WindEurope Conference and Exhibition 2019

Delivering a Clean Economy for All European Journal of Physics: Conference Series Volume 1222

Bilbao, Spain 2-4 April 2019

Editors:

Michael Muskulus Carlo L. Bottasso

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Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com Table of contents Volume 1222

May 2019

WindEurope Conference and Exhibition 2019 2–4 April 2019, Bilbao,Spain

Accepted papers received: 11 April 2019 Published online: 21 May 2019

Preface

WindEurope Conference and Exhibition 2019

Peer review statement

Papers

Assessing the wind resource and turbine performance

A Reliable Experimental Methodology for the Study of Wind-Turbine Rotor Blade Aerodynamics.....1

M Costantini, C Fuchs, U Henne, C Klein, V Ondrus, M Bruse, M Löhr and M Jacobs

The effect of wake position and yaw misalignment on power loss in wind turbines.....11

Albert M. Urbán, Jaime Liew, Ebba Dellwik and Gunner Chr. Larsen

Improvements to the Eddy Viscosity Wake Model.....19

K Gunn

Engineering models for turbine wake velocity deficit and wake deflection. A new proposed approach for onshore and offshore applications.....36

Renzo Ruisi and Ervin Bossanyi

Enhanced modelling of the stratified atmospheric boundary layer over steep terrain for .....57

A Flores-Maradiaga, R Benoit and C Masson

Unravelling the wind flow over highly complex regions through computational modeling and two-dimensional lidar scanning.....67

J.M.L.M. Palma, A. Silva Lopes, V.M. Costa Gomes, C. Veiga Rodrigues, R. Menke, N. Vasiljeviü and J. Mann

Investigation of offshore layouts regarding wake effects and cable topology.....76

Bryce Wade, Ricardo Pereira and Cameron Wade

Novel Aerodynamic Damping Identification Method for Operating Wind Turbines.....96

Chao Chen, Philippe Duffour and Paul Fromme

Sub-seasonal to seasonal climate predictions for wind energy forecasting.....106

A Soret, V Torralba, N Cortesi, I Christel, Ll Palma, A Manrique-Suñén, Ll Lledó, N González-Reviriego and F J Doblas-Reyes

Developments in turbine technology

Effects of Leading Edge Erosion on the Power Performance and Acoustic Noise Emissions of Locally Manufactured Small Wind Turbine Blades.....112

Kostas Latoufis, Vasilis Riziotis, Spyros Voutsinas and Nikos Hatziargyriou

Computational fluid dynamics methodology for characterisation of leading edge erosion in whirling arm test rigs.....123

R Herring, K Dyer, A MacLeod and C Ward

Preliminary validation of ATOM: an aero-servo-elastic design tool for next generation wind turbines.....134

S Scott, T Macquart, C Rodriguez, P Greaves, P McKeever, P Weaver and A Pirrera

Wind tunnel setup for experimental validation of wind turbine control concepts under tailor-made reproducible wind conditions.....145

V Petroviü, F Berger, L Neuhaus, M Hölling and M Kühn

A Blade Load Feedback Control For Floating Offshore Wind Turbines.....154

Joannes Olondriz, Josu Jugo, Iker Elorza, Santiago Alonso-Quesada and Aron Pujana- Arrese

Extremum Seeking Control for optimization of a feed-forward Pelton turbine speed controller in a fixed-displacement hydraulic wind turbine concept.....164

SP Mulders, NFB Diepeveen and JW van Wingerden

Understanding of Leading-Edge Protection Performance Using Nano-Silicates for Modification.....173

I Ouachan, M Kuball, D Liu, K Dyer, C Ward and I Hamerton

Pitch bearing lifetime prediction considering the effect of pitch control strategy.....184

A Lopez, A Zurutuza, M Olave, I Portugal, M Muñiz-Calvente and A Fernandez-Canteli

Measuring MNm torques as part of a prototype testing campaign of a high-temperature superconducting generator for wind turbine application in the scope of the Ecoswing project.....192

Hans Kyling, Norbert Eich and Paul Feja

Serrations effect on the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine airfoils.....203

Elena Llorente and Daniele Ragni

Optimised de-rated wind turbine response and loading through extended controller gain- scheduling.....211

Christos Galinos, Albert M. Urbán and Wai Hou Lio

Load analysis of special operation conditions and implementation of derived load states in Bearing Robustness Test (BRT).....219

A. Hirt, G. Jacobs, S. Neumann, S. Kock and D. Bosse

Nonlinear Estimation of Important Variables using Neural Network in Wind Farms.....226

Sung-Ho Hur

Optimising yaw control at wind farm level.....235

Ervin Bossanyi

On wind turbine control for participation in grid frequency regulation.....242

Iker Elorza, Carlos Calleja and Aron Pujana-Arrese

Drift stability of HyStOH semi-submersible supported by airfoil shaped structures.....252

A Manjock and S Netzband

"FlexPad" - Innovative conical sliding bearing for the main shaft of wind turbines.....263

Tim Schröder, Georg Jacobs, Amadeus Rolink and Dennis Bosse

Comparative Concept Design Study of Laterally Loaded Monopiles.....273

K Kaltekis, S Panagoulias, B F J van Dijk, R B J Brinkgreve and M Ramos da Silva

Comparison of inflow-turbulence and trailing-edge noise models with measurements of a 200-kW vertical axis wind turbine.....283

E. Möllerström and F. Ottermo

Investigation of Modelling Depths for an Electromechanical Simulation of a Direct-Drive Generator Considering Parasitic Airgap Forces and External Loads.....292

Tobias Duda, Georg Jacobs and Dennis Bosse

Determination of Wind Turbine Main Bearing Load Distribution.....299

S. Kock, G. Jacobs and D. Bosse Parametric study of vane-type vortex generators under adverse pressure gradient by source term modelling in OpenFOAM.....306

Iñigo Errasti, Unai Fernández-Gamiz, Pablo Martínez-Filgueira and Jesús María Blanco

Digitalisation

From SCADA to lifetime assessment and performance optimization: how to use models and machine learning to extract useful insights from limited data.....315

Nikolay Dimitrov and Anand Natarajan

End of life issues

Lifetime Extension, Repowering or Decommissioning? Decision Support for Operators of Ageing Wind Turbines.....327

JH Piel, C Stetter, M Heumann, M Westbomke and M H Breitner

Farm-wide assessment of wind turbine lifetime extension using detailed tower model and actual operational history.....337

A. Kazemi Amiri, R. Kazacoks, D. McMillan, J. Feuchtwang and W. Leithead

Challenges of decommissioning offshore wind farms: Overview of the European experience.....350

Eva Topham, Elena Gonzalez, David McMillan and Elsa João

Environmental impacts, social acceptance & spatial planning

The Portuguese Offshore Energy SWOT Analysis.....359

Ana Cristina Pego Integrating wind into the energy system

Deep Learning is blowing in the wind. Deep models applied to wind prediction at turbine level.....368

Jaume Manero, Javier Béjar and Ulises Cortés

Increasing the Value of Offshore Wind by Integrating On-Board .....378

D. Buhagiar, T. Sant, R. N. Farrugia and D. Farrugia

Optimized Energy Management Strategy for Wind Plants with Storage in Energy and Reserve Markets.....388

Amaia González-Garrido, Igor Villarreal, Haizea Gaztañaga, Andoni Saez-de-Ibarra and Pablo Eguia

Operations and Maintenance

Visualisation of Probabilistic Access Forecasts for Offshore Operations.....397

C Gilbert, J Browell and D McMillan

Transferability of Operational Status Classification Models Among Different Wind Turbine Types.....406

Z. Trstanova, A. Martinsson, C. Matthews, S. Jimenez, B. Leimkuhler, T. Van Delft and M. Wilkinson

Analysing Current Signature Data to Diagnose an In-Service Wind Turbine Generator.....415

Estefania Artigao, Elena Gonzalez, Andres Honrubia-Escribano and Emilio Gomez- Lazaro

A Novel Probabilistic Long-Term Fault Prediction Framework Beyond SCADA Data - With Applications in Main Bearing Failure.....426

Jürgen Herp, Niels L. Pedersen and Esmaeil S. Nadimi Drivetrain reliability improvements from long-term field data processed in the cloud.....435

Cédric Peeters, Nicoletta Gioia, Pieter-Jan Daems, Jonas Verbeke, Timothy Verstraeten, Ann Nowé and Jan Helsen

On the use of AI based vibration condition monitoring of wind turbine gearboxes.....444

Sofia Koukoura, James Carroll and Alasdair McDonald

Framework for managing the operations and maintenance of wind farms.....450

J. Izquierdo, A. Erguido, P.X. Zubizarreta and J. Uribetxebarria