Understanding Some New Basel III Implementation Issues for Lebanese Commercial Banks Mabelle Sayah

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Understanding Some New Basel III Implementation Issues for Lebanese Commercial Banks Mabelle Sayah Understanding some new Basel III implementation issues for Lebanese Commercial Banks Mabelle Sayah To cite this version: Mabelle Sayah. Understanding some new Basel III implementation issues for Lebanese Commercial Banks. Business administration. Université de Lyon, 2017. English. NNT : 2017LYSE1150. tel- 01684871 HAL Id: tel-01684871 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01684871 Submitted on 15 Jan 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. No d’ordre NNT : xxx THESE` DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITEDELYON´ oper´ ee´ au sein de l’Universite´ Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Ecole Doctorale ED486 Sciences Economiques´ et Gestion (SEG) Specialit´ e´ de doctorat : Sciences de Gestion Soutenue publiquement le 12/09/2017, par : Mabelle SAYAH Understanding some new Basel III implementation issues for Lebanese Commercial Banks Devant le jury composede:´ BESSIS Joel, Professeur de Finance, HEC, Paris Rapporteur HASELMANN Rainer, Professor of Finance, Goethe-University, Frankfurt Rapporteur LAURENT Jean-Paul, Professeur de Finance, Universite´ Paris 1, Paris Rapporteur JIAO Ying, Professeure de Finance, UCBL, Lyon Examinatrice ROBERT Christian, Professeur, UCBL, Lyon Directeur de these` EL HADDAD Rami, Maˆıtre de conferences,´ Universite´ Saint Joseph, Beyrouth Co-directeur de these` ABOU SLEIMAN Elias, Bank Audi, Beyrouth Invite´ BOULIER Jean-Franc¸ois, Professeur de Finance, PAST, UCBL, Lyon Invite´ Mabelle SAYAH PhD Thesis UNIVERSITE CLAUDE BERNARD - LYON 1 President´ de l’Universite´ M. le Professeur Fred´ eric´ FLEURY President´ du Conseil Academique´ M. le Professeur Hamda BEN HADID Vice-president´ du Conseil d’Administration M. le Professeur Didier REVEL Vice-president´ du Conseil Formation et Vie Universitaire M. le Professeur Philippe CHEVALIER Vice-president´ de la Commission Recherche M. Fabrice VALLEE´ Directrice Gen´ erale´ des Services Mme Dominique MARCHAND COMPOSANTES SANTE FacultedeM´ edecine´ Lyon Est - Claude Bernard Directeur : M. le Professeur G. RODE FacultedeM´ edecine´ et de Ma¨ıeutique Lyon Sud - Charles Merieux´ Directeur : Mme la Professeure C. BURILLON Faculte´ d’Odontologie Directeur : M. le Professeur D. BOURGEOIS Institut des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques Directeur : Mme la Professeure C. VINCIGUERRA Institut des Sciences et Techniques de la Readaptation´ Directeur : M. X. PERROT Departement´ de formation et Centre de Recherche en Biologie Humaine Directeur : Mme la Professeure A-M. SCHOTT COMPOSANTES ET DEPARTEMENTS DE SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIE Faculte´ des Sciences et Technologies Directeur : M. F. DE MARCHI Departement´ Biologie Directeur : M. le Professeur F. THEVENARD Departement´ Chimie Biochimie Directeur : Mme C. FELIX Departement´ GEP Directeur : M. Hassan HAMMOURI Departement´ Informatique Directeur : M. le Professeur S. AKKOUCHE Departement´ Mathematiques´ Directeur : M. le Professeur G. TOMANOV Departement´ Mecanique´ Directeur : M. le Professeur H. BEN HADID Departement´ Physique Directeur : M. le Professeur J-C PLENET UFR Sciences et Techniques des Activites´ Physiques et Sportives Directeur : M. Y. VANPOULLE Observatoire des Sciences de l’Univers de Lyon Directeur : M. B. GUIDERDONI Polytech Lyon Directeur : M. le Professeur E. PERRIN Ecole Superieure´ de Chimie Physique Electronique Directeur : M. G. PIGNAULT Institut Universitaire de Technologie de Lyon 1 Directeur : M. le Professeur C. VITON Ecole Superieure´ du Professorat et de l’Education Directeur : M. le Professeur A. MOUGNIOTTE Institut de Science Financiere` et d’Assurances Directeur : M. N. LEBOISNE 2 Mabelle SAYAH PhD Thesis Acknowledgment With these few thesis chapters, I am closing a much more important chapter. The chapter of my life that I was aiming for since my first day in university. With this work I will complete my dream of holding a PhD in a subject that interests me a great deal. However, I really need to thank each and every person that helped me reach this point in my life: by helping me morally, financially or academically. This is the end of one milestone for me but it took the help of many to be here. Without each one of you I would not have achieved this and for that I am very grateful. I would like to thank Mr. Adel Satel, Group Chief Risk officer at Bank Audi for believing in me and granting me the opportunity to undertake my PhD. For your vision and kindness, and for making these three years possible, I am sincerely thankful. My internship at Bank Audi involved working with two different teams: the group market and credit risk teams. I was really lucky to work under the supervision of both Mazen Hamdoun and Elias Abou Sleiman. Their ex- perience and know-how added the feasibility aspect to my work and made me gain lots of knowledge I would have never gotten otherwise. Mazen for your patience and easily-grasped explanations, Elias for your numerous insights and the opportunities you gave me for a wider exposure, I am forever indebted. To their respective teams, especially Rudy, Joyce, Remy and Hana: To you I owe a lot, not only have you increased my professional baggage but getting to know you individually was a great pleasure, gaining a good friend in each. Dear Abdallah, you were the biggest positive mystery in these previous three years. I was really overwhelmed by your kindness and unconditional help. With your great experience, academically and professionally, you were the mentor of the last part of my work. I will never be able to repay you your helpful gesture and permanent moral support. Another very important yet unknown pillar of this thesis is Elias Karam. You have been my last resort in so many situations these last years. I was always hesitant to call you and bother you with my work however you were always more than helpful, checking constantly and making sure I pass my problems. You really are a very genuine and honest person. Thank you for your help in the work, thank you for being a dear friend these last years, thank you for the long deep discussions we had about almost everything... Best of luck for everything in your life, you sincerely deserve it. Working within the Risk team in Bank Audi was really a pleasure. Each one of the team members adds a new unique flavor to working there. Patrick for believing in my goal since day one, Karim for your insights and helpful tips, Philippe for your innovative ideas and endless challenges. Lama, Maya, Odette, Michel, Gerges, Youssef, Solange, Joanna, Noura, Nisrine, Madonna, Nancy, Tony, Charbel, Raja, Joe, Bryan, Nathalie, Naoum ... the list is endless, thank you dear friends for making this journey worth it. A special thank you for the Lebanese National Council For Scientific Research (CNRS) and them funding the research. Your hard work makes it possible to still believe in science and its development in our country. Thank you for providing me with the initial weapon to go into this fight and get my degree. I would also like to thank all the jury members, especially Prof. Laurent, Prof. Bessis and Prof. Haselmann for taking the time to carefully read my work. Your remarks and suggestions helped me greatly improve the over- all outcome of this thesis. To Rami, Tony and Gihane of the Mathematics department of the USJ, Lebanon. Each one of you had his im- portant role to play in my journey. To Tony that from day 1 grant me the hope that a PhD was possible and guided me to the adequate master’s memoire´ in order to achieve this dream, I thank you. To Rami that very kindly accepted to supervise my work and helped me find a funding for my studies, I am very grateful. To Gihane that never stopped giving me advice and believed in me to give few courses in my university, I really thank you too. 3 Mabelle SAYAH PhD Thesis To Christian, my supervisor, I would like to express my most sincere gratitude. I say it with great conviction: If you were not my supervisor, I would not have achieved or completed the work I am presenting today. For your patience, your great sense of humor, your optimistic but realistic point of view I am very thankful. For all those days that started with an e-mail at 7 a.m. and failed to finish before 10 p.m. I thank you! For all the times I had those panic attacks and you were there to reassure me I thank you! I wish you a very successful and happy life for you and your family. Five out of seven days a week I spent it in the SAF laboratory and I could never imagine how all this time would have passed without the people in this place. I am very lucky to have met everybody here. Ines, Saker, Thibaud, Claire, Thomas thank you for the good times and best of luck for your journey. A special greeting to Jean and Antoine, I know that I would have never survived all this office time without you guys. For every delicious lunch we had at the resto U, for every beer we drunk at the Ninkazi and every birthday we celebrated together I thank you and I really hope that we stay in touch because you are both exceptional. Julie you were also miss sunshine that always was optimistic about almost everything, and that was more than helpful, Thanks and may you able to achieve all your dreams. Gwladys, I was really happy to get to know you these past years, you are one of the most kind hearted persons that I have ever met, may you have all the success and happiness that you dream of.
Recommended publications
  • From Basel I to Basel II to Basel III Pushpkant Shakdwipee, Masuma Mehta
    International Journal of New Technology and Research (IJNTR) ISSN:2454-4116, Volume-3, Issue-1, January 2017 Pages 66-70 From Basel I to Basel II to Basel III Pushpkant Shakdwipee, Masuma Mehta redeposit, and to discourage such a reduction in the first Abstract— The financial system of a country is of immense place". In her article “Why the Banking System Should Be use and plays a vital role in shaping the economic development Regulated", Dow reasons, that regulation is warranted for a nation. It consists of financial intermediaries and financial markets which channels funds from those who have savings to because the moneyness of bank liabilities is a public good". those who have more productive use for them, in a way leading The state in turn produces moneyness by inspiring confidence to money creation. The volume and growth of the capital in the in moneys capacity to retain value (Dow, 1996). economy solely depends on the efficiency and intensity of the operations and activities carried out in the financial markets. Following this line of argument, (Dowd, 1996) derives the One of the most important functions of the financial system is to necessity to regulate banks from the role they play in financial share risk which is catered mainly by the banking sector. intermediation, providing liquidity, monitoring and (Cortez, 2011) Banks are betting that the individuals and information services. Such importance may increase the companies to whom they lend capital will earn enough money to pay back their loans. This process leads to generation of Risk probability of a systemic crisis and lead to substantial social and in turn necessitates Regulations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Basel Games 2012
    June 25, THE BASEL GAMES 2012 The Basel Games As the 2012 summer Olympic Games descends upon London, England, national pride and attention grows around the world in anticipation of an elite few chasing international glory. Organization of such an international affair takes a great deal of leadership and planning. In 1894, Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympics and has since developed the Olympic Charter that defines its structure and actions. A similar comparison can be made in regards to the development of The Basel Accords. Established in 1974, The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, comprised of central bankers from around the world, has taken a similar role as the IOC, but its objective “is to enhance understanding of key supervisory issues and improve the quality of banking supervision worldwide.” The elite participants of “The Basel Games” include banks with international presence. The Basel Accords themselves would be considered the Olympic Charter and its purpose was to create a consistent set of minimum capital requirements for banks to meet obligations and absorb unexpected losses. Although the BCBS does not have the power to enforce the accords, many countries have adopted their recommendations on banking regulations into law. To date there have been three accords developed. The Bronze Metal Our second runner up is Basel I, also known as the 1988 Basel Accord, which culminated as the result of the liquidation of the Herstatt Bank in 1974. With the development of technology and risk management techniques Basel I is considered obsolete by today’s standards.
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts and Implementation of the Basel Accords: Contrasting Argentina, Brazil, and Chile Kristina Bergess Claremont Mckenna College
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2012 Impacts and Implementation of the Basel Accords: Contrasting Argentina, Brazil, and Chile Kristina Bergess Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Bergess, Kristina, "Impacts and Implementation of the Basel Accords: Contrasting Argentina, Brazil, and Chile" (2012). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 310. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/310 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE IMPACTS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BASEL ACCORDS: CONTRASTING ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, AND CHILE SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR WILLIAM ASCHER AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY KRISTINA BERGESS FOR SENIOR THESIS YEAR 2012 APRIL 23, 2012 Acknowledgments To Professor Bill Ascher: Thank you for four years of guidance, good laughs, patience, and enlightenment. You have challenged me, and I am graduating a little bit smarter because of you. To my father: There will never be enough words. Let me just thank you for all those supportive late-night calls, from New York (where it was very early in the morning) to California, to make sure I had not fallen asleep at the computer and that I was still working hard. Now that my thesis is complete, hopefully we can both get a good night’s sleep. To Rosabella Magat: You were there to inspire me and to patiently answer all of my questions. You were there all those late nights to help keep me awake, or to unwind from my thesis challenges.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of Basel III
    The Political Economy of Basel III ********************Draft working paper: 20150930******************** Elias Bengtsson European Central Bank [email protected] Article classification: Research paper Abstract In response to the global financial crisis, the Basel Committee of Banking Supervision (BCBS) set out to develop a new global standard for banking regulation – the Basel III accord. This paper analyses consultation responses to assess the influence of external stakeholders on the Basel III process and outcome. Unlike most other research on global financial policy developments, it relies on a quantitative approach. The findings show that the interests and preferences of various stakeholder groups vary significantly, and the BCBS mainly accommodated the preferences of stakeholders from the financial industry and advanced economies in finalising Basel III. This largely corresponds to findings on the development of previous Basel accords. However, this paper also reveals that efforts to influence are also much higher among private sector stakeholders in advanced countries compared to other stakeholders. It thereby offers new light and raises questions on whether the distribution of abilities to influence global financial policy is skewed towards particular types of stakeholders. JEL Classification: F53; F59; P11; P16; G28 Key words: Political economy; Global financial standards, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision; Basel III; Banking regulation. Author bio: Elias Bengtsson is a Principal Economist at the European Central Bank. While writing the current article, he worked as an Advisor at the Financial Stability Department of Sveriges Riksbank (the central bank of Sweden). His research interests are financial stability, banking regulation and asset management. He is an Associate professor in Finance at Stockholm University and has held visiting positions at the London School of Economics and Stanford University.
    [Show full text]
  • Implications and Challenges of Basel II Implementation in the Nigerian Banking System
    IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X. Volume 7, Issue 4 (Jan. - Feb. 2013), PP 53-61 www.iosrjournals.org Implications and Challenges of Basel II Implementation in the Nigerian Banking System Olajide Solomon Fadun School of Management & Business Studies (SMBS) Lagos State Polytechnic, Lagos Nigeria Abstract: Globalisation necessitates drastic changes in the banking sector across countries. The regulation of banking in the developed industrial countries has increasingly focused on attaining financial stability. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision provides a platform for regular cooperation on banking supervisory matters. Its objective is to enhance understanding of key supervisory issues and improve the quality of banking supervision worldwide. Basel I focus more on credit risks, not on operational risks, by establishing a direct link between capital of a bank and its credit risk. The risk identified by Basel I does not express the multiple risks banks can be faced. Basel II addresses the gap by establishing rigorous risk and capital management requirements designed to ensure that a bank maintains capital reserves appropriate to its risk exposures. The Nigerian financial sector has performed well in Basel I implementation. Nigeria is set to implement the Basel II to ensure that better risk management is adopted in the nation’s banking system. The study examines Basel II Accord implementation in Nigeria, explores its implications for the Nigeria banking system and issues with the Accord, and highlights recommendations for implementation of the Accord in Nigeria. Keywords: Risk management, Banks, Basel I, Basel II implementation, Operational risk, Credit risk, Nigeria I.
    [Show full text]
  • Credit Risk Assessment Under Basel Accords
    Theoretical and Applied Economics Volume XIX (2012), No. 3(568), pp. 77-90 Credit Risk Assessment under Basel Accords Oana Miruna DĂNILĂ Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies [email protected] Abstract. Credit risk represents one of the most critical risks associated with the banking sector, having a direct impact on the banking institutions’ overall performance. As of today, such institutions can access a wide range of methods and systems for assessing credit risk, with direct impact on their capital adequacy ratios. Approaches based on internal rating models, as introduced by Basel II, allow banks to utilize their own methods to quantify credit risk, essential to the risk-weighting of their assets and therefore to the measuring of the capital requirements. This paper addresses a potential scoring model in order to quantify the default probability, based on quantitative information and forecasting of potential default scenarios. Qualitative variables have also been considered in order to generate higher prediction accuracy. Keywords: scoring model; default probability; logit model; qualitative variables; credit risk. JEL Code: G24. REL Code: 11C. 78 Oana Miruna Dănilă 1. Introduction Under the current market conditions, deriving from the global financial crisis, the banks have to pay special attention to getting prepared in order to promote and implement a large number of required changes. One of the top priority areas should be the connection between the bank’s capital structure and size and the amount of risk which can be taken in order to maintain the requirements for a stable and efficient institution. It is well known that credit risk represents the most critical risk associated with the banking sector, also having a direct impact on the banking institutions’ overall performance.
    [Show full text]
  • Basel I to Basel II the Evolution of Risk Management Standards
    White Paper Basel I to Basel II The evolution of Risk Management Standards WE PUT THE BANKING INTO BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE www.icreate.in Basel I to Basel II Contents 1. Executive Summary .........................................................................................................................................3 2. Basel I-II: An Overview ....................................................................................................................................3 2.1 A Historical Perspective .........................................................................................................................3 2.2 Basel I .................................................................................................................................................4 2.2.1 Basel I (Market Risk Amendment) ...........................................................................................4 2.3 Basel II .................................................................................................................................................5 2.3.1 Rationale for change to Basel II ..............................................................................................5 2.3.2 Basel II Pillars ..........................................................................................................................5 2.3.3 Options for computing RWA ....................................................................................................6 2.3.4 Computation Process ..............................................................................................................6
    [Show full text]
  • Overview of the Prudential Regulatory Framework for U.S. Banks: Basel III and the Dodd-Frank Act
    Overview of the Prudential Regulatory Framework for U.S. Banks: Basel III and the Dodd-Frank Act Updated July 27, 2016 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44573 Overview of the Prudential Regulatory Framework for U.S. Banks Summary The Basel III international regulatory framework, which was produced in 2010 by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) at the Bank for International Settlements, is the latest in a series of evolving agreements among central banks and bank supervisory authorities to promote standardized bank prudential regulation (e.g., capital and liquidity requirements, transparency, risk management) to improve resiliency during episodes of financial distress. Because prudential regulators are concerned that banks might domicile in countries with the most relaxed safety and soundness requirements, capital reserve requirements are internationally harmonized, which also reduces competitive disadvantages for some banks with competitors in other countries. Capital serves as a cushion against unanticipated financial shocks (such as a sudden, unusually high occurrence of loan defaults), which can otherwise lead to insolvency. Holding sufficient amounts of liquid assets serves as a buffer against sudden reversals of cash flow. Hence, the Basel III regulatory reform package revises the definition of regulatory capital, increases capital requirements, and introduces new liquidity requirements for banking organizations. The quantitative requirements and phase-in schedules for Basel III were approved by the 27 member jurisdictions and 44 central banks and supervisory authorities on September 12, 2010, and endorsed by the G20 leaders on November 12, 2010. Basel III recommends that banks fully satisfy these enhanced requirements by 2019. The Basel agreements are not treaties; individual countries can make modifications to suit their specific needs and priorities when implementing national bank capital requirements.
    [Show full text]
  • Basel Accords on Risk Management
    lobal f G E o co l n a o n m r u i c o s J $ Omondi, J Glob Econ 2015, 3:4 Journal of Global Economics DOI: 10.4172/2375-4389-1000164 ISSN: 2375-4389 Research Article Open Access Basel Accords on Risk Management: A Survey of Kenya’ s Commercial Banks Ojwang George Omondi* Department of Business Studies, Siaya Institute of Technology, Kenya *Corresponding author: Ojwang George Omondi, Lecturer, Department of Business Studies, Siaya Institute of Technology, Kenya, Tel: +0203586198; E-mail: [email protected] Rec date: Aug 24, 2015; Acc date: Dec 1, 2015; Pub date: Dec 7, 2015 Copyright: © 2015 Omondi OG. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract In 2012 the Central bank of Kenya issued revised and new prudential and risk management guidelines applicable to commercial banks, mortgage finance companies and non-bank financial institutions licensed under the Banking Act of Kenya. This was informed by the need to up-date the banking sector regulatory framework in light of significant changes in local, regional and global banking sector’s operating environment. Key drivers included a desire to adapt new global best practices in banking sector such as the revised Basel Core Principles Banking Supervision. Among the guidelines issued include regular stress testing by commercial banks and the submission of a report to Banking Supervision Department on a quarterly basis. This paper investigated risk management techniques employed by commercial banks in Kenya and recorded several techniques including stress testing and contingency planning.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effectiveness of the Basel Accords
    Master thesis The effectiveness of the Basel Accords Evidence from European banks Author: Alfred Persson & Petra Marcusson Supervisor: Magnus Willesson Co-examiner: Håkan Locking Examiner: Andreas Jansson Term: Spring 2019 Subject: Finance Level: Master Course code: 4FE17E Thanks We would like to thank our supervisor Magnus Willesson for introducing us to an interesting subject and for some challenging but instructive discussions. You have been a great support during this semester. Furthermore, we would like to give a special thanks to Håkan Locking, Andreas Jansson and the opponents for their engagement in our thesis, your thoughts and ideas have been valuable to us. Abstract Title: The effectiveness of the Basel Accords: Evidence from European Banks Authors: Alfred Persson & Petra Marcusson Supervisor: Magnus Willesson Co-examiner: Håkan Locking Purpose: The purpose is to investigate the adequacy of the Basel Accords to fulfill the underlying ideas of reducing risk and stabilizing the financial sector, or if it allows banks to use regulatory arbitrage to maintain a desired productive efficiency- and risk level. Methodology: A two-step analysis is constructed where each bank’s efficiency is first estimated, followed by a panel data regression on the efficiency-score and on a proxy for bank risk. Conclusion: We found evidence supporting that the third Basel Accord have been more effective, by a reduced risk as a consequence of both an increased capital adequacy ratio and the implementation. However, we cannot confirm that the capital requirements inhibit bank efficiency, but there is evidence of an impaired efficiency since the implementation of the third accord, suggesting that the supervision, for instance, has a weakening effect on efficiency.
    [Show full text]
  • THE NEW BASEL ACCORD and DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: PROBLEMS and ALTERNATIVES Jonathan Ward
    WORKING PAPER NO. 04 THE NEW BASEL ACCORD AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: PROBLEMS AND ALTERNATIVES Jonathan Ward The Working Paper is intended as a means whereby researchers’ thoughts and findings may be communicated to interested readers for their comments. The paper should be considered preliminary in nature and may require substantial revision. Accordingly, a Working Paper should not be quoted nor the data referred to without the written consent of the author. All rights reserved. © 2002 Jonathan Ward Comments and suggestions would be welcomed by the author: Jonathan Ward Research Fellow ESRC Centre for Business Research Cambridge University e-mail: [email protected] Version 2.0 Version 1 was presented at the Cambridge Seminar on Financial Regulation, 25-27 September 2002 2 Abstract The new Basel Accord framework relies on markets and supervisors to discipline banks. Yet both markets and supervisors fail, and more so in developing countries than in high- income countries. Therefore, the new Accord is not, as its designers claim, suitable for wide application. Nevertheless, developing country policymakers have little choice but to implement it in part or in whole. Hence there are problems of governance in international regulation. I offer seven general principles for the design of a prudential regime more robust to government and market failure. Four alternative capital regimes are evaluated in the light of these principles. Simpler and harsher regimes are likely to achieve greater safety with a given level of resources. Keywords: Basel Accord, Basel 2, international banking law, bank regulation, capital adequacy, finance and development, World Trade Organisation JEL codes: G21, G28, K33 Acknowledgements: This research was generously supported by the Ford Foundation.
    [Show full text]
  • “Factors Influencing the Implementation of Basel III: an Empirical Analysis of the UAE Banks”
    “Factors influencing the implementation of Basel III: An empirical analysis of the UAE banks” Rama Rezq Aljaber AUTHORS Hussein A. Hassan Al-Tamimi Rama Rezq Aljaber and Hussein A. Hassan Al-Tamimi (2021). Factors ARTICLE INFO influencing the implementation of Basel III: An empirical analysis of the UAE banks. Banks and Bank Systems, 16(1), 152-167. doi:10.21511/bbs.16(1).2021.14 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(1).2021.14 RELEASED ON Monday, 29 March 2021 RECEIVED ON Saturday, 09 January 2021 ACCEPTED ON Monday, 15 March 2021 LICENSE This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License JOURNAL "Banks and Bank Systems" ISSN PRINT 1816-7403 ISSN ONLINE 1991-7074 PUBLISHER LLC “Consulting Publishing Company “Business Perspectives” FOUNDER LLC “Consulting Publishing Company “Business Perspectives” NUMBER OF REFERENCES NUMBER OF FIGURES NUMBER OF TABLES 78 1 7 © The author(s) 2021. This publication is an open access article. businessperspectives.org Banks and Bank Systems, Volume 16, Issue 1, 2021 Rama Rezq Aljaber (United Arab Emirates), Hussein A. Hassan Al-Tamimi (United Arab Emirates) Factors influencing BUSINESS PERSPECTIVES the implementation LLC “СPС “Business Perspectives” Hryhorii Skovoroda lane, 10, Sumy, 40022, Ukraine of Basel III: An empirical www.businessperspectives.org analysis of the UAE banks Abstract Basel III accord was introduced in 2010 to support banks facing the sever effect of the 2007–2008 financial crisis in terms of liquidity and capital adequacy. The importance of this paper stems from the investigation of the implementation of this Accord in the UAE, and what are the reasons behind the effective implementation.
    [Show full text]