inc. Genesco Park, Nashville, TN 37202 James Weitholder, Winner of Illinois FFA BeefProficiency Award. As young fanners continue their education, MoorMan's continues to encourage them.

Learning is important for everyone cultural scholarships at 30 Land- Iowa State University, Ames involved in agriculture. So at Grant universities. The amount Kansas State University, Manhattan University of Kentucky, Lexington MoorMan's, we're constantly contributed to each is the same; Lincoln University, Jefferson City, MO investing in education. Whether and the college scholarship com- Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge that means helping our 2,500 mittee determines the number, Michigan State University, East Lansing MoorMan Representatives keep up individual dollar amounts and University of Minnesota, St. Paul to date on livestock nutrition and recipients of the MoorMan Mississippi State University, Starkville University of Missouri, Columbia management. Or supporting rural Scholarships. The universities are: Montana State University, Bozeman youth by contributing to organiza- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville University of Nebraska, Lincoln tions and providing scholarships Auburn University, Auburn, AL New Mexico State University, Las Cruces to agricultural students at Clemson University, Clemson, SC North Carolina State University, Raleigh Colorado State University, Fort Collins Land-Grant universities. Ohio State University, Columbus University of Florida, Gainesville Oklahoma State University, Stillwater Our financial contribution to University of Georgia, Athens Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN FFA helps honor outstanding University of Illinois, Urbana South Dakota State University, Brookings members at the chapter, state, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale regional and national levels. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Our contribution to 4-H helps Texas A & M University, College Station Texas Tech University, Lubbock honor outstanding members at JioorJians University of Wisconsin, Madison county, state and national levels. University of Wyoming, Laramie

MoorMan's also sponsors agri- Moorman Mtg Co . Qulncy, Illinois high individual in the state's livestock average $50/ head more in price than Dreams judging contest and first-high individual crossbreds. That varies with age and (Continued from Page 1H) in meatsjudging in 1983. Both girls have bloodlines, but that's average. earned gold and silver awards on the Christi knows the hog business national level. through and through. But she says farrowing cycles. "Sometimes we wean In addition to the hogs, the family knowing the business hasn't been the at five weeks and put the piglets into also owns a small flock of Suffolk sheep. most valuable aspect of her farm and holding areas with heat lamps," she says. But Christi says her first love has always FFA experience. "Normally we like to wean at six weeks been those Duroc hogs. "I've always "I've enjoyed raising hogs because and leave the baby pigs in the crates for liked Durocs the best, because they are I've gained a lot of responsibility, record two weeks so the pigs can get adapted to an ideal hog in this climate," explains keeping and management skills," ex- being with the mother in a controlled Christi. "Too much heat would hurt plains Christi, who currently has a major

climate." black ( Hampshire) hogs and white hogs in agriculture education and a minor in From there, the Renzes either sell the (Yorkshire) would get sunburned. criminology at Washington State Uni- weaned pigs or finish feeding them on "We weren't interested in crossbreds versity.

their own farm. The high-quality stock because there are more opportunities to "But even if I weren't involved in provides practice for livestock judging, a sell stock at different purebred shows," agriculture, that ability will always help favorite activity among both Christi and she continues. "The registered hog will Tammi. Christi has performed on the state livestock judging team and was named twelfth in the nation as a sopho- more. She participated in the state meats team her junior year and earned second- high individual in dairy judging as a senior. Tammi, 18, has placed third- BUCK The steel., the design, the feel... SPECIAL Model 119 Beautifully balanced; the edge! 6- inch blade; genuine leather sheath

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Oclober-Sovember. 1985 Stars Over America 1 985

Thursday night, November 14, 1985, eight men and women will receive their awards as Regional Star Farmers and Agribusinessmen at the National FFA Convention. Two will be named national winners. Find out who they are and what brought them to the top.

young student enrolls as a freshman A in vocational agriculture. Skills are few, expectations fewer, but enthusiasm runs high. In the back of his or her mind, images come slowly into focus: SOEP, Green- hand degree, parliamentary procedure, soil judging, public speaking, chapter forward contracting, he has been able to officer, American Farmer. establish and expand a farming enter- A film is shown in class: "Stars Over prise when many other farmers are America". Pictured on screen is the having difficulties. cream of the crop, the best of the best in Mike got the most out of vocational stories of that FFA. Eight achievement agriculture and FFA, participating in are both individually remarkable and no fewer than five contest areas. He also collectively familiar. These are men and accomplished something only a handful women who, quite simply, did the very have done before: he won back-to-back best they were capable of. national proficiency awards in Agricul- Somewhere, in the back of that young tural Mechanics and Crop Production. student's mind, there develops an ex- With this much going for him in such citing, yet frightening thought: "what difficult economic times. Mike Arends if.. .what if /could become one of them? seems destined for success, and his

What if I gave it all / have?" example is pointing the way for others With nothing to lose, and everything to follow. Now, with his help, Mike's to gain, it begins... father is beginning to farm on a limited The Stars Come Out basis.

Over the past six or seven years, eight young men and women have been put- Central Region ting forth their best efforts in Supervised Star Farmer Michael Arends Occupational Experience. Now, it's pay- Willmar, Minnesota ing off. At the National FFA Convention in Who says you can't get started in Kansas City, on the night of November farming if your father doesn't farm? Not 14, 1985, eight individuals will be pre- Mike Arends, that's for sure. sented the coveted awards for Regional Mike's father is a mechanic, and that Star Farmer and Regional Star Agribus- meant Mike had to put his operation inessman. Each will receive a check for together on his own. He began with a

$ 1 ,000 from the National FFA Founda- gilt from the Willmar FFA Chapter's tion. The two winners will receive an gilt ring. To supplement his farming extra $1,000. program, he took a position as a farm During a packed evening session wit- worker and also did outside mechanical nessed by some 20,000 FFA members, work. These jobs proved invaluable for advisors, sponsors, and guests, national him as he gained first-hand experience President Steve Meredith will open the on a working farm and generated enough envelope and read out the names, "Ladies cash to finance his own operation. and Gentlemen, the Star Farmer and Each year, Mike expanded by increas- Central Region Star Agribusinessman of America for ing his number of animals, buying or Star Agribusinessman 1985..." renting more land, and constructing Timothy D. Price Two members will make FFA history buildings and facilities. All his earnings Bloomington, Wisconsin that night. were plowed back into the farm. Who are these people? Where do they Today, he works over 900 acres of To some people, mechanics is a field come from? And what have they done corn, soybeans and wheat, and his 340- full of mystery and bafflement. For Tim that makes them so special? head hog operation helps keep his cash Price, it's an art form and Tim's goal is Meet the eight regional Star candi- flow balanced. By renting land, share- to become a master of the art. dates for 1985. cropping, buying used equipment, and (Continued on Page 25)

22 The National It It fiE FA RMER Themost important piece ofsafetyequipment yourkids have, is you.,

It's not a helmet. Or goggles. Or any article of protective clothing.

Don't get us wrong. Safety equipment is very important. But it doesn't mean a thing unless it gets used. That's where you come in. Only you can make sure your kids wear protective gear whenever they ride all-terrain vehicles. Only you can be sure they receive qualified instruction on how to ride. Only you can keep them from riding on paved roads and canying passengers. Only you can make sure kids under 14 don't ride full-size machines. So please use good judgment and supervise your kids. Because you're the best protection they have. For more safety information see your Honda dealer, or call the Specialty Vehicle Institute of America .^ tV (SVIA)at i.snn.zL47-zi7nn \U Hunter Safety Team Wins National Title

At left, the Ledford FFA Hunter Safety Most every afternoon—from Febru- Team on the rifle range. At right, with running that part of the course was ary to June —residents of the Led- their awards: from left, front row, Todd asked ten questions concerning outdoor ford Senior High School community Penley, Dale Lambeth; back row, Lee skills, compass and map reading and who pass by the gravel pit can hear or Jeffreys, Ken Fowler, Jeff Everhart and wildlife identification. The written test see members of the FFA hunter safety Advisor Steve Cline. consisted of 60 questions on hunter team practicing riflery, trapping and responsibility and wildlife identification. archery. After several weeks of practicing, the Hunter safety certification is taught in Ledford FFA team arrived at Remington some classes in North Carolina public Championship to be held July 3-6 in Farms to compete along with teams and

and private schools. Seven years ago a Chestertown, Maryland. Team members individuals from 1 1 other states and hunter safety shooting tournament was are: Todd Penley, Jeff Everhart, Lee Alberta, Canada, for the North Ameri- started at Kinston with the help of the Jeffreys, Chris White, Ken Fowler, can championship. The tournament was North Carolina Wildlife Resource Com- andy Weavil, Eddie Saunders, Dale sponsored by Remington Arms, Rem- mission, North Carolina Wildlife Feder- Lambeth, Chris Kennedy and Brian ington Farms, DuPont and the National ation, John Deere and the Coca Cola Motsinger. Rifle Association. Bottling Company. Advisor Cline was faced with a diffi- After three days of shooting and The first tournament was held under cult decision. Unlike the state tourna- testing the Ledford High School FFA the leadership of Lt. Wilton Pate, wildlife ment, in the North American tourna- team had won the overall senior division safety officer from Kinston. Twenty ment each team could consist of only championship scoring 3,998 points. school teams and 130 participants en- five members. Maryland placed second with 3,839 tered the tournament. Five team members were selected points and third place went to Alberta, Five years ago Steve Cline, Ledford after six weeks of competing against Canada, with 3,675 points. Ledford also High School FFA advisor, decided to each other. They were Todd Penley, Jeff won the rifle, shotgun and archery cham- enter a team in the contest. First he Everhart, Lee Jeffreys, Ken Fowler and pionships. Ken Fowler won the high taught the hunter safety course in class. Dale Lambeth. individual overall championship and The purpose of the course is to teach the The North American Tournament Todd Penley was third. Ken and Todd safe use of firearms for the sport of offered a new challenge to the Ledford tied for second place individual in archery hunting as well as the responsibility that shooting team. The shooting events with Lee Jeffreys placing fifth. Ken won goes along with hunting. This course is were different from the North Carolina first place in the shotgun event with also taught to adult groups. Cline's first State Tournament. The .22 rifle was Todd, third and Lee, fifth. Jeff Everhart team was made up of eight members shot from short, medium and long range finished fifth in rifle.

who placed 34th out of 60 school teams. distances varying from 1 5-75 yards. The The team won numerous plaques and After this poor showing, Mr. Cline was target was a silhouette woodchuck with medals as well as a shotgun, rifle and determined to do better the next year. scoring rings superimposed over the skeet thrower donated by Remington An agreement was set up between vital areas. Archery was shot at six Arms and a Browning bow. Upon ar- Charles Green, a local resident, and the stations at varying unknown distances riving back in North Carolina the team school for the team to practice on his between 10-35 yards. was honored by Governor Jim Martin land adjacent to the school. Twenty Arrows were shot at deer silhouette at the North Carolina Wildlife Resources individuals came out for the team the targets with vital areas scored as a hit or Commission meeting in Raleigh. next year. After many hours of practice miss. The shotgun event was a form of Since this was the first North American after school and on Saturdays the seven- the hunters clay tournament with rounds Tournament, it is anticipated that next man team went to Kinston in 1982 and shot at three stations. It included two year will see more teams and states won their first state hunter safety tour- doubles and one single shot over water present. The Ledford team plans to be nament. Since 1982 they have won the simulating waterfowl. The compass back to defend their title. FFA chapters state tournament every year. course, not a part of the state tourna- wanting to participate in this program After winning the 1985 tournament in ment, was run by all five members of the should contact the National Rifle Asso- April, the team began preparing for the team, each doing an individual leg of the ciation or their respective state wildlife first North American Hunter Education course. At each station the individual associations for more information. ••• 24 S/NE The \alional Fl Tl Rt FARMER He also controls all feeding operations. Then came a year as vice-president in Stars When the partnership first formed, the Ohio FFA Association. each of the partners contributed their Upon graduation, Valerie was em- (Continued from Page 22) animals and machinery. They purchased ployed by the R.J. as an assistant Tim grew up next door to Blooming- a 217-acre farm that had not been herdsman and was charged with caring ton Equipment Company, a business worked for several years and set about for the Simmental herd and preparing started and managed by his father. With enriching the land, improving the herd cattle for competition. a strong curiosity about "what makes and adding some buildings and silos. It was at Ohio State University that things run right," he began working for The renovation provided the oppor- her horizons widened. Enrolled as an ag the company while in the seventh grade. tunity to build improvements that were communications major with a minor in Over the years, Tim has done it all: labor saving and efficient. Today, the animal science, Valerie was hired at the from tune-ups and oil changes to major dairy is a model of productivity. OSU Sheep Facility. Looking for still engine overhauls and transmission repair. Being named State and Regional Star more, she sought a job with the Agri- To supplement his mechanics training in Farmer capped a busy FFA career for Business Network (ABN), an agricul- vo-ag, he has attended numerous com- David. The former chapter president tural radio and TV news and information pany-sponsored sales and service schools. was active in public and extemporan- service.

Versatility is what Tim is all about. eous speaking on the state level and was Starting as a board technician, Valerie He is experienced in woodworking, elec- an avid exhibitor of livestock. has served as production manager, farm trical wiring, landscaping, and building Always striving to be on the editor, on-air personality, commercial construction. He built many of the edge of his field, David became heavily producer and account executive. Her shop's workbenches, engine stands and involved in international marketing of work at the ABN represents the culmin- special tools. dairy cattle and with embryo transfers ation of her farming, leadership and FFA offered Tim some incentives in for the breeding program. communications training. his chosen field. His SOE program in Married earlier this year, David and For Valerie, the real payoff in her mechanics earned him top honors as his wife. Yvonne, are looking forward to field is the chance to "speak out" for winner of the national proficiency award an interesting and rewarding life as part agriculture. This she does with an au- in Agricultural Mechanics and as Star of the Chapel Bank Farm partnership. thority and passion that only comes State Agribusinessman for Wisconsin. from first-hand experience. Valerie Parks Along with his father and brother, knows agriculture. Tim is in the process of buying the business from the former owner. The resulting family corporation should pro- vide him with a lifetime of opportunity and challenge.

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Eastern Region Star Agribusinessman Valerie Sue Parks Southern Region New Concord, Ohio Star Farmer Scott Valerie Parks is a bit of a surprise. John Edwards Born and raised on a 360-acre diversified LaFollette, Tennessee livestock farm in southeastern Ohio, she As a freshman in vocational agricul- Eastern Region entered vo-ag with considerable hands- ture, John Edwards' advisors urged him Star Farmer on production experience. From there, to set his sights on securing the American David C. Sutherland things really took off. Farmer degree. Typically for John, he Hobart, New York Her SOEP revolved around a cow did just that —and much more. David Sutherland loves dairying. And calf herd, a ewe/lamb flock, forage Raised on a dairy farm in eastern he knows Holsteins, inside and out. crops, feeder lambs and feeder cattle. Tennessee, John was bitten by the dairy Raised on a registered Holstein dairy Major emphasis was placed on the bug early. But, rather than concentrate farm, David found his mission early in ewe lamb flock. exclusively on , he com- life. By the time he had joined FFA, he The results speak for themselves: she bined both production and owned seven head of registered cattle. earned top state honors in sheep pro- experience for his SOEP. Today, he's a full partner in Chapel ficiency and was district winner in sheep, Today, John's farming program con- Bank Farm, along with his parents, accounting, and placement in produc- sists of 53 head of registered Holstein sister and brother-in-law. tion. She was named Star Sectional cattle and 145 acres of corn, hay and Since his father has a full-time job off Farmer of Ohio. tobacco. Off the farm, he hauls cattle the farm, David and his brother-in-law With all her commitments at home, and tobacco, does custom tobacco seed- assume all of the day-to-day labor and Valerie still found time to get involved. bed sterilization as a partner in Edwards management roles. David has primary She served as chapter officer, class pres- General Merchandise, and works as the responsibility for the 70-cow milking ident, head cheerleader and in numerous herd and with merchandising the cattle. other school and communitv activities. (Continued on Page 26)

October-Xovember, 1985 25 and dependability for which he's become David Daniel, Byron's vo-ag teacher Stars known, Scott was named manager of and advisor, recalls that in his Ag-I the mill, all at the tender age of 20. record book, in the planning ahead (Continued from Page 25) Scott employs all of the skills learned section, Byron had written that his local sales representative for American in vo-ag for his job at the mill. His career goal was to become a dairy Breeders Service. mechanics training, managerial skills, farmer. Six years later, what began as a John took great pride in the registered leadership ability, and production back- Greenhand dream has now become re-

Holstein herd and improved it steadily ground all enhance his worth as a ality. through embryo transfer and artificial valuable employee. insemination. His proficiency with dairy In his "spare" time, Scott is attending cattle earned him a spot on his chapter's night classes at Brenau College to obtain dairy judging team. That same team a degree in business administration. His went on to win the national competition goal is to become general manager of at the FFA convention in 1979 and Whitworth Mills. represented the U. S. at the World Dairy Judging Contest in Scotland. Serving as chapter president and parti- cipating in public speaking activities prepared John for his job as sales rep for ABS. Thanks to all his business enter- prises, he has been able to expand his farming program at an accelerated pace. Having many irons in the fire has added an element of diversification to John's operation. In today's economy, that's just the position he needs to make it.

Western Region Star Agribusinessman Paul A. Burrell Fairview, Oklahoma There are many good farmers, and there are many good agribusinessmen. Western Region There are precious few, however, who Star Farmer are both. Byron L. Tlucek Paul Burrell lives on a wheat and Melba, Idaho cattle farm in Fairview, Oklahoma. His Like many others, Byron Tlucek's family operates Burrell Implement Com- start in agriculture began long before he pany in town. Paul has come to know entered high school. And, like many both locations like the back of his hand.

others raised on a family farm, it was During high school, Paul maintained Byron's parents who provided that first an impressive SOE program which re-

Holstein heifer when he turned 1 2 years volved around beef, sheep, swine, old. What he made of that start, however, and crops. At the same time, he put in was all up to Byron. thousands of hours at the family imple- The Tlucek's family operation consists ment business, learning the ropes of Southern Region of a 900 cow dairy and 1,800 acres of service, parts, sales, accounting and ad- Star Agribusinessman alfalfa, hay, barley, field corn, and pota- ministration. He became a key figure in Scott F. Cochran toes. The Tluceks grow most of their the company's management team. Lavonia, Georgia own feed, ensuring control over the Paul brings a special quality to his Like many others before him, Scott herd's diet. work in sales. With his extensive exper- Cochran entered vocational agriculture A training agreement between Byron ience in production agriculture, he can armed with a tremendous desire for and his father set the tone for his SOE relate to a farmer's needs in helping farming but no access to facilities at program: drylot and feeding facilities select the right piece of equipment for home. Undaunted, he purchased market were rented from the family dairy; feed the job. Being a farmer and rancher hogs to be raised in a pen that he built. was bought at fair market value; cropland gives him a genuine edge in establishing His initial financial success led to a and machinery were rented; and Byron good customer relations. pig chain gilt which he raised and exhib- was responsible for all costs incurred, In a field as competitive as farm ited at several fairs. Then, faced with low including breeding, vet and medicine. equipment sales. Paul has learned that swine prices and the high investment As a freshman, Byron ran his three aggressive management is the key to needed to grow as a hog producer, Scott cows with the family herd and rented 20 staying alive, much less expanding. To elected to liquidate his swine project. acres from his father. Today his herd ensure that he gets the longest jump on Fortunately, he had developed alter- numbers over 100 head and he's added the competition, he is earning a degree natives. 60 acres of crops. in agricultural economics at Oklahoma In 1980, Scott had started working FFA provided Byron an opportunity State University. Already he is bringing for Whitworth Feed Mills, a nearby to acquire and hone important leader- back valuable experience in the areas of agribusiness. He began at the bottom, ship skills that were vital for becoming computerization and marketing. cleaning the feed trucks and the mill an effective manager. Three years a Paul's plans call for expansion of his floor. Over the past five years he has chapter officer, the former president was farming and ranching operations while worked his way up first to mechanic and active in parliamentary procedure, public he integrates further into the implement feed helper, then to assistant manager. and extemporaneous speaking and dairy dealership. For a man of two worlds, the After displaying the kind of know-how cattle judging. future seems assured. •••

26 The \alional Fl Tl Rt FA RMER If you're unsure of what's ahead for you,

you'll like what's ahead of you.

If you have a few minutes, we'd like you to spend them in the Army. On the next eight pages, you'll find information about how well an Army enlistment can fit in with your future plans. You'll also hear from young soldiers who, just like you, were looking for a way to learn a valuable skill, earn money for college, or make the most of their potential. They found it all in the Army. We hope you like what you re about to see of the Army. And if you'd like to see more, call or visit your local Army Recruiter.

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The real strength FACTs Many pieces of FACT: With over 8,600 air- behind today's Army Army equipment have one craft, the Army has become isn't manpower. It's thing in common: the elec- quite a force in the air. And brainpower. tronics that play an integral it takes a small That's why the part in their operation. armyofspe- |"" Army has become the That's why one out of every cialiststokeepp | world's largest techni- four job skills in the Army these air- cal school, training men and involves electronics. craft flying. P> -••« women in many different fields Depending on what Pilots, avi- ' ft- _— JB and at all levels of sophistication. you'd like to get involved in, onics experts, your training can range radar techni- from operating basic equip- cians, air traffic controllers, ment to troubleshooting and scores of others. some of the world's most The Army trains people advanced satellite systems. in all phases of aviation. So if you'd like a skill There are comput- ^ operating them. that can help you reach ers that help our That's why we new heights, the Army doctors save lives by offer computer can give you saving them valuable training in every- the groundwork. time during emergencies. thing from minute microprocessors 3 FACT: In today's high But computers are only to huge computing centers.

— tech Army, we depend as smart Jfc as the people No matter where your apti- on computers tude and interest lie— from com- almost as puters to electronics to aviation

much as we —today's Army is the right depend on people place to learn tomorrow's skills. We have computers that help operate tanks, fly heli- copters, and launch mis- ARMY. siles with pinpoint accuracy. BEALLYOUCANBE.

"Who else would help you save money for college and give you an education at the same time?" SP4 Juan Torres, Rocket Launch Systems

"I always figured on going to college. What I wasn't sure

about was how to pay for it. So I checked out the Army. "It turned out they could help me a lot, with money

for school. I signed up for the Army College Fund. For every dollar

I put in, the government adds four.

'The Army is also helping with my future.

"See, the Army has taught me a skill. I wanted to learn about high-tech computers, and they sent me to school. When we go to the field and I do my job, the whole mission gets off. And that's a real good feeling.

"But the Army teaches you other things. . .how to work with the soldier next to you. How to get a job done right. You learn to care more about the people around you, too— really, being in the Army teaches you about life." Right now, the Army offers programs that can help you accumulate over $25,000 for college. Along the way, you'll earn something no one can put a price on: self-respect. The kind that comes with learning a valuable skill; with being a more dis- ciplined, confident person— in short, with becoming an American soldier. If you'd like to learn how the Army can help you pay for college, pay a visit to your local Army Recruiter. Or call toll free 1-800-USA-ARMY. ADMY BE ALLYOU CAN BL

"I thought I could test myself here. But IVe practically reinvented myself."

SP4 Michelle Kowabki, Signal Intelligence

"I wanted a challenge, a big challenge in life, and I felt that

the Army offered one. I called a recruiter, and he told me about the

benefits. I made the decision to go for it.

"I knew it was going to be tough. But it was a way that I could

prepare myself for the future. An avenue I could follow to my own independence.

"Because of the tests IVe gone through, I call it an inner journey. "Like especially Basic Training. You're ready to break, but somehow you pull through, and then you start to realize that the Army really knows how to build you up to take those kinds of stress.

"The D.L.I. —that's the Defense Language Institute, where I trained for my job in Military Intelligence — that was really hard, in a

different sense. It has given me a lot of self- discipline. You're expected to be on time. To be responsible. To be versatile.

"Some people call it character building. I call it insurance.

"After the D.L.I. , I started at the very bottom of working my

job. It's terrifically rewarding and exciting. Something you could never experience anywhere else.

"I want to do something with my life, and the Army has already been an avenue for that. If you want to grow up— all the way up—

and find out what you're made of, I recommend it.

"In fact, I think it's something everyone should go through." The Army experience could be a very strong bridge between

high school and the rest of your life. For more information about Army opportunities, stop in and see your local Army Recruiter or call toll free 1-800-USA-ARMY. ARMY BEALLYOUCANBE. You might find yourself in a chopper, cruising the treetops at 90 miles per hour. Or doing something more down to earth, like repairing an electronic circuit.

What you won't find yourself doing is getting bored. Because this isn't ordinary part-time work.

It's the Army Reserve. You'll get valuable skill training. Then, one weekend a month and two weeks each summer, you'll put that training to good use, while receiving good pay and benefits. But maybe most important, you'll come away with a feeling deep down that you were challenged and came through. And that doesn't disappear when Monday rolls around. See your local Army Reserve recruiter about serving near your home. Or call toll free 1-800-USA-ARMY. ARMY RESERVE. BEALLYOUCANBE. The Preservation of Liberty

FFA joins the national effort to save an American treasure.

In New York Harbor she stands. A figure matching great strength with National Officers elusive warmth. A symbol of yesterday; of freedom and tradition. A symbol of Lead the Drive to today; depicting patriotism and pride. A symbol of tomorrow; projecting hope Save Liberty and commitment. The Statue of Liberty was presented There are no trophies, plaques, to the United States of America as a gift prizes or awards, no free trips or cash from the people of France. She was benefits. ..just a feeling. A feeling of created by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, pride in our country and a desire to a French sculptor, with the help of save a symbol of freedom. Gustave Eiffel (of Eiffel Tower fame) Acting on the recommendation of who designed the interior iron frame- the delegates at the 57th National work. FFA Convention, the national of- The statue took nine years from orig- ficers helped develop a nationwide inal design to finished product and was campaign to earn money toward the officially delivered to the United States restoration of the Statue of Liberty.

in 1 884. People in this country had been Our campaign is designed to enable working to raise money for Liberty's all 430,000 FFA members to parti- pedestal, and, in 1886, the statue found cipate and show their pride in one her home. great, cooperative effort. For millions of immigrants fleeing This past summer, through Na- hunger, turmoil and oppression in the tional Leadership Conferences for Old World, the Statue of Liberty, after a State Officers and the State Presi- long ocean voyage, was their first glimpse dents' Conference, we have been gath- of a New World that promised hope and ering ideas and input. Many of those opportunity. ideas were included in the informa- Presently nearing her 100th anniver- tion packet mailed to each chapter. It sary in October of 1986, Liberty, atop is our hope and intent that each her now worn pedestal, has suffered the chapter will use these suggestions or ravages of time and the elements. Her come up with their own ideas and large iron framework is severely corroded formulate a plan of action to raise and structural problems require exten- money for the statue's restoration. sive renovation. The 200,000 pounds of Chapters raising funds can channel '/s-inch thick copper sheathing that cover those dollars through their state asso- her iron framework are in dire need of ciation or send them directly to the repair. National FFA Center. The money Once again, the American people, collected will be presented in one whose forebears earlier gathered contri- large sum to the Statue of Liberty- butions to build the pedestal on which Ellis Island Commission in the name Liberty rests, are being called upon to of the Future Farmers of America. help raise money to restore the statue We, the National FFA Officers, and nearby Ellis Island where immi- urge your participation in this effort. grants to this country were processed Although agriculture is facing one of until 1954. A total of $230 million in its most difficult economic times, our funds is currently being sought from support is that much more valuable school children, companies and other and satisfying. This is especially true private citizens and organizations. when we consider that the FFA is an On May 18, 1982, President Ronald organization built upon patriotism Chains unshackled at her feet, the Statue Reagan and the Secretary of the Interior and citizenship. of Liberty holds aloft the torch that has lit announced the formation of the Statue We have chosen as our theme, the way for millions of immigrants to of Liberty-Ellis Island Centennial Com- "Securing a Place in History...," be- begin new lives. After almost 100 years, mission and appointed Lee A. Iacocca, cause it depicts exactly what we are the huge statue is now in need of major chairman and CEO of Chrysler, as its through our efforts. Please join preservation work to prepare her for her doing chairman. 1986 Centennial. us in this campaign and help FFA The commission's goals, in addition lead the way in contributing to the to raising the funds needed for the build America; plan and implement restoration of a true national treasure, restoration process, are to: advise the centennial commemoration events; and the Statue of Liberty. National Park Service and Department further develop plans for the Statue of National FFA Officers of Interior in establishing a lasting mem- Liberty-Ellis Island National Monu- 1984-85 orial to the immigrants who helped ment after the centennial celebrations. •••

October-.\ovember, I9S5 M Mt. Horeb's Japanese Connection

To put an international work exchange program together, someone has to make the first move. Five years ago, someone did.

Try to imagine this: you're a high school agriculture student on an international work experience abroad program. You've been placed on a farm halfway around the world where you work as hard as you ever have in your life. Your host family doesn't speak a word in your own language and you can barely manage a full sentence in theirs. Luckily for you, the food looks stranger

than it tastes. Everyone around you has search of a suitable agricultural tive support to get the students effec- this odd habit of smiling whenever they area with excellent see you and you wonder how anyone dairy farms for his stu- tively placed. Together, they have devel- dents. refined could be so bold as to leave their shoes oped and a model work exper- Working with International ience on when they walk in the house. FFA's abroad program. Specialist, Lennie Gamage, Mr. Matsu- Outer Mongolia? Possibly one of the "Someone asked how I put the right more remote regions of the Himilayas? moto was introduced to the Future student at the right farm," says Mr. Farmers of America. Eleven states later, Surprise! You're in Mount Horeb, Johnson. "It's really an act of God he eventually found his way to Wiscon- Wisconsin, and you've never seen any- because I just go down the list. I do look sin. After looking at a few of their dairies thing like this back home. at the student's hobbies. If I have some- (and sampling some sharp cheddar), it You —or rather they —are members one with a similar hobby. I put them of the Future Farmers of Japan, here for was all over. Thus began one of the most together." The host families "adopt" successful international a two-week stay in the United States to exchange pro- their young guests for two weeks during grams ever to come out of experience first-hand its people, lifestyle Mount the month of July. Wisconsin. and agriculture. And what a two weeks Horeb, The students come from Tajima Agri-

it is! East Meets West cultural High School in Japan's Hyogo Why Mount Horeb, you ask? Good In truth, the program has been enor- Prefecture (state). The 13 boys and 4 question, and one with a very good mously successful. For the past four girls participating in this year's program answer. First, a little background. years, Japanese students have been pla- were selected from a larger group of Five years ago, an agricultural mech- ced with farm families in the Mount hopeful applicants. Good grades and anics teacher by the name of Saburo Horeb area, living and working the life English skills are mandatory to be consi-

Matsumoto came to this country on a of an American dairyman. The host dered for the trip. Add to that the $ 1 ,700 mission. He was searching for just the families have taken an immediate liking price tag which each student's family right location to bring his Japanese vo- to the young Japanese and usually sprin- must cover, and you begin to appreciate ag students to so that they could learn kle a liberal helping of extracurricular how highly the trip is regarded by the about America's agriculture and people. activities in with the workload. students. His initial research took him to New As you might expect, Mr. Matsu- While in the United States, the Ja- York City where he stayed mostly in his moto sought and found a key man to be panese visitors get the blue ribbon tour hotel room watching television and learn- his American connection. Mr. George before settling in with their host families. ing English with the help of a Japanese- Johnson, head of vocational agriculture Sightseeing stops are made in Los An- English dictionary. Armed with a map at Mount Horeb High School, was able geles and Chicago as they take in Disney- and a few phone numbers, he set forth in to provide the logistic and administra- land and a Cubs baseball game. "Los (Continued on Page 41)

Above, student Ridado Ueki bottle-feeding calves. Left, George Johnson (standing, center), Saburo m Matsumoto (standing, far right) and the 1985 4B Japanese exchange students.

The National II Tl RF. FARMER FFA Invades Scouting Jamboree The Scouts who toured the FFA Center are, left to right, Matt Schaumburg, Larry Carter, Mike Cummings, Doug Van- Hoveln, Advisor Focken and Brent Schaumburg.

border collie, three computers and in the six-hole mini-golf course was a A a six-hole mini-golf course were farm management problem to be solved. used by FFA member Explorer Scouts The FFA Scouts also did some goat who were given the opportunity to demon- roping for fun to get attention of the strate agricultural merit badges at the many passersby. Also the three com- recent Boy Scouts of America Jamboree. puters were popular with Scouts who The Scouts are members of the Mil- were just starting an ag merit badge. ford and Jerseyville, Illinois, FFA Chap- At the Jamboree the Milford members ters in Southern Illinois. Their advisor. got some extra help from the Patrick Gary Focken, is also leader for the Henry, and Caroline County Virginia, Milford Post 100 Explorer Troop. FFA members for locating animals and Although about half of the FFA plants to use in the demonstrations. chapter would have liked to attend, only For their 800-mile trip east, the Scouts five could be included (and could fit in traveled in a blue bus which the Explorer the bus -but that's more for later in the Post had originally donated to a local story.) Plus it was FFA-fair time back church. The bus was crammed with the home and that kept some away. collie, gates, signs, tables, chairs, their Milford FFAjuniors Matthew Schaum- cots and camping gear, leaving just burg. Brent Schaumburg and Larry enough room for the four FFA members Carter made the trip as did chapter and their advisor driver. president Doug VanHoveln and Jersey- From Illinois they traveled to Gettys- ville member Mike Cummings, both burg, PA; Washington, DC; Mt. Vernon seniors. and a stop at the National FFA Center. The six-hole mini-golf course was a The purpose of their demonstrations They had been given some financial help popular attraction and many Scouts stop- was to generate awareness for agriculture from Crow's Hybrid Seed Company in ped along Merit Badge Midway to try among the 33,000 Scouts at the week- order to make the trip, but basically they their hand at golf and then to answer the long Jamboree at Fort A. P. Hill in raised all of their support locally. farm management questions. Virginia, south of Washington, DC, Scouts at the Jamboree stayed in ten- about 65 miles. man squad tents. They had some surprise There have been agricultural merit excitement early in the week when the Mike Cummings taught the farm manage- badges for many years in the Scouting aftermath of hurricane Bob came ment badge using the computers the FFA/ program. In fact, over the years FFA through the camp. Also the Scouts were Scouts brought with them. national executive secretaries have been entertained by the Beach Boys and the consultants to the BSA. Oak Ridge Boys during opening sessions

As part of the Jamboree there is a of the Jamboree. Merit Badge Midway where demonstra- One special reaction from Advisor tions are conducted for all to see which Focken was the many FFA members promote interest by other Scouts in new they "uncovered" who were also Scouts and varied merit badge programs. For from all over the nation. FFA members example, NASA demonstrated for space would come up and volunteer, "I'm an and AT&T for communications. FFA member from so and so." Also The Milford Scouts were invited by there seemed to be a high number of BSA officials to demonstrate four spec- former members who are now Scout ific ag merit badge areas —plant science, leaders. animal science, farm management and The efforts by the Milford and Jersey- farm mechanics. ville FFA members helped promote The border collie helped with a live- agriculture and FFA among the Boy stock herding demonstration. Each hole Scout movement in our country. ••• October-\ovember, 1985 MW/S/NE 39 FFA Banquet, Then and Now

Where does the time go? It's an looked like a football player and from memorize a lot of corny-sounding stuff enemy. what I could remember, his powerful about how we looked to the adults for

I closed my eyes briefly the other handshake could make you break out in advice and guidance. Recalled, too, were night while attending the annual local a cold sweat. our efforts at trying to sound official and

East Preston FFA parent-student ban- And so it evolved that I wasn't sure if adult-like in presenting awards to people quet in Terra Alta, , and I'd been caught in a time warp or not as I who were already official adults.... suddenly 1 was the one reciting the sat there watching, listening, applauding "Mr. Teets?" I heard someone say, creed, I was the one delivering the with the rest of the group. and looked up to see a young man speech, I was the one handing out the As the awards presentations started, I standing next to me. "Please follow me," Honorary Chapter Farmer degrees to began scribbling the names of the winners he said, and began making his way the people who were, to my way of on the back of the printed program. toward the front of the room. thinking back then, a lot older than I. And suddenly I flashed back again to a "We welcome you into the chapter,"

Yes, I was even the lucky devil who, banquet where, while I was handing out one of the officers was saying before I one year, got to hand the bouquet of trophies, I glanced back to see the editor knew it. And then, one by one, each of roses to the chapter sweetheart and then of the local paper scribbling the names the remaining officers delivered the lines give her a big smooch. on the back of the program. that I remember from the past.

1 remembered introducing my mom I own that newspaper now. But something was different this time. and dad, just as those members did But how could that be? "The words!" my brain screamed, Friday night: "My name's Bob Teets," "Would the officers pleasejoin me up "They've changed the words!"

I'd say, "and I've brought along my front for the presentations of the Honor- But I was the one who had changed, parents, Clem and Ruth Teets." Then ary Chapter Farmers," President Willie because, for the first time in my life, the I'd turn a little red — it just seemed weird Lantz was saying when I snapped back words made real good sense. introducing my parents by their first to the present. I was glad to have recited them many names. "Oh, yeah," I said to myself, "the years ago, but on this night. I was

Across the room sat Forrest Penning- Honorary Chapter Farmer routine, I honored that they were being said to me. ton, the FFA advisor. He hadn't changed remember that." I began recalling how a bit from the time when he had to put the other officers and I dreaded that part (Reprinted from the Preston County ••• up with me when I was his pupil. He still of the program because we had to News by R. G. Teets) Chapter Banquet Idea Exchange

Many chapter officer teams are at report on the year's activities. sponsors vs. National FFA Foundation work this time of year planning for One piece of advice from national sponsors, be certain it is clear. their year as an officer team. For many officers and state officers who attend If you have better ideas to share or chapters, the most important single event many banquets in a year — be certain the more ideas why not send them to Banquet during a year is the chapter member slides clearly show the activity, that they Ideas, National FFA Magazine, Box banquet (or parent member, or chapter are colorful and bright, that the narration 1 5 1 60, Alexandria, VA 22309. Or use the awards banquet, or whatever the name goes with the slides, and that you have Ag Ed Network and Stargram address is for it locally). previewed the slides before the banquet FF 100A. Here are some ideas your chapter night. Whatever you do, work to help make might want to use or borrow to improve The 48th annual banquet for the De- your chapter banquet a success. ••• or add a new flair to your banquet. Witt Central Chapter in Iowa served 271 As a program feature at the Douglas, members and guests with food prepared Oregon, banquet, fourteen members gave by the county beef and pork producers. brief reports about specific activities con- Their speaker was a state FFA officer. ducted by the chapter. And at the Mem- In Elgin, Ohio, the theme of their phis, Missouri, banquet, Greenhands banquet was "Keep Agriculture Number made the actual presentations of the I." A rustic barn scene was erected as a proficiency medals to the award winner special stage setting. Arlin Parks, presi- upper classmen. dent, was master of ceremonies and Misti The Newberg, Oregon, chapter held Snyder was hostess in charge. their awards potluck in the school cafe- Special Star Member Awards were

teria. This year it was so full of FFA presented to chapter members at every supporters extra tables had to be set up. level —Greenhands received "FFA Mem- Newberg's purpose is to honor the ber Lives Here" signs; sophomores re- members who excelled in the previous ceived U.S. flag lapel pins; juniors received year. Just like in so many other chapters, FFA t-shirts; and seniors received FFA awards are presented such as Star Green- caps. hand, Star Chapter Farmer and Star At the Rainer, Oregon, banquet they Chapter Agribusinessman. The local Ki- took advantage of local talent and invited wanis Club also presents its award to the Vicki Horn to be on the program with her outstanding member each year. In addi- state convention winning comedy act tion the proficiency award winners are imitating Lily Tomlin. " named to recognize work in SOEPs. Other tips or advice from banquet This bookkeeping program was The program includes installation of goers is to be certain actual sponsors are especially developed for the farmer- new officers, and a slide presentation to clearly recognized. And if they are local there is no 'profit' column built in it.'

40 S/NE The Salional Fl Tl RE FARMER I" " 'VALUABLE COUPON" - - % Connection dents to work on the family farm while Make A Leather they are still in school. (Continued from Page 38) The Mount Horeb FFA Chapter and Christmas Gift Angeles was very exciting because our Alumni, a notoriously hospitable group, tour bus caught fire." said student Masa- threw a small picnic for their visitors. Leather to Kawakami, "A fire truck came out to Nothing big, just chicken barbecue for Checkbook put out the fire. All of us took pictures!" about 250 friends, neighbors and hon- Cover Kit Mr. Matsumoto says that the exper- ored guests. Softball and volleyball fol- ience program "opens the student's eyes lowed as the Japanese students found to the world around them." and helps out just how strongly their American improve their English, a language impor- counterparts feel about their leisure time. tant for getting into the university back Lasting Impressions home. The United States is recognized The Japanese-Mount Horeb connec- agricul- in Japan as the world's most tion has proven so successful that stu- country, and his stu- turallv developed dents now enroll at Tajima Agricultural great deal during dents hope to learn a School partly for a chance to participate their stay. in the program. Mr. Nishida, Tajima's First Impressions principal, accompanied the group in • Pre-Embossed What do the students see once they're 1984 and attended the State Presidents' • Pre-Punched here? The most striking impression is of Conference in Washington, D.C. where the sheer scale of American farming. "I he met Secretary of Agriculture John • Just Lace em Up

thought 1 was dreaming," explained Block. The ties between the two schools • Leather Inside & Out Yoshihiro Kusakabe. "The cattle were have grown stronger every year. • Finished Value Over $10.00 Holstein, like most dairies in Japan, but The future looks bright for continued Make these handsome leather gifts for they were much larger, and also had cooperation between the people of under S4.00! And, you'll learn leather- We'll send longer legs." Mount Horeb and the students of Ta- craft as you complete them. you everything you need, plus a FREE Where the average Mount Horeb jima. Each year they get to know one 1986 Leathercraft Catalog You also get dairy runs about 250 acres and grows another a little bit better, understand a Special Bonus, all for just S3.95!

most of its own feed, a Japanese dairy each other a little more, and appreciate For each item ordered, send may only occupy several acres and will that they have much in common and S3 95 plus 50c pstg /hdlg Id Tandy Lealher Co Depl buy all of its feed. Land is very expensive even more to share. As Mr. Matsumoto ^ NFI085. P.O Box 2934 Fl Worth, TX 761 13 Nol avail- it iiniimnaa in Japan, and not much of comes up says, "We are starting to believe in each able in stores — mail order c for sale. other." The Nation's »7 only TX residents add 5 c Company tor Quality sales tax Offer good in US The Japanese students are also struck For people whose cultural roots are Leather and US possessions only Otter expires 5/31/86 by how hard the American farm family worlds apart, that's not bad. Not bad at

works. In Japan, it is unusual for stu- all. ••• Buy a Homelite chain saw now and we'll help you cut a lot more wood with it. FREE carry case, extra guide bar & Get yourself a the case, bar and chain. Raker III low-kickback dependable Homelite saw chain. But anyone smart chain saw. Choose a *' enough to pick up a powerful 240, 245, 330 Homelite, deserves to or 360 in a specially pick up a bonus. marked carry case car- Visit a participating ton. Homelite will give dealer and take home you the carry case free. America's number one Then we'll send you chain saw and a free carry an extra guide bar and case. Then rush us the cou- chain. And that means you'll be pon for your free bar and chain. able to cut a lot more wood without Winter isn't that far away. spending a lot more money. Offer ends December 31, 1985. Ordinarily you'd pay up to $93.00 for homelite nsssn -HQMEUXE- Homelite Division of Te»Uon inc JACDBSEN Computers in Agriculture award winners: left to right, Mr. Richard Weening, president AgriData Resources, Inc.; Jeff Need, Indiana; Mike Vincent, Colorado; Steve Cameron, Ohio; Larry Sanders, California; and Randy Hall, Virginia, Dr. Larry Case, National FFA Advisor.

FFA's High Tech Awards

Home computers aren't just for games, anymore. Thirty-seven FFA members have put their micros to work in the fields of agriculture and have earned national recognition while doing it.

It's 1985. Do you know a bit from a the Computers In Agriculture award and the Association of Agricultural Com- byte yet? Can you now distinguish a program. Thirty-seven student projects puting Companies. floppy drive from a hard disk? How and activities were ranked by a panel of If you are just coming up to speed in about modems? When was the last time six judges. computer literacy, take heart. You're you telecommunicated? Richard Weening, president of Agri- just in time. Currently, 65 percent of the Beam me up, Scotty. Data Resources, sponsor of the seminar, nation's vo-ag departments have access If you can speak and understand this made the award presentations during to computers at school. This year that lingo, you would have been right at the Friday afternoon banquet in the number is expected to jump to 85 home at the National FFA Computers Cannon House Office Building on Capi- percent. In Agriculture Seminar. The five-day, tol Hill. Here's your chance to get in on a expense-paid conference, held August Accepting their plaques and honors national trend. Pick up an application 13-17 outside Washington, D.C., were: first-place winner, Stephen M. for next year's Computers In Agriculture brought together 37 state winners in the Cameron from Defiance, Ohio; second- Program from your advisor. FFA's computer awards program. place winner, Larry Sanders from Santa Mr. Sulu, take us up to warp 5! ••• "The purpose of the seminar was to Maria, California; third-place winner, bring FFA members in contact with the Michael Vincent from Las Animas, Colo- cutting edge of computer technology rado; fourth-place winner. Randy Hall FFA Starts New and its application in agriculture," said from Staunton, Virginia; and fifth-place Dwight Horkheimer, FFA computer winner, Jeff Allen Need from Frankfort, Computer Service specialist and conference coordinator. Indiana. At its July meeting, the FFA Board "These award winners were exposed to National winner, Steve Cameron, had of Directors approved the creation of the latest in agricultural software systems developed a series of sheep management a new Agriculture Computer Educa- and telecommunications, and met with programs for use in his supervised occu- tion Service. Debuting this fall, the top computer leaders from industry and pational experience project. The software service will operate through the FFA education." covered management, decision aids and Supply Service. The seminar also provided the setting record keeping. The membership service will be for recognizing the national winners in One of his more interesting projects offered for an annual subscription involved work that Steve was doing in fee. Although nonmembers may part- robotics. He had designed and built an icipate, they will not receive all of the artificial limb for a neighbor who had services available to members, includ- lost a leg in a corn picker. Steve was now ing: software reviews by vo-ag teach- working to activate the limb through ers; options to preview selections robotics. from a large library of software; The second annual National Com- receipt of a periodic newsletter; and puters in Agriculture Seminar was spon- discounts of 10 to 50 percent off the sored by AgriData Resources, Inc. as a retail price of software. special project of the National FFA The Agriculture Computer Educa- Foundation. Computer hardware and tion Service is geared toward the software was provided courtesy of Apple vocational agriculture instructor. One Computer, Control Data Corporation, membership will serve a single ag Harris Technical Systems, Radio Shack department. For more information, contact Dwight Horkheimer at the National State computer winners put some agricul- FFA Center. tural software through its paces. 42 The Sational Ft TIRE FA RMER ; A

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"Carry the Banner!" By Bill Stagg

This year's State Presidents' Conference brought together the newly elected leadership of the state associations

for their first time. It was an occassion for learning, for sharing, and for accepting a special challenge.

"First ofall, they're goal-oriented. Most decided a number agriculture industry, we are the future leaders of this country ofmonths ago —some even afew years ago —that they would at the rural, urban and national levels. We must carry the like to serve this organization at the highest level they possibly banner for this industry, for this nation, and of course, for could. this organization." Sponsored once again by Chevrolet as special Steve Meredith, national FFA president, chooses his a project of the National the words carefully as he tries to capture the essence of the FFA Foundation, State Presidents' Confer- offered the leaders men and women who wear the blue and gold state association ence new a rare opportunity. Most had jackets. only recently been elected to office in their state associations, "They're dedicated and disciplined, otherwise they wouldn't some just days before. A tour of the FFA Center in Alexandria and question-and- have achieved what they have, because it does take some answer sessions with national staff allowed the officers discipline to get to that point of being a state officer." to get During the week of July 22-26, more than a hundred close to the inner workings of their organization. Presenta- tions by the national officers filled them in on some of the officers from 5 1 state FFA associations came together in the handier ways to deal with such program and service depart- ments as Contests and Awards, International, Information, Magazine and Supply Service. Tuesday evening was the time to kick back and relax. To A Meeting With the Secretary During the State Presidents' Conference visit to USDA, Secretary of Agriculture John Block spoke candidly about agriculture. Here are a few of his remarks.

WT'HE more government gets into it, frankly, the more A problems we are likely to create. The best thing we can do is gradually back away from trying to dominate agriculture^ and give agriculture its own head so that agriculture can go forward under a system where market pricing is the way prices are determined."

"Now, of course, there are those who will say that if you lower the supports to become competitive it's going to force

more and more farmers off the land. I'll just say that the farm program that's being worked on provides for very generous farm support payments. The transition will be gentle, compassionate, and the federal government will be spending quite a large amount of money on agriculture in this transition period and it won't be anything like pulling the rug out."

"The fact is we've got some real fundamental problems facing us. The deficit in the budget, to some extent, impacts

the interest rates, and I would say probably keeps them high. The budget deficit, in some way, impacts the strength of the dollar compared to other currencies. Washington has not been able to come to grips with getting control of this budget and bringing down the spending in government." Photo by Author

Secretary Block willingly fielded questions from state FFA "But you can't force feed, grain and farm products into the officers during their visit at USDA in Washington. hands of these other countries if we aren't competitive in

price. They're just not going to buy it. We have to be competitive. And that's why two things have to happen. The nation's capital for a week of orientations, meetings with dollar-currency relationship has to change so that we're federal officials, and a chance to learn from one another. competitive, or, we have to lower our pricing structure in the "Carry the Banner" was the theme chosen by the national United States. That's just the way business is done." FFA officers for the week in Washington, D.C. It was especially appropriate. "I guess I'm just telling you that the forces that are "The theme was presented to this officer team by Secretary us are bigger than the both of us. It's going to take an effort on of Agriculture Block," said Meredith. "He suggested —or the part of the whole government—the congress, the executive challenged us to carry the banner for agriculture and for the branch —and the people of the country demanding that we FFA organization. I think it's a very good challenge because make some real reforms." it reflects the fact that we are the future generation of this 44 The \alionol FUTURE FARMER " . .

the great delight of everyone, the Maryland and FFA Center Alumni threw an outdoor cookout with steaks, potato salad and soft drinks. Casual attire prevailed on the "back forty" of the FFA Center grounds as the group swapped stories and A addresses. Capitol Hill Beckons fruitful A congressional luncheon hosted by FFA provided a chance to share a meal with Representatives, Senators and congressional aides. Larry Combest, Congressman from Texas, addressed the group, as did Tom Stout, marketing fund-raiser. manager for Chevrolet. Following the luncheon, the state officers went to visit the offices of their respective congressional representatives. In the one-on-one exchanges that took place, strong impressions were made on the nation's lawmakers of who the Future Farmers are and what they represent. "The main reason they went to see Congressmen and Senators was because so many of them up there in Congress don't understand vocational agriculture and the FFA," explained national Vice-President Graham Boyd. "A lot of

them support it, but you can always increase that support." To take their case to the man who speaks most authori- tatively for American agriculture, the state presidents boarded the buses early Thursday morning for a scheduled visit with Secretary of Agriculture John Block. Seated in the sunlit atrium of the Department of Agricul- ture, the group listened intently as the Secretary spoke candidly about the current state of affairs in agriculture.

A Presidential Send-Off Following the reception at USD A. the officers headed for the White House for a special "visit with President and Mrs. Reagan. Originally the conference group was scheduled for the traditional Rose Garden reception with the president, but that was cancelled w hen President Reagan's surgery prevented You're looking at it. Sunkist* orange. tund- him from receiving the group. What took its place, however, The A was possibly more exciting. raising idea that's healthy, and nutritious. Not to The state officers were invited to a special send-off for the mention fruitful. You see, Sunkist is the big name agricultural co-op president as he and Mrs. Reagan left by helicopter for Camp David. After clearing security at the gates, the group was led in citrus. And with Sunkist oranges and grapefruit to the Rose Garden to await the president's appearance on available year-round, you can expect your fund-raiser the South Lawn. to be a really juicy profit-maker. In the hot July sun, they waited and watched as police For the whole story on selling fresh fruit tor tun and helicopters circled the area and security tightened. Special profit, just contact your local Sunkist supplier, or mail equipment was brought out to the lawn for the White House in this coupon. And we'll send you the whole story. Its air traffic controller to direct the landing of the presidential called "Sunkist—The Sweet Seller," a big, full-color booklet that tells you everything you need to know to helicopter. Before it landed, a rush of some 1 00 newsmen and camera crews swarmed onto the South Lawn behind the make your fund-raiser a very fruitful experience. cordoned-off press area. You have our word on it." Suddenly, out stepped the casually dressed President and Mrs. Reagan from the White House, walking close by the Sunkist Fund-Raising state officer gallery, smiling and waving. In his hand, the Sunkist Growers, Inc. president was carrying a blue corduroy FFA cap that had P.O. Box 7888 Nuys, 91409 been presented to him earlier inside the White House as a gift Van CA from the FFA. He carried the hat to the helicopter, turned, For more information, call

waved it in the air and then put it on. Embroidered on the 1-800-824-7888 Oper. 558 front of the cap was the FFA emblem and the words "Mr. President." Another smile to the news cameras, a wave to the Na state officers, and the helicopter roared off. spiriting away the President of the United States sporting his one-of-a kind blue Organization and gold FFA cap. The officers were pleased. Phone Number "They all have a great deal of interest in serving this Address organization. They'refuturistic thinkers; they think about the future agriculture rather than spending a lot time of of City dwelling on the problems we have now. Tliey recognize those problems, but they're excited about the opportunities we State Zip. have. NFF "They're a group ofpeople who believe in what lies ahead. Tliey're preparing for the future and they're helping to Sunkist, (Sinkist. and You have our word on it" are registered trademarks of Sunkist prepare others. Growers, Inc. © Sunkist Growers, inc 1985 Steve Meredith chooses his words carefullv. •••

October-November, 1985 The American Advantage

By Dennis Reyerson

The Soviet Union farms more land using more labor and yet the American farmer consistently outproduces his Soviet counterpart.

Is it luck, or something more?

You would think that a country the size of the Soviet Union would be a net exporter of agriculture products, but it's not. Russia's agriculture production is 80 percent that of the U.S. even though they farm 45 percent more land with 50 percent more labor. Their labor- would compare to U.S. agricul- ture 25 years ago. Soviet farmers do not have the technology and improved methods of the U.S., but to say those are Map by Dennis Reyerson the only reasons for their lower yields The approximate global position of the U.S. compared to the U.S.S.R.. The more would not be fair to the Russian farmer. southern latitude gives the U.S. a climate advantage in agriculture. A close look at their geography reveals why. estimate that, over all, only one out of and in Lincoln, Nebraska it's 51 degrees. The Soviet Union is the largest country every three or four years is considered These few degrees may not seem like in the world, but much of its land lies favorable for crops. much, but they mean the summers in north of the 49th parallel and this means In addition to not enough moisture, Lincoln are longer and warmer. a cooler, dryer climate. In the south the their long winters and cool summers The combination of sufficient mois- temperatures are warm enough for crops, create a short growing season. Of all ture and a longer, warmer growing season but it's too dry. Northern Russia is too Soviet lands suitable for cropping, about gives the U.S. farmer an advantage the cold and heavily forested. Only about 60 percent have an annual temperature Soviet farmer has never had. Many one percent of the Soviet Union receives less than 41 degrees. In the U.S., it's 10 agriculture experts believe that the Soviet an average annual precipitation of 29 percent. The average yearly temperature Union will never equal or pass the U.S. inches or more, compared to 60 percent in northern Illinois is about 49 degrees. (Continued on Page 63) of the U.S. In the Ukraine, the Soviets' most productive agriculture region, lies a long belt of prairie and chernozem soil, the same as in the U.S. corn belt. The July temperature in the southern Ukrain- ian city of Kiev averages 68 degrees, but their average annual precipitation is only 22 inches. That's very similar to Winne- peg, Canada. North Dakota and Mon- tana farmers know how difficult it is to grow corn in this type of climate. To be considered arid, an area must receive an average of less than 1 7 inches of precipitation yearly. In the U.S., the semi-arid and arid regions are west of the

1 00 degree meridian, aline running from central North Dakota to the southern tip

of Texas. Here forced irrigation is a common practice due to infrequent and

insufficient rains. Approximately 1 1 per- cent of the arable lands of the U.S. are in this region. The Soviet Union has about 40 per- cent of their arable lands in areas that

receive 1 7 inches or less of precipitation yearly. Over two thirds of their grain fci^^A crops experience a severe drought every Where the American farmer enjoys relatively consistent yields, over two-thirds of three years. Russian agricultural officials Soviet grain crops experience a severe drought every three years.

•46 The Xational Fl TIRE FARMER I ! Ill rf1 or

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Chicago's First Vo-Ag School

By Michael Wilson

Farmers are proud of their ability to areas, from agricultural mechanics and school, one that specializes in a specific make their land produce in abun- career counseling to marketing. In the area," explains Mr. Raymond. dance. But one midwestern farm is now final two years, specialization will be in producing something much more valu- one of four areas; agribusiness, food The Last Farm able than corn or soybeans or cattle. It's science, and hort- The new program growing young agricultural leaders for iculture. Some students with special didn't appear overnight, though. It took the future. interests can build an independent study lots of work —and convincing —on the The "Chicago High School for Agri- in any agriculture-related field. part of concerned local citizens who cultural Sciences," located on an old Garry Raymond, the school's master wanted to see "Chicago's Last Farm" farm on the southwest side of the nation's teacher, has the responsibility of coor- turned into something useful for the second-largest city, has captured the dinating the newly-established teaching surrounding Mount Greenwood com- attention of ag education and industry staff, which includes three vo-ag teachers. munity. Many wanted the farm pre- leaders who are concerned by a potential "It's a concept that's time has come," served. "brain drain" in agricultural training. says the seven-year vo-ag teacher from And so the battle over what to do The high school is appropriately built Hampshire, Illinois. " with the farm began in 1980, when the on a 72-acre plot, which local citizens is something that's very necessary. It's owners, the Chicago Board of Education, refer to as Chicago's last farm. The ag generating a lot of support from around proposed sale of the land. After much science program has been called one of the nation." debate, a petition with 9,000 signatures the most exciting new ideas in vocational Mr. Raymond says school planners and heated letters in local newspapers, education: for one thing, its non-"pro- studied other urban vocational agricul- the board was convinced that preserving duction ag" curriculum is further evi- ture programs, such as those at Phila- the farm and opening the new school dence of increasing emphasis on high- delphia, New York and Miami. Experts would be best for everyone. skill, high-tech agricultural training. In at the University of Illinois College of Fortunately, the decision was made addition, the school's students are from Agriculture helped develop the school's easier by the fact that the farmland urban backgrounds, continuing the trend curriculum. already had a school building on the of vocational agriculture education in Students who successfully complete grounds. "We plan to take sections of non-rural areas. four years of course work will qualify land each year and develop a nursery, a The school opened in early September for several options: to enter the work three-hole golf course and eventually a

with 1 40 freshmen students and will add force, enter a community college, or grain and livestock facility," he says. an additional class of that size each year. enter a two or four-year university pro- "We also plan to leave a large amount in During the students' first two years, gram to study agriculture. fruit and vegetable production. Eventu- studies encompass broad, exploratory "We're trying to determine how we ally we'll open up a section for student can best meet the needs of the Chicago plots, where each student maintains an agriculture population," says Mr. Ray- area and is responsible for plant growth

Dr. Ellen Summerfield is the principal mond. Chicago and Minneapolis, for and profit." In addition, the seven agri- working to bring agricultural education example, are considered hubs of the cultural classrooms will have access to a to Chicago area students. nation's food science industry. greenhouse for and floricul- To be eligible, eighth-grade students ture classes. A 3,000-square-foot green- had to have achieved test scores at or house will be completed by November above grade level in reading and mathe- of this year and other building will matics; have good academic and atten- follow. dance records in seventh and eighth grades; FFA: Providing Diversity and have an interest in agricultural it/Am sciences, says Dr. Ellen Summerfield, The school will also be one of the the school's principal. newest Future Farmers of America chap- The final requirement, an interest in ters. Mr. Raymond hopes the goal- agricultural sciences, is what makes this setting activities of FFA will be another school different from others, says Mr. motivating factor behind his students' Raymond. While other subjects such as ag training. English, science and math are also taught "Agriculture is changing," he says. "It at the school, its primary function is to must change to keep up. This school will teach agriculture. address those new changes — it will be on

"This is what we call a 'magnet' the leading edge of technology. •••

The \orional FUTURE FARMER ^SMmMMiSmMMM Que Place InTheWgst You Don't Ride\bur Horse

I 9*W*t he length of a stake rope around the c ^luc '4 waSon belongs to the cook. I m I And y°u don't "de vour horse into I M. Imm^J his circle It's a serious rule you break at your own risk. The cook's short fuse is legend. He has reason. Up two hours before the hands. Cook with dried cow chips. Clean, load, hitch, Jmtp move out ahead, then do it all again. He's where "touchy as a camp cook" came from. His staples are meat, biscuits, coffee Good work with beans is a plus, sweets a mark of greatness. The cook is a prized commodity. A good cowboy never questions the cook. And he never rides his horse into the kitchen. The chuck wagon cook.. .and fe Abilene Boots. Legends of TffW.', the New West.™

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and has carrying handles making it easy to trans- port. The EX2200 is powered by Honda's OHV GX140 engine that shuts down automatically before the oil level drops below a safe operational level. Also features simultaneous AC/DC output.

Left, DairyTRACK, a computerized dairy herd manage- ment system for on-farm use, has been introduced by Control Data Corporation's Agricultural Products and Services Division. The system maintains accurate indi- vidual cow and herd records for production, reproduction, health and management. DairyTRACK also produces barn sheets so producers can track and record events such as heat checks, breedings, preg checks, freshenings

and vet checks. It runs on the IBM PC and compatible computers and is available for dual floppy or hard disk systems. Their address is 1450 Energy Park Dr., Box 26, St. Paul MN 55108.

A new feeder/mixer wagon, the Ag-Bag Auger Blender, that features six areas of mixing action has been added to the line of forage machines by Ag-Bag Corporation, Astoria, OR 97103. The new wagons come in a 1 90-bushel, 260-bushel and 320-bushel capacity. An optional Eaton scale is available for weighing feeds in and out.

The Nepture Hi-Pro submersible pump from A. O. Smith Harvestore Products, Inc. is part of a complete reception pit system for liquid manure. For top efficiency, the pump can be moved to serve more than one pit. Powered by 20 h.p. motor, the 550-pound pump can move up to 1,000 g.p.m. of liquid manure. The pump is available in two versions, including one for 6- to 8-feet deep pits and one for up to 10-feet pits.

50 The \ational FITl RE FARMER We can both profit from the fruit of our labor.

We're Seald-Sweet Growers, an in Florida since 1909, As long-time supporters of the

Future Farmers of America, we want to tell you that every time you sell our sweet. juicy navels, grapefruit and oranges as part of your fund-raising efforts, we all profit. You'll profit because the recognized quality of our premium fresh citrus makes for an easier sale and greater customer satisfaction. We're Florida's only nationally advertised line of citrus. You'll profit even further because you'll be strengthening the position of farmers-exactly the people you aspire to be To learn more about how we can both profit from the labor of farmers call Tom Cowan, Toll Free at 1-800-237-7525. And remember, when you do business with us. everybody gains.

Seald-Sweet Growers, Inc. Tampa, Florida (813) 223-7441 or Toll Free at 1-800-237-7525 #1 FOR FLORIDA FRESH CITRUS PROFITS FRESH GRAPEFRUIT • ORANGES • ZIPPER-SKINNED VARIETIES ir j~**-m News,news, .Notes,. rnoies, ^-^ anaand nonsenseNonsense from Everywhere

(Motor Scoop by Jack Pitzer

Activities to get the chapter off to a Triway, OH, FFA in Wooster invited The chapter newsletter for the Conner, good start this fall in Glidden, IA, a state highway partolman to speak at K Y, Chapter offers openings for partici- include repairing and painting the road the June chapter meeting. His talk in- pating members on the leadership and sign in town, planning a breakfast for cluded an explanation of how the radar conduct of meetings committees. teachers and conducting a slave auction and the computer help with his work. N-N-N to raise money. N-N-N The summer newletter for Mansfield, N-N-N TX, FFA suggested members who want In East Butler, NE, the FFA is hosting a new FFA jacket should get their order an administration welcome party for the in and avoid the fall rush. start of school. N-N-N N-N-N The Morris, OK, Chapter will publish Thomas, OK, organizes a hamburger a monthly newsletter called Chapter fry for parents, teachers, FFA supporters Chats. Tony Sprouse will be editor with and the members of the chapter. a staff of DeeDee Todd, assistant and N-N-N reporter: Deke Wise, photographer and All students signed up for vo-ag classes Luke Abbott, reporter. in the fall are invited to a volleyball The Zillah, WA, Chapter chartered a N-N-N game and watermelon feed during the luxury bus to go see the Mariners play Southampton, VA, FFA is boasting summer in Zillah, WA. It's free and held the Detroit Tigers. an increase in vo-ag enrollment for the at the ag building. Lots of former mem- N-N-N second year in a row. bers and alumni stop by too. Warren Boerger, president of the Fair- N-N-N N-N-N banks, OH, Chapter was elected chief The Elsinor, CA, Chapter awarded New Sharon, IA, uses a watermelon justice at Boys State. With that familiar 1 10%—yes 1 10%— plaques to members feed also to welcome members back sounding name it was almost a natur- who had gone the extra mile for FFA after the busy summer. al — not withstandng his leadership exper- Chapter. N-N-N iences in FFA. N-N-N North Harrison, had a MO, FFA N-N-N FFA Alumni helped finance the river party this summer-fishing, swim- Rubidoux, CA, Chapter served teach- lodging and transportation for the Omro, ming and a cookout. ers lunch the day after the chapter WI, awards trip to a research farm, the N-N-N banquet with additional food from the American Breeders Service and the Five have Buffalo, MO. members banquet. Hoards Dairyman magazine. "cleaned up" the dairy shows this sum- N-N-N N-N-N mer with all sorts of grand champion- Cherryvale, KS, FFA, FFA Alumni, Jennifer Hyden, a fan and writer of ships. and 4-H Club joined forces and painted country music and member of the Waller, N-N-N city park's fair barn. The job had not the TX, Chapter, is also country music The Carey, OH, summer chicken been done since 1971. reporter for the local newspaper. barbecue features poultry raised by the N-N-N chapter in feed trials earlier in the year. A program feature for an Anthony N-N-N Wayne, OH, Chapter meeting was a The FFA in Groton, SD. presented a demonstration by linemen from the farm safety program and operated an local electric company about safety with animal nursery during their town's 33rd electricity and downed lines. annual summer festival. N-N-N N-N-N Cheryl Lantisand Reena Nash had to

raise $ 1 ,500 to attend the FFA Washing- ton, DC, Leadership Conference pro- gram from their Zillah, WA Chapter. They held a rummage sale at a local Oak Harbor, OH. has studied and shopping center and offered to do jobs learned to build homey and welcome for members and alumni. nests for the wildlife at the Ottawa N-N-N National Wildlife Refuge. The Kimball, MN, FFA constructed N-N-N a crops display with 61 different crops Your chapter ought to have a news from their school. item in this column sometime during the Willard, OH. FFA members took a N-N-N year. If the reporter doesn't get around field trip to Sandusky Dressed Beef as Ernest Cummings is reporter for the to it, how about you? Send in the part of their beef production courses. Logan, NM, Chapter and found a great unusual and successful chapter ideas. N-N-N way to get experience practicing an FFA Also you may wish to send the news When Jimmy Sill and David Imhoff speech or Creed presentation. Since his item via the Ag Ed Network on Stargram returned to Stroud, OK, after their trip mom is a elementary school teacher, he address FFI00A. (If your school or vo- to the Washinton Leadership Confer- was enlisted to help her. So when he was ag department is not a subscriber to the ence, they gave a 30-minute slide presen- "on duty" he wore official dress and gave Ag Ed computer Network, have your tation to the local Lions Club about the his presentation to her class. advisor check into it. The FFA provides experience. N-N-N News updates on the Network along N-N-N Tina Cox is chairman of the Spartan- with Lessons for classroom use and the Two spring graduates of the Killingly, burg, SC, BOAC committee. They de- option to send orders instantly to the CT, Chapter were elected to state- veloped a plan to make their county Supply Service via the Network. Re- Tom Hagett is treasurer and Ron Knee- residents aware of the importance of quests may be sent to the National FFA land is sentinel. agriculture to their economy. Center.) 52 The \ational Ft Tl RE FARMER .

low Kathryn Beich Candies and Nestle Chocolate are working together!

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The Bread and Butter Boys

. By Gary Nordlie'

' • . V —

When two teachers take four students on a fishing trip, there's never a dull moment.

Like a lot of good ideas, its conception Kyle Wakefield, the sophomore, is on kitchen with windows on two sides, a was hard to trace. But I think it his second trip. His hat's inscription woodburner and an outhouse. basically evolved from a campfire con- relates "Farming is everybody's bread If you really want to feel old sometime, versation Lee Mendenhalland I had one and butter." take some students fishing. At ten o'clock moonlit night whilecamped onan island The youngest member is Dennis the first night they showed no signs of on Lake Namakan on the Minnesota- Nelson, a ninth grader. Dennis sat wearing down, but finally, when fireside Ontario border. through an entire year of my eighth- chatter turned to pork bellies and bean

"You know," Lee remarked, "it's too grade English class without saying more futures, I left for bed. This year Lee and bad the students we teach everyday can't than four words. So far on the trip, he I made new rules: no boom boxes or get a chance to see and experience this." started talking in my driveway and he radios, only "Walkmen" with headsets

It was early June. Both Lee and 1 had hasn't stopped since. and no talking or joke-telling anywhere just finished up a nine-month teaching The trip started at 3:00 a.m. when near Mr. Mendenhall's or Mr. Nordlie's stint. everyone met at my place. We got the sleeping quarters.

The topic came up again later during operation on the road; two vehicles, two Day two was a big day. Lee and I vacation when Lee had a plan hammered boats, four high school students and two wanted to get the members on fish as out somewhat. older ones. soon as possible, because nothing in- "Here's how it's gonna work, Nord." Our destination is Lake Namakan. creases the attention span like catching Lee said enthusiastically. Lee, inciden- one link in the chain of lakes that make fish. It's early June, and lots of walleyes tally, teaches vocational agriculture at up the Voyageur's National Park on the will be congregating in the shallow weed

New Richland and 1 teach English and Minnesota-Ontario border. beds and protected bays that, for some speech. "I'm going to set up a point Once through customs, we have a 45- reason, most fishermen overlook. We'll system based on the students' perform- minute boat trip through a maze of rock drag live-bait rigs off the reefs in deep ance in my vo-ag FFA class." and pine islands that, to the uninstructed, water if we have to, but shallow-water "Based on what kind of performance?' all look the same. walleyes and smallies will provide more

I asked. After 15 minutes of sliding between excitement. "Things like class attendance, offices islands, the ninth grader asked the ob- The fish were here and actively taking held, fruit sales ($850 this year). I'll give vious. crankbaits. What we were fishing was points for home projects, fair exhibits "How do you know where you're actually a lake within a lake: a small, and contest participation. They can part- going?" weedy bay off the main lake with scat- icipate in dairy judging, crop shows, "I don't. Once I wandered around lost tered cabbage and junk weed and a meats identification, cow clipping con- up here for three days before I got out." I maximum depth of five feet. In northern tests.... replied. lakes these areas can hold walleyes all "I'm going to take the top point-getter His eyes widened some and he made a summer and this time of year the weeds from each class, grades 9 through 12, quick check of my face to see if I was are down enough to run a crank right and award them a grand prize. Do you fooling him. I don't know if he believed over the tops of them. These weed know what the grand prize is this year?" me or not, but he began paying a lot walleyes are very active and. even in

I couldn't wait. more attention to landmarks. cold, early June water, will take a

"An all-expense-paid five-day fishing Our place at Berger's Trading Post is crankbait as fast as you can retrieve it. trip to Lake Namakan. They'll get to known on the roster simply as "The Big Even after 17 years in the teaching fish out of new boats run by professional Cabin." It sleeps a bunch. Nothing business, I'm still amazed at how quickly guides and stay in a real log cabin." fancy, just an old log cabin — no elec- students can adapt to a new situation. "Who are these pros?" tricity, no hot water, but what it does The first day they were hopeless. They "You and me! We'll even pay your have is a gorgeous view and a big couldn't cast and didn't know how to expenses." Lee had it figured out all work their lures or how to net fish. right. With lunch; from left, back row, Dennis Tying the boat to the dock was a 15- Nelson and Kyle Wakefield; front row, "Hey! I generally get big bucks for minute ordeal that sorely tried my pa- providing that kind of guide service Paul Hendrickson and Joe Jones. tience. But education, whether in the what makes you think I'll do it for classroom or the real world, only hap- expenses?' pens when the student wants it to. And "Because deep down, you know it's when someone else is catching fish and gonna be lots of laughs." someone isn't, all of a sudden the will to He had that right! learn is there. This year's winners were a diverse By the end of the fourth day. the FFA bunch. Senior Joe Jones was on his members were becoming more proficient third trip. Suffice it to say, he's hyper- fishermen. All they needed was someone active -he fell in the lake twice in the to remind them what to do -constantly, first half hour. like when they started getting sloppy Paul Hendrickson, the eleventh handling the fish. Sometimes it seemed grader, is as laid back as Jones is hyper. I as though somebody had a fish on all the couldn't help but smile when I thought time and. after a while, the fishermen about how their personalities would got lax. They started hauling the fish

reflect the way they fished. I could see over the boat side and reaching for their Jones churning the water to a froth with lines about a foot up from the lure. It fast moving cranks and buzzers ripping was time for today's lesson. the surface, while Paul would be content "You clowns better start paying atten- to soak a worm. tion to what you're doing there. That

Condensed from the Minnesota Sportsman (Continued on Page 56) October-\ovember, 1985 the fish are just a bonus now as everyone's NOW! Get in on the PROFITS in Fishing Trip caught enough and the pace has slowed SMALL ENGINE REPAIR -'^ (Continuedfrom Page 55) considerably. Cruising the shoreline is Work part time, full time — also a great way to catch nature's act. riqht at home — we help you every step of the way. fish gives a good hard shake and that We came upon a beautiful buck deer, his

it No doubt about . . as a small engine- crank's going to come out of his mouth new six-inch antlers covered with velvet. pro, you can cash in on the huge de- like a rocket right into you!" He watched us while the boys worked mand tor qualified men in one of Amer- ica's fastest growing industries. You'll A half hour later, as I was caught up the electric motor to bring us in close be able to command top hourly rates of from" in the surrounding splendor, I noncha- enough for me to get some pictures. $25 00 to $30.00 per hour — and that's just lantly reached over to grab my line and Farther down the shore we saw a lone for labor "^^ Plenty ol business waiting tor qualified men. the l'/:-pound smallie shook—and you bald eagle single-handedly run eight 65,000,000 Small Engines Are In Use Today! guessed it! The rear treble hook was gulls off a pile of fish guts left by some

That's the official count from the Engine Service Assn . and one-million new engines are being built each month With buried deep in the fat part of my thumb. campers. Foley-Belsaw training, you can soon have the skill and This one's in so far I can't even budge it! Short vivid lessons are the workings knowledge to make top money servicing these engines. I've always heard horror stories about of nature — no tests, no worksheets, no embedded hooks and I've read 20 articles lectures — but the students learned. on how to remove them, but those Shore lunch is usually the highlight of articles were always for the "other guy." the day. Everybody gets together to play

Not much of a masochist, I made a one-upmanship while Lee and I filet fish half-hearted attempt with the needle- and get the meal started. Nothing fancy

nose pliers, but to no avail. I finally here —walleyes dipped in Old Guide signaled to Lee, who was on the other Shore-lunch Mix and fried in butter, side of the bay. He had all he could do to plus a few potato chips and beans and Professional Tools and Equipment PLUS 4 lip Engine .... All YOURS TO KEEP All al No Eitra Cosl keep from laughing when he saw my that's usually it. Watching our young NO EXPERIENCE NECESSARY! predicament. fishermen plow through the fish and You don't need to be a 'born mechanic' or have any prior I get to chips it to believe these experience Lessons are fully illustrated, so clear you "This mean be doctor?' Lee makes hard are can't go wrong, and with our famous 'learn-by-doing asked. the same guys who make a career out of method you get practical hands-on' experience. "I dunno. What you got for qualifi- complaining about school lunch. |~Foley-Bel3aw Institute • 50768 F^eid Blag. Kan3as City, Mo. 64111 cations?" "Okay you guys, clean up this mess

VES please send me pie FREE booklet thai gives tun brother's a vet," came the reply. while I take some action photos for my lails about Siartiog my own Business in Small Engine Repai "My

I unfleistand there is No Obligation and that No Salesman w "Good enough. Start pulling." magazine article." It came out! "You don't need pictures. You just By night of the third day everybody's want to get out of the work!" Jones into the rhythm of the North. Even hollered back.

Jones is winding down. After dark I As I said, they're learning. went over the hill and built a small It's tail-chewing time back at Big |_STAJ_E_ ZIP. -J driftwood fire and watched the stars. It Cabin. Someone left the gas light on and

wasn't five minutes before the. brush it burned all day. I was the one who was began cracking and Jones appeared on the receiving end of Betty's (the

with his rod and reel and his new lure owner of the trading post) diatribe. I that glows in the dark. relayed the word. FREE "I'm gonna run down to the point and "Okay, listen up. You guys aren't Fund Raising catch me a walleye," he announced. home now. Ma's not up here to run Information! "Why don't you walk down and catch behind you picking up and shutting off them all?' I replied. lights. That's your responsibility. That The fourth day is off to a roaring cabin light runs off a propane tank and

if you belong to an organization start. Somehow my rod tip got under a when it's empty, Betty has to haul it that needs money let America's storage lid and one of the fishermen from the cabin all the way to Crane Best help your group raise $100 - inadvertently stepped on it. My $37 Lake and return with a full one. She $5000 quickly and easily, without Zebco graphite is now three inches doesn't need you helping out!" one penny of investment' shorter and the members' vocabulary "But Mr. Nordlie, you musta left it considerably broadened. on. You were the last one out. Re- For FREE information on the best We've burned the walleye areas, but were all down at the dock selling, most profitable fund rais- member? We ing products available, complete the smallmouth action is good. By cruis- waiting and you came last." and mail this coupon TODAY' ing rocky shorelines, we're able to take Good thing we're going home to- nice two to three-pound smallies. But morrow. They've learned enough!! ••• Or, call TOLL-FREE 1-800/633-6750 Memories of sunsets and smallmouths.

Alabama residents call 1-800/672-1321 " " "* ._ f2 AMERICAS BEST _^ —«-

! POBox9i"717 Mobile AL 36691 i |;

Name -

| Address: 1 | City : State: fl 1 "'ilii^^^^^^^H | I zip | 1 Organization I I L F5H014A. 7 he \alional Fl Tl RF. F4R\ IER 1

PLEASE STOP BY AND VISIT US AT THE SUPPLY PHOT0 SERVICE SALES BOOTH DURING THE 58th NATIONAL

See photo number 1 CONVENTION IN KANSAS CITY. Pearl Pendant See photo number 2 Heart shaped mother-of-pearl pendant, 18" gold filled chain FFA High-Tech Rings 1005 Pearl Pendant $8.75 Two new styles and colors. ID Bracelet Price includes two initials on

In silver nickel with heavy chain one side and designation of for durability. Engraving also member, advisor or alumni on available. other side. Allow 6-8 weeks for delivery. 1002 ID Bracelet $5.50 Engraved $1.75 CEL-RS Silver ring J.S. Flag Pinette (small style) $22.95 CEL-RL Silver ring ]an be worn in lapel or as tietac (large style) $26.95 US US Flag Pin $3.00 GT-RS Goldtone ring FFA Membership Button (small style) $37.95 jr Tie Tac GT-RL Goldtone ring gold-plated initials. Matures FFA (large style) $41.95 F-1 Button $2.50 (Problem determining size?- F-2 Tie Tac $2.75 See guide on page 11 of the Heart Necklace 1985-86 catalog) Brand new at low introductory See photo number 4 1 nice, necklace features 18" See photo number 3 ;hain. Also available as charm Checkbook Calculator Burgundy color, features full- jnly. Solar Calculator function calculator with space HN Necklace $3.95 Credit-card sized and solar for photos, checkbook and cash. HC Heart Charm $2.75 powered, comes in case gold- Low introductory price. : FA Necklace stamped with FFA emblem. CBC Checkbook 'FA initials in gold plate. CALC-S Solar Calculator $14.95 PHOTO 3 Calculator $6.95 GFA Necklace $6.75

Send order to: FFA Supply Service, P.O. Box 15160, Alexandria VA 22309. Include check, money order or school purchase order for amount due including shipping and handling.

ITEM # DESCRIPTION SIZE QUANTITY PRICE TOTAL CEL-RS SILVER RING-SMALL- 22.95 CEL-RL SILVER RING-LARGE" 2695 GT-RS GOLDTONE RING-SMALL* 37.95 GT-RL GOLDTONE RING-LARGE- 41.95 1005 PEARL PENDANT 8.75 1002 ID BRACELET 5.50 NAME ENGRAVED 1.75 US FLAG PINETTE 3.00 F-1 MEMBER BUTTON 2.50 F-2 MEMBER TIE TAC 2.75 HN HEART NECKLACE 3.95 HC HEART CHARM 2.75 GFA FFA NECKLACE 6.75 CBC CHECKBOOK CALCULATOR 14.95 CALC-S SOLAR CALCULATOR 6.95 ADD: Shipping and handling charge: SUBTOTAL $5.00 or less add $1.75 hwinnatinn rhprk one HANDLING CHARGE $5.01 to $25.00 add $2.00 n ZhPr 4% SALES TAX IF $25.01 to $100.00 add $2.25 H Ariviwr VIRGINIA CHAPTER $100.01 to $200.00 add $3.50 H Ahimn over $200.00 add $4.00 u TOTAL

SHIP TO:. ADDRESS:

CITY: . STATE . .ZIP CODE. FFAiirMlfflr

Presidential Training Connecticut FFA District V Star Farmer cleared and all work was done, we felt FFA members across Nebraska had a for 1985. This is the highest award in the track looked very nice. rare opportunity to meet National FFA production agriculture given in each of While we were working, several of the President Steve Meredith during Jan- the six Connecticut FFA districts. David residents of the manor walked down to uary. Steve was touring Nebraska during owns 24 dairy animals and works on the see what all the racket was about. They his national officer experience tour. The home farm. He has completed three thought it was great as they can again objective was to expose Steve to a wide years in Killingly FFA and is active in use this very nice facility. The residents variety of experiences to prepare him for football and track. (Dennis Woodworth, of the manor can now get out and limber ••• his year as national president. Reporter) up on the many exercises which are Activities of the week included a incorporated into the workout facility. potluck supper and school assembly at A Touching Lesson The chapter plans to keep the area Sandhills High School; a noon meal clean and maintained for the community with officers of all vocational student and its users and to build some park organizations and business persons coffee benches in shop for the manor. (Marci ••• at Ravenna; a school assembly at Aurora Keefe. Reporter) High School; a donkey basketball game A Fair Story at Grand Island Northwest; a visit to Geneva High School and an address to The top junior fair market steers at the Geneva Rotary Club; an address to the 1 985 Ohio State Fair were exhibited vocational students at Crete High School; by two Riverdale, Ohio, vocational agri- and an evening with Lincoln Northeast culture students. The fact that they and area FFA chapter officers. come from the same county makes the occasion rather unique and that they are both students in the same local school may go down in the state fair records as a "first." The grand champion junior fair mar- ket steer was exhibited by Mike Thiel. His 1,255-pound steer was a Maine- Anjou-Angus-Chianina cross and was the winner of the division three class. The reserve champion junior fair mar- The Smithville, Ohio, FFA hosted a ket steer was exhibited by Stephanie petting zoo for a preschool class of Houser. Her 1,270-pound Chianina- An- children 2-6 years old with learning gus steer was the winner of the fourth handicaps. The Smithville FFA members division of the show. provided animals and assisted in super- Mike sold his grand champion for an vision for the two-session petting zoo. Ohio State Fair record price of $54,800. Members participating were: Mindy Burger King restaurants was the buyer. Steve enjoyed Nebraska's version of Dodd, kittens; Tammy Stretch, dog and Stephanie sold her reserve champion basketball and especially his success at lamb; Albert Hartzler, goat; Missy Beery, steer for a record $10,700. Jackie Lee the game. He's "big" into basketball and horse; Mike and Dwaine Beery, geese Restaurant and Entertainment Center so this was fun. and ducks; Darrell Hostetler, rabbits; of Akron, was the buyer. (Craig H iget. A meeting with Governor Kerrey and Jane Schmucker, pig and chicken; Mark Advisor via Ag Ed Network) ••• Director of Agriculture Rob Raun high- Hatten, goldfish and dog; Brad Miller, In lighted Steve's day in Lincoln. Steve also goat; Tanalee Stoli, raccoon; and Heidi FFA Emblem Up Space toured Valmont Industries, WOWT, Miller, calf. (Mindy Dodd, Reporter) ••• and met with the Greater Omaha Cham- ber of Commerce. Hard Work Feels Good The weekend was spent at the state Early to bed, early to rise makes your FFA Alumni Conference. Steve also BOAC project a great big surprise. The participated in the state officers meeting Arkansas City, Kansas, Chapter BOAC held during the conference. (From The committee gathered chapter members Nebraska Future Farmer,) ••• for a work session in town at the Presbyterian Manor for senior citizens. Family Teamwork Some time ago the community built a A brother-sister team received top Wells Fargo walking exercise track for FFA awards at the Connecticut State the citizens of the manor. The track has convention. been in great need of care and upkeep, Lt. Col. Ellison Onizuka, NASA astronaut, Barbara Miller was named the Con- so the chapter BOAC committee decided presented to the national organization necticut Star Farmer and recipient of to contact the manor for work approval this emblem which he took in space on the FFA Foundation Dairy Production on the project. January 24-27, 1985. Col. Onizuka was a proficiency award. She owns 32 dairy- Members showed up with riding mow- former FFA member in Hawaii. It was animals which are kept on her family's ers, push mowers, chain saws, weed presented Friday, March 1, 1985, in Hous- farm. She is a graduate of the Killingly eaters and all kinds of other tools. It ton, Texas, to National Vice President High School vocational agriculture pro- looked like "Rambo" and his troops Brad Bass. Guest speaker at the cere- gram and FFA. heading for the battle against weeds and mony was Vice President and Mrs. Her brother David was named the tall grass. However, after the battle dust George Bush. •••

58 The Salional FITl RE FARMER On the Air Participants from FFA were Gene Every morning about 7 a.m. a sleepy- Deidrich, Lind, Washington, Rocky eyed, young lady in an FFA jacket is Mountain National Park; Karla Horner, seen slowly walking down the halls of Liberty Center, Ohio, North Cascades Dorman High School in Spartanburg, National Park; Thomas Kilian, Cary, South Carolina. She makes her way to North Carolina, Great Smoky Moun- the rear of the school and with a loud tains National Park; Shawn Kimble, crash of music signs on the first high Spotsylvania, Virginia, Great Dismal school radio station in South Carolina, Swamp National Wildlife Refuge; Kris WPMO-AM. She is Wanda Pack— the Knegeris, Poulsbo, Washington, Olym- FFA DJ. pic National Park; Erik Landgraf, Win- Communication and leadership skills Wanda was given a special chapter star sted, Connecticut, Lassen Volcanic Na- have always been an interest to Wanda. award for her efforts in agricultural com- tional Park; Brent Laughon, Moneta, As a ninth grader, she won the chapter's munications. Virginia, Big Bend National Park; Molly creed speaking contest and went on to section each week on the FFA for the Lord, Crossville, Tennessee, Big Bend win the association contest. Her leader- "Cavalier Review." Over the past year, National Park; Jennifer Mayer, Middle- ship skills were refined by her attendance Wanda has done 33 news features and burg, Ohio, German Exchange Program; at the Washington FFA Conference. segments on the Dorman FFA Chapter. Mary McFarland, Fredericksburg, Iowa, Wanda was elected chapter reporter (C. Gerald Moore, Advisor) ••• Zion National Park; Allen McGrady, during her sophomore year and also Hillsville, Virginia, New Hampshire Div- started with the Dorman High School ision of Parks and Recreation; Kenneth in Radio Club. (The radio club program at FFA the Parks Meckle, Brattleboro, Vermont, Saint Dorman is the top program of its kind in The Student Conservation Associa- Gaudens National Historic Site; James the state winning top honors each year tion offers unique opportunities each Meyer, Tina, Missouri, Grand Teton from the South Carolina Scholastic year for high school and college students National Park; Andrew Moss, Piano, Broadcasters Association.) Radio club and other persons who are out of school, Texas, Saint Gaudens National Historic advisor Sid Wheatly started Wanda on to participate in the work of agencies Site; Dee Ogden, Walla Walla, Washing- the news program, "Cavalier Review," responsible for the care and management ton, Flathead National Forest; Douglas which was aired on a commercial radio of America's public lands. Robison, Fillmore, Utah, Zion National station, WKDY-AM, in Spartanburg. During the 1985 program season, 19 Park; Sara Toyoda, Wilmington, Dela- From that small start, Wanda has Future Farmers participated in SCA ware, Great Smokv Mountains National progressed to working the morning show high school work groups across the Park; William Walker, Whiteland, In- and a full news and special feature country. (Continued on Page 60)

Highway Promoters Along Interstate 80 as you head into terms of food rather than feed. Information bulletins are handed out Iowa from the East, you'll find a chapter The chapter uses four methods to tell in the Tourist Information Booth in the demonstration plot at the 1-80 rest area the public about Iowa's two major crops. rest area and on "busy" weekends mem- near Wilton, Iowa. Actual crops are there for the public to bers visit with the public and tell them The FFA project, a 40-foot by 40-foot get close enough to view. Many people the story of agriculture.

demonstration of corn and soybeans, is never get to see corn or soybeans up The project is done in cooperation

in its second year. The main objective of close, so we let them see and touch it. with the Iowa Department of Transpor-

the chapter's demonstration plot is to A fact board next to the plot tells tation, the Iowa Development Commis- educate the public about production ag general farming facts, facts about corn sion, the Iowa Corn Promotion Board in general and to tell them just what an and soybeans and cost comparisons of and the Iowa Soybean Association. ••• acre of corn and soybeans really is —in food in the USA, China and the USSR. (Gary R. Brum, Advisor)

FFA members, left to right, Brian Write, Andy Brown and Mark FFA Advisor Bruns and FFA member Andy Brown (on right) Thede get instructions from Advisor Bruns on the devel- point out a few farm facts to the James Stolleis family from opment of the soybean pod. FFA members meet with tourists Springfield, Illinois. The farm fact board points out general during the summer and explain the growth and uses of farm facts, corn and soybean facts and cost comparisons of soybeans and corn. food in the USA, China and the USSR.

II

October-\ovember, I985 59 (

FFA iirV'lioii (Pick Up ACTIONfrom Page 59)

diana, Carlsbad Caverns National Park; different tasks. Teachers, parents and and David Wark, Marietta, Ohio, Merck members were bringing in scrapbooks, Forest. ••• yearbooks and pictures from the past years. These were to be set up on our display center. There were flower arrange- Team Meeting ments of blue and yellow being put on every table. The 1984-85 officers were busy running through the dialogue of the meeting and making sure they had all of the awards. The movie camera was being set up by Alan Field. And howyou can benefit. This year's banquet was in honor of

Skilled welders are always in demand. our past presidents, sweethearts, Amer- At very good pay And we can show you ican and Honorary Chapter Farmers. how to get in on it No big building goes We also honored our outstanding agri- up without skilled welders. No ships can culture students, past and present voca- be launched without welders. No airplanes tional agriculture teachers, take oft without welders, \bu can learn and Lone how to be a skilled welder in a sh< in Star and Honorary Lone Star degree period of time The Scottsboro, Alabama, Chapter FFA recipients. Fact is, welders build the backbone All honorees were awarded with a of America's economy Become one. Act now: officers met Alabama Governor George "limited edition" medallion featuring a C. Wallace at their state FFA convention. prepared the local chapter. (John Wesley Knight, ••• design by / want a skill like this! Reporter) Vocational agriculture was first taught Name in Bryan in 1928, but the Bryan Chapter Address Memorial Honors received its first charter from the na- City _Zip_ _State_ tional FFA organization in 1935. Mem- Phone _Yr H S Grad_ bership in the chapter has grown steadily

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In Galena, Missouri, a memorial was erected in memory of Anthony Mark Ellingsworth, Galena FFA president. A 1943 Field trip for Bryan, Texas, Anthony was killed during his term as members. president of the chapter. A memorial plaque is at the base of a three-flag memorial. The flags are lighted and flown 24 hours daily. Foryears, we have helped thousands The U.S. flag was flown over the White of groups (school, church, social and House in Washington, D.C., and donated civic) raise the money they need quickly by Congressman Gene Taylor. The Mis- and easily. souri flag was donated by State Repre- Our colorful "Catalog of Fund -Raising sentative Doyle Childers and Larry Baker. Projects" includes the latest money ••• making ideas for large and small groups (Hubert Melton, Advisor) alike. FREE h CATALOG A Chapter at 50 Call TOLL-FREE or mail this coupon today! Like many other chapters in the nation iafcXi.'M-- 1-800-831-8541 Ext. 338 who have already reached their 50-year Iowa 1-800-352-5000, Exl. 338 This 1943 scene shows Bryan, Texas, mark, we have finally reached ours in Others collect 0-712-439-1496, Ext. 338 members digging up school ground for Bryan, Texas. The Foreign Candy Company, Inc. a Victory Garden—to do their part for Depl. M338, RR1, Box 37A, Hull, IA51239 Each year we have an end-of-the-year the war effort. banquet and this year was the best ever. Name Instead of our school cafeteria or gym. over the years, peaking at around 265 we were able to rent the Brazos Center. students in the mid 70s, making it the Group _ The food was made and served by the third largest chapter in the state at that has 204 members. Address parents, alumni members and friends of time. The chapter now the FFA. This year's banquet was a big success. of about 500 parents, -City . State Zip . As the final hour drew near before the We had a turnout banquet, everybody was about their members and guests. It was a real honor

60 The \ational Ft Tl RE FA R \IFR t*\h Irresistible

Hampshire, Academy FFA Chapter of- For livestock equipment and ficers met in July for the annual officers' supplies, Nasco provides a line training workshop to learn about their you can't resist in our free Farm duties and responsibilities as chapter and Ranch '86 catalog. Inside, officers and to outline future activities. you'll find hundreds of showing The officers met in the Coe-Brown and grooming supplies, A.I library with an official opening ceremony equipment, veterinary followed by an impromptu speech by products —everything chapter President Dan Mooers on "The you need to raise Duties of an Officer." livestock easily and They then outlined a program of economically. Here's activities for the chapter for the 1985-86 another great line: school year. Some of the proposed The catalog is activities include: the Deerfield fair pet- absolutely FREE. ting zoo, the annual citrus sale and community development. For your copy, call or write The members attending were Presi- Dept. Current Bryan Chapter officers are, front dent Dan Mooers, Vice President Rob AM-8510 row, left to right, Melissa Kaye Hein, Thurber, Secretary Lori Robinson, Re- today. treasurer; Georgie Kenney, sweetheart; porter David Black, Sentinel Ron Chase and Jennifer Kempenski, secretary. Back and Advisors Bruce Farr and Paul ••• Free Phone row, left to right, are Jeff Peters, reporter; Davis, Jr. (David Black, Reporter) Order Service Kevin Rasberry, president; Sherry Potts, 1-800-558-9595 vice president; and Lane Cross, secretary. Leadership Can Be Fun Chapter to meet some of the former officers and The Mansfield, Texas, FFA held in June learn of their achievements they have officer leadership camp was at Lake made in their lives with the knowledge at the Area V FFA Camp that was provided them through FFA. Texoma. This year we had a few surprise The first afternoon the officers dis- wsco cussed goal setting. Our guest was Jay JUL announcements. Mr. Frank Metzer, head Fort Atkinson, Wl 53538 Hayes, state officer for our area. He of the ag department, and his wife Modesto, CA 95352 (Continued on Page 62) donated a plaque in the shape of Texas with all the Lone Star Farmers' names on it. The plaque was donated in memory of their son Kirk Allen Metzer. Another PoMed *i¥erie4wicU...Oa 7<^e Move surprise announcement was a donation of five acres of land in Tabor. This was given to the Bryan Chapter by a sup- porter and Honorary Lone Star Farmer of the FFA, Mrs. Bobbie Butler. These are just a few of the special features from our 50th anniversary banquet. (Loretta Lynn Peters, Reporter) •••

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I really don't know—what time does a American Polled Hereford Association college dean get up?" 4700 E 6.3rd St Kansas Citv. Mo. 64130 61 ()clober-\ovember, 19X5 ~ Big Jim Halters"! FF^inTtetton (Pick Up ACTION from Page 61) » Cuts Holler BreakingBrook/ng Time in Ha/f >1 V Resultsrtesuits Guaranteeduuaranreea Li ^. t 4 sizes adjust to any anir o\ discussed how important it was to be an M-^ ^^ Chrome Plated officer team instead of working as indivi- Jr p ^ f , mlo, motion wnle ' ~J BICRir, JIMIIM HALTER CO.CC E duals. Boerne, TX 78006 Rt. 3, Box 3138, The next evening we had the film "Be All You Can Dream." DORSET SHEEP Before leaving the next morning, the "the mother breed" officers discussed doing their jobs the Out of Season Breeding very best this year, parliamentary pro- Good Mothers—Good Milkers cedure and the activities for the 50th Outstanding Carcass Quality anniversary of the chapter. For more information & breeders list contact Time was spent each day swimming Continental Dorset Club. P.O. Box 506. Hudson. Iowa 50643 and skiing, playing volleyball and other fun games. One officer said "We learned HAMPSHIRES... a lot about each other and about leader- Start your project with the ship and had a lot of fun doing it!" breed that has a bright future. Each year members add new trees to the Write for information. (From the Mansfield FFA NewsJ ••• . Left to right are Jim Cretcher, Secretary Jon Reed, Brian The American Hampshire Sheep Assn. Vance, Advisor Flesch, Chris Rieker and P.O. Box 345-F. Ashland, MO 65010 (314) 657 901 2 Bringing an Apple Orchard Terry Probst. Back to Life When Flesch and his FFA members SURVIVAL The FFA members at Elkhorn, Wis- GUARANTEED 10 YEARS went out to examine the apple trees, KNIFE consin, have taken over their county DISCOUNT SALE! For the outdoorsman A they were unable to identify some of the knife, saw, hatchet, fish scaler and hammer. apple orchard which was given to them apple varieties. That fall, they sent three Rugged 01/?" knife, 5" blade as a gift. It was presented to them for mature apples from each tree to Elden learning purposes. LAMINATED Stang, pomologist, at the University of leather handle "It all began when the University- Rich leather belt Wisconsin Extension. sheath contains honing stone, leg ties Wisconsin Extension county agent called Imported IF BROKEN WITHIN 10 YEARS WE "He was surprised that we had some WILL REPLACE FREE 1 Use 30 days if not pleased relurn tor refund REGU- in behalf of the county board members," LARLYS1495 NOWONLYS7.95PLUS$1 95delivery Sand S9 90 today! Spe- real old varieties in the orchard," said cial, 2 lor $18 ppd MIDWEST KNIFE CO Dept S-2436.9043S Western Ave.. said Erv Flesch, the vo-ag instructor and Chicago, IL 60620 Mail orders only Our48thyear 312-445-6166 Jon Reed, FFA member. "He encour- advisor. if FFA "He asked my FFA aged us to take good care of them, if they members and I would like to take over were productive trees. Many the care of the orchard. It had become aren't planting them any more, as they diseased and insect invested. It would be take too long to produce. He said they destroyed if we refused to restore it to were popular with the public." healthy production." The FFA members are proud to have Flesch realized it would prove an old apple varieties like the Wolf River, excellent learning experience for the Gold Russet and Snow apples. Other FFA members, so he agreed to take over varieties are the Red Delicious, Mcin- and FFA... its management with the FFA members. tosh, Cortland and Transparents. "The county board volunteered $500 The FFA members went to work that a year," said Flesch. "This sum would be first spring with pruning shears and Creating Better put toward the use of spray chemicals saws. They cut out the suckers, branches and other materials needed. Any other that criss-crossed and any dead wood. Agriculture expenses encountered would have to be "Each year we strive to cut out more taken from our FFA fund." wood in the center of the trees," said Flesch. "We can cut only one big branch Disk Harrows from the tree a year, otherwise, the tree Members have learned to use chemicals Field Cultivators will expereience too much shock and to control damage to the fruit in their stress. Many folks don't realize this Rear Blades orchard. fact." Cutters/Shredders The FFA members have learned to Conservation Equipment mix sprays and spray the trees through- out the year for insects and disease. Last year, they sold 180 bushels and made a total of $900. The apple profits are put into the FFA fund where all the members share its use. They use this money to help finance student field trips. "The FFA members are picking up a lot of valuable experience by actually working in the apple orchard," said Flesch. "Every year we are purchasing different young dwarf trees and setting them out. It's a project that will snowball each year. Caring for the apple orchard

is proving a valuable learning exper- ience for the FFA members." (Wally E. Schulz) •••

62 The National H TIRE FARMER The "Natural Breed" for Profits McClarren Brian was deciding to enroll at far away See Us For Your Texas Longhorn Needs Colorado State University to major in Roy Gregg - Executive Director (Continuedfrom Page 15) animal science. Being 1,300 miles from home meant scaling his rented operation "When you get a lot of activities going way back. on, it's easy to generate new ideas and it P. O. Box 4430 perpetuates goals because you see one Putting It In Perspective Fort Worth. TX 76106 (817) 625-6241 thing get done and then you see the next Brian McClarren is a young man who step that needs to be taken." is not afraid to take a little guided risk. National Suffolk That frenetic pace followed Brian He has imagination, foresight and a Sheep throughout high school. Public speaking, determination that is unwavering. Best creed contest, soils, meat and livestock of all, he likes what he does. Association, judging — all were vigorously pursued "It's really interesting and pleasing to in FFA. His many awards and honors me to carry a project clear through," he are a testament to his skill and versatility. muses. "I guess it's a privilege for me to

Life hasn't always gone his way, raise livestock, and if I can make a little however. Brian ran for state FFA office money along the way. that's just the his junior year - and lost. sugar on top. "I think he felt badly about not He knows how far he's come. He also becoming state officer," remembers his realizes that it's something any beginning advisor. "But we had talked about that freshman could do, with a little imagina- trade-off early on before going into it. tion. Brian had set goals — and alternatives. "Dream a little bit," he says. "Look "That's really when his project took off," and see how far you could go in four says Jim. Never one to put all his eggs in years. I think if you work hard, you can one basket, Brian's diversified approach actually accomplish quite a bit, more NEW! to living left him options. He now than you may think you can at this concentrated fully on building his SOEP. point." The Young One of the toughest decisions for Brian McClarren should know. ••• Cattleman

For the begin- importance of agriculture, many students . American Advantage are encourged to become agronomists. ner or experienced showman. Tips on selecting, (Continuedfrom Page 46) Soviet students go to school for nine care, feeding, months, beginning September first, and grooming and efficient in agricultural production because of this are required to attend until they are showing productive and disadvantage. seventeen. To a future Soviet farmer, Charolais and Charolais-cross steers and heifers. Write for your Add to this the Soviet's vast areas of higher education is a prized goal. A soils that are not suitable for crops. college education in one of the agricul- FREE copy today! Except for the rich soil in the Ukrainian tural fields is free and the student receives AMERICAN-INTERNATIONAL region, the rest of the Soviet Union is a small monthly allowance for expenses. CHAROLAIS ASSOCIATION largely the acidic podzolic variety similar Most work in the summer for additional PO. Box 20247—Kansas City, Mo. 64195 to that in northern Minnesota income, of them on farms for on- and many (816) 464-5977 Michigan. the-job training. These schools are co- Like the U.S. farmer, the Soviets try to educational and in order for an agri- GUARANTEED farm marginal lands. These marginal culture specialist to be promoted, he 96 SIZE lands require crops suitable to the climate must have graduated from one of the 10 YEARS! CLOSED 3 *-$1.96 The knife tor hunting, $»1 and soil and also require heavy amounts universities. 4"- $2.96 fishing and all around 5"- S3. 96 of fertilizer and irrigation. Western Ne- The Soviet and the U.S. farmer share use Mirror polished/ Sturdy Leather Belt sharp stainless braska and Kansas farmers know this many of the same qualities. Both work Cases SI .25 ea and we only need to read history books hard to produce crops and raise livestock, Rugged ure-gnp

we WinL REPLACI'LACE fl about our dust period in both take a great deal of pride in ' ANY bowl the 1930's and t nol pleased Add 99* postage ORDER i KNIVES A WE SHIP FREE ORDER TODAY Mi c Den' C 1836 to know that drought can bring disas- their ability to achieve a common goal. 90-13 S Western Ave Chicago III 60620 fA OUR iWi YEAR trous results. While the majority of Soviet agriculture 30 DAY MONEY BACK OFFER Soviet climate and type of land also is in a state farm system where each farm influence their use of livestock. The U.S. is over 16,000 acres, Soviet authorities $300 a Week "...Now I'm a specializes in cattle production where have begun to encourage individual three-fourths of the cattle are raised for farmers to cultivate private plots. These ^LOCKSMITH beef, while the Soviet cattle are raised for plots are a half acre or less, similar to a Because ofa disability, I needed work that didn't the dual purpose of beef and milk. Even large garden in the U.S. Soviet farmers require much physical effort I investigated though the U.S. has one-third more care for these plots in their spare time Fo!e\-Belsau and nou- I'm uorking full time •arning as much an S 100 a u eek cattle, Russia produces half again as and have done so well they produce Tom Tipton — Covington,

There was a hunter who was bragging Years ago, when the great land rush Two farmers were complaining about about his Labrador Retriever. Some of was beginning in the West, there weren't their bad crops. his friends asked to borrow it and see enough horses and mules to go around, "Tve never seen hay grow so short in just how good it was. When the hunters and space on wagon trains and stage- my entire life, " said one. got back they said they were sorry but coaches was at a minimum. Thus, a hard "You think your hay was short," they had to kill the dog because it went and fast rule was set: People whose answered the other. "/ had to lather " crazy. The friends explained, We went posteriors measured over a certain width mine to mow it. to the first pond, the dog went down to could not be accommodated. Brad Lenk the pond, came back and barked four In other words, there was no West for Silex, Missouri times. So we went down to the pond and the reary. killedfour ducks. At the next pond, the Oliver Frazier A man was plowing his field with his dog came back and barked seven times. Rock Hall, Maryland bull. A neighbor came along and saw his So we went down and killed seven brand new tractor sitting in the barn. Teacher: "Class, where is the North ducks. At the third pond, the dog came The neighbor asked. are you Pole located?" "Why back, picked up a stick and went crazy using that bull to plow when you have a Student: "On page 370." hitting us, so we killed him. brand new tractor?" Kashundra Jones The hunter said, " You crazy fools, The man replied. "Tm trying to teach Tyler, Texas that dog wasn't crazy, he was telling you him there's more to life than romance." An Indian was telling his doctor that there were more ducks on that pond J. L. Foster " his chronic insomnia. the than you could shake a stick at. about To Bethelridge, Kentucky Scott McFarlan doctor's amazement, the Indian added that 499 fellow tribesmen also had the Cross Citv, Florida Angry customer to baker: " I sent my problem. They're known as the Indian- little boy to your store this morning to napless 500. buy two pounds of cookies. When he Jose Salinas brought them home. Ifound that they Roma, Texas weighed only one pound. I suggest you Tourist to farmer: "Pardon me, do check your scales!" 7 " you have a watermelon patch' Baker: "Madam, I suggest you weigh " 7" Farmer: Why, your melon leaking" your little boy!" Jim Jordan, Jr. David Dennison Cragford, Alabama Capshaw, Alabama

Charlie, the Greenhand

"Some award. The bird watchers club voted our scarecrow the friendliest in the county.

A teacher told her young class to draw pictures of their daddies at work. She saw one youngster filling his paper with circles asked, "What does your dad do?" "He's a doctor, he makes rounds, replied the child. Bobbie Mae Cooley Bo wen, Illinois A woman's three sons went to Texas to raise beef cattle, sheep and hogs on a ranch. Unable to think of a good name for it, they sent a letter to their mother to see if she had any ideas. "Name it Focus," she wrote back. Puzzled, they wrote her again. When her letter came in the mail, it read "Focus: where the sun's rays meet. " To get him school days, husband wired his bed to our pop-up Travis Derks up on my toaster!" Salem, Alabama

Alexandria. I 22J09, Il| Tl" Sa, '" nal V ' n RK F VRM1 K »'"'P°y s5""/<" ™ch /»*< electedfor this page Joke* must he addressed to the \alionalEl J I RE FIRMER. P(> Box It 160. 4 1 OTI f^F" '^^ ' IV^l»« or via Stareram on the tg Ed \etwork to FFtOQA. In case of duplication, payment wilt he for the first one received. Contributions cannot he acknowledged or returned.

64 The \alional Fl Tl RE h'A RMtR give you the money for H I also give you the tune.

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