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SSB Exciter Circuits Using a New Beam-Deflection Tube
8/24/2008 7360 Circuits SSB Exciter Circuits Using a New Beam-Deflection Tube Practical Circuit Data for Modulation, Frequency Conversion and Detection BY H. C. VANCE K2FF Extracted from QST March 1960 The new beam deflection tube described here appears to be a bulb-full of versatility, with more applications than were visualized when the tube was under development as an improved type of balanced modulator. This article tells how the 7360 can be put to work in a number of ways in the amateur field, particularly in SSB transmission and reception. A new beam-deflection tube, the RCA-7360, incorporates novel design features which, with suitable circuits, allow it to be used in many kinds of applications with improved performance at frequencies at least as high as 100 megacycles. The tube was originally developed to provide a high degree of stable carrier suppression when used as a balanced modulator in single-sideband service. More than 60 dB of carrier suppression has been obtained with it as a balanced modulator in SSB exciters of both the filter and phasing types. It is of course equally valuable in double-sideband suppressed carrier service. Frequency conversion, product detection, synchronous detection, single-ended to push-pull phase inversion, switching circuits, fader circuits and compressor- expander-limiter circuits are among the many other interesting applications in which the unique properties of this new tube have been found to be valuable. In this article circuits will be described which make use of the 7360 as a balanced modulator, a frequency mixer and a product detector. -
Dovw No 62. the Journal of the British Amateur Television Club
D OVw no 62 . The Journal of the British Amateur Television Club THE BRITISH AMATEUR TELEVISION CLUB C . Lacaille 29, Sandall Close, Ealing, W .5 . M .H . Cox 135, Mortlake Road, Richmond, Surrey . B .A .T .C . COMMI1TEE MEMBERS J .T . Lawrence 9 East Avenue, Hon . President S .N . Watson GW6JGA/T Bryn Newdd, Prestatyn, Flintshire, Chairman I . Waters 1, St . Audrey's Way, North Wales . G6KKD/T Lynn Road, Ely, Cambridgeshire . D .S . Reid c/o Hon . Treasurer . Hon . Treasurer M .J . Sparrow White Orchard, J . Royle Keepers Cottage, G6KQJ/T 64, Showell Lane, G3NOX/T Duddenhoe End, GBACB Penn, Wolverhampton . Nr . Saffron Walden, Essex . Hon . Secretary D . Mann 67, West Hill, G60UO/T Wembly Park, G . Sharpley 51, Ambleside Road, G8ADM Middlesex . G6LEE/T Flixton, G3LEE Urmston, Hon . Secretary N . Hampton 19, Grove Crescent, Lancashire . G60UH/T Kingsbury, N .W,9 . S . Woodward 44 Winton Road, Librarian C .G . Dixon Kyrles Cross, G6AAZ/T Reading, Pete rat ow, Berkshire . Ross on Wye, Herefordshire . B . Tebbutt 11, Revel Road, Wooburn Green, Hon . Editor J .E . Noakes 18, Dennis Road, High Wycombe, G6ABA/T East Molesey, Buckinghamshire . G8APC Surrey . C . Chivers Mortimer Street, Hon . Editor A .M . Hughes 16, Wilton Grove, Trowbridge, Wimbledon, S .W .19 . Wiltshire . FOR SALE 45 foot triangular lattice mast complete with fixings 8 over 3 element yagi aerial for 70 ems . 4 over 4 element yagi aerial for 2 metres . Three 3 inch image orthicon tube yokes (focus deflection alignment coils) . C .D .R. mast rotator with control box . Please contact either Hon Secretary . Our Chairman has held a leading position in the field of amateur television including many notable "firsts" in the twenty years or so during which he has been dabling in the art . -
Nixie Clock Type ‘Frank 3’
Assembly Instructions And User Guide Nixie Clock Type ‘Frank 3’ Software version: 5R Hardware Revision: 12 Dec 07, 7 Jan 08 Nixie Clock ‘Frank 3’ - 1 - Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................3 1.1 About the clock...............................................................3 1.2 Clock features.................................................................3 1.3 Safety ...........................................................................4 2. TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT REQUIRED ............................... 5 2.1 Tools required to assemble the PCB...................................5 2.2 Materials you will need ....................................................6 2.3 Other items you will need ................................................6 3. LIST OF COMPONENTS.......................................................6 3.1 Table of components .......................................................6 3.2 Parts list ................................................................. 7 3.3 How to identify the correct components .............................8 4. ASSEMBLY OF THE PCB ......................................................9 4.1 Diodes D1-D4 .................................................................9 4.2 Diode D5 .......................................................................9 4.3 IC2 and C3.....................................................................9 4.4 IC1 and Q1 .................................................................. 10 4.5 C1, C2 and -
Lecture 09 Closing Switches.Pdf
High-voltage Pulsed Power Engineering, Fall 2018 Closing Switches Fall, 2018 Kyoung-Jae Chung Department of Nuclear Engineering Seoul National University Switch fundamentals The importance of switches in pulsed power systems In high power pulse applications, switches capable of handling tera-watt power and having jitter time in the nanosecond range are frequently needed. The rise time, shape, and amplitude of the generator output pulse depend strongly on the properties of the switches. The basic principle of switching is simple: at a proper time, change the property of the switch medium from that of an insulator to that of a conductor or the reverse. To achieve this effectively and precisely, however, is rather a complex and difficult task. It involves not only the parameters of the switch and circuit but also many physical and chemical processes. 2/44 High-voltage Pulsed Power Engineering, Fall 2018 Switch fundamentals Design of a switch requires knowledge in many areas. The property of the medium employed between the switch electrodes is the most important factor that determines the performance of the switch. Classification Medium: gas switch, liquid switch, solid switch Triggering mechanism: self-breakdown or externally triggered switches Charging mode: Statically charged or pulse charged switches No. of conducting channels: single channel or multi-channel switches Discharge property: volume discharge or surface discharge switches 3/44 High-voltage Pulsed Power Engineering, Fall 2018 Characteristics of typical switches A. Trigger pulse: a fast pulse supplied externally to initiate the action of switching, the nature of which may be voltage, laser beam or charged particle beam. -
CHARGE-Series Instructions
CHARGE-SERIES operating instructions REV216 Use for models CHARGE1000, CHARGE5000, CHARGE10000 DANGER do not use this unit unless you fully understand high -voltage and its hazards. DANGER A SERIOUS DEADLY SHOCK HAZARD WILL EXIST WHEN USING WITH HIGH ENERGY CAPACITORS ABOVE 50 J You can calculate joules by squaring the charging voltage, then multiplying by one half the capacitance in microfarads and dividing by 1 million. If over 50 J use extreme caution as improper contact can electrocute OR cause serious burns. PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING VERY CAREFULLY Capacitive energy storage over 1000 joules MUST use for the high-voltage charge feed wire from the unit to the capacitors being SEVERAL FEET of a thin insulated preferably Teflon wire of a gauge that will disintegrate as a fuse between 100-500 amps. This wire should be sleeved into some polyethylene tubing that is available in a hardware store. You may even want to use several telescopic layers as this sleeving to provide a positive voltage rating and good mechanical rigidity. Note on knob Figure 1: Front Panel Controls CHARGE-SERIES ● rev216 © 2014 Information Unlimited www.amazing1.com 1 All rights reserved Figure 2: Back Panel CHARGE-SERIES ● rev216 © 2014 Information Unlimited www.amazing1.com 2 All rights reserved APPLICATIONS Electronic circuit charges up high energy banks of electrolytic, photo flash or other types storage capacitors from 200 to 30,000 V (depending on charger model) . Recommended capacities are between 100 to 10,000 µF. This equates out to many thousands of joules! Note the kinetic energy of a 30-06 is 750 J. -
980 Protocol Analyzer User Guide for MHL Compliance Testing
980 HDMI 2.0 Video Generator - User Guide Rev. A11 980 HDMI 2.0 Video Generator Module User Guide Rev: A11 Page 1 October 6, 2017 980 HDMI 2.0 Video Generator - User Guide Rev. A11 Table of Contents 1. About the 980 HDMI 2.0 Video Generator Module 8 1.1 Scope of this User Guide 8 1.2 Changes to this User Guide 9 1.3 What options are available with the 980? 10 1.4 980 User Interface 13 2. Getting Started 14 2.2 What is shipped with the 980 HDMI 2.0 Video Generator module? 14 2.3 Operational workflow for HDMI Video Pattern Testing 14 3. Testing HDMI Displays with the 980 HDMI 2.0 Video Generator module 16 3.1 Workflow for running the video pattern testing of HDMI 2.0 displays 16 3.2 Connector Description 17 3.3 Making the physical HDMI connections 18 3.4 Navigating through the 980 GUI Manager interface 21 3.5 Selecting HDMI or DVI formats 26 3.6 Selecting formats (resolutions) 28 3.7 Configuring the format Settings 38 3.8 Selecting Test Patterns 41 3.9 Testing 3D Displays 48 3.10 Testing UHD Displays with UHD Alliance Test Patterns 53 3.11 Testing 4:2:0 Capable Displays 54 3.12 Testing UHD Displays with HDR Lab Test Patterns 57 3.13 Testing HDR Displays with HDR Test Patterns 87 3.14 Viewing the EDID of a connected display 91 3.15 Viewing the SCDC register contents of a connected display 97 3.16 Selecting audio formats 101 3.17 Testing HDCP 1.4 on a connected display 106 3.18 Testing HDCP 2.2 on a connected display 108 3.19 Configuring and Transmitting Custom Metadata Values with the InfoFrame Utility 114 3.20 Viewing Metadata Packets Transmitted to a Connected Display 124 4. -
Nixie QTC Plus’ for Parts Bag Serial Numbers from 000 to 185 Onwards
Assembly Instructions And User Guide Nixie Clock Type ‘Nixie QTC Plus’ For Parts Bag Serial Numbers from 000 to 185 onwards Nixie Tube Clock ‘Nixie QTC+’ - 1 - Issue 1 (29 August 2018) www.pvelectronics.co.uk REVISION HISTORY Issue Date Reason for Issue Number Draft 1 29 August 2018 New document Nixie Tube Clock ‘Nixie QTC+’ - 2 - Issue 1 (29 August 2018) www.pvelectronics.co.uk 1. INT RODUCTION 1.1 Nixie QTC Plus - Features Hours, Minutes and Seconds display Drives a wide range of medium sized solder-in tubes Uses a Quartz Crystal Oscillator as the timebase 12 or 24 hour modes Programmable leading zero blanking Date display in either DD.MM.YY or MM.DD.YY or YY.MM.DD format Programmable date display each minute Scrolling display of date or standard display Alarm, with programmable snooze period Optional GPS / WiFi / XTERNA synchronisation with status indicator LED Dedicated DST button to switch between DST and standard time Supercapacitor backup. Keeps time during short power outages Simple time setting using two buttons Configurable for leading zero blanking Double dot colon neon lamps 11 colon neon modes including AM / PM indication (top / bottom or left / right), railroad (slow or fast) etc. Seconds can be reset to zero to precisely the set time Programmable night mode - blanked or dimmed display to save tubes or prevent sleep disturbance Rear Indicator LEDs dim at night to prevent sleep disturbance Weekday aware ‘Master Blank’ function to turn off tubes and LEDs on weekends or during working hours Separate modes for colon neons during night mode Standard, fading, or crossfading with scrollback display modes ‘Slot Machine’ Cathode poisoning prevention routine Programmable RGB tube lighting – select your favourite colour palette 729 colours possible. -
Test Data for Electron Tube Test Sets Tv-7/U, Tv-7A/U, Tv-7B/U, and Tv-7D/U
NAVWEPS 16-45-637 TB 11-6625-274-12/1 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY TECHNICAL BULLETIN TEST DATA FOR ELECTRON TUBE TEST SETS TV-7/U, TV-7A/U, TV-7B/U, AND TV-7D/U This copy is a reprint which includes current pages from Changes 3. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY JANUARY 1962 *TB 11-6625-274-12/1 TWENIGAL BUMIN ME ADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No. 11-6826-274-12/1 WASHtNGTUN 26, D. C.,17Januarui96S TEST DATA FOR ELECTRON TUBE TEST SETS TV-7/U, TV-7A/U, TV-7B/U, AND TV-7 D/U 1. Operation. The following instructions are keyed to the table of teat data given In paragraph & For comule@ operating inatruetions see TM 11-6625-274-12, Operator’s nnd Organizational Maintena.nee Manual, Test Sets, Electron Tube TV-7/U, TV-7 A/IJ, TV-7B/U, and TV-7D/U. & Turn the POWER switch to the ON po.cition. b. Press push button l-LINE ADJ and hold it down. S1OWIY rotata the LINE AD- JUST control knob untii the pointer of the meter rcata over the LINE TEST mark. This adjustment is not required for all tubes (refer to Notntiom column). c. Locate the type number of the tube to be taatcd (par. 2) under the column heading Tube twe. d. Refer ta the Notatiene column for $pecinl information pertaining to apcciflc typcc of tubcc. 8. Set the lrILAM ENT VOLTAGE owitch et the voltage shown under the heading Fil. /. Set the selector awitehes as indicated under tbe column headed Setectoru in the fol-” Jowfng order: FILAMENT (left), FILAMENT (right). -
Capillary Discharge XUV Radiation Source M
Acta Polytechnica Vol. 49 No. 2–3/2009 Capillary Discharge XUV Radiation Source M. Nevrkla A device producing Z-pinching plasma as a source of XUV radiation is described. Here a ceramic capacitor bank pulse-charged up to 100 kV is discharged through a pre-ionized gas-filled ceramic tube 3.2 mm in diameter and 21 cm in length. The discharge current has ampli- tude of 20 kA and a rise-time of 65 ns. The apparatus will serve as experimental device for studying of capillary discharge plasma, for test- ing X-ray optics elements and for investigating the interaction of water-window radiation with biological samples. After optimization it will be able to produce 46.9 nm laser radiation with collision pumped Ne-like argon ions active medium. Keywords: Capillary discharge, Z-pinch, XUV, soft X-ray, Rogowski coil, pulsed power. 1 Introduction column by the Lorentz force FL of a magnetic field B of flowing current I – a Z-pinch. First, the current flows along the In the region of XUV (eXtended Ultra Violet) radiation, walls of the capillary. The flowing current creates a magnetic i.e. in the region of ~ (0.2–100) nm there are two significant field, which affects the charged particles of the plasma by sub-regions. The first is the water-window region (2.3–4.4) a radial force. This force compresses the particles like a nm. Radiation in this region is highly absorbed in carbon, but snowplow till the magnetic pressure is equilibrated by the not much absorbed in water, so it is useful for observing or- plasma pressure. -
1999-2017 INDEX This Index Covers Tube Collector Through August 2017, the TCA "Data Cache" DVD- ROM Set, and the TCA Special Publications: No
1999-2017 INDEX This index covers Tube Collector through August 2017, the TCA "Data Cache" DVD- ROM set, and the TCA Special Publications: No. 1 Manhattan College Vacuum Tube Museum - List of Displays .........................1999 No. 2 Triodes in Radar: The Early VHF Era ...............................................................2000 No. 3 Auction Results ....................................................................................................2001 No. 4 A Tribute to George Clark, with audio CD ........................................................2002 No. 5 J. B. Johnson and the 224A CRT.........................................................................2003 No. 6 McCandless and the Audion, with audio CD......................................................2003 No. 7 AWA Tube Collector Group Fact Sheet, Vols. 1-6 ...........................................2004 No. 8 Vacuum Tubes in Telephone Work.....................................................................2004 No. 9 Origins of the Vacuum Tube, with audio CD.....................................................2005 No. 10 Early Tube Development at GE...........................................................................2005 No. 11 Thermionic Miscellany.........................................................................................2006 No. 12 RCA Master Tube Sales Plan, 1950....................................................................2006 No. 13 GE Tungar Bulb Data Manual................................................................. -
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Type Here the Title of Your Paper
CIGRE-183 2019 CIGRE Canada Conference Montréal, Québec, September 16-19, 2019 The Research on the Key Equipment for 750kV Fixed Series Compensation in 3000m a.s.l. CHEN Yuanjun,ZHOU Qiwen,WANG Dechang,Gao Jian,Chen Wei, Zhang Daoxiong (1. NR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, China) SUMMARY The Qinghai 750kV fixed series compensation is officially put into operation in December 2018, it is located in the Qaidam area of China where the altitude is 3000m.In this paper, the high-altitude insulation calculation of the main equipment is carried out, and the power frequency withstand voltage, lightning impulse voltage, dry arc distance and creepage distance of each main equipment are proposed. Based on the project, we researched the key equipment such as spark gap and measurement system. According to the ANSYS simulation, the structure of the main electrode of the spark gap is optimized from ball-ball electrode to ball-plate electrode to make the self-trigger voltage be more stable. Considering the self-trigger voltage of the trigatron is up to 60kVpeak, the electrode structure of the trigatron is optimized to the structure with large curvature spherical design. The new trigatron has a better linearity and the maximum standard deviation is less than 0.6. In order to research the triggering characteristics, we completed the self-trigger test in the laboratory where the altitude is 0m, and fit the curve of the main gap air distance and the self-trigger voltage. Considering the altitude correction, we calculate the theoretical value of the main gap air distance according the self-trigger curve.