Weather Patterns and Hydro-Climatological Precursors Of
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Transalpine Pass Routes in the Swiss Central Alps and the Strategic Use of Topographic Resources
Preistoria Alpina, 42 (2007): 109-118 ISSN 09-0157 © Museo Tridentino di Scienze Naturali, Trento 2007 Transalpine pass routes in the Swiss Central Alps and the strategic use of topographic resources Philippe DELLA CASA Department of Pre-/Protohistory, University of Zurich, Karl-Schmid-Str. ���������������������������4, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] SUMMARY - Transalpine pass routes in the Swiss Central Alps and the strategic use of topographic resources - Using examples from the San Bernardino and the St. Gotthard passes in the Swiss Central Alps, this paper discusses how the existence of transalpine high altitude pass routes can be inferred, even though there is a lack physical evidence, from specific Bronze and Iron Age settlement patterns in access valleys. Particular attention is given to the effect of topography within the territorial and economic organizational area on transalpine tracks and traffic routes. A set of recurring patterns, such as strategic position, natural and/or artificial protection, presence of “foreign” materials, can help identifying (settlement) sites with particular functions as regards traffic and trade within the systems of territorial organization. Moreover, the paper also addresses socio-dynamic issues of the problem of transalpine pass routes. RIASSUNTO - Passi transalpini nelle Alpi Centrali Svizzere e uso strategico di risorse topografiche -Usando esempi dal Passo di San Bernardino e dal Passo del San Gottardo nelle Alpi Centrali Svizzere, il presente contributo discute come l’esistenza di vie di transito transalpine d’alta quota possa essere dedotta, anche mancando evidenze fisiche, da specifici modelli insediativi dell’età del Bronzo e del Ferro presenti nelle valli di accesso. -
A Hydrographic Approach to the Alps
• • 330 A HYDROGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE ALPS A HYDROGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE ALPS • • • PART III BY E. CODDINGTON SUB-SYSTEMS OF (ADRIATIC .W. NORTH SEA] BASIC SYSTEM ' • HIS is the only Basic System whose watershed does not penetrate beyond the Alps, so it is immaterial whether it be traced·from W. to E. as [Adriatic .w. North Sea], or from E. toW. as [North Sea . w. Adriatic]. The Basic Watershed, which also answers to the title [Po ~ w. Rhine], is short arid for purposes of practical convenience scarcely requires subdivision, but the distinction between the Aar basin (actually Reuss, and Limmat) and that of the Rhine itself, is of too great significance to be overlooked, to say nothing of the magnitude and importance of the Major Branch System involved. This gives two Basic Sections of very unequal dimensions, but the ., Alps being of natural origin cannot be expected to fall into more or less equal com partments. Two rather less unbalanced sections could be obtained by differentiating Ticino.- and Adda-drainage on the Po-side, but this would exhibit both hydrographic and Alpine inferiority. (1) BASIC SECTION SYSTEM (Po .W. AAR]. This System happens to be synonymous with (Po .w. Reuss] and with [Ticino .w. Reuss]. · The Watershed From .Wyttenwasserstock (E) the Basic Watershed runs generally E.N.E. to the Hiihnerstock, Passo Cavanna, Pizzo Luceridro, St. Gotthard Pass, and Pizzo Centrale; thence S.E. to the Giubing and Unteralp Pass, and finally E.N.E., to end in the otherwise not very notable Piz Alv .1 Offshoot in the Po ( Ticino) basin A spur runs W.S.W. -
SWISS REVIEW the Magazine for the Swiss Abroad February 2016
SWISS REVIEW The magazine for the Swiss Abroad February 2016 80 years of Dimitri – an interview with the irrepressible clown February referenda – focus on the second Gotthard tunnel Vaping without nicotine – the e-cigarette becomes a political issue In 2016, the Organisation of the Swiss Abroad celebrates 100 years of service to the Fifth Switzerland. E-Voting, bank relations, consular representation; which combat is the most important to you? Join in the discussions on SwissCommunity.org! connects Swiss people across the world > You can also take part in the discussions at SwissCommunity.org > Register now for free and connect with the world SwissCommunity.org is a network set up by the Organisation of the Swiss Abroad (OSA) SwissCommunity-Partner: Contents Editorial 3 Dear readers 4 Mailbag I hope you have had a good start to the new year. 2016 is a year of anniversaries for us. We will celebrate 25 5 Books years of the Area for the Swiss Abroad in Brunnen this “Eins im Andern” by Monique Schwitter April, then 100 years of the OSA in the summer. Over the course of those 100 years, hundreds of thousands 6 Images of people have emigrated from Switzerland out of ne- Everyday inventions cessity or curiosity, or for professional, family or other reasons. The OSA is there for them as they live out their 8 Focus life stories. Its mission is to support Swiss people living abroad in a variety of Switzerland and the refugee crisis ways. It too is constantly changing. “Swiss Review” has had a new editor-in-chief since the beginning of No- 12 Politics vember. -
A New Challenge for Spatial Planning: Light Pollution in Switzerland
A New Challenge for Spatial Planning: Light Pollution in Switzerland Dr. Liliana Schönberger Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................. 3 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Light pollution ............................................................................................................. 4 1.1.1 The origins of artificial light ................................................................................ 4 1.1.2 Can light be “pollution”? ...................................................................................... 4 1.1.3 Impacts of light pollution on nature and human health .................................... 6 1.1.4 The efforts to minimize light pollution ............................................................... 7 1.2 Hypotheses .................................................................................................................. 8 2 Methods ................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Literature review ......................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Spatial analyses ........................................................................................................ 10 3 Results ....................................................................................................................11 -
Effects of Urbanisation and Urban Areas on Biodiversity
From genes to habitats – effects of urbanisation and urban areas on biodiversity Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung der Würde eines Doktors der Philosophie vorgelegt der Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaflichen Fakultät der Universität Basel von Gwendoline (Wendy) Altherr aus Trogen, Appenzell-Ausserrhoden Basel, 2007 Genehmigt von der Philosophisch–Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Peter Nagel, Prof. Dr. Patricia Holm, Prof. (em.) Dr. Bernhard Klausnitzer Basel, den 18. September 2007 Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Hauri Dekan TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary 1 General introduction – biodiversity in the city 3 Chapter I – genetic diversity 21 Population genetic structure of the wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) in an urban environment Manuscript Chapter II – species diversity 47 How do small urban forest patches contribute to the biodiversity 47 of the arthropod fauna? Manuscript Leistus fulvibarbis Dejean – Wiederfund einer verschollenen 79 Laufkäferart (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in der Schweiz Veröffentlicht in den Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel 56(4), 2006 Chapter III – habitat diversity 89 How do stakeholders and the legislation influence the allocation of green space on brownfield redevelopment projects? Five case studies from Switzerland, Germany and the UK Published in Business Strategy and the Environment 16, 2007 General discussion and conclusions 109 Acknowledgements 117 Curriculum Vitae 119 SUMMARY Urban areas are landscapes dominated by built-up structures for human use. Nevertheless, nature can still be found within these areas. Urban ecosystems can offer ecological niches, sometimes only found in cities. This biodiversity in the form of genetic diversity, species diversity and habitat diversity provided the structure of this thesis. First, we studied the effects of urbanisation on genetic diversity. We analysed the population structure of the wall lizard with highly variable genetic markers. -
Annual Report 2004 - 2006
Appendix 14 International Floorball Federation IFF ANNUAL REPORT 2004 - 2006 ANNUAL REPORT 2004-2006 1. General IFF consists today of 16 ordinary Member Associations and 21 provisional members. The ordinary Members Associations are: Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Latvia, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Singapore, Sweden and Switzerland. The number of ordinary members has increased from 9 to 16. The provisional Member Associations are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, France, Georgia, Iceland, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, Liechtenstein, Mongolia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain Ukraine and the United States. 2. The IFF Central Board (CB) The CB elected by the IFF Congress held in Zurich, Kloten, in Switzerland on May 21st, 2004 has had the following composition: Tomas Eriksson, President John Liljelund, Vice President resigned from the CB 16.04.2005 Renato Orlando, Vice President Tomas Jonsson, Treasurer Thomas Gilardi, Member Per Jansson, Member Risto Kauppinen, Member Peter Lindström, Member Martin Vaculik, Member There have altogether been seven CB meetings between the Congresses, held as follows: Zurich 22.05 2004 Helsinki 28.08 2004 Zurich 08.01 2005 Prague 09.04 2005 Singapore 04.06 2005 Helsinki 27.08 2005 Ostrava 07.01 2006 Stockholm 01.04 2006 The minutes of these meetings are published on www.floorball.org. The following were appointed by the Central Board: Stefan Kratz, Secretary General until 01.05.2005 and as Head of Technical department since then John Liljelund, Secretary General from 01.05.2005 forwards Merita Bruun, assistant from 09.02.2005 forwards The CB has during the period, in accordance with the decision of the Congress in Zurich 2004, concluded that the main focus for the work of IFF shall be divided into three different fields. -
Data-Driven Topo-Climatic Mapping with Machine Learning Methods
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Nat Hazards (2009) 50:497–518 DOI 10.1007/s11069-008-9339-y ORIGINAL PAPER Data-driven topo-climatic mapping with machine learning methods A. Pozdnoukhov Æ L. Foresti Æ M. Kanevski Received: 31 October 2007 / Accepted: 19 December 2008 / Published online: 16 January 2009 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 Abstract Automatic environmental monitoring networks enforced by wireless commu- nication technologies provide large and ever increasing volumes of data nowadays. The use of this information in natural hazard research is an important issue. Particularly useful for risk assessment and decision making are the spatial maps of hazard-related parameters produced from point observations and available auxiliary information. The purpose of this article is to present and explore the appropriate tools to process large amounts of available data and produce predictions at fine spatial scales. These are the algorithms of machine learning, which are aimed at non-parametric robust modelling of non-linear dependencies from empirical data. The computational efficiency of the data-driven methods allows producing the prediction maps in real time which makes them superior to physical models for the operational use in risk assessment and mitigation. Particularly, this situation encounters in spatial prediction of climatic variables (topo-climatic mapping). In complex topographies of the mountainous regions, the meteorological processes are highly influ- enced by the relief. The article shows how these relations, possibly regionalized and non- linear, can be modelled from data using the information from digital elevation models. -
Switzerland 8
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Switzerland Basel & Aargau Northeastern (p213) Zürich (p228) Switzerland (p248) Liechtenstein Mittelland (p296) (p95) Central Switzerland Fribourg, (p190) Neuchâtel & Jura (p77) Bernese Graubünden Lake Geneva (p266) & Vaud Oberland (p56) (p109) Ticino (p169) Geneva Valais (p40) (p139) THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Nicola Williams, Kerry Christiani, Gregor Clark, Sally O’Brien PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to GENEVA . 40 BERNESE Switzerland . 4 OBERLAND . 109 Switzerland Map . .. 6 LAKE GENEVA & Interlaken . 111 Switzerland’s Top 15 . 8 VAUD . 56 Schynige Platte . 116 Lausanne . 58 St Beatus-Höhlen . 116 Need to Know . 16 La Côte . .. 66 Jungfrau Region . 116 What’s New . 18 Lavaux Wine Region . 68 Grindelwald . 116 If You Like… . 19 Swiss Riviera . 70 Kleine Scheidegg . 123 Jungfraujoch . 123 Month by Month . 21 Vevey . 70 Around Vevey . 72 Lauterbrunnen . 124 Itineraries . 23 Montreux . 72 Wengen . 125 Outdoor Switzerland . 27 Northwestern Vaud . 74 Stechelberg . 126 Regions at a Glance . 36 Yverdon-Les-Bains . 74 Mürren . 126 The Vaud Alps . 74 Gimmelwald . 128 Leysin . 75 Schilthorn . 128 Les Diablerets . 75 The Lakes . 128 Villars & Gryon . 76 Thun . 129 ANDREAS STRAUSS/GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES STRAUSS/GETTY ANDREAS Pays d’Enhaut . 76 Spiez . 131 Brienz . 132 FRIBOURG, NEUCHÂTEL East Bernese & JURA . 77 Oberland . 133 Meiringen . 133 Canton de Fribourg . 78 West Bernese Fribourg . 79 Oberland . 135 Murten . 84 Kandersteg . 135 Around Murten . 85 Gstaad . 137 Gruyères . 86 Charmey . 87 VALAIS . 139 LAGO DI LUGANO P180 Canton de Neuchâtel . 88 Lower Valais . 142 Neuchâtel . 88 Martigny . 142 Montagnes Verbier . 145 CHRISTIAN KOBER/GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES KOBER/GETTY CHRISTIAN Neuchâteloises . -
Kolumbansweg Schweiz the European Columban Way Health Country Switzerland Flee the Fast Pace of Life
Kolumbansweg Schweiz The European Columban Way Health country Switzerland Flee the fast pace of life The 6000 km long European Columban route passes Since the early Middle Ages and originally from the through 9 countries. It runs from Ireland via England, monasteries, sustainable naturopathic medicine has France, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, developed in Switzerland until today. The St. Gallen Austria, the Principality of Liechtenstein and back Abbey Library, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has again through Switzerland to Italy. In addition to the one of the world‘s largest collections of medical reflection of the cultural, spiritual and monastic literature. With its platform, Health Land Switzerland heritage, the Columban path also emphasizes a offers a unique overview of the diverse and extraor- message of peace and brotherhood among the dinary possibilities of natural health and naturopathic peoples of Europe. medicine in Switzerland. www.gesundheitsland.ch Association IG Kolombansweg The purpose of this non-profit association is to create, organize, mediate and communicate the Columban route in Switzerland. It works together with associations with the same or a similar purpose and is part of the Columban Way international network. Goals of the association - Integration of the Swiss section into the European cultural route - Promotion of the European Culture Path, which shows the importance of the Irish monks for cultural development on the European continent - Creation of a path of deceleration and encounter - Promotion of the awareness of the topic „Natural health for body-mind-soul“ Natural and legal persons who support the purpose of the association can become members of the association. -
Under the Alps: the Gotthard Base Tunnel
Under the Alps: The Gotthard Base Tunnel February 15, 2011 TEAM ALPHA Blake Carlton, Michael Cox, Gary Daigle Damon Ritter, Shanna Simmons, Lana Wilson Overview • Background • Specifications • Technology • Construction •Safety •Cost • Current State • Road Ahead • References http://engineeringworks.tamu.edu/2010/11/ Background • Route over Gotthard Pass is one of the most important passages through the Alps • Traffic has increased more than 10x since 1980 • Existing road and rail tunnels are at their limits • Need to provide faster and flatter passage through the Swiss Alps http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Teufelsbr%C3%BCcke01.jpg Background • Longest tunnel • Drilling began in 1996 • Between Switzerland and Italy • Largest engineering project since the Panama Canal (yellow: major tunnels, red: existing main tracks, numbers: year of completion) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NEAT_GBT_engl.png Specifications • Two tunnels, each 35 miles long • 31 feet in diameter • Max overburden – 1.5 miles http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nrla_scheme.png Specifications • 26.5 million metric tons of excavated rock • 200-250 trains/day • 8 drilling machines • 130 ft/day of drilling http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nrla_scheme.png Technology Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) • 9.7m Diameter • Power: 3,500 kW (5000 hp) • Torque: 8500 kNm (6.2 million ft-lbf) http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nrla_scheme.png Technology Electronic Cab Signaling • Allows constant monitoring • Signals are always -
Matteo Giottonini – “Corte Nuovo, Un Rifugio Ai Bordi Del Ticino”
Matteo Giottonini 2° premio Giornalismo Corte Nuovo, un rifugio ai bordi del Ticino Invito alla scoperta di una regione pressoché sconosciuta, soggetto di fotografie per i turisti che l’ammirano dai vagoni della Centovallina. Mentre i frontalieri si rincorrono tra le curve della carrozzabile, i tornanti dei sentieri ci conducono in scenari d’altri tempi. Abbandonare la strada cantonale a Camedo, sgattaiolando via dalla fiumana di auto targate Verbania che procedono in direzione contraria alla mia, mi ricorda quella volta che uscii dall’autostrada sul passo della Cisa, tra Parma e La Spezia:dopo nemmeno cinque minuti mi ritrovai immerso in una solitudine nebbiosa paragonabile ad un mondo parallelo, nonostante mi trovassi a meno di un chilometro da TIR e automobili cariche di turisti pronti ad affollare le spiagge maremmane. Qui la nebbia c’è raramente, ma le sensazioni sono le medesime: la strada sale superando Camedo e giunge a Borgnone (713 m.s.m.), luogo che pochi contemporanei conoscono («Ma esiste davvero?», mi ha chiesto una collega sottocenerina…) se non per un triste fatto di cronaca di alcuni anni fa che lo scaraventò su tutti i mass media cantonali in brevissimo tempo; con altrettanta rapidità ritornò prontamente nell’oblio dal quale l’avevano strappato. Qui il tempo ha pigiato su “pausa”: incubo per molti, paradiso per pochi. Tutto è case, chiesa e silenzio: solo un cane infrange la regola abbaiando, zittito all'istante dalla voce del padrone. Lasciata l’auto all’ombra del campanile di Borgnone, prendo la strada di destra e giungo in poco tempo a Lionza (773 m.s.m.), manipolo di case poggiate su di un terrazzo solatìo dalle quali emerge l’imponente mole del Palazzo Tondü, pagina di storia alpina e testimone dell’emigrazione che da secoli contraddistingue questa regione che una fondazione è decisa a non far dimenticare. -
Meetings & Events
MEETINGS & EVENTS SURROUND YOUR SOUL The Grand Resort Bad Ragaz is a place of inspiration. Varied and exciting. At our resort, you can immerse yourself in a world of possibility and creativity. Where work meets pleasure. For meetings and events that stimulate and connect. 3 HOLD YOUR MEETING AT A LUXURY AND LIFESTYLE RESORT The Grand Resort Bad Ragaz is centered Exclusive rooms, around a bathing and spa tradition spanning hundreds of years. This allows us to offer culinary diversity, the unique combination of our own thermal experiences and spring with everything a five-star luxury resort has to offer. Whether you are looking relaxation – we have for an exclusive meeting venue, inspiring it all, far removed experiences or a bit of peace and quiet – from the stresses at the Grand Resort Bad Ragaz, you can immerse yourself in a sense of wellbeing. of everyday life 4 5 In a spectacular location and nestled amidst A place of inspiration, the foothills of the Alps in Eastern Switzerland, the Grand Resort Bad Ragaz is just an both varied and exciting hour’s drive from Zurich and St. Gallen. Munich and Milan are under three hours away. Liechtenstein and Austria are also nearby. Excursion destinations around St. Moritz, the Lake Constance region or the Appenzell region are also easy to reach by car and with public transport. SURROUNDED BY STUNNING MOUNTAINS, IN THE HEART OF NATURE, AND ONLY AN HOUR’S DRIVE FROM ZURICH 6 7 The classical Kursaal was built in the nineteenth century and houses five event spaces that can be booked separately and used simultaneously.