National Historic Preservation Act Section 106 and Other Federal and State Laws

Appendix A

Résumés of Authors

GAIL THOMPSON

TITLE

Senior Associate Archaeologist EXPERTISE

Cultural Resources Compliance, Indian Tribal Concerns EDUCATION

Ph.D., Anthropology, 1978 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON Master of Arts, Anthropology, 1971 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON Bachelor of Arts, cum laude with honors (and elected Phi Beta Kappa), Anthropology, 1969 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON SUMMARY OF EXPERIENCE

Dr. Gail Thompson has more than 25 years of experience in compliance for National Historic Preservation Act Section 106 and other federal and state laws. Her work has included studies in archaeology, history, and American Indian issues for numerous projects in hydroelectric power, energy, natural resource, industrial, transportation, military, commercial, and residential developments. Dr. Thompson has supervised and conducted background research, field inventory, evaluation of eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places, determination of project effects, and development of management and mitigation measures. She has conducted workshops for agencies and industries in improving tribal relations and assisted with tribal consultation. Dr. Thompson has served as an expert witness in matters of anthropology, archaeology, and cultural resources in federal and state courts. GAIL THOMPSON —Page 2

SELECTED CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT EXPERIENCE

< ENERGY - HYDROELECTRIC

PUGET SOUND ENERGY SNOQUALMIE FALLS HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC RELICENSING, WESTERN WASHINGTON Principal Investigator for FERC relicensing cultural resource property work, including consultation with three Indian tribes and preparation of assessment reports, management plans, and programmatic agreement. Project included identification of traditional cultural property at Snoqualmie Falls. Served as expert witness at water quality certification hearing.

PACIFICORP LEWIS RIVER HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC RELICENSING, SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON Principal in charge and cultural resource specialist for studies of archaeological, historical, and traditional cultural properties; participated in tribal consultation through Cultural Resource Management Group and in preparation of Historic Properties Management Plan.

ENERGY NORTHWEST PACKWOOD HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC RELICENSING, SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON. Principal Investigator for cultural resources work under FERC Integrated Licensing Process. Participated in Project's Cultural Resources Committee, which included consultation with Cowlitz Indian Tribe, Yakama Nation, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, and State Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. Managed study plan, research and field inventory of archaeological and historical resources; National Register of Historic Places evaluation; identification of potential Project impacts; and preparation of Historic Properties Management Plan.

PEND OREILLE PUD BOX CANYON HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC RELICENSING, NORTHEASTERN WASHINGTON Cultural Resource Specialist for preparation of Historic Properties Management Plan to meet FERC License and Programmatic Agreement requirements; participated in Cultural Resources Management Group; prepared cultural resource training for project employees and Interpretation and Education Plan for Cultural Resources.

PACIFICORP KLAMATH RIVER HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC RELICENSING, CALIFORNIA AND OREGON Principal in Charge of company archaeological work; assisted PacifiCorp with consideration of traditional cultural properties. Project covers over 65-river miles and includes four reservoir drawdown areas and hydroelectric facilities.

NEW YORK POWER AUTHORITY ST. LAWRENCE-FDR PROJECT FERC RELICENSING, NORTHERN NEW YORK GAIL THOMPSON —Page 3

Cultural Resource Specialist for preparation of Programmatic Agreement and Historic Properties Management Plan.

LEWIS COUNTY PUD COWLITZ FALLS HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC LICENSING, SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON Principal Investigator for cultural resource program, including inventories of archaeological and historical resources, tribal consultation, preparation of Cultural Resource Management Plan, settlement agreement, scientific data recovery at National Register of Historic Places-eligible site with archaeological and traditional cultural value, and construction and reservoir archaeological monitoring

TACOMA POWER COWLITZ RIVER HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT FERC RELICENSING, SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON Cultural Resource Specialist for studies of historical resources and traditional cultural places; participated in tribal consultation through Cultural Resource Work Group; participated in preparation of Cultural Resource Management Plan.

ALASKA POWER AUTHORITY SUSITNA HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT, SOUTH-CENTRAL ALASKA Participant in cultural resource program design and management, including consultation with Alaska Native groups, for proposed construction of two large reservoirs and numerous supporting facilities.

< OTHER ENERGY AND RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

PACIFIC GAS TRANSMISSION NATURAL GAS PIPELINE EXPANSION PROJECT, NORTHERN IDAHO, EASTERN WASHINGTON, AND EASTERN OREGON Principal in Charge for cultural resource assessment of proposed pipeline expansion segments; also researched ethnographic places and assisted PGT with tribal consultation.

KENNETECH WIND FARM PROJECT, SOUTH-CENTRAL WASHINGTON Principal Investigator for historic property and EIS studies; work included tribal consultation, identification of traditional cultural property, documentation of National Register of Historic Places eligibility under a multiple property listing, and preparation of draft programmatic agreement.

WILLIAMS GAS PIPELINE GEORGIA STRAIT CROSSING PROJECT, NORTHWESTERN WASHINGTON Principal in Charge for cultural resource assessment of proposed 33-mile natural gas pipeline and 44-mile underwater pipeline.

NORTHWEST PIPELINE CORPORATION GRAYS HARBOR LATERAL PIPELINE, SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON Principal in Charge for cultural resource assessment of proposed 50-mile natural GAIL THOMPSON —Page 4

gas pipeline; work included tribal consultation, construction monitoring, and treatment of unanticipated discoveries.

BONNEVILLE POWER AUTHORITY TRANSMISSION LINE WORK, WESTERN WASHINGTON Principal in Charge and cultural resource specialist for cultural resource assessments of several projects, including Kangley-Echo Lake transmission line, Maple Valley-Covington line, Monroe-Snohomish line, Tanner Tap line, and connections at Maple Valley and Sno-King substations.

OLYMPIC PIPELINE COMPANY CROSS-CASCADES PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PIPELINE, CENTRAL WASHINGTON Principal Investigator for cultural resource assessment including planning report and inventory; conducted cultural sensitivity briefing for company on Indian tribal relations and preparation for tribal meetings.

OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING COAL MINE SUBSIDENCE, WESTERN WASHINGTON Cultural Resource Specialist for historic study and oral interview program to identify historic development near subsiding coalmine feature.

ROSEBUD COAL MINE, SOUTHEASTERN MONTANA Principal Investigator for cultural resources sections of area specific and comprehensive third-party NEPA EISs on mine expansion.

U.S. BORAX QUARTZ HILL MOLYBDENUM MINE, SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA Principal Investigator for cultural resource assessment of mine facilities.

WAINWRIGHT COAL EXPLORATION, NORTH SLOPE, ALASKA Principal Investigator for cultural resource assessment and permit application for testing program at proposed coalmine.

< TRANSPORTATION

SOUND TRANSIT EAST LINK LIGHT RAIL ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, WESTERN WASHINGTON Principal Investigator for cultural resources work to screen multiple route and alignment alternatives through background research, inventory, and evaluation of almost 400 historical buildings and structures, an archaeological sampling survey, and agency and tribal consultation; wrote research design, participated in meetings to avoid adverse effects, and prepared technical report and NEPA EIS sections.

WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION VALUE ENGINEERING WORKSHOP FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SR 520 BRIDGE REPLACEMENT PONTOONS, WESTERN WASHINGTON Technical Expert for value engineering panel to evaluate coastal sites proposed for large-scale pontoon construction. Participated with experts in floating bridge design and construction, environmental assessment, and permitting to rate sites and produce a report on study methods and results. GAIL THOMPSON —Page 5

SR16 TACOMA NARROWS CORRIDOR, WESTERN WASHINGTON Principal Investigator for preparation of NEPA/SEPA FEIS, Memorandum of Agreement, and Unanticipated Discovery Plan to resolve adverse effects on historic Tacoma Narrows Bridge and possible effect on submerged National Register-listed bridge remains; supervised archaeological monitoring of construction excavations.

OREGON DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION MT. HOOD CORRIDOR 20-YEAR STUDY, NORTHWESTERN OREGON Principal Investigator for cultural resource assessment, including Indian tribal consultation and investigation of potential traditional cultural properties.

< PLANNING

DECEPTION PASS STATE PARK CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN, NORTHWESTERN WASHINGTON Principal in Charge of planning study based on perspective of cultural landscapes; analyzed information to identify ethnographic landscape.

CITY OF RICHLAND COLUMBIA POINT PLANNING STUDY, SOUTH-CENTRAL WASHINGTON Principal Investigator for archaeological inventory and consultation with Indian tribes, for potential development of large parcel at confluence of Yakima and Columbia Rivers; property includes numerous archaeological sites of traditional cultural value.

YUKON-KUSKOKWIM COASTAL MANAGEMENT STUDY, WESTERN ALASKA Cultural Resource Specialist for study of Yukon-Kuskokwim delta areas as part of a coastal zone management-planning program.

NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH PLANNING STUDIES, ALASKA Cultural Resource Specialist for studies to develop coastal Management Plan and Zoning Ordinance; work included interviews with Native corporation and government officials in Barrow.

WINEMA NATIONAL FOREST CULTURAL RESOURCE OVERVIEW AND MANAGEMENT PLAN, SOUTH-CENTRAL OREGON Archaeologist for background research, site visits, and preparation of management plan.

CHESAPEAKE BAY COASTAL MANAGEMENT STUDY, EASTERN MARYLAND Co-Principal Investigator for background research, field surveys, and report preparation to provide management information for more than 700 cultural sites in large coastal zone.

< FEDERAL

U.S. ARMY FORT LEWIS INTEGRATED NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN, WESTERN WASHINGTON GAIL THOMPSON —Page 6

Cultural Resource Specialist for preparation of cultural resource sections addressing archaeological sites and tribal concerns.

GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION BUILDINGS, OREGON AND WASHINGTON Principal Investigator or Project Archaeologist for cultural resource assessment of several alternative sites for a law enforcement center and courthouses in Eugene, Portland, and Seattle.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY HANFORD SITE VALUE ENGINEERING STUDY FOR CULTURAL RESOURCES Technical Expert for value engineering workshop on historic property management needs during nuclear and hazardous material decontamination and decommissioning

U.S. FOREST SERVICE TONGASS NATIONAL FOREST TIMBER HARVEST EISS, SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA Cultural Resource Specialist for several cultural resource assessments and NEPA EIS for timber harvests and a log transfer facility on Prince of Wales Island and other locations.

U.S. AIR FORCE PEACEKEEPER (MX) MISSILE PROGRAM, NEVADA, UTAH, WYOMING, AND NEW MEXICO Principal Investigator and Cultural Resource Specialist for cultural resource surveys and preparation of NEPA documents on potential development of missile deployment and support facilities.

< STATE AND LOCAL

SEATTLE PUBLIC UTILITIES CEDAR RIVER MUNICIPAL WATERSHED CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN, WESTERN WASHINGTON Cultural Resource Specialist for preparation of a Cultural Resource Management Plan based on existing information, and addressing agency and tribal comments. Watershed resources include archaeological sites and ethnographic places comprising a National Register of Historic Places-listed cultural landscape.

SNOHOMISH PIONEER CEMETERY, WESTERN WASHINGTON Expert Witness for litigation involving development on a pioneer cemetery; conducted research, reviewed technical reports, and testified in county court case.

CITY OF TUKWILA, WESTERN WASHINGTON Principal Investigator for preparation of archaeological sensitivity map, review of draft cultural resource regulations, presentation on improving Indian tribal relations, cultural resource assessment and archaeological monitoring of community center construction. GAIL THOMPSON —Page 7

< RESIDENTIAL/INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL

QUADRANT CORPORATION’S NORTHWEST LANDING PROJECT, CITY OF DUPONT, WESTERN WASHINGTON Principal Investigator for archaeological surveys, assessments, treatment of burials, data recovery, and construction monitoring of project involving residential, commercial, and light industrial development of large area; worked closely with Nisqually Indian Tribe representatives; served as expert witness in land use permit hearings.

INDIAN SUMMER RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT, LACEY, WASHINGTON Principal Investigator for archaeological inventory, testing, and management recommendations for an early homestead site, with reported 1855 Indian War stockade site.

PEARL LITTLE PROPERTY RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT, SAN JUAN ISLAND, WASHINGTON Principal Investigator for cultural resource assessment, including deposition in litigation involving Lummi Tribal concerns about potential burial sites.

KUPARUK AND BULLEN POINT INDUSTRIAL CENTERS, NORTH SLOPE, ALASKA Principal Investigator for cultural resource assessment, including subsistence concerns. PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

Society for American Archaeology Association for Washington Archaeology PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATION

Registered Professional Archaeologist, since 1979

RESUME - PAUL DRIBEN

Current Position

Professor Department of Anthropology Lakehead University Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1

Biographical Information

Date of Birth 04 May 1946

Place of Birth St. Boniface, MB

Citizenship Canadian

Marital Status Married

Education B.A. 1967 United College Winnipeg, MB

M.A. 1969 University of Manitoba Winnipeg, MB Thesis: Plains Ojibwa and Jewish Children: A Comparative Study of N-Achievement

Ph.D. 1976 University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN Thesis: We are Métis: The Ethnography of a Halfbreed Community in Northern Alberta

Honours and Awards

1968 - University of Manitoba Graduate Scholarship 1969 - University of Manitoba Travelling Scholarship 1970 - University of Minnesota Foreign Student Scholarship 1988 - Lakehead University Faculty Merit Award 1995 - Lakehead University Centre for Northern Studies Research Fellowship

Primary Interests

Anishinaabe Society and Culture Applied Anthropology

Teaching Experience

1971 - 1972 Lecturer Department of Anthropology University of Manitoba

1972 - 1974 Lecturer Department of Anthropology Lakehead University

1974 - 1978 Assistant Professor Department of Anthropology Lakehead University

1978 - 1984 Associate Professor Department of Anthropology Lakehead University

1984 - present Professor Department of Anthropology Lakehead University

Courses Currently Taught

Introduction to Anthropology II (Ethnology and Anthropological Linguistics) Introduction to Native Canadian Studies (Ethnology and Ethnohistory) History of Ethnology (Ethnology) Visual Anthropology (Ethnology)

Administrative Experience

1976 - 1983 Director Lakehead University Native Studies Program

1979 - 1985 Chairman Department of Anthropology Lakehead University

1980 - 1982 Research Director (northwestern Ontario) Royal Commission on the Northern Environment (RCNE)

1986 - 1987 Director Eastern Arctic Business Development Program

1999 - 2002 Chairman International Committee for the study of Jesuit Relations Concerning the Lake Superior Ojibwe, 1848-1924

Fieldwork

1967 Ojibwe Little Black River First Nation MB

1968 Ojibwe Keeseekoowenin First Nation MB

1970 Métis East Prairie Métis Colony AB

1975 - 1976 Ojibwe Ebametoong (Fort Hope) First Nation ON

1976 - 1977 Ojibwe Aroland First Nation ON

1980 - 1981 Inuit Pond Inlet Nunavut

1980 - 1982 Ojibwe and Cree Big Trout Lake First Nation ON

1983 -1989 Ojibwe and Cree Sandy Lake First Nation ON

1987 Ojibwe Lansdowne House First Nation ON

1988 -1993 Ojibwe Whitesand First Nation ON

1989 Ojibwe Pays Plat First Nation ON

1991 Ojibwe Whitefish Bay First Nation ON

1992 - 1993 Ojibwe Grassy Narrows First Nation ON

1992 - 1993 Ojibwe Stanjikoming First Nation ON

1993 - 1994 Ojibwe Wabigoon Lake First Nation ON

1995 - 1997 Ojibwe Long Lake #58 First Nation ON

1999 - 2000 Ojibwe Grand Portage Tribe of Chippewa Indians MN

1999 - 2000 Ojibwe Lac Seul First Nation ON

1999 - 2002 Ojibwe Shawanaga First Nation ON

2001- present Ojibwe Whitesand First Nation ON

2001- present Ojibwe Red Rock First Nation ON

2003 Ojibwe Grassy Narrows First Nation ON

2004 Ojibwe Couchiching First Nation ON

2004 Ojibwe Summer Beaver First Nation ON

Research Grants and Contracts

1968 Sponsor: University of Manitoba Purpose: to undertake ethnographic research in the Keeseekoowenin Indian Reserve

1969 Sponsor: Government of Canada, Department of Manpower and Immigration Purpose: to help develop a plan to resettle Tibetan refugees in western Canada

1970 Sponsor: Government of Canada, Department of Manpower and Immigration Purpose: to undertake ethnographic research in the East Prairie Métis Colony

1972 Sponsor: Government of Manitoba, Department of Youth and Education Purpose: to investigate the educational needs of Indian children in Manitoba

1975 Sponsor: Ebametoong (Fort Hope) First Nation Purpose: to assess the impact of government programs on the economy of the Ebametoong First Nation

1976 Sponsor: Aroland Indian Association Purpose: to assist the residents of Aroland to acquire tenure to land

1977 Sponsor: Government of Ontario, Ministry of Community and Social Services Purpose: to evaluate a social development program undertaken in six isolated communities in northwestern Ontario

1978a Sponsor: Nishnawbe-Aski Nation (formerly Grand Council Treaty No. 9) Purpose: to design a methodology to analyse economic data collected by the Nishnawbe-Aski Nation in First Nations communities under its jurisdiction

1978b Sponsor: Government of Ontario, Ministry of Natural Resources Purpose: to design a research methodology to investigate manomin (wild rice) harvesting in the Treaty No. 3 area of northwestern Ontario 7

1979 Sponsor: Ontario Métis and Non-Status Indian Association (OMNSIA) Purpose: to prepare a report on the Métis and Non-Status Indian land claims in Ontario

1980 Sponsor: Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Economic Development and Tourism Purpose: to design a research methodology to collect and analyse natural resources harvesting data in four Baffin Island Inuit communities

1980 - 1982 Sponsor: Government of Ontario, Royal Commission on the Northern Environment Purpose: to design and coordinate commission research activities in northwestern Ontario

1981 Sponsor: Confederation College of Applied Arts and Technology Purpose: to design a research methodology to collect and analyse data with respect to the social and cultural needs of the residents of relatively isolated towns and villages in northwestern Ontario

1982 Sponsor: Northern Services Development Corporation, Fort Frances, ON Purpose: to evaluate a social development program undertaken with Aboriginal people in Fort Frances, ON

1982 -1983 Sponsor: Fort William First Nation Purpose: to design and implement a community studies course curriculum for the Fort William First Nation

1983a Sponsor: Pehtabun Chiefs Tribal Council Purpose: to design and undertake a harvesting study in the First Nations comprising the Pehtabun Chiefs Tribal Council

1983b Sponsor: Northern Services Development Corporation, Fort Frances, ON Purpose: to evaluate a social development program undertaken with Aboriginal people in Fort Frances, ON

1984a Sponsor: Government of Ontario, Ministry of Citizenship and Culture Purpose: to prepare a report for the Ontario Deputy Ministers’ Steering Committee on Aboriginal and Treaty Rights concerning options for the Government of Ontario to consider at the 1985 First Ministers Conference on Aboriginal Constitutional with respect to proposals made by the Aboriginal Peoples of Ontario to preserve their languages and cultures

1984b Sponsor: Northern Services Development Corporation, Fort Frances, ON Purpose: to evaluate a social development program undertaken with Aboriginal people in Fort Frances, ON

1984c Sponsor: Pehtabun Chiefs Tribal Council Purpose: to evaluate a social development program undertaken the First Nations that comprise the Pehtabun Chiefs Tribal Council

1985a Sponsor: Northern Services Development Corporation, Fort Frances, ON Purpose: to evaluate a social development program undertaken with Aboriginal people in Fort Frances, ON

1985 - 1986a Sponsor: Government of Wisconsin, Department of Justice Purpose: to consult with state attorneys in the matter of Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Indians et. al. v. State of Wisconsin et. al. Case No. 74-C-313-A

1985 - 1986 b Sponsor: Bell Canada Purpose: to measure the accuracy of the 1986 Northwestern Ontario Oji-Cree Syllabic Telephone Directory

1986 Sponsor: Bell Canada Purpose: to design alternative methodologies to determine the accuracy and reliability of Bell Canada’s Inuktitut and Oji-Cree Syllabic telephone directories

1986 - 1987a Sponsor: Sandy Lake, North Spirit Lake, and Macdowell Lake First Nations Purpose: to assist the First Nations to develop membership codes

1986 - 1987b Sponsor: Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Economic Development and Tourism Purpose: to coordinate the Eastern Arctic Business Development Program 9

1986 - 1987c Sponsor: Colborne and Kelly, Barristers and Solicitors, Thunder Bay, ON Purpose: to investigate, prepare a report, and serve as an expert witness in the matter of George Ostamus et. al. v. Austin Airways

1986 - 1988 Sponsor: Government of Ontario, Ministry of Community and Social Services Purpose: to design and conduct a study of the social and cultural needs of Aboriginal peoples in Thunder Bay, ON

1987 Sponsor: Government of Wisconsin, Department of Justice Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Indians et. al. v. State of Wisconsin et. al. Case No. 74-C-313-B

1987 - 1988 Sponsor: Sandy Lake First Nation Purpose: to assist the First Nation to develop a membership code

1988 Sponsor: Whitesand First Nation Purpose: to prepare a report on the likely economic, social, and cultural impacts of the proposed Little Jackfish Hydro Electric Project on the Whitesand First Nation

1989a Sponsor: Sandy Lake First Nation Purpose: to collect information and prepare a report on the self-government aspirations of the Sandy Lake First Nation

1989b Sponsor: Pays Plat First Nation Purpose: to collect information and prepare a report on the self-government aspirations of the Pays Plat First Nation

1989 - 1990 Sponsor: Government of Wisconsin, Department of Justice Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Indians et. al. v. State of Wisconsin et. al. Case No. 74-C-313-C

1990 - 1993 Sponsor: Ontario Hydro Purpose: to design and undertake a study of land use and harvesting among the citizens of the Whitesand First Nation 10

1991 Sponsor: Whitefish Bay First Nation Purpose: to design and undertake a study of land use and harvesting among the citizens of the Whitefish Bay First Nation

1991 - 1992 Sponsor: Nishnawbe-Aski Legal Services Corporation Purpose: to investigate the traditional and contemporary legal systems of the Cree and Ojibwe communities comprising the Nishnawbe-Aski Nation

1992 - 1993 Sponsor: Stanjikoming First Nation Purpose: to design and undertake a study of land use and harvesting among the citizens of the Stanjikoming First Nation

1992 - 1993 Sponsor: Grassy Narrows First Nation Purpose: to consult with citizens of the Grassy Narrows First Nation with respect to land use and self-government

1992 - 1994 Sponsor: Government of Minnesota, Office of the Attorney General Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians et. al. v. State of Minnesota et. al. Case No. 4-90- 605

1993 - 1994 Sponsor: TARR (Treaty and Aboriginal Rights Research) Grand Council Treaty No. 3 Purpose: to consult with elders of the Wabigoon Lake First Nation and prepare a report concerning historic damages caused to the Wabigoon Lake Indian Reserve by hydroelectric development in the region

1994 - 1996 Sponsor: Government of Minnesota, Office of the Attorney General Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of Fond du Lac Band of Chippewa Indians et. al. v. State of Minnesota et. al. Case No. 5- 92-159

1994 - 1996 Sponsor: Government of Wisconsin, Department of Justice Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin v. State of Wisconsin et. al. Case No. 95-C-0030-C

1995 - 1996 Sponsor: Government of Minnesota, Office of the Attorney General Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians et. al. v. State of Minnesota et. al. Case No. 4-90- 605 (phase two)

1995 - 1996 Sponsor: Assembly of First Nations Purpose: to design a research methodology and supervise the preparation of historic land use atlases in the Long Lake # 58 First Nation, the Whitefish River First Nation, the Six Nations First Nation, and the Akwesasne First Nation in order to help determine the socio-cultural impacts of environmental contaminants on the Aboriginal Peoples who reside in the Great Lakes Drainage Basin

1999 – 2000a Sponsor: Shawanaga First Nation Purpose: to prepare a cultural atlas for the citizens of the Shawanaga First Nation

1999 – 2000b Sponsor: Catherine M. Beamish, Bemish, MacKinnon, Barrister and Solicitors, Sioux Lookout, ON Purpose: to serve as an expert witnesses in the matter of Her Majesty The Queen v. Howard Meshake, Jr.

1999 – 2000c Sponsor: Grand Portage Tribe of Chippewa Indians, National Park Service, and the Sugarloaf Interpretive Center Association Purpose: to prepare a monograph that describes Grand Portage from an Anishinaabe point of view

1999 – 2000d Sponsor: Lac Seul First Nation Purpose: to consult with citizens of the Lac Seul First Nation and prepare a report concerning historic damages caused to the Lac Seul Indian Reserve by the impoundment of Lac Seul in 1929 and the construction of the Root River Diversion in 1959

1999 - 2002 Sponsor: Shawanaga First Nation Purpose: to investigate and prepare a report on alleged violations of the First Nations’ land entitlements under the terms and conditions of the Robinson-Huron Treaty (1850)

2001- Sponsor: Whitesand First Nation Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of The Chief and Council of the Whitesand First Nation et. al. v. The Attorney General of Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Ontario, and Ontario Hydro. Court File No.: 99-0228

2001 - Sponsor: Red Rock First Nation Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of The Chief and Council of the Red Rock First Nation et. al. v. The Attorney General of Canada, and Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Ontario. Court File No.: 2001-0673

2003a Sponsor: Duboff, Edwards, Haight & Schachter – Barristers and Solicitors Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of Her Majesty the Queen v. Nayanogeesic. File No.:CO 1931702

2003b Sponsor: Olthuis, Kleer, Townshend - Barristers and Solicitors Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter Her Majesty the Queen v. Clark Peters, Paul Tooshkenig, Jr., William Wayne Shipman, Lonnie Shipman and Clark Peters, Jr.

2003c Sponsor: Olthuis, Kleer, Townshend - Barristers and Solicitors Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of Tony Lloyd Assin et. al. v. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Ontario, Canadian National Railway Company, and Lisa Macia Fobister

2003 - Sponsor: Government of Michigan, Office of the Attorney General Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of United States of America and Bay Mills Indian Community, Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Little River Band of Ottawa Indians and Little Traverse Bay Bands of Ottawa Indians v. State of Michigan, et. al. File No. 2:73 CV 26.

2004a Sponsor: Donald R. Colborne – Barrister and Solicitor Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Ontario v. Leslie Baker

2004b Sponsor: Carrell + Partners - Barristers and Solicitors Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of the Families of Nibinamik First Nation et. al. v. Wasaya Group Limited, et. al.

2004c Sponsor: CaleyWray – Labour Lawyers Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada and Dilico Ojibway Child and Family Services. Canadian Industrial Relations Board File #24488-C

2004d Sponsor: Duboff, Edwards, Haight & Schachter – Barristers and Solicitors Purpose: to prepare a report and serve as an expert witness in the matter of Her Majesty the Queen v. Thompson

2006a Sponsor: Sand Point First Nation Purpose: to prepare a report on the extent and ethnographic features of the aboriginal homeland of the Sand Point Ojibwe

2006b Sponsor: Poplar Point First Nation Purpose: to prepare a report on the history of the Poplar Point Ojibwe

2006c Sponsor: Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP Purpose: to provide an expert opinion on the contents of an affidavit submitted by Ms. Mary Childforever’s in the matter of Platinex Inc., Plaintiff, and Kitehcnnuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation et., al, Defendants

2006d Sponsor: Whitesand First Nation to prepare a report on the history of the population of the Whitesand Indian Band

2006e Sponsor: Red Rock First Nation to prepare a report on the history of the population of the Red Rock Indian Band

2007 Sponsor: Red Rock First Nation to prepare a report on the impact of hydroelectric developments on the subsistence regime of the Red Rock Ojibwe

Conference Papers

1968 “Componential Analysis and Formal Semantic Analysis: A Useful Distinction in the Development of Semantic Theory.” Presented at the 10th annual meeting of the Northeastern Anthropological Association, Providence, RI

1974 “Strategies of Economic Adaptation in a Métis Colony.” Presented at the 12th annual meeting of the Canadian Sociology and Anthropology Association, Toronto, ON

1975 “Social and Geographical Factors Affecting Métis Identity in the Lesser Slave Lake Area of Northern Alberta.” Presented at the 2nd annual meeting of the Canadian Ethnological Society, Winnipeg, MB

1977 “A Causal Analysis of Business Failure among the Northern Ojibwa.” Presented at the 4th annual meeting of the Canadian Ethnological Society, Halifax, NS

1981 L. A. Sawchuk, D. A. Herring, and P. Driben “Infant Mortality in an Isolated Northern Ontario Indian Band.” Presented at the 9th annual meeting of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Banff, AB

1982 “The Nature of Halfbreed Claims.” Presented at the 3rd annual Métis Symposium, Winnipeg, MB

1984a D. A. Herring, P. Driben, and L. A. Sawchuk “Historic Fertility Patterns in a Northern Ontario Ojibwa Band.” Presented at the 11th annual meeting of the Canadian Ethnological Society, Montréal, PQ

1984b “The Origin and Persistence of Métis Culture in Ontario.” Presented at the 4th annual Métis Symposium, Saskatoon, SN

1985 “The Rise and Fall of Louis Riel and the Métis Nation: An Anthropological Account.” Presented at the 1885 and After Conference, Saskatoon, SN

1986 “The Fort Hope Experience: Reconsidering ‘When Freedom is Lost.’” Invited address presented to the 27th annual meeting of the Western Association of Sociology and Anthropology, Thunder Bay, ON 15

1987 “The Scope and Nature of Indian Fishing Rights in Ontario.” Invited address presented to a meeting of the Northwestern Region of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Thunder Bay, ON

1988 “A Death in the Family: The Importance of Women in Contemporary Northern Ojibwa Society.” Presented at the 29th annual meeting of the Western Association of Sociology and Anthropology, Edmonton, AB

1991a “The Cultural History of the Cree and Ojibwa Peoples in Northwestern Ontario.” Invited address presented to the Kekeenemakayo (Education) Conference, Winnipeg, MB

1991b D. A. Auger, A. N. Doob, R. P. Auger, and P. Driben “Crime and Justice in Three Nishnawbe-Aski Communities: An Exploratory Investigation.” Presented at the 5th biannual Conference of the Northern Justice Society, Sitka, AL

1994 P. Driben, D. J. Auger, A. N. Doob, and R. P. Auger “No Killing Ground: The Law that Governs the Killing of Wildlife among the Cree and Ojibwa Indians of Northern Ontario.” Presented at the National Symposium on Indigenous Knowledge and Contemporary Social Issues, Tampa, FL

1996 “A Sharp Break with the Past: Why the Mississippi Chippewa Insisted on Preserving a Right to Live off the Land in the Treaty With the Chippewa, 1837 and Agreed to Abandon the Right in the Treaty with the Chippewa, 1855.” Presented at a University Conference on Native American Philosophy, Las Vegas, NM

1997 “From Expert to Acolyte: Understanding the Land from an Anishnaabe Point of View.” Presented at the 29th Algonquian Conference, Thunder Bay, ON

1999 “The Lake Superior Jesuit Diaries and Mission Papers.” Invited address presented to the Friends of Grand Portage, Minneapolis, MN

2002 “Mapping the Environment from an Anishinabe Perspective.” Invited address presented to the Matawa First Nations Professional Development Education Conference, Quetico Centre, ON

2003 “Anishinabe Law and the Killing of Game.” Invited address presented to the Justices of the Northwest and Northeast Regions of the Ontario Court of Justice, Thunder Bay, ON

National Radio Broadcasts

1983 “Indian Self-Government.” National Commentary, CBC Radio

1984 “Indian Hunting Rights.” National Commentary, CBC Radio

Commissioned Reports

1969 On the Possibility of a Resettlement of Tibetan Refugees in Canada. Commissioned by the federal Department of Manpower and Immigration

1976 P. Driben and R. S. Trudeau The Fort Hope Experience: Change, Adaptation, and Freedom. Commissioned by the Ebametoong (Fort Hope) First Nation

1977a Aroland: Land Tenure for an Unorganised Community on Crown Land. Commissioned by the Aroland Indian Association

1977b P. Driben and B. Gummer An Evaluation of the SSSP Program. Commissioned by the Ontario Ministry of Community and Social Services

1978 Manomin: Wild Rice Harvesting in Northwestern Ontario. Commissioned by the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources

1979 The Anatomy of Halfbreed Land Claims in Ontario. Commissioned by the Ontario Métis and Non-Status Indian Association (OMNSIA)

1980 Information Relevant to Planning Economic Development Strategies in Four Inuit Communities in the Baffin Island Region, NWT. Commissioned by the NWT Department of Economic Development and Tourism

1982a P. Driben and P. McGrady COPE Evaluation Program Review Report. Commissioned by the Northern Community Development Services Corporation

1982b P. Driben and K. C. A. Dawson Community Studies Course Curriculum. Commissioned by the Fort William First Nation

1983a Submission to the Royal Commission on the Northern Environment (RCNE). Commissioned by the Pehtabun Chiefs Tribal Council 1983b P. Driben and P. McGrady COPE Evaluation Program Review Report. Commissioned by the Northern Community Development Services Corporation

1984a Social Development Program Review Report. Commissioned by the Pehtabun Chiefs Tribal Council

1984b P. Driben and P. McGrady COPE Evaluation Program Review Report. Commissioned by the Northern Community Development Services Corporation

1986a Accuracy Measurement: NWO Syllabic Directory. Commissioned by Bell Canada

1986b Methodological Alternatives to Measure the Accuracy and Determine the Reliability of the Inuit Nunanganniittunut and Oji-Cree Syllabic Directories. Commissioned by Bell Canada

1986c K. Hartviksen, P. Driben, A. Hensel, and M. Fine Eastern Arctic Business Development Program: Phase One Report. Commissioned by the NWT Department of Economic Development and Tourism

1986d M. Fine, A. Hensel, P. Driben, and K. Hartviksen Eastern Arctic Business Development Program: Phase Two Report. Commissioned by the NWT Department of Economic Development and Tourism

1987a A. Hensel, M. Fine, P. Driben, and K. Hartviksen Eastern Arctic Business Development Program: Phase Three Report. Commissioned by the NWT Department of Economic Development and Tourism

1987b P. Driben, M. Fine, A. Hensel, and K. Hartviksen Eastern Arctic Business Development Program: Phase Four Report. Commissioned by the NWT Department of Economic Development and Tourism

1987c P. Driben, K. Hartviksen, A. Hensel, and M. Fine Eastern Arctic Business Development Program: Final Report. Commissioned by the NWT Department of Economic Development and Tourism

1987d Guidelines for Implementing the Sandy Lake, North Spirit Lake, and Macdowell Lake Band Membership Codes. Commissioned by the Sandy Lake, North Spirit Lake, and Macdowell Lake First Nations

1987e Preliminary Considerations Regarding the Economic and Social Impacts of the Deaths of Bessie Moonias, Alice Moonias, Caroline Moonias, and Marlinda Keeskitay on their kin. Commissioned by Colborne and Kelly, Barristers and Solicitors

1987f On the Meaning of the Phrase “Moderate Satisfactory Living” with respect to the Treaties that were Concluded between the Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin and the United States Government in 1837 and 1842. Commissioned by the Wisconsin State Department of Justice

1988 The Generation of Power and Fear: The Little Jackfish River Hydro Electric Project and the Whitesand Indian Band. Commissioned by the Whitesand First Nation

1989a D. J. Auger and P. Driben Sandy Lake Indian Band Phase One Self-Government Report. Commissioned by the Sandy Lake First Nation

1989b P. Driben and D. J. Auger Pays Plat Indian Band Phase One Self-Government Report. Commissioned by the Pays Plat First Nation

1991 A Cartographic Analysis of the Land Utilization Patterns of the Members of the Whitefish Bay First Nation. Commissioned by the Whitefish Bay First Nation

1992a D. J. Auger, A. N. Doob, R. P. Auger, and P. Driben Crime and Criminal Justice in Mattagami First Nation. Commissioned by Nishnawbe-Aski Legal Services Corporation

1992b D. J. Auger, A. N. Doob, R. P. Auger, and P. Driben Crime and Criminal Justice in Ebametoong First Nation. Commissioned by Nishnawbe-Aski Legal Services Corporation

1992c D. J. Auger, A. N. Doob, R. P. Auger, and P. Driben Crime and Criminal Justice in Aroland First Nation. Commissioned by Nishnawbe-Aski Legal Services Corporation

1992d Living off the Land in the Whitesand Indian Band: The Economic, Social, Cultural, and Spiritual Importance of Subsistence Endeavours in a Contemporary Northern Ojibwa Community. Commissioned by Ontario Hydro and the Whitesand First Nation

1993 P. Driben, F. Major, and P. Smith Stanjikoming First Nation Land Use Study. Commissioned by the Stanjikoming First Nation

1994a The Flooding of Wabigoon Lake Indian Reserve: Ethnographic Documentation. A documentary videotape report commissioned by TARR (Treaty and Aboriginal Rights Research) Grand Council Treaty No. 3

1994b Revisionist History: Benjamin G. Armstrong and the Executive Order of 6 February 1850. Commissioned by the Minnesota State Office of the Attorney General

1994c A Sharp Break With the Past: Why the Mille Lacs Band Insisted on Preserving a Privilege to Live off the Land in the Treaty with the Chippewa, 1837 and Agreed to Abandon the Chase in the Treaty with the Chippewa, 1855. Commissioned by the Minnesota State Office of the Attorney General

1996a The Fond du Lac Band of Chippewa Indians and the Treaty with the Chippewa, 1837. Commissioned by the Minnesota State Office of the Attorney General

1996b The Regulation of Natural Resources Harvests by the Chippewa Indians Who Were Party to the Treaty with the Chippewa, 1837. Commissioned by the Minnesota State Office of the Attorney General

1997 A Cultural Atlas of the Long Lake #58 First Nation. Commissioned by the Assembly of First Nations.

2000 Shawanaga First Nation Land Use Atlas. Commissioned by the Shawanaga First Nation

2002 Hydroelectricity and Anishinabe Eschekewin: How Hydro-electric Developments Diminished the Political, Economic, Social, Cultural, and Spiritual Lives of the Members of the Whitesand First Nation. Commissioned by the Whitesand First Nation in conjunction with Duboff, Edwards, Haight & Schachter, Barristers and Solicitors

2003a How the Ojibwe Understood the Reserved Right to Live off the Land in The Robinson Treaty Made in the Year 1850 with the Ojibewa Indians of Lake Superior Conveying Certain Lands to the Crown Commissioned by Duboff, Edwards, Haight & Schachter, Barristers and Solicitors

2003b The Indians’ Right to Live off the Land in the Robinson Superior Treaty Area Commissioned by Olthius, Kleer, Townshend, Barristers and Solicitors

2003c Consequences in the Context of Ojibwe Culture: How an Accident Transformed Ojibwe Lives Commissioned by Olthius, Kleer, Townshend, Barristers and Solicitors

2004a Hunt Camps and Trapping Shacks in the Context of Anishinabe Culture: Ethnographic Evidence from the Couchiching First Nation Commissioned by Donald R. Colborne, Barrister and Solicitor

2004b The other 9/11: Some Cultural Consequences of the Crash of Wasaya Airways Flight 125 Commissioned by Carrell + Partners - Barristers and Solicitors 21

2004c An Estimate of how much of the Wealth that was produced from the land Annually by the Adults who died in the Crash of Wasaya Airways Flight 125 on 09/11/2003 was consumed by their Primary Kin Commissioned by Carrell + Partners - Barristers and Solicitors

2004d The Capacity of Anishinaabe Leaders to Comprehend the Thirteenth Article of The Treaty with the Ottawa, Etc. 1836, and how they Understood the Article Commissioned by the Government of Michigan, Office of the Attorney General

2004e The Nature of DILICO’s Operations from an Ethnological Point of View Commissioned by CaleyWray – Labour Lawyers

2004f Between Dusk and Dawn: The Ojibwe Custom of Going After Fish and Game at Night in the Lake Superior Region and Beyond Commissioned by Duboff, Edwards, Haight & Schachter, Barristers and Solicitors

2006a The Aboriginal Homeland of the Sand Point First Nation Commissioned by the Sand Point First Nation

2006b Papashkin’s Band: A Short History of the Poplar Point First Nation Commissioned by the Poplar Point First Nation

2006c A Comment on the contents of Ms. Mary Childforever’s affidavit in the matter of Platinex Inc., Plaintiff, and Kitehcnnuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation et. al., Defendants Commissioned by Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP

2006d The Economic Circumstances of Big Trout Lake, circa 1980 and Today Commissioned by Blaney McMurtry, LLP

2006e Notes on the Population of the Whitesand Indian Band Commissioned by the Whitesand First Nation

2006f Notes on the Population of the Red Rock Indian Band Commissioned by the Red Rock First Nation

2007 Subsistence Losses among the Red Rock Indian Band Commissioned by the Red Rock First Nation

Journal Articles and Chapters in Books

1975 “Factors Affecting Métis Identity in the Lesser Slave Lake Area of Northern Alberta.” In J. Barkow and J. Freeman, eds. Proceedings of the Second Congress, Canadian Ethnological Society. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, pp. 358-364.

1977 B. Gummer and P. Driben “The Bureaucrat and the Indian: A Case Study in Organizational Development.” Administration in Social Work, volume 1, number 3, pp. 52-56.

1983a “The Nature of Métis Claims.” The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, volume 3, number 1, pp. 183-196.

1983b D. A. Herring, P. Driben, and L. A. Sawchuk “Historic Fertility Patterns in a Northern Ojibwa Community: The Fort Hope Band.” Anthropologica (new series), volume XXV, number 2, pp. 147-161.

1985a P. Driben and B. Gummer “The Native Interface: An Emerging Role in Government-Native Relations. Native Studies Review, volume 1, number 2, pp. 33-46.

1985b “As Equal as Others.” Policy Options, volume 6, number 5, pp. 7-8.

1986a “The Rise and Fall of Louis Riel and the Métis Nation: An Anthropological Account.” In F. L. Barron and J. B. Waldram, eds. 1885 and After: Native Society in Transition. Regina: University of Regina, Canadian Plains Research Centre, pp. 67-77.

1986b “Revisiting the RCNE: An Evaluation of the Recommendations made by the Royal Commission on the Northern Environment Concerning the Native People in Northern Ontario.” Native Studies Review, volume 2, number 1, pp. 45-67.

1987a “Rights Based on Trust.” Policy Options, volume 8, number 6, pp. 23-24.

1987b “Fishing in Uncharted Waters: A Perspective on the Indian Fishing Agreement Dispute in Northern Ontario.” Alternatives, volume 15, number 1, pp. 19-26. Also included in C. Southcott, ed. A Provincial Hinterland: Social Inequality in Northwestern Ontario. Halifax: Fernwood Press, 1993, pp. 89-102, and in A. Greenbaum, A. Wellington, and E. Barr, eds. Social Conflict and Environmental Law: Ethics, Economics, and Equity. Toronto: Captus Press Inc., pp. 366-370.

1990 “A Death in the Family: The Strategic Importance of Women in Contemporary Northern Ojibwa Society.” Native Studies Review, volume 6, number 1, pp. 83-110. Abridged version included in S. W. Corrigan, ed. Readings in Aboriginal Studies (Volume 1: Human Services). Brandon: Bearpaw Publishing, 1992, pp. 210-218.

1992 D. J. Auger, A. N. Doob, R. P. Auger and P. Driben “Crime and Justice in Three Nishnawbe-Aski Communities: An Exploratory Investigation.” Canadian Journal of Criminology, volume 34, numbers 3 and 4, pp. 317- 338.

1997 P. Driben, D. J. Auger, A. N. Doob, and R. P. Auger “No Killing Ground: Aboriginal Law Governing the Killing of Wildlife Among the Cree and Ojibwa of Northern Ontario.” Ayaangwaamizin: The International Journal of Indigenous Philosophy, volume 1, number 1, pp. 91-107.

1999 “The Work of the International Committee for the study of the Lake Superior Jesuit Diaries and Mission Papers.” Thunder bay Historical Museum Society Papers & Records, volume XXVII, pp. 33-39.

2000 L. R. Simpson and P. Driben “From Expert to Acolyte: Learning to Understand the Environment from an Anishnaabe Point of View.” American Indian Culture and Research Journal, volume 24, number 3, pp. 1-19.

Monographs

1983 The Northern Economy: Benefits, Problems, and Prospects. Toronto: Royal Commission on the Northern Environment.

1987 Aboriginal Cultures of Ontario: A Summary of Definitions and Proposals made by the Native People of Ontario to Preserve their Cultural Heritage. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Citizenship and Culture.

1990 P. Driben and D. A. Auger The Generation of Power and Fear: The Little Jackfish Hydroelectric Project and the Whitesand Indian Band. Thunder Bay: Lakehead Centre for Northern Studies, Research Report No. 3.

Books

1983 P. Driben and R. S. Trudeau When Freedom is Lost: The Dark Side of the Relationship Between Government and the Fort Hope Band. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

1985 We are Métis: The Ethnography of a Halfbreed Community in Northern Alberta. New York: AMS Press, Inc.

1986 Aroland is Our Home: An Incomplete Victory in Applied Anthropology. New York: AMS Press, Inc.

1993 P. Driben and H. H. Herstein Portrait of Humankind: An Introduction to Human Biology and Prehistoric Cultures. Toronto: Prentice-Hall Canada, Inc.

2000 D. J. Auger and P. Driben Grand Portage Chippewa: Stories and Experiences of Grand Portage Band Members. Grand Portage, Minnesota: Grand Portage Tribal Council, Sugarloaf Interpretive Center Association, and the National Park Service.

References

Dr. L. R. Simpson Director, Indigenous Environmental Studies Program Department of Native Studies 1600 West Bank Drive Trent University Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8 25

Telephone: (705) 748-1011 extension 5044 Current address 379 Reid Street Peterborough, ON K9H 4G4 Telephone: (705) 749-6828

Mr. Colin J. Bruce Publisher The (Thunder Bay) Chronicle-Journal 75 Cumberland Street Thunder Bay, ON P7B 1A3 Telephone: (807) 343-6201

Christopher A. Bergman, Ph.D., RPA Principal Archaeologist, Cultural Resource Management

Overview Dr. Bergman serves as Principal Investigator on archaeological projects, and is a specialist in lithic analysis. His duties include designing and Areas of Expertise implementing field surveys, coordinating with state and federal agencies, Project Management preparing reports, and overseeing laboratory analysis. He is responsible Principal Investigator on for assessing the significance of cultural resources found during cultural Archaeological Projects resource studies and for making recommendations on National Register Lithic Analysis eligibility status. In addition to the many cultural resource projects he has Research Excavation completed, he has directed Data Recovery excavations at major Cultural Resource Studies prehistoric sites in the both the Midwest and Northeast. Phase I and II Investigations Phase III Mitigation Excavations In 1995, Dr. Bergman was a co-recipient with the FERC of Historic Preservation Plans Pennsylvania’s first Annual Historic Preservation Archaeological Award Years of Experience for Outstanding Achievement upon completion of Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation's Sandts Eddy Archaeological Project. In 1997, the With URS: 1 Year Sandts Eddy project was one of four projects nationwide selected for With Other Firms: 20 Years inclusion in the Secretary of Interior's Annual Report to the U.S. Congress Education as an outstanding contribution to research in the Federal Archaeology Ph.D./1985/Archaeology/ Program. In 1999, Dr. Bergman received a second citation in the Institute of Archaeology, Secretary of the Interior’s Annual Report to U.S. Congress for his work University of London on the 18th and 19th century Susan Furnace site in Cherokee County, BA/1979/Archaeology and South Carolina. Geology/American University of Beirut Selected Project Experience Registration/Certification Principal Investigator - Preparation of the Historic Preservation Plan American Archaeological Society for Tyndall Air Force Base, Bay County, Florida on behalf of the National Register of Professional Park Service. Archaeologists (RPA) Project Manager and Principal Investigator – Historic Context Member of the New York Statement for Prehistory at Ft. Campbell, Kentucky on behalf of the Archaeological Council USACE, Louisville District. Member of the Ohio Archaeological Council Director and Principal Investigator - Phase III Mitigation Excavations Member of the Pennsylvania at two prehistoric sites: Sandts Eddy (36Nm12) and Padula (36Nm15), in Archaeological Council Northampton County, Pennsylvania on behalf of Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation.

Principal Investigator - Phase III Mitigation Excavations at Site 15Be391 for the Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky Airport, Boone County, Kentucky on behalf of Landrum and Brown.

Principal Investigator - Phase III Mitigation Report Preparation and Lithic Analysis for the Atterbury Site (12B815), Bartholomew County, Indiana on behalf of Texas Gas Transmission Corporation.

Principal Investigator - Phase III Mitigation Excavations at Sites 40Ln163 and 40Ln167, Lincoln County, Tennessee on behalf of the Tennessee Department of Transportation.

Principal Investigator/Lithic Analyst – Refitting Analysis of Lithic Materials from the Phase III investigation of 36So106 for PennDOT’s Meyersdale U.S. 219 Project in Somerset County, Pennsylvania on behalf of Greenhorne & O’Mara.

Principal Investigator/Lithic Analyst – Refitting and Lithic Analysis of Materials from the Phase III investigation of 36Bl106 in Blair County, Pennsylvania on behalf of Archaeological & Historical Consultants.

Principal Investigator/Lithic Analyst – Analysis of Lithic Materials from the Phase III investigation of 15Ma97 in Madison County, Kentucky on behalf of Wilbur Smith Associates, Inc.

Project Manager – Phase I, II, and III Cultural Resource investigations for the Cincinnati Central Riverfront Park on behalf of the Cincinnati Park Board.

Project Manager and Principal Investigator – Phase I, II, and III Cultural Resource investigations for the 160 mile Market-Link project in multiple counties in Pennsylvania and New Jersey on behalf of Williams Gas Pipelines - Transco.

Principal Investigator – 2004 Phase II Testing at 19th century Historic Sites 15Tr099, 15Tr247, 15Tr239/240, Ft. Campbell, Kentucky on behalf of the USACE, Louisville District.

Principal Investigator – 2002 Phase II Testing of 40Sw287, Ft. Campbell, Kentucky on behalf of the USACE, Louisville District.

Project Manager and Principal Investigator – Phase I Survey of 199 acres for KEMC’s Eagle Project in Marquette County, Michigan.

Project Manager and Principal Investigator – Phase I Survey for the 24 mile Jamestown Pipeline Project in Ottawa and Kent counties, Michigan for DTE Energy.

Project Manager and Principal Investigator – Phase I Survey for the ca. 300 mile Fayetteville/Greenville Lateral Expansion Project in multiple counties in Arkansas and Mississippi on behalf of Boardwalk Pipelines.

Project Manager and Principal Investigator – Phase I Survey for the ca. 175 mile Southern Access Project in multiple counties in Illinois on behalf of Enbridge Pipelines (Illinois) LLC.

Principal Investigator - Phase I Survey of 147 miles of proposed petroleum products pipeline and related facilities in West Virginia and Ohio, including deep testing at numerous stream crossings, on behalf of Ohio River Pipe Line.

Principal Investigator – Phase I Survey for Earnhart Hill Regional Water and Sewer District, 50 mile Phase IV Extensions Project near Circleville, Ohio.

Principal Investigator – Phase I and II investigations for 595 acres and 14 archaeological sites at Ft. Campbell, Kentucky on behalf of the USACE, Louisville District.

Principal Investigator – Phase I and II investigations for 1359 acres and 21 archaeological sites at Ft. Campbell, Kentucky on behalf of the USACE, Louisville District.

Principal Investigator – Public hearing testimony regarding Silver Creek Sand & Gravel, Clarksville, Indiana for the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology.

Principal Investigator – Public hearing testimony regarding the Cyrus Charles Indian Cemetery Site, Montauk, Long Island, New York.

Research Excavation Experience Orontes River, Syria: Lower and Middle Paleolithic.

Beirut, Lebanon, Middle Paleolithic.

Le Flageolet, France: Upper Paleolithic.

Pont d'Ambon, France: Upper Paleolithic.

Hengistbury Head, England: Mesolithic.

Hengistbury Head, England: Upper Paleolithic.

Stoke Newington, England: Lower Paleolithic.

Pincevent, France: Upper Paleolithic.

Boxgrove, England: Lower Paleolithic.

Rio Major, Portugal: Upper Paleolithic.

Big Bone Lick State Park, Kentucky: Late Prehistoric

Professional and Peer-Reviewed Publications

Books Bergman, C.A. and L. Copeland (eds.) 1986. I. Azoury Ksar Akil, Lebanon: A Technological and Typological Analysis of the Transitional and Early Upper Palaeolithic Levels of Ksar Akil and Abu Halka. Volume I. BAR International Series 289 (i and ii).

Bergman, C.A. 1987. Ksar Akil, Lebanon: A Technological and Typological Analysis of the Later Palaeolithic Levels. Volume II. BAR International Series 329. Bergman, C.A. and J.F. Doershuk (eds.) 1994. Recent Research into the Prehistory of the Delaware Valley. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 10. Monographs J.F. Doershuk, C.A. Bergman and D. Pollack (eds.) 1995. Current Archaeological Research in Kentucky: Volume 3. Kentucky Heritage Council, Frankfort. Journal Papers Azoury, I and C.A. Bergman 1980. The Halafian Lithic Assemblage of Shams ed Din Tannira. Berytus XXVIII: 127-143. Bergman, C.A. 1981. Point Types in the Upper Palaeolithic Sequence at Ksar Akil, Lebanon in J. Cauvin and P. Sanlaville (eds.) Prehistoire du Levant: 319-330. Barton, R.N.E. and C.A. Bergman 1982. Hunters at Hengistbury: some evidence from experimental archaeology. World Archaeology 14:237- 248. Ohnuma, K. and C.A. Bergman 1982. Experimental Studies in the Determination of Flaking Mode. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, London 19: 161-170. Bergman, C.A. and M.H. Newcomer 1983. Flint arrowhead breakage: examples from Ksar Akil, Lebanon. Journal of Field Archaeology 10: 238-243. Bergman, C.A. and K. Ohnuma 1983. Technological notes on some blades from Hummal la, Syria. Quartar 33/34: 171-180. Bergman C.A., R.N.E. Barton; S.N. Collcutt and G. Morris 1983. La Fracture Volontaire dans une Industrie du Paleolithique Superieur Tardif du Sud de l ' Angleterre. L'Anthropologie 87: 323-337. Barton, N. and C.A. Bergman 1985. The Stone Age in C. Pepin (ed.) Hengistbury Head. Roman Press, Bournemouth: 62-65. Bergman, C.A. and L. Copeland 1986. Editor's Preface. in I. Azoury Ksar Akil, Lebanon: A Technological and Typological Analysis of the Transitional and Early Upper Palaeolithic Levels of Ksar Akil and Abu Halka. Volume I. BAR International Series 289 (i): i-x. Miller, R., E. McEwen and C. Bergman 1986. Experimental approaches to ancient Near Eastern archery. World Archaeology 18/2: 178-195. Bergman, C.A. and D.R. Griffiths 1986. The Heat Treatment of Chert in Antiquity in S. Collcutt (ed.) Recent Studies in the Palaeolithic of Britain and it’s Nearest Neighbors. J.R. Collis, Sheffield: 92-94.

Bergman, C.A. and R.N.E. Barton 1986. The Upper Palaeolithic Site of Hengistbury Head, Dorset, England in S. Collcutt (ed.) Recent Studies in the Palaeolithic of Britain and it’s Nearest Neighbors. J.R. Collis, Sheffield: 69-72. Bergman, C.A. 1986. Refitting of the Flint Assemblages in M.B. Roberts et al. Excavation of the Lower Palaeolithic Site at Amey's Eartham Pit, Boxgrove, West Sussex. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 52: 235-236. Griffiths, D.R., C.A. Bergman; C.J. Clayton; K. Ohnuma; G.V. Robins and N.J. Seeley 1987. Experimental investigation of the Heat Treatment of Flint in G. de G. Sieveking and M.H. Newcomer (eds.) The Human Uses of Chert. Cambridge University Press: 43-52. Bergman, C.A. and N. Goring-Morris 1987. Conference: The Levantine Aurignacian with special reference to Ksar Akil, Lebanon. Paleorient 13/1: 142-145. Unger-Hamilton, R., R. Grace; R. Miller and C. Bergman 1987. Drill Bits from Abu Salabikh, Iraq in D. Stordeur (ed.) La Main et l' Outil. Travaux de la Maison de l' Orient Mediterraneen, Lyon 15: 269-285. Bergman, C.A. 1987. Hafting and use of bone and antler points from Ksar Akil, Lebanon in D. Stordeur (ed.) La Main et l' Outil. Travaux de la Maison de l' Orient Mediterraneen, Lyon 15: 177-126. Bergman, C.A. and K. Ohnuma 1987. The Upper Palaeolithic Sequence of Ksar Akil, Lebanon. Berytus XXV: 13-40. Moloney, N., C.A. Bergman; F. Wenban-Smith and M.H. Newcomer 1988. Experimental replication of bifacial implements in Bunter Quartzite pebbles. in R.J. MacRae and N. Moloney (eds.) Non-Flint Stone Tools and the Palaeolithic Occupation of Britain. BAR British Series 189: 25-47. Bergman, C.A. 1988. Upper Palaeolithic Point Types at Ksar Akil, Lebanon. in K. Ohnuma Ksar Akil, Lebanon: A Technological Study of the Earlier Upper Palaeolithic Levels of Ksar Akil. Volume III: XXV-XIV. BAR International Series 426: 311-328. Barton, R.N.E. and C.A. Bergman 1988. The Upper Palaeolithic Tool Assemblage from Hengistbury Head. in M. Otte (ed.) De la Loire a l'Oder: Les civilisations du Paleolithique final dans la nord-ouest europeen. BAR International Series 444 (ii): 447-464. Bergman, C.A. and M.B. Roberts 1988. Flaking Technology at the Acheulean site of Boxgrove, West Sussex, England. in A. Tuffereau (ed.) Cultures et Industries Lithiques: en milieu loessique. Revue Archeologique de Picardie 1-2: 105-113. Bergman, C.A., E. McEwen and R. Miller 1988. Experimental archery: determination of projectile velocities and comparison of bow performances. Antiquity 62/237: 658-670. Bergman, C.A. 1988. Ksar Akil and Upper Palaeolithic of the Levant. "Prehistoire du Levant 2" Paleorient 14/2: 201-210.

Bergman, C.A. 1988. Synthesis: The Upper Palaeolithic of the Levant. "Prehistoire du Levant 2" Paleorient 14/2: 223-227. Bergman, C.A. and C.B. Stringer 1989. Fifty years after: Egbert, an Upper Palaeolithic Juvenile from Ksar Akil, Lebanon. Paleorient 15/2: 99- 111. Ohnuma, K. and C.A. Bergman 1990. A technological study of the Upper Palaeolithic levels XXV-VI from Ksar Akil, Lebanon. in P. Mellars and C. Stringer (eds.) The Origins and Dispersal of Modern Man. Cambridge University Press: 91-138. Bergman, C.A., M.B. Roberts; P. Barlow and S. Collcutt 1990. Refitting and Spatial Analysis of artifacts from Quarry 2, Boxgrove, West Sussex, England. in E. Cziesla, S. Eickhoff, N. Arts, and D. Winter (eds.) The Big Puzzle. Holos, Bonn: 265-281. Collcutt, S., R.N.E. Barton and C.A. Bergman 1990. Refitting in Context: A taphonomic case study from a late Upper Palaeolithic Site in sands on Hengistbury Head, Dorset, Great Britain. in E. Cziesla, S. Eickhoff, N. Arts, and D. Winter (eds.) The Big Puzzle. Holos, Bonn: 219-235. McEwen, E., R.L. Miller and C.A. Bergman 1991. Early Bow Design and Construction. Scientific American June (Lead Article): 76-82. Rue, D.J. and C.A. Bergman 1991. Contemporaneity of Late Archaic Piedmont Projectile Forms: The Woodward Site (36-Ch-374), Chester County, Pennsylvania. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology volume 7: 127-154. Barton, R.N.E. and C.A. Bergman 1992. Chapter 4: The Finds: Debitage, Cores, and Retouched Tool Assemblage in R.N.E. Barton (ed.) Hengistbury Head, Dorset: The Late Upper Palaeolithic and Early Mesolithic Sites. Oxford University Committee for Archaeology, Monograph 34: 96-138. Barton, R.N.E.; C.A. Bergman and J. Cook 1992. Chapter 4.6.2 Artefacts with Engraved Cortex. in R.N.E. Barton (ed.) Hengistbury Head, Dorset: The Late Upper Palaeolithic and Early Mesolithic Sites. Oxford University Committee for Archaeology, Monograph 34: 170- 174. Barton, R.N.E. and C.A. Bergman 1992. Chapter 7: Glossary of Archaeological Terms. in R.N.E. Barton (ed.) Hengistbury Head, Dorset: The Late Upper Palaeolithic and Early Mesolithic Sites. Oxford University Committee for Archaeology, Monograph 34: 264- 271. Bergman, C.A. and J.F. Doershuk 1992. How the Data Come Together: Refitting in Lithic Analysis. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 8: 139-160. Bergman, C.A., P.C. LaPorta; J.F. Doershuk; H.A. Fassler; D.J. Rue and J. Schuldenrein 1992. The Padula Site and Chert Resource Exploitation in the Middle Delaware River Valley. Archaeology of Eastern North America 20: 39- 65.

Bergman, C.A. 1993. The Development of the Bow in Western Europe: A Technological and Functional Perspective. in G. Peterkin, H. Bricker and P. Mellars (eds.) Hunting Techniques and Technology in the Later Palaeolithic and Mesolithic of Eurasia. Archaeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 4: 95-105. Bergman, C.A., J.F. Doershuk and Joseph Schuldenrein 1994. A Young Archaeologist's Summary Guide to the Deeply Stratified Sandts Eddy Site, Northampton County, Pennsylvania. in C.A. Bergman and J.F. Doershuk (eds.) Recent Research into the Prehistory of the Delaware Valley. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 10: 153-168. Duerksen, K., J.F. Doershuk, C.A. Bergman, T. Tune and D. Miller 1995. Fayette Thick Ceramic Chronology at the West Runway Site (15BE391), Boone County, Kentucky. in J.F. Doershuk, C.A. Bergman, and D. Pollack (eds.) Current Archaeological Research in Kentucky: Volume 3. Kentucky Heritage Council: 70-88. Wall, S., K. Russell, G. Perkins, D. Miller, L.R. Kimball, M. Jacobs, K. Duerksen, J.F. Doershuk, R. Adams and C.A. Bergman 1995. Kramer Projectile Points and Early Woodland Activity at the West Runway Site (15Be391), Boone County, Kentucky. in J.F. Doershuk, C.A. Bergman, and D. Pollack (eds.) Current Archaeological Research in Kentucky: Volume 3. Kentucky Heritage Council: 89- 112. Bergman, C.A. and J.F. Doershuk 1995. OSHA Regulations and the Excavation of the Deeply Stratified Sandts Eddy Site (36Nm12). Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 11: 17-29. Kooi, B.W. and C.A. Bergman 1997. Mathematical Approaches to the Study of Ancient Bows. Antiquity 71: 124-134. Bergman, C.A. and E. McEwen 1997. Sinew-Reinforced and Composite Bows: Technology, Function, and Social Implications. in H. Knecht (ed.) Getting to the Point: Archaeological, Experimental, and Ethnoarchaeological Perspectives on Projectile Technology. Plenum Press, New York: 143-160. Bergman, C.A., J.F. Doershuk, K. Duerksen, D.A. Miller and T.W. Tune 1998. Early Woodland Occupation of the Northern Bluegrass: the West Runway Site (15Be391), Boone County, Kentucky. North American Archaeologist: 13-33.

Bergman, C.A.; J.F. Doershuk; P. LaPorta and J. Schuldenrein 1998. The Early and Middle Archaic Occupations of Sandts Eddy. in P. Raber, P.E. Miller, and S.M. Neusius (eds.) The Archaic Period in Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission: 45-75.

Bergman, C.A. and M.B. Roberts 1999. Quarry 2, Area A. in M.B. Roberts and S.A. Parfitt (eds.) Boxgrove: A Middle Pleistocene hominid site at Eartham Quarry, Boxgrove, West Sussex. English Heritage Archaeological Report 17: 354-361.

Bergman, C.A. and J.F. Doershuk 2000. The Sandts Eddy Project: exceptional perhaps, but it needn't be relegated to an exception. in J. Baker (ed.) The Pennsylvania Cultural Resource Management Symposium. Journal of the Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference 16: 27-34.

Bergman, C.A. and J.F. Doershuk 2003. CRM and the Business of Archaeology. in L. Zimmerman, K. Vitelli, and J. Hollowell-Zimmer (eds.) Ethical Issues in Archaeology. Altamira Press: 84-97.

Bergman, C.A. 2004. Twisted Debitage and the Levantine Aurignacian Problem. in A. Belfer-Cohen and A.N. Goring-Morris (eds.) The Upper Palaeolithic of the Near East. Oxbow Press, Oxford.

Abrams, E.; D.A. Miller and C.A. Bergman 2005. The Allen Site: A Late Prehistoric Community in the Hocking River Valley. in E. Abrams and A. Freter (eds.) The Emergence of the Moundbuilders. Ohio University Press, Athens: 126-150.

Haag, C.; K. Carr and C.A. Bergman in press. Blade Technologies in Clovis Assemblages in Kentucky: A Brief Comparison with Old World Technologies. Kentucky Heritage Council.

Davis R.; R. Williamson, C. G. Leary, D.A. Miller and C.A. Bergman in press. The Prehistoric Context of Ft. Campbell, KY-TN. Kentucky Heritage Council.

Miscellaneous Publications Azoury, I. and C.A. Bergman 1978/1979. in H. Seeden Sams ad-Din Tannira. Archiv fur Orientforschung XXVI: 155-156 Miller, R., C. A. Bergman and I. Azoury 1982. Additional note on aspects of archery equipment at Shams ed-Din Tannira. Berytus XXX: 53-54. Barton, R.N.E. and C.A. Bergman 1983. The Hunters of Hengistbury. The Illustrated London News. February 1983: 42. Bergman, C. A. 1984. Palaeolithic composite points. Journal of the Society of Archer-Antiquaries 27: 21. Bergman, C.A. and P. Gibbs 1984. American composites in Britain. Journal of the Society of Archer-Antiquaries 28: 35-36. Bergman, C. A. 1987. Death on the Plains. Journal of the Society of Archer-Antiquaries 30: 12-14.

Book Reviews Avrahami, D. Eskimo and N. W. Indian Art at the National Maritime Museum, Haifa. Haifa National Maritime Museum Foundation 1979. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, London 18 1981: 299-300.

Frison, G. C. Prehistoric Hunters of the High Plains. Academic Press, London 1978. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, London 18 1981: 298.

Hamilton, T. M. Native American Bows. Missouri Archaeological Society Special Publication Number 5, 1982. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, London 20 1983: 235-236.

Ingersoll, D.; J. E. Yellen and W. MacDonald (eds.) Experimental Archaeology. Columbia University Press, New York 1977. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, London 20 1983: 240-241

Miller, R.L. Flintknapping and Arrowhead Manufacture at Tell Hadidi, Syria. The Milwaukee Public Museum Contributions in Anthropology and History Number 4, 1985. Palestine Exploration Quarterly Number 6 1984/1985: 71-72.

Purdy, B. A. Florida's Prehistoric Stone Tool Technology. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville 1981. Bulletin of the Institute of Archaeology, London 23 1986:71.

Singer, R.; B.G. Gladfelter and J.J. Wymer The Lower Paleolithic Site at Hoxne, England. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1993. American Antiquity 60 July 1995: 560-562.

Custer, Jay F. Prehistoric Cultures of Eastern Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. North American Archaeologist Volume 19/1: 89-92.

Rosen, S.A. Lithics After the Stone Age. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 1998.

Levine, Mary Ann; Kenneth E. Sassaman and Michael Nassaney. The Archaeological Northeast. Bergin and Garvey, Greenwich. Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology 17 2001: 186-187.

Professional Societies/Affiliates American Archaeological Society Register of Professional Archaeologists (RPA) Member of the New York Archaeological Council Member of the Ohio Archaeological Council Member of the Pennsylvania Archaeological Council

Miscellaneous 2007 Member, Native American Coordination Committee of the Ohio Archaeological Council. 2002-2004: Panel Member, Historic Preservation GrantsCommittee for the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. 1999-2000 President of the Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference. 1999 Cited for Outstanding Achievement in the conduct of the Susan Furnace Project, Secretary of Interior's Annual Report to the United States Congress. 1997-1998: President-elect of the Middle Atlantic Archaeological Conference. 1997: Designed and participated in segments of the National Geographic Explorer special entitled "Mystery of the Neanderthals." 1997: Cited for Outstanding Achievement in the conduct of the Sandts Eddy Project, Secretary of Interior's Annual Report to the United States Congress. 1995: Recipient of the 1st Annual Historic Preservation Archaeological Award for Outstanding Achievement upon completion of the Sandts Eddy Archaeological Project. Award presented by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. 1994: Collaborated on a children's book entitled Frozen Man (published by Henry Holt) about the "Iceman" discovery. 1994-Present: Reviewer for the Journal of Middle Atlantic Archaeology. 1994-Present: Midwestern Regional Advisory Editor for North American Archaeologist. 1994: Developed and presented a segment on the history and technology of bows and arrows for Newton's Apple, PBS Television, Minneapolis.

10 EMILY GREENWALD

TITLE

Associate Historian EXPERTISE

Native American History Federal Indian Policy Western American History American Environmental History EDUCATION

Ph.D., History, 1994 YALE UNIVERSITY B.A., History, 1987 YALE UNIVERSITY SUMMARY OF EXPERIENCE

Dr. Greenwald joined HRA in 2002 after seven years on the faculty of the University of Nebraska. She is the author of Reconfiguring the Reservation: The Nez Perces, Jicarilla Apaches, and the Dawes Act (New Mexico, 2002). At HRA, Dr. Greenwald conducts research and writing for historical-legal studies, emphasizing Native American history and federal Indian policy. She has served as an expert witness in litigation involving Indian land issues, water rights, and Superfund sites. Her clients have included the U.S. Department of Justice, the National Park Service, the Department of the Interior, the State of Michigan, and private attorneys. Dr. Greenwald also studies the history of tourism and photography in America’s national parks. Emily Greenwald – Page 2

LITIGATION SUPPORT

HISTORY OF THE MIDNITE MINE Expert witness; Project Manager. Prepared “A History of the Midnite Mine” for Superfund litigation, United States v. Newmont USA Limited, et al., Civil Action No. CV-05-020-JLQ, United States District Court, Eastern District of Washington.

HISTORY OF ALLOTMENTS ON L’ANSE CHIPPEWA RESERVATION, MICHIGAN Expert witness. Prepared “The Administration of Indian Allotments at L’Anse” for the State of Michigan for use in Keweenaw Bay Indian Community v. Robert Naftaly, et al., Case No. 2:03-CV-0170, United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan

HISTORY OF THE 1888 POCATELLO TOWNSITE ACT Expert witness; Project Manager. Prepared “A History of the Pocatello Townsite Act” for the U.S. Department of Justice for use in the Snake River Basin Adjudication, Case No. 39576, Sub-case Nos. 29-11069 and 29-1287.

HISTORY OF SENECA-CAYUGA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA Expert witness; Project Manager. Prepared “The Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma and the Question of Succession” for the State of New York for use in Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma v. Town of Aurelius, et al.

U.S. V. MICHIGAN Conducted record collection and research for the State of Michigan for treaty rights litigation. Assisted attorneys and expert witnesses.

MICHIGAN INDIAN COUNTRY, MICHIGAN Conducted research and prepared report on the history of “Indian Country” in Michigan. Project also involved record collection for historical documents database.

LAND RECORDS, MICHIGAN Responsible for researching documents to create a database of Michigan land records and assisting in converting those records into mapping displays.

OFFICE OF HISTORICAL TRUST ACCOUNTING, WASHINGTON, D.C. [ONGOING] Providing historical research, writing, and project management related to historical accounting of Individual Indian Money accounts.

NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS [ONGOING] Contributor to resource management histories for various reservations involved in tribal trust law suits. Assisted with design of historical documents database. Emily Greenwald – Page 3

ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH

ETHNOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW AND ASSESSMENT, WOMEN’S RIGHTS NATIONAL HISTORIC PARK, SENECA FALLS, NEW YORK (IN PROGRESS) Contributor; conducting archival research, informant interviews, and writing on Native Americans for HRA’s study of groups traditionally associated with the park and its resources. HISTORY AND POLICY STUDIES

ENERGY RIGHTS-OF-WAY ON TRIBAL LANDS Co-Project Manager and co-author; conducted research and contributed to 150- page report on historic rates of compensation for energy rights-of-way over tribal lands. Client: Department of the Interior, Office of Indian Energy and Economic Development. TEACHING AND OTHER EXPERIENCE

Assistant Professor, Department of History and Institute for Ethnic Studies, University of Nebraska at Lincoln. 1995-2002 Visiting Assistant Professor, Department of History, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine. 1994- 1995 Instructor, Department of History, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado. 1993-1994 Part-Time Acting Instructor, American Studies Department, Yale University. Fall 1991 Teaching Assistant, Department of History, Yale University. 1989-90 Research Assistant, law firm of Sonosky, Chambers and Sachse, Washington, D.C. 1987-88 PUBLICATIONS

Greenwald, Emily. Reconfiguring the Reservation: The Nez Perce, Jicarilla Apaches, and the Dawes Act. University of New Mexico Press, 2002. Greenwald, Emily, ed. “Native Americans and the Closing of the Frontier,” in Retrieving the American Past: A Customized U.S. History Reader, Ohio State University Department of History (Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2001).

PRESENTATIONS

“Through the Eye of the Camera: Vicarious Tourism and Visual Aesthetics in America’s National Parks, 1890s-1920s.” American Society for Environmental History meeting, St. Paul, Minnesota, March 2006.“Autofocus: Roads, Photographs, and Tourists’ Views of Nature in America’s National Parks.” American Society for Environmental History meeting, Victoria, British Columbia, April 2004. Emily Greenwald – Page 4

“Framing the View: Photographs, Promotional Materials and Visual Experience in America’s National Parks, 1880-1930.” American Studies Association meeting, Washington, D.C., November 2001. “Indian Social Organization and the 1887 Dawes Act.” Western History Association meeting, San Diego, October 2001. “Framing Tourist Photography at Arches National Park.” Southwest/Texas Popular Culture Association meeting, Albuquerque, March 2001. “The Boundaries of Resistance: Nez Perce Allotment Selections as Responses to the 1887 Dawes Act.” American Society for Ethnohistory Meeting, Mexico City, 1997. Also given at Indigenous Peoples: An International Symposium, Lincoln, Nebraska, 1997. “ ‘Then the Indians did not know what land was’: Land Values on the Cheyenne River Sioux Reservation.” Western History Association Meeting, Lincoln, Nebraska, 1996. “ ‘Hurrah! 4th July!’: The Ironies of Independence Day on the Reservations.” Western History Association Meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1994. “‘I must have the land where my beloved sleeps’: Culture, Geography, and Allotment on the Nez Perce Reservation.” Western History Association Meeting, New Haven, Connecticut, 1992. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE

Program Committee, Western History Association, 2006. Board Member, National Council on Public History, 2004 -2007. Rundell Prize Committee, Western History Association, 2001-2003. Board of Directors, Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1998-2001. PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

American Society for Environmental History Western History Association National Council on Public History