Birds of Plenti

Copy Link

This guide covers 30 fimiliar bird LARGE BILLED CROW species found in the area sur- TAWNY BELLIED BABBLER rounding PLENTI House. Well known birds have been given as size reference. Sighting frequency pertains to surrounds of PLENTI house. Pigeon (-) NOTES Often in the underbush ; White throat. Occasional Crow Jet black, with large beak. Hindus believe that crows are the spirits of the ancestors. Common RUFUS BABBLER SPOTTED DOVE Pigeon (-) Endemic to the Western Ghats, grey forehead, noisey Occasional Pigeon White and black ‘chessboard’ on hind neck. Closely related to Collared Dove (Britain). Occasional RED WHISKERED BULBUL WHITE CHEEKED BARBET RED VENTED BULBUL GREATER COUCAL CRESTED SERPENT EAGLE Birds Of Crow Crow (-) Often skulking on the ground, bushes or low Myna Prominent call, heard more often than seen. branches ; Distinguished from the Red Whiskered by Occasional Myna has a prominent hooting call ; Conspicuous the lack of crest, and red cheek. Prominent crest make it easy to identify. Noisy chestnut wings and long black tail; Soaring or perched on trees. Plenti Extremely common calls sounds like ‘cup-of-tea’! In flight white bar on tail and on wings. Occasional Extremely common. Uncommon RACKET-TAILED DRONGO MALABAR GREY HORNBILL BLACK EAGLE SCARLET MINIVET MAGPIE ROBIN PURPLE-RUMPED SUNBIRD RUFUS TREEPIE Crow (+) Unmistakable long tail Myna Sparrow (-) Often near flowers, male and female distinct. Uncommon Large size bird with a great break and distinct Pigeon (-) Beautiful songster, also capable of harsher India’s version of the hummingbird Crow (-) cackling laughing call. Seen soaring most often, black with grey- Males a stunning orange , females an equally calls. Common Large tail is a great giveaway Uncommon barred tail, and legs are yellow. splendid yellow; eye catching birds. Common Uncommon Common. COMMON TAILORBIRD Uncommon BAR-WINGED FLYCATCHER SHRIKE BLACK HEADED MUNIA GOLDFRONTED LEAFBIRD ORIENTAL WHITE-EYE TICKLES BLUE FLYCATCHER LITTLE SPIDER HUNTER Sparrow (-) White wingpatch and rump; Sparrow Sparrow Crow (-) Beautiful distinct call Conspicuous white ring around the eye Sparrow Uncommon Sparrow Golden orange forehead Common Common Black head, neck and upper breast and white Elongated beak, yellowish underparts, visits Occasional Sparrow belly PURPLE SUNBIRD BLACK LORED TIT banana plants GREATER FLAMEBACK WOOD- Male has orange throat and breast , female Uncommon Uncommon greyish blue under parts. VELVET FRONTED NUTHATCH PECKER Uncommon GREY-BREASTED PRINIA COMMON IORA PLAIN FLOWERPECKER Sparrow White wing stripes Crow Sparrow - Occasional Sparrow (+) Sparrow (-) Conspicious red crest and mustard colored Pale bill and pale grey underparts. Similar call to Prominent red bill, often seen going up and Sparrow Sparrow Brilliant deep purple colors when seen in the back ; black and white spotted hind neck, pale the sunbird. down tree trunks. Distinct crest with a punk rock hairstyle. Whiteish underparts sunlight eyes and 4 toes. Uncommon Occasional Occasional Occasional Occasional Uncommon.

Recommended publications

Species Importance in a Heterospecific Foraging Association Network

Oikos 122: 1325–1334, 2013 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2013.00101.x © 2013 The Authors. Oikos © 2013 Nordic Society Oikos Subject Editor: Paulo Guimares Jr. Accepted 10 January 2013 Species importance in a heterospecific foraging association network Hari Sridhar, Ferenc Jordán and Kartik Shanker H. Sridhar ([email protected]) and K. Shanker, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Inst. of Science, Bangalore-560012, India. – F. Jordán, The Microsoft Research – Univ. of Trento Centre for Computational and Systems Biology, Piazza Manifattura 1, IT-38068 Rovereto, TN, Italy. There is a growing recognition of the need to integrate non-trophic interactions into ecological networks for a better understanding of whole-community organization. To achieve this, the first step is to build networks of individual non- trophic interactions. In this study, we analyzed a network of interdependencies among bird species that participated in heterospecific foraging associations (flocks) in an evergreen forest site in the Western Ghats, India. We found the flock network to contain a small core of highly important species that other species are strongly dependent on, a pattern seen in many other biological networks. Further, we found that structural importance of species in the network was strongly correlated to functional importance of species at the individual flock level. Finally, comparisons with flock networks from other Asian forests showed that the same taxonomic groups were important in general, suggesting that species importance was an intrinsic trait and not dependent on local ecological conditions. Hence, given a list of species in an area, it may be possible to predict which ones are likely to be important.
Species Limits in Some Philippine Birds Including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes Lucidus

FORKTAIL 27 (2011): 29–38 Species limits in some Philippine birds including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus N. J. COLLAR Philippine bird taxonomy is relatively conservative and in need of re-examination. A number of well-marked subspecies were selected and subjected to a simple system of scoring (Tobias et al. 2010 Ibis 152: 724–746) that grades morphological and vocal differences between allopatric taxa (exceptional character 4, major 3, medium 2, minor 1; minimum score 7 for species status). This results in the recognition or confirmation of species status for (inverted commas where a new English name is proposed) ‘Philippine Collared Dove’ Streptopelia (bitorquatus) dusumieri, ‘Philippine Green Pigeon’ Treron (pompadora) axillaris and ‘Buru Green Pigeon’ T. (p.) aromatica, Luzon Racquet-tail Prioniturus montanus, Mindanao Racquet-tail P. waterstradti, Blue-winged Raquet-tail P. verticalis, Blue-headed Raquet-tail P. platenae, Yellow-breasted Racquet-tail P. flavicans, White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon (smyrnensis) gularis (with White-breasted Kingfisher applying to H. smyrnensis), ‘Northern Silvery Kingfisher’ Alcedo (argentata) flumenicola, ‘Rufous-crowned Bee-eater’ Merops (viridis) americanus, ‘Spot-throated Flameback’ Dinopium (javense) everetti, ‘Luzon Flameback’ Chrysocolaptes (lucidus) haematribon, ‘Buff-spotted Flameback’ C. (l.) lucidus, ‘Yellow-faced Flameback’ C. (l.) xanthocephalus, ‘Red-headed Flameback’ C. (l.) erythrocephalus, ‘Javan Flameback’ C. (l.) strictus, Greater Flameback C. (l.) guttacristatus, ‘Sri Lankan Flameback’ (Crimson-backed Flameback) Chrysocolaptes (l.) stricklandi, ‘Southern Sooty Woodpecker’ Mulleripicus (funebris) fuliginosus, Visayan Wattled Broadbill Eurylaimus (steerii) samarensis, White-lored Oriole Oriolus (steerii) albiloris, Tablas Drongo Dicrurus (hottentottus) menagei, Grand or Long-billed Rhabdornis Rhabdornis (inornatus) grandis, ‘Visayan Rhabdornis’ Rhabdornis (i.) rabori, and ‘Visayan Shama’ Copsychus (luzoniensis) superciliaris.
Vietnam Southern and Central Specialties 15Th to 29Th February 2020 (15 Days) Trip Report

Vietnam Southern and Central Specialties 15th to 29th February 2020 (15 days) Trip Report Siamese Fireback by Simon Tan Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Glen Valentine Trip Report – RBL Vietnam – Southern & Central Specialties 2020 2 Tour Summary Orange-breasted Trogon by Simon Tan We kicked off our 2020 Southern and Central Vietnam tour in the city of Hue, teeming with history and cultural significance and some wonderful restaurants, making it the perfect place to spend a few pre-tour days ambling around the city and its surrounds. Beginning our long journey south towards the hill forests surrounding the village of Mang Den, our first scheduled birding stop of the day produced the wanted target species in the form of White-faced Plover (a very distinctive, extremely localized, rare and often- split subspecies of Kentish Plover) along the beach adjacent to Bach Ma National Park. In the same area, we added our first of several Light-vented Bulbuls, a female Stejneger’s Stonechat and flocks of fly-over Grey-capped Greenfinches. Continuing west and then southwards, crossing over the Lo Xo Pass after a quick lunch-stop we had an hour or so to find the scarce and exceedingly range-restricted near-endemic Black-crowned Barwing. This good-looking and charismatic species was only discovered as recently as 1996 and is still only known from a tiny area in south-central Vietnam and southern Laos. We arrived in fine weather and were soon admiring several pairs and family groups of Black-collared Starling, as well as Scarlet Minivet, Streaked Spiderhunter, Black Bulbul, a wonderful perched Necklaced Barbet, a pair of Large Woodshrike and then finally, after a fair amount of searching in the now-degraded road- edge habitat, a glorious pair of Black-crowned Necklaced Barbet by Glen Valentine Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to Vietnam Trip Report – RBL Vietnam – Southern & Central Specialties 2020 3 Barwings.
Cacomantis Merulinus) Nestlings and Their Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus Sutorius) Hosts Odd Helge Tunheim1, Bård G

Tunheim et al. Avian Res (2019) 10:5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-019-0143-z Avian Research RESEARCH Open Access Development and behavior of Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) nestlings and their Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) hosts Odd Helge Tunheim1, Bård G. Stokke1,2, Longwu Wang3, Canchao Yang4, Aiwu Jiang5, Wei Liang4, Eivin Røskaft1 and Frode Fossøy1,2* Abstract Background: Our knowledge of avian brood parasitism is primarily based on studies of a few selected species. Recently, researchers have targeted a wider range of host–parasite systems, which has allowed further evaluation of hypotheses derived from well-known study systems but also disclosed adaptations that were previously unknown. Here we present developmental and behavioral data on the previously undescribed Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) nestling and one of its hosts, the Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius). Methods: We discovered more than 80 Common Tailorbird nests within an area of 25 km2, and we recorded nestling characteristics, body mass, tarsus length and begging display every 3 days for both species. Results: Plaintive Cuckoo nestlings followed a developmental pathway that was relatively similar to that of their well-studied relative, the Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus). Tailorbird foster siblings were evicted from the nest rim. The cuckoo nestlings gained weight faster than host nestlings, and required 3–9 days longer time to fedge than host nestlings. Predation was high during the early stages of development, but the nestlings acquired a warning display around 11 days in the nest, after which none of the studied cuckoo nestlings were depredated. The cuckoos’ begging display, which appeared more intense than that of host nestlings, was initially vocally similar with that of the host nestlings but began to diverge from the host sound output after day 9.
An Introduction to Birds and Birding

AN INTRODUCTION TO BIRDS AND BIRDWATCHING Illustration: Rohan Chakravarty Bird Count India www.birdcount.in [email protected] PART- I ABOUT INDIAN BIRDS From small to large Photos: Garima Bhatia / Rajiv Lather From common to rare Photos: Nirav Bhatt / Navendu Lad From nondescript to magnificent Photos: Mohanram Kemparaju / Rajiv Lather And from deserts to dense forests Photos: Clement Francis / Ramki Sreenivasan India is home to over 1200 species of birds! Photos: Dr. Asad Rahmani, Nikhil Devasar, Dhritiman Mukherjee, Ramana Athreya, Judd Patterson Birds in Indian Culture and Mythology Source: wikipedia.org Photo: Alex Loinaz Garuda, the vahana of Lord Vishnu is thought to be a Brahminy Kite Birds in Indian Culture and Mythology Source: wikipedia.org Jatayu, sacrificed himself to rescue Sita from being kidnapped by Ravana. He was thought to be a vulture. Birds in Indian Culture and Mythology Photo: Nayan Khanolkar Photo: Kalyan Varma Sarus Cranes have a strong cultural significance in North India for their fidelity while hornbills find mention in the traditional folklore of the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh. Bird behaviour: Foraging Illustration: Aranya Pathak Broome Bird behaviour: Foraging Photos: Mike Ross, Josep del Hoyo, Pat Bonish, Shreeram M.V Bird behaviour: Migration Photos: Arthur Morris / Dubi Shapiro | Maps: Greenland Institute of Natural Resources and R. Suresh Kumar Bird behaviour: Songs Recordings: Pronoy Baidya / Neils Poul Dreyer Threats to birds Photos: www.conservationindia.org Cartoon: Rohan Chakravarty What is
Nesting of Green-Billed Coucals Centropus Chlororhynchos in Sinharaja, Sri Lanka

FORKTAIL 15 (1999): 43-45 Nesting of Green-billed Coucals Centropus chlororhynchos in Sinharaja, Sri Lanka MARTIN WIJESINGHE [Translated from a Sinhala manuscript by Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne] An account of the discovery of a nest of Green-billed Coucals Centropus chlororhynchos is presented with some observations made during the nesting period. Observations indicate that bill colour varies from ivory during breeding to pale green in the post-breeding state. Nests observed were in the tree Wendlandia bicuspidata (family Rubiaceae), leading to speculation that the coucals may have a preference for nesting in this tree. The Green-billed Coucal Centropus chlororhynchos (see daily. The nest-building was repeated over the next few note 1), endemic to Sri Lanka, is slightly smaller than days. However, from 12 October onwards I failed to see the Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis parroti, a familiar the birds there. Nonetheless, as I could hear them calling bird of garden and field. Its bill is slightly larger than in the distance, I suspected they may be nest-building that of the Greater Coucal and has a greenish tinge (see in the area and searched an area of about 20 acres note 2). The male is slightly larger than the female, but without success. I persisted, and on 28 October, on otherwise the sexes are similar. The black feathers on hearing the birds calling at the earlier site, I hastened the head and neck have a purple iridescence but often across. I discovered the birds constructing a new nest the head looks glossy black. The wings are chestnut.
Passeriformes: Cisticolidae: Orthotomus) from the Mekong Floodplain of Cambodia

FORKTAIL 29 (2013): 1–14 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1778491-B6EE-4225-95B2-2843B32CBA08 A new species of lowland tailorbird (Passeriformes: Cisticolidae: Orthotomus) from the Mekong floodplain of Cambodia S. P. MAHOOD, A. J. I. JOHN, J. C. EAMES, C. H. OLIVEROS, R. G. MOYLE, HONG CHAMNAN, C. M. POOLE, H. NIELSEN & F. H. SHELDON Based on distinctive morphological and vocal characters we describe a new species of lowland tailorbird Orthotomus from dense humid lowland scrub in the floodplain of the Mekong, Tonle Sap and Bassac rivers of Cambodia. Genetic data place it in the O. atrogularis–O. ruficeps–O. sepium clade. All data suggest that the new species is most closely related to O. atrogularis, from which genetic differences are apparently of a level usually associated with subspecies. However the two taxa behave as biological species, existing locally in sympatry and even exceptionally in syntopy, without apparent hybridisation. The species is known so far from a small area within which its habitat is declining in area and quality. However, although birds are found in a number of small habitat fragments (including within the city limits of Phnom Penh), most individuals probably occupy one large contiguous area of habitat in the Tonle Sap floodplain. We therefore recommend it is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. The new species is abundant in suitable habitat within its small range. Further work is required to understand more clearly the distribution and ecology of this species and in particular its evolutionary relationship with O. atrogularis. INTRODUCTION and its major tributaries (Duckworth et al.
Patterns of Discovery of Birds in Kerala Breeding of Black-Winged

Vol.14 (1-3) Jan-Dec. 2016 newsletter of malabar natural history society Akkulam Lake: Changes in the birdlife Breeding of in two decades Black-winged Patterns of Stilt Discovery of at Munderi Birds in Kerala Kadavu European Bee-eater Odonates from Thrissur of Kadavoor village District, Kerala Common Pochard Fulvous Whistling Duck A new duck species - An addition to the in Kerala Bird list of - Kerala for subscription scan this qr code Contents Vol.14 (1-3)Jan-Dec. 2016 Executive Committee Patterns of Discovery of Birds in Kerala ................................................... 6 President Mr. Sathyan Meppayur From the Field .......................................................................................................... 13 Secretary Akkulam Lake: Changes in the birdlife in two decades ..................... 14 Dr. Muhamed Jafer Palot A Checklist of Odonates of Kadavoor village, Vice President Mr. S. Arjun Ernakulam district, Kerala................................................................................ 21 Jt. Secretary Breeding of Black-winged Stilt At Munderi Kadavu, Mr. K.G. Bimalnath Kattampally Wetlands, Kannur ...................................................................... 23 Treasurer Common Pochard/ Aythya ferina Dr. Muhamed Rafeek A.P. M. A new duck species in Kerala .......................................................................... 25 Members Eurasian Coot / Fulica atra Dr.T.N. Vijayakumar affected by progressive greying ..................................................................... 27
Sri Lanka: January 2015

Tropical Birding Trip Report Sri Lanka: January 2015 A Tropical Birding CUSTOM tour SRI LANKA: Ceylon Sojourn 9th- 23rd January 2015 Tour Leaders: Sam Woods & Chaminda Dilruk SRI LANKA JUNGLEFOWL is Sri Lanka’s colorful national bird, which was ranked among the top five birds of the tour by the group. All photos in this report were taken by Sam Woods. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-0514 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report Sri Lanka: January 2015 INTRODUCTION In many ways Sri Lanka covers it all; for the serious birder, even those with experience from elsewhere in the Indian subcontinent, it offers up a healthy batch of at least 32 endemic bird species (this list continues to grow, though, so could increase further yet); for those without any previous experience of the subcontinent it offers these but, being an island of limited diversity, not the overwhelming numbers of birds, which can be intimidating for the first timer; and for those with a natural history slant that extends beyond the avian, there is plentiful other wildlife besides, to keep all happy, such as endemic monkeys, strange reptiles only found on this teardrop-shaped island, and a bounty of butterflies, which feature day-in, day-out. It should also be made clear that while it appears like a chunk of India which has dropped of the main subcontinent, to frame it, as merely an extension of India, would be a grave injustice, as Sri Lanka feels, looks, and even tastes very different. There are some cultural quirks that make India itself, sometimes challenging to visit for the westerner.
Woodpeckers White-Naped Tit Oriental White-Eye INDIAN BIRDS Vol

INDIAN BIRDS Vol. 6 No. 1 Woodpeckers White-naped Tit Oriental White-eye INDIAN BIRDS Vol. 6 No. 1 Manufactures of electrical laminations & stampings Phones: 040-23312774, 23312768, 23312770, Fax: 040-23393985, Grams: PITTILAM Email: [email protected], Website: www.pittielectriclam.com Indian Birds Vol. 6 No. 1 ISSN 0973-1407 Editor Emeritus Zafar Futehally Editor Aasheesh Pittie Email: [email protected] Associate Editor Contents V. Santharam Editorial Board Woodpecker (Picidae) diversity in borer- Hoplocerambyx spinicornis infested sal Maan Barua Shorea robusta forests of Dehradun valley, lower western Himalayas Anwaruddin Choudhury Arun P. Singh 2 Bill Harvey Farah Ishtiaq Rajah Jayapal Observations on the White-naped Tit Parus nuchalis in Cauvery Madhusudan Katti Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka R. Suresh Kumar Taej Mundkur K. B. Sadananda, D. H. Tanuja, M. Sahana, T. Girija, A. Sharath, Rishad Naoroji M. K. Vishwanath & A. Shivaprakash 12 Suhel Quader Harkirat Singh Sangha Avifauna of Jagatpur wetland near Bhagalpur (Bihar, India) C. Sashikumar S. Subramanya Braj Nandan Kumar & Sunil K. Choudhary 15 K. Gopi Sundar Contributing Editors Indian Spotted Eagle Aquila hastata nesting in Sonepat, Haryana, India Praveen J. Suresh C. Sharma & Jaideep Chanda 18 Ragupathy Kannan Lavkumar Khachar Thick-billed Green-Pigeon Treron curvirostra in Similipal Hills, Orissa: Contributing Photographer an addition to the avifauna of peninsular India Clement Francis Manoj V. Nair 19 Layout & Cover Design K. Jayaram Status of Lesser Florican Sypheotides indicus in Pratapgarh district, Office Rajasthan, India P. Rambabu Gobind Sagar Bhardwaj 20 Nest material kleptoparasitism by the Oriental White-eye Zosterops palpebrosus NEW ORNIS FOUNDATION S. S. Mahesh, L. Shyamal & Vinod Thomas 22 Registration No.
(Orthotomus Sutorius) Parasitism by Plaintive Cuckoo

Nahid et al. Avian Res (2016) 7:14 DOI 10.1186/s40657-016-0049-y Avian Research SHORT REPORT Open Access First record of Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) parasitism by Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) in Bangladesh Mominul Islam Nahid1,2, Frode Fossøy1, Sajeda Begum2, Eivin Røskaft1 and Bård G. Stokke1* Abstract The Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) is a widespread brood parasite in Asia, but no data on host species utili- zation in Bangladesh exist. By searching for nests of all possible host species of the Plaintive Cuckoo at Jahangirnagar university campus, north of Dhaka, we were able to determine which hosts were used in this area. We found that the Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius) was the only potential host used by Plaintive Cuckoos, and parasitism rate was rather high (31.3 %, n 16). However, both host and cuckoo breeding success was poor (0 %, n 16) due to fre- quent nest predation. Details= on host and cuckoo egg appearance are provided. Our findings indicate= that Common Tailorbirds are common hosts of the Plaintive Cuckoo in Central Bangladesh. Keywords: Brood parasitism, Plaintive Cuckoo, Cacomantis merulinus, Common Tailorbird, Orthotomus sutorius, Bangladesh Background brood parasites, the first key information is to provide Several avian brood parasites appear to be generalists at background data on host use in various parts of their the species level, utilizing a range of host species. Such range. parasites, however, may consist of several host specific The Plaintive Cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus) is an races (also called gentes), each utilizing one or a few interspecific obligatory brood-parasitic bird, with a host species (de Brooke and Davies 1988; Moksnes and wide range in south and south-east Asia (Becking 1981; Røskaft 1995; Davies 2000; Gibbs et al.
SPECIES LIST January 2015

Sunrise Birding LLC www.sunrisebirding.com THAILAND SPECIES LIST January 2015 • 319 species • 2 species heard only • 3 species seen by leaders only • 43 species of shorebirds incl. jacanas Spoon-billed Sandpiper Photo by Kevin T. Karlson, January 2015 (C) = Common; (A) = Abundant; * = noteworthy/rare species 1) Bar-backed Partridge 18) Gray-capped Woodpecker 2) Scaly-breasted Partridge 19) Greater Yellownape 3) Red Junglefowl 20) Black-headed Woodpecker, m+f* 4) Kalij Pheasant (3) 21) Common Flameback 5) Gray Peacock-pheasant (heard) 22) Greater Flameback 6) Lesser Whistling Duck 23) Great Slaty Woodpecker (2) 7) Cotton Pygmy Goose 24) Lineated Barbet 8) Garganey 25) Green-eared Barbet (C) 9) Little Grebe 26) Blue-throated Barbet 10) Eurasian Wigeon 27) Moustached Barbet 11) Northern Pintail 28) Blue-eared Barbet 12) Eurasian Wryneck (1)* 29) Coppersmith Barbet 13) Speckled Piculet (3) 30) Oriental Pied Hornbill (many) 14) White-browed Piculet 31) Great Hornbill 15) Black-and-buff Woodpecker 32) Wreathed Hornbill (20+) 16) Heart-spotted Woodpecker 33) Eurasian Hoopoe 17) Crimson-winged Woodpecker 34) Indian Roller (C) Sunrise Birding LLC – THAILAND TOUR SPECIES LIST – January 2015 1 www.sunrisebirding.com 35) Dollarbird (Nick and Kevin) 63) Asian Barred Owlet 36) Orange-breasted Trogon 64) Collared Scops Owl 37) Red-headed Trogon 65) Spotted Owlet 38) Common Kingfisher 66) Brown Hawk Owl (1)* 39) Pied Kingfisher 67) Great-eared Nightjar 40) Banded Kingfisher (M) 68) Large-tailed Nightjar 41) White-throated Kingfisher 69) Indian Nightjar