Pheasant Conservation Action Plan 2019.Indd
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Genetic Assessment of Some Pheasant Species from Dhodial Pheasantry Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 47(6), pp. 1739-1742, 2015. Genetic Assessment of Some Pheasant Species from Dhodial Pheasantry Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan Lubna Shahi,1 Inamullah,2,* Munawar Saleem Ahmad,3 Ikram Muhammad2 and Shahi Mulk1 1Department of Zoology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan 2Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan 3Department of Zoology, University of Swabi, Swabi , Pakistan Abstract-. The present research was carried out to distinguish three species of pheasants at molecular level. Fourteen RAPD Primers were used over the nine samples of three pheasant species. On average 3.35 alleles were amplified and the average genetic distance estimated was 7%-63%. Nine samples of three species were clustered into two groups using dendrogram. Group A comprised of samples of Lady Amherst (Chrysolophus amherstiae) and Golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus) while group B comprised of Yellow Golden (Chrysolophus pictus mut. luteus). It is concluded that the Lady Amherst and Yellow Golden are most distantly related, so the crossing of these two species is recommended for creating maximum genetic diversity. Key words: Genetic diversity, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Lady Amherst pheasant. INTRODUCTION The town is prominent around the world for a conservation project for Pheasants. A Pheasantry facilitates for the breeding of pheasants is present. It District Mansehra is located in the North was recognized to conserve ring necked pheasant East of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is at an elevation of and also other exotic pheasants. Currently there are 975.36 meters (3200 feet) (Anonymous, 2009). Its 400 cages for more than 4000 birds. Well-known total area is 4,579 Km2. -
CITES Cop16 Prop. 15 IUCN-TRAFFIC Analysis (PDF
Ref. CoP16 Prop. 15 Deletion of Grey Junglefowl Gallus sonneratii from Appendix II Proponent: Switzerland, as Depositary Government, at the Request of the Animals Committee (prepared by New Zealand) Summary: The Grey Junglefowl Gallus sonneratii is endemic to India and inhabits subtropical and tropical moist forests, bamboo thickets, open woodlands and dry deciduous shrubland. The species has a wide range, estimated at around 1 million km2. It is believed to be affected by habitat loss and by some illegal hunting for its meat for domestic consumption. Good populations are likely now to be mainly confined to protected areas. The overall population is believed likely to be declining, though not at a rate fast enough to merit classifying the species as threatened. It was assessed as of Least Concern in 2012 by BirdLife International. Gallus sonneratii was one of several species of Galliform included in Appendix II in 1975 owing to concerns about the international trade in their feathers – the males possess long neck hackles (elongated feathers) with very distinctive patterning, which are in demand for making fishing flies. In the period 2000–2010, nearly 240 000 G. sonneratii feathers were recorded in the CITES trade database as in international trade; 99% of these were reported as coming from captive- bred birds and virtually all exported from non-range States. Over half were exported from the UK to the USA in 2001. Very little trade in feathers has been reported since 2004. There is a small amount of trade in live, captive-bred birds. The species is reported to be easy to keep in captivity. -
Status of Galliformes in Pipar Pheasant Reserve and Santel, Annapurna, Nepal
Status of Galliformes in Pipar Pheasant Reserve and Santel, Annapurna, Nepal 1 2 3 4 LAXMAN P. POUDYAL *, NAVEEN K. MAHATO , PARAS B. SINGH , POORNESWAR SUBEDI , HEM S. BARAL 5 and PHILIP J. K. MCGOWAN 6 1 Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, PO Box 860, Babarmahal, Kathmandu, Nepal. 2 Red Panda Network – Nepal, PO Box 21477, Kathmandu, Nepal. 3 Biodiversity Conservation Society, PO Box 24304, Kathmandu, Nepal. 4 Department of Forests, Kathmandu, Nepal. 5 Bird Conservation Nepal, PO Box 12465, Lazimpat, Kathmandu, Nepal. 6 World Pheasant Association, Newcastle University Biology Field Station, Close House Estate, Heddon on the Wall, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE15 0HT UK. *Correspondence author - [email protected] Paper presented at the 4 th International Galliformes Symposium, 2007, Chengdu, China. Abstract The Galliformes of Pipar have been surveyed seven times between 1979 and 1998. The nearby area of Santel was surveyed using comparable methods in 2001. In continuance of the long- term monitoring at Pipar and to provide a second count at Santel, dawn call counts were conducted in both areas, using the same survey points as previous surveys, between 29 th April and 9 th May 2005. The aim of those surveys was to collect information on the status of pheasants and partridges and to look for any changes over time. In both areas, galliform numbers were higher in 2005 than in previous surveys, for most species. For each species there was no evidence of decline since the first counts were conducted nearly 30 years ago. Both areas provide good habitat for Galliformes and disturbance is not a serious issue. -
Catreus Wallichii) in Western Nepal
Ornis Hungarica 2020. 28(2): 111–119. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2020-0020 Population status and habitat assessment of Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichii) in Western Nepal Keshab cHoKHal1*, Tilak tHaPaMagar2 & Tej BaHadur tHaPa1 Received: August 21, 2020 – Revised: September 22, 2020 – Accepted: September 28, 2020 Chokhal, K., Thapamagar, T. & Thapa, T. B. Population status and habitat assessment of Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichii) in Western Nepal. – Ornis Hungarica 28(2): 111–119. DOI: 10.2478/orhu-2020-0020 Abstract The Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichii) is a protected species found abundantly to the west of Kali- gandaki River. This study was conducted in the Myagdi district located in the western part of Kaligandaki River from October 2016 to June 2017. Our aim was to assess the habitat and population status of Cheer Pheasant, us- ing acoustic survey and quadrate methods. A total of 38 breeding individuals were estimated in 7 bird/km2 density. The study also revealed that Cheer Pheasants showed a preference for exposure components of the habitat. They preferred moderately steep eastern slopes (10–35°) and steep southern slopes (35–67°) between 1800–2400 m el- evations. Additionally low tree density and high herbs density showed a significant effect on the habitat choice of the species. Poaching and habitat destruction are the major threats in the study site, calling upon a strategic man- agement plan for the long-term conservation of the Cheer Pheasant. Keyword: acoustic survey, quadrate, aspect, slope, elevation Összefoglalás A bóbitás fácán (Catreus wallichii) védett faj, legnagyobb számban a Kaligandaki folyótól nyugatra fordul elő. A Myagdi nevű területen, a folyótól nyugatra végeztünk kutatást a faj élőhelyének és populációja hely- zetének felmérésére 2016 október és 2017 június között akusztikus és kvadrát felmérési módszer alkalmazásával. -
20 Days Sichuan Tour Itinerary
Arriving day, airport pick up, overnight in Chengdu. Day 1 Drive from Chengdu to Longcanggou, birding on the way, overnight in Longcangou. Day 2-3 Two full days in Longcanggou On the road to Longcanggou will look for Ashy-throated Parrotbill. Longcanggou is the best place for the parrotbills: Grey-hooded Parrotbill, Three-toed Parrotbill, Great Parrotbill, Fulvous Parrotbill, Golden Parrotbill, Brown Parrotbill and Gold-fronted Fulvetta. Longcanggou is also good place for :Temminck's Tragopan, Lady Am's Pheasant and Golden-breasted Fulvetta, Streaked Barwing, Sichuan Treecreeper, Red-winged, Spotted and Elliot's Laughingthrush, Emei Shan Liocichla, Chinese Blue Flycatcher, Yellow-throated Bunting, Forest Wagtail, Chinese Bamboo Partridge, Scaly-breasted Wren Babbler, Firethroat, Spotted Bush Warbler, White-bellied Redstart. And Red Panda ! Grey-hooded Parrotbill and Great Parrotbill © Summer Wong Golden Parrotbill and Three-toed Parrotbill © Summer Wong Day 4 Longcanggou - Erlangshan, birding in Longcanggou in the morning, then drive to Erlangshan, overnight in Tianquan. Day 5 Whole day birding in Erlangshan Erlangshan is the best place for Lady Amherst's Pheasant, also good place for Chinese Song Thrush, Barred and Black-faced Laughingthrush, Streaked Barwing, Firethroat, Yellow-bellied Tit, Black- browed Tit. Lady Amherst’s Pheasant © Summer Wong Firethroat and Barred Laughingthrush © Summer Wong Day 6 Erlangshan - Rilong, drive to Rilong, birding on the way, overnight in Rilong. Day 7-8 Two full days birding in Balangshan Balangshan is the best place for many game birds: Chinese Monal, White-eared Pheasant, Tibetan Snowcock, Snow Partridge, Golden Pheasant, Chestnut-throated Partridge, Koklass Pheasant, Blood Pheasant. Good place for rosefinches: Red-fronted, Streaked, Crimson-browed, Spot-winged, Chinese Beautiful, White-browed, Dark-breasted Rosefinch. -
Status of the Vulnerable Western Tragopan (Tragopan Melanocephalus) in Pir-Chinasi/Pir- Hasimar Zone, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan
Status of Western Tragopan in Pir-Chinasi/Pir-Hasimar Zone of Jhelum Valley Status of the Vulnerable Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus) in Pir-Chinasi/Pir- Hasimar zone, Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan. Final Report (2011-12) Muhammad Naeem Awan* Project sponsor: Himalayan Nature Conservation Foundation Oriental Bird Club, UK Status of Western Tragopan in Pir-Chinasi/Pir-Hasimar Zone of Jhelum Valley Suggested Citation: Awan, M. N., 2012. Status of the Vulnerable Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus) in Jhelum Valley (Pir-Chinasi/Pir-Hasimar zone), Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan. Final Progress Report submitted to Oriental Bird Club, UK. Pp. 18. Cover Photos: A view of survey plot (WT10) in Pir-Chinasi area, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, where Tragopan was confirmed. Contact Information: Muhammad Naeem Awan Himalayan Nature Conservation Foundation (HNCF) Challa Bandi, Muzaffrarabad Azad Jammu & Kashmir Pakistan. 13100 [email protected] Status of Western Tragopan in Pir-Chinasi/Pir-Hasimar Zone of Jhelum Valley Abbreviations and Acronyms AJ&K : Azad Jammu & Kashmir HNCF: Himalayan Nature Conservation Foundation PAs: Protected Areas PCPH: Pir-Chinasi/Pir-Hasimar A A newly shot Tragopan B View of PCPH C Monal Pheasant’s head used as decoration in one home in the study area D Summer houses in the PCPH Status of Western Tragopan in Pir-Chinasi/Pir-Hasimar Zone of Jhelum Valley EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Study area, Pir-Chinasi/Pir-Hasimar (PCPH) zone (34.220-460N, 73.480-720E) is a part of the Western Himalayan landscape in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan; situated on both sides along a mountain ridge in the northeast of Muzaffarabad (capital town of AJ&K). -
Hybridization & Zoogeographic Patterns in Pheasants
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Paul Johnsgard Collection Papers in the Biological Sciences 1983 Hybridization & Zoogeographic Patterns in Pheasants Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "Hybridization & Zoogeographic Patterns in Pheasants" (1983). Paul Johnsgard Collection. 17. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/johnsgard/17 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Paul Johnsgard Collection by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. HYBRIDIZATION & ZOOGEOGRAPHIC PATTERNS IN PHEASANTS PAUL A. JOHNSGARD The purpose of this paper is to infonn members of the W.P.A. of an unusual scientific use of the extent and significance of hybridization among pheasants (tribe Phasianini in the proposed classification of Johnsgard~ 1973). This has occasionally occurred naturally, as for example between such locally sympatric species pairs as the kalij (Lophura leucol11elana) and the silver pheasant (L. nycthelnera), but usually occurs "'accidentally" in captive birds, especially in the absence of conspecific mates. Rarely has it been specifically planned for scientific purposes, such as for obtaining genetic, morphological, or biochemical information on hybrid haemoglobins (Brush. 1967), trans ferins (Crozier, 1967), or immunoelectrophoretic comparisons of blood sera (Sato, Ishi and HiraI, 1967). The literature has been summarized by Gray (1958), Delacour (1977), and Rutgers and Norris (1970). Some of these alleged hybrids, especially those not involving other Galliformes, were inadequately doculnented, and in a few cases such as a supposed hybrid between domestic fowl (Gallus gal/us) and the lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae) can be discounted. -
Why Do Eared-Pheasants of the Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Show So Much Morphological Variation?
Bird Conservation International (2000) 10:305–309. BirdLife International 2000 Why do eared-pheasants of the eastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau show so much morphological variation? XIN LU and GUANG-MEI ZHENG Summary It is known that White Eared-pheasants Crossoptilon crossoptilon drouyni interbreed widely with Tibetan Eared-pheasants C. harmani at the boundary of their ranges. A new hybrid zone has been found recently in eastern Tibet, far away from the boundary of the parental species’ ranges. Based on ecological observations of eared-pheasants and the geographical history and pattern of modern glaciers, we have attributed the complex morphological variation of eared-pheasants and the high biodiversity of the eastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau to its varied geography. Introduction The eared-pheasant genus Crossoptilon is endemic to China and includes four species. The Brown Eared-pheasant C. mantchuricum is found in northern China and the Blue Eared-pheasant C. auritum occurs on the plateau of northern Qinghai-Tibet. These species show no morphological variation and have no described subspecies. The White Eared-pheasant C. crossoptilon shows greater variations in plumage colour and four subspecies have been recognised: crossopti- lon in western Sichuan and south-eastern Tibet, lichiangense in north-western Yunnan, drouyni in the area between the Nujiang River and the Jinsha River, and dolani in Yushu of southern Qinghai. The Tibetan Eared-pheasant C. harmani is restricted to Tibet, north of the main axis of the Himalayas (Ludlow and Kinnear 1944). It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the White Eared-pheasant (Delacour 1977, Cheng et al. 1978), but more recently has been considered a full species (Sibley and Monroe 1990, Cheng 1994), mainly because of its dark blue- grey plumage, which is distinct from the predominately white plumage of the other subspecies. -
Notable Bird Records from Mizoram in North-East India (Forktail 22: 152-155)
152 SHORT NOTES Forktail 22 (2006) Notable bird records from Mizoram in north-east India ANWARUDDIN CHOUDHURY The state of Mizoram (21°58′–24°30′N 92°16′–93°25′E) northern Mizoram, in March 1986 (five days), February is located in the southern part of north-east India (Fig. 1). 1987 (seven days) and April 1988 (5 days) while based in Formerly referred to as the Lushai Hills of southern Assam, southern Assam. During 2–17 April 2000, I visited parts it covers an area of 21,081 km2. Mizoram falls in the Indo- of Aizawl, Kolasib, Lawngtlai, Lunglei, Mamit, Saiha, Burma global biodiversity hotspot (Myers et al. 2000) and Serchhip districts and surveyed Dampa Sanctuary and the Eastern Himalaya Endemic Bird Area and Tiger Reserve, Ngengpui Willdlife Sanctuary, (Stattersfield et al. 1998). The entire state is hilly and Phawngpui National Park and the fringe of Khawnglung mountainous. The highest ranges are towards east with Wildlife Sanctuary. This included 61 km of foot transect the peaks of Phawngpui (2,157 m; the highest point in along paths and streams, 2.5 km of boat transects along Mizoram) and Lengteng (2,141 m). The lowest elevation, the Ngengpui River and Palak Dil, and 1,847 km of road <100 m, is in the riverbeds near the borders with Assam transects. During 15–22 February 2001, I visited parts of and Bangladesh border. The climate is tropical monsoon- type with a hot wet summer and a cool dry winter. Table 1. Details of sites mentioned in the text. Temperatures range from 7° to 34°C; annual rainfall ranges from 2,000 to 4,000 mm. -
A Note on Artificial Regeneration of Acacia
The Pakistan Journal of Forestry Vol.63(2), 2013 STATUS AND CONSERVATION OF PHEASANTS IN KAGHAN VALLEY Mian Muhammad Shafiq1 and Muhammad Saqib2 ABSTRACT Pheasants are considered the most beautiful birds in the world. Out of 49 species of pheasant found in the world five species i.e. Monal, (Lophoporus impejanus) koklass (Pucrasia macrolopha), Kalij (Lophura leucomelana), western horned Tragopan (Gragopan melanocephalus) and Cheer (Catreus wallichi) are found in Pakistan while four (4) species i.e. Monal, Koklass, Kalij and Western horned Tragopan are found in the study areas of Kaghan valley. This study was conducted in the Kaghan valley to know the status and conservation of pheasants. A questionnaire was designed and the villages were selected which were located near the reserve forest. A sample of 60 persons were interviewed in detail. The study revealed that the climate and topography of target area provides good habitat to pheasants, but impediments such as illegal hunting, poaching and human interference are the main causes for the decline in population. However declaration of some areas of the Kaghan valley as protected area (National park and wildlife sanctuary) has considerably contributed in the increase of pheasant population. The major earthquake in 2005 in the area had considerably decreased the population of pheasants as well as it has damaged the habitat of pheasants. It is recommended that there should be control on deforestation, habitat improvement and awareness raising campaign should also be carried out. INTRODUCTION Pheasants are the gallinaceous birds with beautiful, brilliant, multicolored and highly ornamental plumage. (Shah, 1987). Within the order Galliformes the pheasants comprise a very huge family with over 16 Genera amongst which there are 49 distinct species and sub species (13 occurring in sub continent) (IUCN, 1998). -
MONITORING PHEASANTS (Phasianidae) in the WESTERN HIMALAYAS to MEASURE the IMPACT of HYDRO-ELECTRIC PROJECTS
THE RING 33, 1-2 (2011) DOI 10.2478/v10050-011-0003-7 MONITORING PHEASANTS (Phasianidae) IN THE WESTERN HIMALAYAS TO MEASURE THE IMPACT OF HYDRO-ELECTRIC PROJECTS Virat Jolli, Maharaj K. Pandit ABSTRACT Jolli V., Pandit M.K. 2011. Monitoring pheasants (Phasianidae) in the Western Himalayas to measure the impact of hydro-electric projects. Ring 33, 1-2: 37-46. In this study, we monitored pheasants abundance to measure the impact of a hydro- electric development project. The pheasants abundance was monitored using “call count” and line transect methods during breeding seasons in 2009-2011. Three call count stations and 3 transects were laid with varying levels of anthropogenic disturbance. To understand how the hydro power project could effect the pheasant population in the Jiwa Valley, we monitored it under two conditions; in the presence of hydro-electric project (HEP) con- struction and when human activity significantly declined. The Koklass Pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha), Cheer Pheasant (Catreus wallichi) and Western Tragopan (Tragopan melano- cephalus) were not recorded in Manjhan Adit in 2009. During 2010 and 2011 springs, the construction activity was temporarily discontinued in Manjhan Adit. The pheasants re- sponded positively to this and their abundance increased near disturbed sites (Manjhan Adit). The strong response of pheasants to anthropogenic disturbance has ecological appli- cation and thus can be used by wildlife management in the habitat quality monitoring in the Himalayan Mountains. V. Jolli (corresponding author), M.K. Pandit, Centre for Inter-disciplinary Studies of Mountain and Hill Environment, Academic Research Building, Patel Road, Univ. of Delhi, Delhi, India, E-mail: [email protected] Key words: call count, anthropogenic disturbance, pheasant, monitoring, hydro-electric project INTRODUCTION Birds have been used extensively in environment and habitat quality monitoring. -
31St August 2021 Name and Address of Collection/Breeder: Do You Closed Ring Your Young Birds? Yes / No
Page 1 of 3 WPA Census 2021 World Pheasant Association Conservation Breeding Advisory Group 31st August 2021 Name and address of collection/breeder: Do you closed ring your young birds? Yes / No Adults Juveniles Common name Latin name M F M F ? Breeding Pairs YOUNG 12 MTH+ Pheasants Satyr tragopan Tragopan satyra Satyr tragopan (TRS ringed) Tragopan satyra Temminck's tragopan Tragopan temminckii Temminck's tragopan (TRT ringed) Tragopan temminckii Cabot's tragopan Tragopan caboti Cabot's tragopan (TRT ringed) Tragopan caboti Koklass pheasant Pucrasia macrolopha Himalayan monal Lophophorus impeyanus Red junglefowl Gallus gallus Ceylon junglefowl Gallus lafayettei Grey junglefowl Gallus sonneratii Green junglefowl Gallus varius White-crested kalij pheasant Lophura l. hamiltoni Nepal Kalij pheasant Lophura l. leucomelana Crawfurd's kalij pheasant Lophura l. crawfurdi Lineated kalij pheasant Lophura l. lineata True silver pheasant Lophura n. nycthemera Berlioz’s silver pheasant Lophura n. berliozi Lewis’s silver pheasant Lophura n. lewisi Edwards's pheasant Lophura edwardsi edwardsi Vietnamese pheasant Lophura e. hatinhensis Swinhoe's pheasant Lophura swinhoii Salvadori's pheasant Lophura inornata Malaysian crestless fireback Lophura e. erythrophthalma Bornean crested fireback pheasant Lophura i. ignita/nobilis Malaysian crestless fireback/Vieillot's Pheasant Lophura i. rufa Siamese fireback pheasant Lophura diardi Southern Cavcasus Phasianus C. colchicus Manchurian Ring Neck Phasianus C. pallasi Northern Japanese Green Phasianus versicolor