American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ®

EXAMINATION READING LIST Selected References for 2008 Test Items

I - Basic Sciences

Baker, S. R. (1999). Orbital fat preservation in lower-lid blepharoplasty Archives of Facial , 1(1), 33 -37. Baker, S. R. & Graney, D. O. (1997). Chapter 35: Anatomy of the Nose. In Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery; 1, III ed. Bennett, R. G. (1992). Anatomy and physiology of the skin. In I. D. Papel & N. E. Nachlas (Eds.), Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (pp. 3-13). St. Louis: Mosby Year Book. Bramhall, J. (2001). Regional anesthesia for aesthetic surgery. Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 21(1): 3-26. Callegari, P. R., Taylor, G. I., Caddy, C. M., & Minabe, T. (1992). An anatomic review of the delay phenomenon: I. Experimental studies. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 89(3), 397-418. Carlson, K.C. & Roenigk, R.K. (1990). Know your anatomy: perineural involvement of basal and squamous cell carcinoma on the face. J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 16(9):827-833. Chang, E.W, Lam, S.M., Karen, M. & Donlevy, J.L. (2001). Sliding genioplasty for correction of chin abnormalities. Arch Fac Plast Surg, 3(1):8-15. Chang, E.W., Lam, S.M., Karen, M. & Donlevy, J.L. (2001). Sliding genioplasty for correction of chin abnormalities. Arch Fac Plast Surg, 3(1):8-15. Cheney, M. L. & Gliklich, R. E. (1995). The use of calvarial in nasal reconstruction. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 121, 643-648. Coleman, S.C., Burkey, B.B., Day, T.A., et al. (2000). Increasing use of the scapula osteocutaneous free flap. Laryngoscope, 110(9):1419-1424. Cupp, C. L., & Larrabee, W. F. Jr. (1993). Reconstruction of the lips. Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 4(1), 46-53. Daniel, R. K. (1992). The nasal tip: Anatomy and aesthetics. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 89(2), 216-224. Ellis, D.A. & Gage, C.E. (1991). Evaluation of conscious sedation in facial plastic surgery. J Otolaryngol, 20 (4):267 -273. English, J. L. Otolaryngology, 4(40), 4-5. Fiedler, V. C. & Galan, A. (1994). Androgenetic alopecia. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, 2(2), 101 -109. Freeman, M. S. (1990). Incision planning and basic soft tissue surgery. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 23(5), 865-874. Frelinger, G., Gruber, H., Happak, W. & Pechmann, U. (1987). Surgical anatomy of the mimic muscle system and the facial nerve: importance for reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg, 80(5), 686-690. Frodel, J. L., & Marentette, L. J. (1993). The coronal approach: Anatomic and technical considerations and morbidity. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 119, 201-207. Gray's Anatomy Guyuron B. (1992). Problem neck, hyoid bone, and submental myotomy. Plast Reconstr Surg,90(5):830-837; discussion 838-840. Huang, T. C., Blanks, R. H. I., & Crumley, R. L. (1992). Laser-assisted nerve repair: Laser-trimming of nerve ends with epineurial suture anastomosis. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head Neck Surgery, 118, 277-280.

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Jeong S, Lemke BN, Dortzbach RK, Park YG, Kang HK. (1999). The Asian upper eyelid: an anatomical study with comparison to the Caucian eyelid. Arch Ophthalmol, 117(7):907-12. The International Ophthalmology Clinics; Advancing in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery edited by Susan R. Carter, M.D. volume 42 (2) spring issue 2002. Lippincott Williams and Wilkens, Philadelphia, PA. Anatomy and examination of the eyelids, page 1-14. Jeong, S., Lemke, B.N., Dortzbach, R.K., Park, Y.G. & Kang, H.K. (1999). The Asian upper eyelid: an anatomical study with comparison to the Caucasian eyelid. Arch Ophthal, 17(7):907- 912. Kreutzberg, G. W. (1986). Neurobiology of regeneration and degeneration. In M. May (Ed.), The Facial Nerve, 4, 75 -83. Stratton, NY: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. Kweon Stambaugh. (1992). Chin Augmentation: An important adjunctive procedure to . Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 118, 682-686. MacDonald, M.R., Spiegel, J.H., Raven, R.B., Kabaker, S.S. & Maas, C.S. (1998). An anatomical approach to glabellar rhytids. Arch Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg, 124:1315-1320. Millay, D. J. (1995). Repair of blepharoptosis. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, 3(2), 195-201. Oliver, D. W. (2001). A prospective randomized double blind trial of the use of fibrin sealant for facelifts. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 108:2101-2105. Ortiz-Monsasterio, F. & Molina, F. (1990). Geometrical planning for the correction of orbital hypertelorism. Plast Reconstr Surg, 86:650-657. Robson, M. C., Burns, B. F., & Phillips, L. G. (1994). Wound repair. In R. L. Ruberg, D. J. Smith (Eds). Plastic Surgery: A Core Curriculum, 7-30. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book. Rohrich, R. J., Gunter, J. P., & Friedman, R. M. (1993). Nasal tip blood supply: An anatomic study validating the safety of the transcolumellar incision in rhinoplasty. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 95(5), 795-801. Schulte, D.L., Sherris, D.A. & Kasperbauer, J.L. (2001). The anatomical basis of the Abbe flap. Laryngoscope, 111(3):382-386. Schuster, R. H., Gamble, W. B., Hamra, S. T. & Manson, P. N. (1995). A comparison of flap vascular anatomy in three rhytidectomy techniques. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 95(4), 683-690. Siegert, R., Weerda, H. & Remmert, S. (1994). Embryology and surgical anatomy of the auricle. Facial Plastic Surgery. 10(3), 232-243. Siegert, R., Weerda, H., & Remmert, S. (1994). Embryology and surgical anatomy of the auricle. Facial Plastic Surgery, 10(3), 232-243. Stal, S. & Hollier, L. (2002). Correction of secondary cleft lip deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg, 15;109(5):1672 -1681. Stiernberg, C. M., Jahrsdoerfer, R. A., Gillenwater, A., Joe, S. A., & Alcalen, S. V. (1992). Gunshot wounds to the head and neck. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 118, 592-597. Stuzin, J. M., Baker, T. J., & Gordon, H. L. (1992). The relationship of the superficial and deep facial fascias: Relevance to rhytidectomy and aging. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 89:441-449 Tatum, S. & Senders, C. (1993). Perspectives on palatoplasty. Facial Plastic Surgery, 9(3), 225-231. Toriumi, D. M., Mueller, R. A., Grosch, T., Bhattacharyya, T. K., and Larrabee, W. F., Jr. (1996). Vascular anatomy of the nose and the external rhinoplasty approach. Clinical Trial Journal Article Archives of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery. 122 (1):24-34. Zide, B. M., & Jelks, G. W. (1985). Surgical anatomy of the orbit. The eyelids. New York: Raven Press. Zide, B.M. & Jelks, G.W. (1984). Surgical anatomy of the orbit. Plast Reconstr Surg, 74(2):301-305. Zide, B.M. & Jelks, G.W. (1984). Surgical anatomy of the orbit. Plast Reconstr Surg, 74(2):301-305. IIA - Congenital

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Barnhill, R. L., Hurwitz, S., Duray, P. H., & Arons, M. S. (1988). The dysplastic nevus: Recognition and management. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 81, 280-289. Breitsprecher, L. The functional anatomy of the muscles of facial expression in humans with and without cleft lip and palate. A contribution to refine muscle reconstruction in primary cheilo- and in patients with uni- and bilateral complete CLP. Ann Anat, 184(1):27-34. Brent, B. (1999). Technical advances in ear reconstruction with autologous rib grafts: personal experience with 1200 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg, 104(2):319-334. Brunteau, R.J. & Mulliken, J.B. (1992). Frontal plagiocephaly: synostotic, compensational or deformational. Plast Reconstr Surg, 89:21-30. Cohen, Jr., M.M. (1989). Syndromology: an updated conceptual overview, III; syndrome delineation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 18:281-285. De Mey, A., Van Hoof, I., De Roy, G. & Lejour, M. (1989). Anatomy of the orbicularis oris muscle in cleft lip. Br J Plast Surg, 42(6):710-714. Randall, P. (1977). The Robin anomalad: Micrognathia and glossoptosis with airway obstruction. In J. M. Converse (Ed.), Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery, 50, 2235-2245. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Company. Smith, B. J. & Mangat, D. S. (1973). Otoplasty. In Paparella, M. & Shumrick, D. (Eds.), Otolaryngology, 4(7), (pp. 2717-2731). Philadelphia: Saunders Smith, J. D., Crumley, R. L., & Harker, L. A. (1981). Facial paralysis in the newborn. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 89, 1021-1024. Vuillemin, T., Imola, M., Ladrach, K., Zingg, M., & Raveh, J. (1995). Aesthetic . Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, 3(1), 79-96. IIB - Acquired

Baker, S.R., Swanson, N.A. & Grekin, R.C. (1987). An interdisciplinary approach to the management of basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck. J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 13(10):1095-1106. Beeson, W. H. (1993). Extended posterior rhytidectomy. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, 1(2), 197 -216. Brightman V.S. (1984). Benign tumors of the oral cavilt. In M.A. Lynch et al. (eds), Burket's Oral Medicine (8 Edition). Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. p. 316. Burnstine, Michael A. Clinical Recommendations for Repair of Isolated Orbital Floor Fractures. Ophthalmology 2002; 109: 1207 --1213. Converse, J. M., et al. (1977). Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, 2, 970. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Company. Cummings, et al. (1986). Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 1, 258. Deep Neck : Analysis Of 185 Cases Tung-Tsun Huang, MD, 1 Tien-Chen Liu, MD,2 Peir-Rong Chen, MD,1 Fen-Yu Tseng, MD,3 Te-Huei Yeh, MD, 2 Yuh-Shyang Chen, MD2, HEAD & NECK October 2004 Disa, J.J., Cordeiro, P.G. & Hidalgo, D.A. (1999). Efficacy of conventional monitoring techniques in free tissue transfer: an 11-year experience in 750 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg, 104(1):97-101. Garland, L. D. Approach to treatment of cutaneous tumors. Reconstructive Surgery of the Face and Neck, chap. 40, 363-383. Georgiade, G. S., Riefkohl, R., & Levin, S. (1997). Face, neck, and brow area. Georgiade Plastic, Maxilofacial, and Reconstructive Surgery, 4(50), 627-631. Granstrom, G., Aldenborg, F. & Jeppsson, P.H. (1986). Influence of embryonal fusion lines for recurrence of basal cell carcinomas in the head and neck. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 95(1):76-82. Gunter, J. P. (1983). Rhombic flaps. Facial Plastic Surgery, 1, 69-73. Kamer, F. M., et al. (1987). Mini composite graft for nasal alar reconstruction. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 113, 943.

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Kohout, M.P., Hansen, M., Pribaz, J.J. & Mulliken, J.B. (1998). Arteriovenous malformations of the head and neck: natural history and management. Plast Reconstr Surg, 102(3):643-654. Medina, J. E. (1993). Malignant melanoma of the head and neck. Otolarynology Clinics of North American, 26(1), 73-85. Swanson, N. A., Grekin, R. C., & Baker, S. R. (1983). Moh's surgery: Techniques, indications, and applications in head and neck surgery. Head and Neck Surgery, 6, 683-692. The International Ophthalmology Clinics; Advancing in Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery edited by Susan R. Carter, M.D. volume 42 (2) spring issue 2002. Lippincott Williams and Wilkens, Philadelphia, PA. Dermatochalasia, page 89-102. Trimble, L. D. (1986). Odontogenesis and Jaw Cysts. In C.W. Cummings et al (Eds.) Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery., 1504. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book Brightman, V. S. (1984). Benign tumors of the oral cavity. In M.A. Lynch et al (Eds.) Burket's Oral Medicine-8th Edn., pg. 330. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott. Tung TC, Tseng WS, Chen CT et al. Acute life-threatening injuries in facial fracture patients: a review of 1,025 patients. J Trauma 2002, 49(3):420-24. Waler, R. R., McCord, C. D., Jr., & Tanenbaum, M. (1987). Evaluation and management of the ptosis patient. In C. D. McCord & M. Tanenbaum (Ed.), Oculoplastic Surgery (chapter 13, PP. 325-375). New York: Raven Press. Wolfe, D. & Davidson, T.M. (1991). Scar revision. Arch Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg,117:200-204. Woodburne. Essentials of Human Anatomy IIIA - Medical Management

Alster, T. S., Lupton, J. R. (2000). Treatment of complications of laser skin resurfacing. Archives Facial Plastic Surgery , 279-284. Baker, J. D., & Blackmon, B. B. (1985). Local anesthesia. Clinics of Plastic Surgery, 12, 25. Berenguer B., Burrows P.E., Zurakowski D., Mulliken J.B. (1999). Sclerotheraphy of craniofacial venous malformations: complications and results. Plast Reconstr Surg, 104:1-11. Bernstein, L. Clefts and speech problems. In Oral and Pharyngeal Diseases, 2154-2170. Binns, H. (1984). Early treatment of facial injuries. In R. H. Mathog (Ed.), Maxillofacial Trauma, 103. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Boon, MacDonald & Mulliken. (1999). Complications of systemic corticosteroid therapy for problematic hemangiomas. Plast Reconstr Surg, 104:1616-1622. Edgerton, M.T. (1997). Plastic surgery: the rainbow profession. Ann Plast Surg, 38:197-201. Ellerbe, D. M. & Frodel, J. L. (1995). Comparison of materials used in maxillofacial rigid internal fixation. Otolaryngology Clinics of North America, 28(2), 365-372. Ellis, D.A. & Gage, C.E. (1991). Evaluation of conscious sedation in facial plastic surgery. J Otolaryngol, 20 (4):267 -273. Hammerschlag, P.E. (1999). Facial reanimation with jump interpositional graft hypoglossal facial anastomosis and hypoglossal facial anastomosis: evolution in management of facial paralysis. Laryngoscope, 109(2 Pt 2 Suppl 90):1-23.

Hammond, J. S. & Ward, C. G. (1983). Burns of the head and neck. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 16 (3), 679-695. Hom, D.B., Adams, G., Koreis, M. & Maisel, R. (1999). Choosing the optimal wound dressing for irradiated soft tissue wounds. Arch Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg, 121(5):591-598. House, J.W. & Brackmann, D.E. (1985). Facial nerve grading system. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 93:146-147. Iverson, R.E. (1999) Sedation and analgesia in ambulatory settings. American Society of Plastic and Recon. Surgeons. Task Force on Sedation and Analgesia in Ambulatory Settings. PRS, 104(5):1559-1564

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Kohout, M.P., Hansen, M., Pribaz, J.J. & Mulliken, J.B. (1998). Arteriovenous malformations of the head and neck: natural history and management. Plast Reconstr Surg, 102(3):643-654. May, M & Drucker, C. (1993). Temporalis muscle for facial reanimation. A 13-year experience with 224 procedures. Arch Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg, 119(4):378-382; discussion, 383-384. McGraw-Wall B. Frontal Sinus Fractures. Facial Plastic Surgery 1998, 14 (1) 59-66. Napoleon, A. (1993). The presentation of personalities in plastic surgery. Ann Plast Surg, 34:193-208. Niessen, F. B., Spauwen, P. H., Schalkwijk, J., & Kon, M. (1999). On the Nature of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Review. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 105(5), 1435-1458. Rankin, M. & Borah, G.L. (1997). Anxiety disorders in plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg; 100:535-542. Sarwer, D.B., Pertschuk, M.J., Wadden, T.A., & Whitaker, L.A. (1998). Psychological investigations in cosmetic surgery: a look back and a look ahead. Plast Reconstr Surg, 101:1136-1148. Seiff SR, Chang JS Jr. The staged management of ophthalmic complications of facial nerve palsy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993 Dec;9(4):241-9. Stucker, F. J., Shaw, G. Y., Boyd, S., & Shockley, W. W. (1990). Management of animal and human bites in the head and neck. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 116, 789-793. Kountakis, S. E., Chamblee, S. A., Maillard, & A. A., J., Stiernberg, C. M. (1998). Animal bites to the head and neck. ENT-Ear, Nose & Throat Journal, 77(3), 216-220. Sykes, J. M. & Donald, P. J. (1992). Frontal sinus and nasofrontoethmoidal complex fractures. In I. D. Papel & N. E. Nachlas (Eds.), Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (pp. 485-495). St. Louis: Mosby Year Book. Toriumi, D. M. & Ries, W. R. (1993). Innovative surgical management of the crooked nose. Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, 1(1), 63-78. Tung TC, Tseng WS, Chen CT et al. Acute life-threatening injuries in facial fracture patients: a review of 1,025 patients. J Trauma 2002, 49(3):420-24. IIIB - Reconstructive Surgery

Antonyshyn, O., Gruss, J. S., & Birt, B. D. (1988). Versatility of temporal muscle in fascial flaps. British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 41, 118-131. Arcuri, M. & LaVelle, W. E. (1994). Prosthetics in nasal reconstruction. Facial Plastic Surgery, 10(4), 382-388. Baker, S. R. (1991). Fundamentals of expanded tissue. Head and Neck Surgery, July/August 1991, pp. 327-333. Baker, S. R. & Krause, C. J. (1983). Pedicle flaps in reconstruction of the lip. Facial Plastic Surgery, 1(1), 61-68. Stratton, NY: Thieme-Stratton, Inc. Baker, S.R., Swanson, N.A. & Grekin, R.C. (1987). An interdisciplinary approach to the management of basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck. J Dermatol Surg Oncol, 13(10):1095-1106. Bartlett, S.P, Whitaker, L.A & Marchac, D. (1990). The operative treatment of isolated craniofacial dysostosis: plagiocpehaly, a comparison of the unilateral and bilateral techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg, 85:677-685. Braun RP., et al. Dermoscopy of Pigmented Seborrheic Keratosis: A Morphological Study. Archives of Derm 2002, 138 (12):1556-60. Bruce, R. & Fonseca, R. J. (1991). Mandibular fractures. In R. J. Fonseca & R. V. Walker (Eds.) Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma, 92ff. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Caouett-Laberge, L., Guay, N., Bortoluzzi, P. & Belleville, C. (2000). Otoplasty: anterior scoring technique and results in 500 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg, 105(2):504-515. Chang , E. W., Lam, S. M., Karen, M., and Donlevy, J. L. (2001). Sliding genioplasty for correction of chin abnormalities.Arch Facial Plast Surg. Jan-Mar; 3(1):8-15. Cheney, M. L. & Gliklich, R. E. (1995). The use of calvarial bone in nasal reconstruction. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 121, 643-648.

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Clark, J.M. & Cook, T.A. (2002). Immediate reconstruction of extruded alloplastic nasal implants with irradiated homograft costal cartilage. Laryngoscope, 112(6): 968-974.

Cohen, S.R., Dauser, R.C., Newman, M.H. & Muraszko, K. (1993). Technical strategies: surgical techniques of cranial vault expansion for increases in intracranial pressure in older children. J Craniofac Surg, 4:167-173. Coleman, S.C., Burkey, B.B., Day, T.A., et al. (2000). Increasing use of the scapula osteocutaneous free flap. Laryngoscope, 110(9):1419-1424. Constantian, M.B. (2002). Indications and use of composite grafts in 100 consecutive secondary and tertiary rhinoplasty patients: introduction of the axial orientation. Plast Reconstr Surg, 110(4): 1116-1133. Cook, T. A. (1984). Use of local skin flaps for scar camouflage. Facial Plastic Surgery, 1(3), 226-239. Cupp, C. L., & Larrabee, W. F. Jr. (1993). Reconstruction of the lips. Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 4(1), 46-53. Davis, R. E., Guida, R. A. & Cook, T. A. (1995). Autologous free dermal fat graft. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 121, 95-100. Dieter Hoffmann, "Rehabilitation of the Eye in Facial Paralysis, pp257-265, Facial Plastic Clinics of North America, Volume 5, August 1997. The question should contain the words lateral canthoplasty instead of tarsorrphay. Elsaby, NI. (2000). Technique for correction of lop ear. Plast Reconstr Surg, 105(2) Fann, P. C., Hartman, D. F. & Goode, R. L. (1993). Pharmacologic and surgical enhancement of composite graft survival. Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 119, 313-319. Freeman, M.S., Thomas, J.R., Spector, J.G., Larrabee, W.F., & Bowman, C.A. (1990). Surgical therapy of the eyelids in patients with facial paralysis. Laryngoscope, 100, 1086-1096. Gampper, T.J. & Morgan, R.F. (2002). Vascular anomalies: hemangiomas. Plast Reconstr Surg, 110:572-585. Garland, L. D. (1992). Approach to treatment of cutaneous tumors. In I. D. Papel & N. E. Nachlas (Eds.), Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (pp. 363-383). St. Louis: Mosby Year Book. Giguere, C.M., Bauman, N.M., Sato, U., Burke, D.K., Greinwald, J.H., Pransky, S., Kelley, P., Georgeson, K. & Smith, R.J.H. (2002). Treatment of lymphangiomas with OK-432 (Picibanil) sclerotherapy. Arch Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg, 128: 1137-1144. Gilbert, R. W. & Dorion, D. (1993). Management of the failed mandibular reconstruction plate. Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 4(2), 159-163. Goldfarb, M., Gallups, J.M. & Gerwin, J.M. (1993). Perforating in rhinoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg, 119(6):624-627. Goldsmith, M. M. (1992). Nasal septal perforations. In I. D. Papel & N. E. Nachlas (Eds.), Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (pp. 344-349). St. Louis: Mosby Year Book. Goodman, A. (1992). Soft tissue injuries to the face. In I. D. Papel & N. E. Nachlas (Eds.), Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (pp. 449-459). St. Louis: Mosby Year Book. Greinwald, J.H., Burke, D.K., Bonthius, D.J., Bauman, N.M. & Smith, R.J. (1999). An update on the treatment of hemangiomas in children with interferon Alpha-2a. Arch Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg, 125:21-27. Grin, C. M. et al, (1990) Accuracy in the clinical diagnosis of malignant melanoma. Archives of Dermatology, 126, 763-766. May, Mark (1983) Trauma to the facial nerve. Otolaryngology Clinics of North America, 16, 661-670. McLeod, G. R., and Black, R. J. (1991). Malignant melanoma: Cutaneous and mucosal. In Paparella, M. M., and Shumrick, D. A. (eds.): Otolaryngology, 3, Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 2617-2625 Mohs, F. E. (1978). Chemosurgery: Microscopically controlled surgery for skin cancer-past, present and future. Journal of Dermatological Surgery in Oncology, 4, 41-54. Gruss, J. S., & Mackinnon, S. E. (1986). Complex maxillary fractures: Role of buttress reconstruction and immediate bone grafts. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 78(1), 9-22.

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