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Proceedings of the 3Rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005
Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005 Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation Edited by H. Segers, P. Desmet & E. Baus Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005 Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation Edited by H. Segers, P. Desmet & E. Baus Recommended form of citation Segers, H., P. Desmet & E. Baus, 2006. ‘Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation’. Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium, Brussels, 18-19 April 2005. Organisation - Belgian Biodiversity Platform - Belgian Science Policy In cooperation with: - Belgian Clearing House Mechanism of the CBD - Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - Global Biodiversity Information Facility Conference sponsors - Belgian Science Policy 1 Table of contents Research, collections and capacity building on tropical biological diversity at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences .........................................................................................5 Van Goethem, J.L. Research, Collection Management, Training and Information Dissemination on Biodiversity at the Royal Museum for Central Africa .......................................................................................26 Gryseels, G. The collections of the National Botanic Garden of Belgium ....................................................30 Rammeloo, J., D. Diagre, D. Aplin & R. Fabri The World Federation for Culture Collections’ role in managing tropical diversity..................44 Smith, D. Conserving -
Processionary Moths Screening Aid Thaumetopoea Spp
Processionary Moths Screening Aid Thaumetopoea spp. Todd M. Gilligan1, Steven C. Passoa2, and Frans Groenen3 1) Identification Technology Program (ITP) / Colorado State University, USDA-APHIS-PPQ-Science & Technology (S&T), 2301 Research Boulevard, Suite 108, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526 U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) 2) USDA-APHIS-PPQ, The Ohio State University and USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212 U.S.A. (Email: [email protected]) 3) Dorpstraat 171, NL-5575 AG, Luyksgestel, Netherlands (Email: [email protected]) This CAPS (Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey) screening aid produced for and distributed by: Version 2.0 USDA-APHIS-PPQ National Identification Services (NIS) 27 Jun 2014 This and other identification resources are available at: http://caps.ceris.purdue.edu/taxonomic_services The genus Thaumetopoea contains approximately 15 species that are distributed across Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East. Thaumetopoea are currently in the Notodontidae (Thaumetopoeinae), but were sometimes placed their own family (Thaumetopoeidae) in older literature. Moths in this genus are often referred to as “processionary moths” because their larvae (Figs. 1, 3) are gregarious and will form long lines or “processions” when moving to feed. Thaumetopoea caterpillars are considered a serious health hazard because they are covered in long urticating setae (hairs) that contain a toxin (thaumetopoein). Severe skin dermatitis and allergic reactions in both people and animals can result from direct contact with larvae, larval nests, or larval setae that have been blown by the wind. In addition to creating health Fig. 1: T. pityocampa larvae (Photo by John problems, heavy infestations of larvae can defoliate entire trees, although H. -
CURRICULUM VITAE Matthew P. Ayres
CURRICULUM VITAE Matthew P. Ayres Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755 (603) 646-2788, [email protected], http://www.dartmouth.edu/~mpayres APPOINTMENTS Professor of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, 2008 - Associate Director, Institute of Arctic Studies, Dartmouth College, 2014 - Associate Professor of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, 2000-2008 Assistant Professor of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, 1993 to 2000 Research Entomologist, USDA Forest Service, Research Entomologist, 1993 EDUCATION 1991 Ph.D. Entomology, Michigan State University 1986 Fulbright Fellowship, University of Turku, Finland 1985 M.S. Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks 1983 B.S. Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS Ecological Society of America Entomological Society of America PROFESSIONAL SERVICES Member, Board of Editors: Ecological Applications; Member, Editorial Board, Population Ecology Referee: (10-15 manuscripts / year) American Naturalist, Annales Zoologici Fennici, Bioscience, Canadian Entomologist, Canadian Journal of Botany, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, Climatic Change, Ecography, Ecology, Ecology Letters, Ecological Entomology, Ecological Modeling, Ecoscience, Environmental Entomology, Environmental & Experimental Botany, European Journal of Entomology, Field Crops Research, Forest Science, Functional Ecology, Global Change Biology, Journal of Applied Ecology, Journal of Biogeography, Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, Journal of Economic -
Thaumetopoea Pityocampa
O R E ST E ST PE C IE S R O FIL E F P S P November 2007 Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Other scientific names: Bombyx pityocampa Denis & Schiffermüller; Cnethocampa pityocampa; Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams Order and Family: Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae Common names: pine processionary caterpillar; forest tent caterpillar The pine processionary caterpillar is considered the most destructive forest insect pest throughout the Mediterranean Basin. It is a tent-making caterpillar that feeds gregariously and defoliates various species of pine and cedar. Note the taxonomic status of this pest is in question. In Cyprus for example, Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni is the preferred scientific name though it is considered an eastern Mediterranean form (race) of Thaumetopoea pityocampa. Pine processionary caterpillar (Photos: Bugwood.org – J.H. Ghent, USDA Forest Service; W . Ciesla, Forest Health M anagement International) DISTRIBUTION Native: southern Europe, Near East, North Africa. This pest is found in almost all the countries around the Mediterranean Sea with the exception of Egypt and Libya. Introduced: No records to date. IDENTIFICATION Eggs are laid in cylindrical egg masses that range in length from 4 to 5 cm and are covered in pale buff scales which conceal them and mimic the pine shoots (Dajoz, 2000). The larvae develop through five instars, recognized by differences in head capsule size. First instar larvae have dull green bodies. After the second moult, the caterpillar assumes its definitive appearance and the paired reddish dorsal hair patches on each body segment are evident (EPPO/CABI, 1997). Typically, they are darker in colder areas varying from dull bluish-grey to black. -
(Thaumetopoea Ispartaensis Doğanlar & Avci) in Turkey (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) - 9185
Küçükosmanoğlu: Life cycle of cedar processionary moth (Thaumetopoea ispartaensis Doğanlar & Avci) in Turkey (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) - 9185 - LIFE CYCLE OF CEDAR PROCESSIONARY MOTH (THAUMETOPOEA ISPARTAENSIS DOĞANLAR & AVCI) IN TURKEY (LEPIDOPTERA: NOTODONTIDAE) KÜÇÜKOSMANOĞLU, A. Faculty of Forestry, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Sarıyer, Istanbul, Turkey (e-mail: [email protected]) (Received 20th Mar 2019; accepted 24th May 2019) Abstract. Thaumetopoea ispartaensis Doğanlar and Avcı (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) (cedar processionary moth: CPM) is one of the most dangerous pests of Cedrus libani A. Rich. living in abundance in forests of the Isparta region and some forests of Taurus Mountain in Southern Turkey. The present study was conducted to study the biology of T. ispartaensis which was recorded and defined first time in Turkey and its damage on cedar needles. The study was conducted in Isparta-Senirkent Kapıdağ Forests (between 1250 and 1650 m; 38° 06’ N, 30° 45’ E) where the pest caused most damage. It was determined that T. ispartaensis was a monophagous species of C. libani. The flight period of the pest lasted from mid-August to mid-September. Females laid eggs underside of twigs (mean 3.5 mm diameter) on the lower part of trees. Eggs were covered by scales which were colored similar to the bark of shoot. Egg numbers of egg batches varied between 39 and 245 (mean 121). The caterpillars started to hatch in the second half of April, and it had five instars. The caterpillar hatching rate from eggs was found as 87.5%. The caterpillars which built the nests on stems and shoots fed at nights and stayed in their nests in the daytime. -
Why Do Pine Processionary Caterpillars Thaumetopoea Pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae) Live in Large Groups? an Experimental Study
Ann. Zool. Fennici 40: 505–515 ISSN 0003-455X Helsinki 15 December 2003 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2003 Why do pine processionary caterpillars Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae) live in large groups? An experimental study Tomás Pérez-Contreras1*, Juan J. Soler1 & Manuel Soler2 1) Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas (CSIC), General Segura 1, 04001-Almería, Spain (*e-mail: [email protected]) 2) Departamento de Biología Animal y Ecología, Campus Universitario de Fuentenueva, Facultad de Ciencias, 18071-Granada, Spain Received 10 Mar. 2003, revised version received 31 July 2003, accepted 6 Aug. 2003 Pérez-Contreras, T., Soler, J. J. & Soler, M. 2003: Why do pine processionary caterpillars Thaume- topoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera, Thaumetopoeidae) live in large groups? An experimental study. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 40: 505–515. Optimal group size of gregarious larvae is the result of a trade-off between the costs and benefi ts undergone by individuals living in groups of different sizes. Thus, females should adjust their clutch size to an optimal-minimum group size. In this study, we experimentally manipulated the size of colonies of pine processionary caterpillars, a capital breeder species, to test the hypothesis that a large group size enhances larval growth and survival. We also explored whether this relationship fi ts a quadratic or an asymptotic curve and estimated an optimum or a minimal-optimum group size. The results showed signifi cant differences in the fi nal larval sizes in the various treatments, being greater in the larger groups. In addition, according to the existence of a mini- mal-optimum group size, we found that a Piecewise Linear Regression fi ts the above relationship better than does a linear regression. -
Viruses 2015, 7, 456-479; Doi:10.3390/V7020456 OPEN ACCESS
Viruses 2015, 7, 456-479; doi:10.3390/v7020456 OPEN ACCESS viruses ISSN 1999-4915 www.mdpi.com/journal/viruses Article In Search of Pathogens: Transcriptome-Based Identification of Viral Sequences from the Pine Processionary Moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) Agata K. Jakubowska 1, Remziye Nalcacioglu 2, Anabel Millán-Leiva 3, Alejandro Sanz-Carbonell 1, Hacer Muratoglu 4, Salvador Herrero 1,* and Zihni Demirbag 2,* 1 Department of Genetics, Universitat de València, Dr Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain; E-Mails: [email protected] (A.K.J.); [email protected] (A.S.-C.) 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea “La Mayora” (IHSM-UMA-CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Estación Experimental “La Mayora”, Algarrobo-Costa, 29750 Málaga, Spain; E-Mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080 Trabzon, Turkey; E-Mail: [email protected] * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: [email protected] (S.H.); [email protected] (Z.D.); Tel.: +34-96-354-3006 (S.H.); +90-462-377-3320 (Z.D.); Fax: +34-96-354-3029 (S.H.); +90-462-325-3195 (Z.D.). Academic Editors: John Burand and Madoka Nakai Received: 29 November 2014 / Accepted: 13 January 2015 / Published: 23 January 2015 Abstract: Thaumetopoea pityocampa (pine processionary moth) is one of the most important pine pests in the forests of Mediterranean countries, Central Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Apart from causing significant damage to pinewoods, T. -
Proceedings of the 3Rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005
Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005 Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation Edited by H. Segers, P. Desmet & E. Baus Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium Brussels, 18-19 April 2005 Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation Edited by H. Segers, P. Desmet & E. Baus Recommended form of citation Segers, H., P. Desmet & E. Baus, 2006. ‘Tropical Biodiversity: Science, Data, Conservation’. Proceedings of the 3rd GBIF Science Symposium, Brussels, 18-19 April 2005. Organisation - Belgian Biodiversity Platform - Belgian Science Policy In cooperation with: - Belgian Clearing House Mechanism of the CBD - Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - Global Biodiversity Information Facility Conference sponsors - Belgian Science Policy 1 Table of contents Research, collections and capacity building on tropical biological diversity at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences .........................................................................................5 Van Goethem, J.L. Research, Collection Management, Training and Information Dissemination on Biodiversity at the Royal Museum for Central Africa .......................................................................................26 Gryseels, G. The collections of the National Botanic Garden of Belgium ....................................................30 Rammeloo, J., D. Diagre, D. Aplin & R. Fabri The World Federation for Culture Collections’ role in managing tropical diversity..................44 Smith, D. Conserving -
Behaviour Patterns of the Pine Processionary Moth (Thaumetopoea Wilkinsoni Tams; Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae)
American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 1 (1): 01-05, 2006 ISSN 1557-4989 © 2006 Science Publications Behaviour Patterns of the Pine Processionary Moth (Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams; Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) Ahmad Houri and Dany Doughan Natural Science Division, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box:13-5053 Chouran, Beirut 1102-2801, Lebanon Abstract: Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni is a serious pest of pine trees, especially the wide-spread Pinus brutia. This infestation has a significant economic impact both in the loss of forest wood growth and in medical expenses for treating related human diseases. This paper presents a detailed study of the behaviour patterns of the moth stage in an attempt to identify best control methods. Several key observations are made towards the moth emergence timing and period of nocturnal activity. Specifically, 92% of the moths were found to be most active between midnight and 6:00 a.m. Effects of light traps vs. pheromone traps are analyzed and light traps were found to be 15 times more efficient. In addition, 84% of the captured moths were males and only 16% were females. Several attempts were made to lure females into traps but were mostly unsuccessful. Finally, moth emergence in relevance to various weather conditions was analyzed and a clear relationship was established where rain appeared to motivate moth emergence. This work has been done over the span of two consecutive years. A clear mode of action is deduced for the best methods of moth control. Key words: Pinus brutia, pheromone, light traps, rain INTRODUCTION Life cycle: T. wilkinsoni passes through several stages in its life. -
OAK PROCESSIONARY MOTH Thaumetopoea Processionea
Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management/Division of Agriculture Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) OAK PROCESSIONARY MOTH Thaumetopoea processionea The Oak Processionary (Thaumetopoea processionea) is a moth whose caterpillars are pests in oak forests and pose a health hazard because of their poisonous setae (hairs), which may cause skin irritation and asthma. Gyorgy Csoka, Hungary Forest Research Inst. Identifying Features: The wingspan of adult stage moths is between 25 and 35 mm. Their pattern of tan, brown and white make the adults difficult to see against oak bark. Adults fly during July and August. The larvae construct communal nests of white silk from which they crawl at night in single file, head to tail in large processions to feed on foliage in the crowns of trees, returning in the same manner. Gyorgy Csoka, Hungary Research Inst. Oak is its preferred food source, but it also attacks hazel, hornbeam, sweet chestnut, birch and beech. Damage: The moths are posing an increasing threat to humans as their range is being extended by the warming European climate. The backs of older caterpillars (3rd to 6th instars) are covered with up to 63,000 pointed defensive bristles containing an urticating toxin. The setae break off readily, become airborne and can cause epidemic caterpillar dermatitis, manifested as a papular rash, pruritus, conjunctivitis and, if inhaled, pharyngitis and respiratory distress, including asthma or even anaphylaxis. Ferenc Lakatus, University of West Hungary Information Source Oak Processionary Moth http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Processionary> Image Sources Oak Processionary Moth, 24 November 2008 http://www.forestryimages.org/ This fact sheet was made possible, in part, by a Cooperative Agreement from the United States Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. -
Flinders Island Tasmania 20–30 March 2014
Flinders Island Tasmania 20–30 March 2014 Bush Blitz Species Discovery Program Flinders Island, Tasmania 20–30 March 2014 What is Bush Blitz? Bush Blitz is a multi-million dollar partnership between the Australian Government, BHP Billiton Sustainable Communities and Earthwatch Australia to document plants and animals in selected properties across Australia. This innovative partnership harnesses the expertise of many of Australia’s top scientists from museums, herbaria, universities, and other institutions and organisations across the country. Abbreviations ABRS Australian Biological Resources Study ANIC Australian National Insect Collection EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Commonwealth) TMAG Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery TSP Act Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 (Tasmania) UNSW University of New South Wales Page 2 of 32 Flinders Island, Tasmania 20–30 March 2014 Summary From 20–30 March 2014, a Bush Blitz survey was conducted on Flinders Island in Bass Strait. The island has eight reserves, including Strzelecki National Park. Flinders Island is one of the remaining parts of the land bridge between the Australian mainland and Tasmania. This history, plus the wide range of habitats from mountains to open shrubland and coastal areas, means that the island is highly diverse. The Bush Blitz survey recorded 862 species, 643 of which had not been recorded previously for the reserves. Thirty-nine species that may be new to science were identified, including 33 invertebrate species (3 moths, 1 beetle, 6 true bugs and 23 spiders) and 6 lichen species. One moth and 10 plant species listed under Tasmania’s Threatened Species Protection Act 1995 (TSP Act) were also collected. -
Oak Processionary Moth Pest Risk Analysis Prepared by Dr HF Evans, Forest Research Page 1
Oak processionary moth Pest Risk Analysis prepared by Dr H F Evans, Forest Research Page 1 European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation Organisation Européenne et Méditerranéenne pour la Protection des Plantes Pest Risk Analysis record for Thaumetopoea processionea PEST RISK ANALYSIS FOR THAUMETOPOEA PROCESSIONEA Pest risk analyst(s): Forest Research, Tree Health Division Dr Hugh Evans This PRA is for the UK as the PRA area. It has been developed in response to concerns arising from infestations of oak processionary moth in Europe and, from 2006, in London. It has been carried out at the request of the Outbreak Management Team, coordinated by the UK Forestry Commission. Date: 17 June 2007 Stage 1: Initiation 1 What is the reason for performing the PRA? An infestation of Thaumetopoea processionea has been identified in London, where it is causing tree damage on a range of oak (Quercus) species. The PRA is to determine whether the pest requires statutory action. 2 Enter the name of the pest Thaumetopoea processionea, oak processionary moth. 2a Indicate the type of the pest Insect 2b Indicate the taxonomic position Lepidoptera, Notodontoidea, Thaumetopoeidae 3 Clearly define the PRA area UK, including Northern Ireland and the Channel Islands 4 Does a relevant earlier PRA exist? No 5 Is the earlier PRA still entirely valid, or only partly valid (out of date, applied in different circumstances, for a similar but distinct pest, for another area with similar conditions)? Oak processionary moth Pest Risk Analysis prepared by Dr H F