THE STATE of ISRAEL (Name of Registrant)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

THE STATE of ISRAEL (Name of Registrant) UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 18-K/A For Foreign Governments and Political Subdivisions Thereof AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO ANNUAL REPORT OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL (Name of Registrant) Date of end of last fiscal year: December 31, 2020 SECURITIES REGISTERED* (As of the close of the fiscal year) AMOUNTS AS TO NAMES OF WHICH REGISTRATION EXCHANGES ON TITLE OF ISSUE IS EFFECTIVE WHICH REGISTERED N/A N/A N/A Names and address of persons authorized to receive notices and communications from the Securities and Exchange Commission Elinor Azani Head of Israel Economic Mission — Western Hemisphere Ministry of Finance of the State of Israel 800 Second Avenue, 17th Floor New York, New York 10017 Copies to: Colin Diamond, Esq. Ian Clark, Esq. White & Case LLP White & Case LLP 1221 Avenue of the Americas 5 Old Broad Street New York, New York 10020 London EC2N 1DW United States United Kingdom * The Registrant is filing this annual report on a voluntary basis. EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Page Number A: None. B: None. C: (P) Copy of the State Budget for Fiscal Years 2018 – 2019 (in Hebrew)*. D: Current Description of the State of Israel.** D-1: Recent Developments in the State of Israel * Filed by paper filing under cover of Form SE on June 29, 2018, pursuant to Rules 306(c) and 311 of Regulation S-T. ** Previously filed on June 30, 2021. 1 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Jerusalem, Israel on August 17, 2021. STATE OF ISRAEL By: /s/ Gil Cohen Name: Gil Cohen Title: Senior Deputy Accountant General, Ministry of Finance By: /s/ David Erdfarb Name: David Erdfarb Title: Head of Global Debt Capital Markets and FX Transactions, Ministry of Finance 2 Exhibit D-1 COVID-19 From the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, in December 2019, Israel has implemented measures to reduce the virus’s spread and mitigate negative economic impacts. Actions taken include business closures, travel restrictions, mandatory face masks and social distancing guidelines. The Government began a mass vaccination program on December 19, 2020 with at-risk populations. The program expanded to all citizens aged 16 and older on February 4, 2021 and to all citizens aged 12 and older on June 2, 2021. As of the week ending August 7, 2021, over 58% of the Israeli population was fully vaccinated and Israel had recorded a total of 897,752 COVID-19 cases and 6,535 COVID-19-related deaths. In February 2020, Israel imposed a mandatory quarantine for returning travelers from areas particularly affected by COVID-19 such as China, Italy and certain other countries in East Asia and Europe. In March 2020, a mandatory quarantine period was put into effect for all returning travelers from abroad. Throughout March 2020, restrictions were placed on residents and work activities. Access to public spaces was reduced, private sector activity was restricted, and the public sector shifted to an emergency format, which limited the workforce to critical functions and essential employees. Additional measures were implemented, such as the requirement for individuals to remain within 100 meters of their homes unless required for essential services. The measures, taken to protect the health of Israelis also had an adverse effect on the economy, particularly on the business sector and unemployment. On April 19, 2020, the first lockdown ended; gradually over the following months the state began lifting some of its restrictions. From September 18 to October 18, 2020, as a result of a spike in COVID-19 cases, Israel entered its second nationwide lockdown. A third nationwide lockdown commenced on December 27, 2020, and was in place until February 7, 2021. Following the end of the third lockdown, the state began to re-open and to lift the remaining restrictions such as restrictions on businesses and social gatherings. After a period of low infection rates during April and May 2021 while lockdown restrictions continued to ease, the Delta variant entered Israel in June 2021. It began to spread rapidly among unimmunized children and adolescents and immunized adults. In June 2021, the Government reinstated guidance to wear face-masks indoors and altered contact tracing guidance to include recommendations for vaccinated individuals to undergo testing and, in certain cases quarantine, following exposure to COVID-19. The Green Pass program, which permitted fully vaccinated individuals and individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 entry into certain public places, was restarted several weeks after its cancellation. The Ministry of Health (“MoH”) updated its list of countries by COVID-19 risk. Travelers entering Israel from high-risk countries are required to quarantine, regardless of whether such travelers previously recovered from COVID-19 or are fully vaccinated. Amid a continued rise in COVID-19 cases, the Government on August 5, 2021 approved new restrictive measures, which include expanding vaccine and mask-wearing requirements for gatherings under the Green Pass program, a shift back to a work-from-home policy and additional travel restrictions. Some of the new restrictions took place on August 8, 2021, with others expected to be implemented later in August 2021. Ongoing tracking indicated that as the Delta variant spread, vaccinated individuals were becoming infected and, in some cases, experiencing severe symptoms. MoH analysis of national data indicated that the risk for breakthrough infection is related to the Delta variant and the time elapsed since receipt of the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. This was a critical finding as most of the Israeli at-risk population was vaccinated in early 2021 and were therefore at a greater risk of breakthrough infection than more recently vaccinated individuals. As COVID-19 infections continued to rise at a time when minimal COVID-19 restrictions were in place, it became necessary for the Government to enact policies to protect Israel’s at-risk populations. In July 2021, MoH recommended a third dose of the COVID-19 vaccination for severely immunocompromised individuals and elderly individuals in order to boost their immunity. MoH took this decision to protect Israel’s at-risk populations and to protect against overwhelming the healthcare system. MoH will continue to track the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccines and breakthrough infections (after second and third doses) and will consider recommending a third dose of the COVID-19 vaccine for other at-risk groups. MoH will also continue to assess the impact of the third dose, including any adverse side effects, at both the local and national levels. D-1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 18-K For Foreign Governments and Political Subdivisions Thereof ANNUAL REPORT OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL (Name of Registrant) Date of end of last fiscal year: December 31, 2020 SECURITIES REGISTERED* (As of the close of the fiscal year) AMOUNTS AS TO NAMES OF WHICH REGISTRATION EXCHANGES ON TITLE OF ISSUE IS EFFECTIVE WHICH REGISTERED N/A N/A N/A Names and address of persons authorized to receive notices and communications from the Securities and Exchange Commission Elinor Azani Head of Israel Economic Mission — Western Hemisphere Ministry of Finance of the State of Israel 800 Second Avenue, 17th Floor New York, New York 10017 Copies to: Colin Diamond, Esq. Ian Clark, Esq. White & Case LLP White & Case LLP 1221 Avenue of the Americas 5 Old Broad Street New York, New York 10020 London EC2N 1DW United States United Kingdom * The Registrant is filing this annual report on a voluntary basis. THE STATE OF ISRAEL (THE “STATE”) 1. In respect of each issue of securities of the registrant registered, a brief statement as to: (a) The general effect of any material modifications, not previously reported, of the rights of the holders of such securities. No such modifications. (b) The title and the material provisions of any law, decree or administrative action, not previously reported, by reason of which the security is not being serviced in accordance with the terms thereof. No such provisions. (c) The circumstances of any other failure, not previously reported, to pay principal, interest, or any sinking fund or amortization installment. No such circumstances. 2. A statement as of the close of the last fiscal year of the registrant giving the total outstanding of: (a) Internal funded debt of the registrant. (Total to be stated in the currency of the registrant. If any internal funded debt is payable in a foreign currency it should not be included under this paragraph (a), but under paragraph (b) of this item). Reference is made to Table No. 37 of Exhibit D. (b) External funded debt of the registrant. (Totals to be stated in the respective currencies in which payable. No statement needs to be furnished as to intergovernmental debt). Reference is made to pages D-92 – D-100 of Exhibit D. 3. A statement giving the title, date of issue, date of maturity, interest rate and amount outstanding, together with the currency or currencies in which payable, of each issue of funded debt of the registrant outstanding as of the close of the last fiscal year of the registrant. Reference is made to pages D-92 – D-100 of Exhibit D. 4. (a) As to each issue of securities of the registrant which is registered, there should be furnished a break- down of the total amount outstanding, as shown in Item 3, into the following: (i) Total amount held by or for the account of the registrant. As of December 31, 2020, the registrant held none. (ii) Total estimated amount held by nationals of the registrant (or if registrant is other than a national government by the nationals of its national government); this estimate need be furnished only if it is practicable to do so.
Recommended publications
  • Box Folder 16 7 Association of Americans and Canadians in Israel
    MS-763: Rabbi Herbert A. Friedman Collection, 1930-2004. Series F: Life in Israel, 1956-1983. Box Folder 16 7 Association of Americans and Canadians in Israel. War bond campaign. 1973-1977. For more information on this collection, please see the finding aid on the American Jewish Archives website. 3101 Clifton Ave, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220 513.487.3000 AmericanJewishArchives.org 'iN-,~":::I n,JT11 n11"~r.IN .. •·nu n1,nNnn ASSOCIATION OF AMERICANS & CANADIANS IN 151tAn AACI is tbe representative oftbt America•"'"' Ca114tlian ZU>nisJ FednatU>ns for olim nd tmJ/llfllory 1Tsit/nti ill lnwl. Dr. Hara.n P~reNe Founding Pruldet1t Or. Israel Goldste~n Honorary Pres I detrt David 8resl11.1 Honorary Vice Pres. "1a rch 9, 1977 MATIDHAL OFFICERS Yltzhak K.f.,.gwltz ~abbi Her bert Friedman, President llerko De¥Or 15 ibn Gvirol St., Vlca P'resldent Jerusalem. G•rshon Gross Vice P're~ldeftt Ell~Yanow Trus-•r: o- Ede lste In Secretuy SI .. Altlllan Dear Her b, •-· P'Ht Pr.esldeftt "ECilO!W. CH'-IMEM lla;;ocJI ta;lerlnsky I wonder if I can call upon you to do something special Beersheva for the Emergency Fund Drive wh ich \-le ar e conducting. Arie Fr- You kno\-1 a 11 the Reform Rabbis from the United States Hllf1 · "1va Fr..0-n and Canada who are in Israel. Could you send a letter Jerusa.1- to each of them asking that they contribute to the 0pld Dow Ne tanya drive? 119f'ry "...._r Meta,.,.a I kno\-J that most of them will not contribute IL 1,000, Stefe11le Bernstein Tai AYlv but even sma ller contributions are we lcome at this time.
    [Show full text]
  • PM Netanyahu and Quartet Rep Blair Announce Economic Steps to Assist
    Arabs, Jews to travel to Poland together Special delegation of Jewish, Arab, Druze, Bedouin and Christian students to visit concentration camps, learn about 'the other.' 'We're leaving as a united group of friends,' one student says Tomer Velmer A unique group consisting of 220 Jewish, Arab, Druze, Bedouin and Christians teenagers is expected to visit Nazi concentration camps in Poland later this month. The participants are all students at Amal high schools across Israel. The trip will be held under the banner, "We are all part of same human fabric." Amal Group Director Shimon Cohen wrote a letter to the students, asking them to bring with them on their journey not just food and clothing but also patience, openness and attentiveness. The group decided to allow the students to experience both the suffering the Jewish people have gone through and the pain caused to other nations and religions in an attempt to acknowledge "the other". Preparing for the journey (Photo: Sami Kara) Many Amal schools are taking part in the special mission, including those in Shefaram, Rahat, Dimona, Hadera, Ofakim, and Kiryat Malakhi. Each student will pay roughly NIS 5,000 ($1,360) for the trip, part of which will be subsidized by Amal and the Education Ministry. Throughout their visit, the students will be divided into integrated groups consisting of Arab, Hebrew and English speakers. One big united group In preparation for their trip the students participated in a series of meetings aimed at connecting the different worlds they all come from. "The first few meetings were awkward for them due to cultural differences, and the fact that not all of them speak Hebrew," the project manager said.
    [Show full text]
  • IN TAX LEADERS WOMEN in TAX LEADERS | 4 AMERICAS Latin America
    WOMEN IN TAX LEADERS THECOMPREHENSIVEGUIDE TO THE WORLD’S LEADING FEMALE TAX ADVISERS SIXTH EDITION IN ASSOCIATION WITH PUBLISHED BY WWW.INTERNATIONALTAXREVIEW.COM Contents 2 Introduction and methodology 8 Bouverie Street, London EC4Y 8AX, UK AMERICAS Tel: +44 20 7779 8308 4 Latin America: 30 Costa Rica Fax: +44 20 7779 8500 regional interview 30 Curaçao 8 United States: 30 Guatemala Editor, World Tax and World TP regional interview 30 Honduras Jonathan Moore 19 Argentina 31 Mexico Researchers 20 Brazil 31 Panama Lovy Mazodila 24 Canada 31 Peru Annabelle Thorpe 29 Chile 32 United States Jason Howard 30 Colombia 41 Venezuela Production editor ASIA-PACIFIC João Fernandes 43 Asia-Pacific: regional 58 Malaysia interview 59 New Zealand Business development team 52 Australia 60 Philippines Margaret Varela-Christie 53 Cambodia 61 Singapore Raquel Ipo 54 China 61 South Korea Managing director, LMG Research 55 Hong Kong SAR 62 Taiwan Tom St. Denis 56 India 62 Thailand 58 Indonesia 62 Vietnam © Euromoney Trading Limited, 2020. The copyright of all 58 Japan editorial matter appearing in this Review is reserved by the publisher. EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 64 Africa: regional 101 Lithuania No matter contained herein may be reproduced, duplicated interview 101 Luxembourg or copied by any means without the prior consent of the 68 Central Europe: 102 Malta: Q&A holder of the copyright, requests for which should be regional interview 105 Malta addressed to the publisher. Although Euromoney Trading 72 Northern & 107 Netherlands Limited has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of this Southern Europe: 110 Norway publication, neither it nor any contributor can accept any regional interview 111 Poland legal responsibility whatsoever for consequences that may 86 Austria 112 Portugal arise from errors or omissions, or any opinions or advice 87 Belgium 115 Qatar given.
    [Show full text]
  • S41591-020-0857-9.Pdf
    correspondence of video consultation (Fig. 1). The board during the day. The video-consultation distancing while preserving the provision of directors prioritized overcoming the pathway was tested with earlier-appointed of healthcare. limitations hindering the scaling up of video super users in the surgical department Because we believe that video consultation. The success of this process who already knew how to operate the consultation holds promise in optimizing required the immediate cooperation and video-consultation software and hardware. outpatient care in the current crisis, we feel dedication of all stakeholders together, Because the first test failed, another test was that others may benefit from our approach which are otherwise known to be important scheduled for the next morning. and efforts. By sharing this roadmap, we aim barriers to the scaling up of any innovation Day 3, the day on which everything to inspire other centers to scale up virtual within a hospital4. needed to come together, started care to cope with COVID-19. ❐ On day 1, a crisis policy team was with a stand-up meeting and a short appointed, consisting of members of the brainstorming session regarding the failed Esther Z. Barsom , Tim M. Feenstra , department heads of the intensive care test of the day before. By the end of the Willem A. Bemelman, Jaap H. Bonjer and units, clinical wards, outpatient clinics, morning, the new test was successful, Marlies P. Schijven ✉ representatives of the internet technology and the video-consultation pathway was Department of Surgery, Amsterdam Gastroenterology department, the EHR service center merged with the live environment of the and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of and chief security officers.
    [Show full text]
  • National Outline Plan NOP 37/H for Natural Gas Treatment Facilities
    Lerman Architects and Town Planners, Ltd. 120 Yigal Alon Street, Tel Aviv 67443 Phone: 972-3-695-9093 Fax: 9792-3-696-0299 Ministry of Energy and Water Resources National Outline Plan NOP 37/H For Natural Gas Treatment Facilities Environmental Impact Survey Chapters 3 – 5 – Marine Environment June 2013 Ethos – Architecture, Planning and Environment Ltd. 5 Habanai St., Hod Hasharon 45319, Israel [email protected] Unofficial Translation __________________________________________________________________________________________________ National Outline Plan NOP 37/H – Marine Environment Impact Survey Chapters 3 – 5 1 Summary The National Outline Plan for Natural Gas Treatment Facilities – NOP 37/H – is a detailed national outline plan for planning facilities for treating natural gas from discoveries and transferring it to the transmission system. The plan relates to existing and future discoveries. In accordance with the preparation guidelines, the plan is enabling and flexible, including the possibility of using a variety of natural gas treatment methods, combining a range of mixes for offshore and onshore treatment, in view of the fact that the plan is being promoted as an outline plan to accommodate all future offshore gas discoveries, such that they will be able to supply gas to the transmission system. This policy has been promoted and adopted by the National Board, and is expressed in its decisions. The final decision with regard to the method of developing and treating the gas will be based on the developers' development approach, and in accordance with the decision of the governing institutions by means of the Gas Authority. In the framework of this policy, and in accordance with the decisions of the National Board, the survey relates to a number of sites that differ in character and nature, divided into three parts: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tale of Four Cities
    A Tale of Four Cities Dr. Shlomo Swirski Academic Director, Adva Center There are many ways of introducing one to a country, especially a country as complex as Israel. The following presentation is an attempt to do so by focusing on 4 Israeli cities (double Charles Dickens's classic book): Tel Aviv Jerusalem Nazareth Beer Sheba This will allow us to introduce some of the major national and ethnic groups in the country, as well as provide a glimpse into some of the major political and economic issues. Tel-Aviv WikiMedia Avidan, Gilad Photo: Tel-Aviv Zionism hails from Europe, mostly from its Eastern countries. Jews had arrived there in the middle ages from Germanic lands – called Ashkenaz in Hebrew. It was the intellectual child of the secular European enlightenment. Tel Aviv was the first city built by Zionists – in 1909 – growing out of the neighboring ancient, Arab port of Jaffa. It soon became the main point of entry into Palestine for Zionist immigrants. Together with neighboring cities, it lies at the center of the largest urban conglomeration in Israel (Gush Dan), with close to 4 million out of 9 million Israelis. The war of 1948 ended with Jaffa bereft of the large majority of its Palestinian population, and in time it was incorporated into Tel Aviv. The day-to-day Israeli- Palestinian confrontations are now distant (in Israeli terms) from Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv represents the glitzi face of Israel. Yet Tel Aviv has two faces: the largely well to do Ashkenazi middle and upper-middle class North, and the largely working class Mizrahi South (with a large concentration of migrant workers).
    [Show full text]
  • A Pre-Feasibility Study on Water Conveyance Routes to the Dead
    A PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY ON WATER CONVEYANCE ROUTES TO THE DEAD SEA Published by Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, Kibbutz Ketura, D.N Hevel Eilot 88840, ISRAEL. Copyright by Willner Bros. Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved. Funded by: Willner Bros Ltd. Publisher: Arava Institute for Environmental Studies Research Team: Samuel E. Willner, Dr. Clive Lipchin, Shira Kronich, Tal Amiel, Nathan Hartshorne and Shae Selix www.arava.org TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 HISTORICAL REVIEW 5 2.1 THE EVOLUTION OF THE MED-DEAD SEA CONVEYANCE PROJECT ................................................................... 7 2.2 THE HISTORY OF THE CONVEYANCE SINCE ISRAELI INDEPENDENCE .................................................................. 9 2.3 UNITED NATIONS INTERVENTION ......................................................................................................... 12 2.4 MULTILATERAL COOPERATION ............................................................................................................ 12 3 MED-DEAD PROJECT BENEFITS 14 3.1 WATER MANAGEMENT IN ISRAEL, JORDAN AND THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY ............................................... 14 3.2 POWER GENERATION IN ISRAEL ........................................................................................................... 18 3.3 ENERGY SECTOR IN THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY .................................................................................... 20 3.4 POWER GENERATION IN JORDAN ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Meir Sokoler: the Time Has Come for a New Bank of Israel Law (Central
    Meir Sokoler: The time has come for a new Bank of Israel law Lecture by Dr Meir Sokoler, Acting Governor of the Bank of Israel, at the scholarships award ceremony at the Technion, Haifa, 17 March 2005. * * * First, I would like to thank you for inviting me to address such a distinguished gathering in such an eminent institution as the Technion. Many years ago I was a student of economics here, and I remember the excellent students of this august institute and the wonderful experience of outstanding instruction I received. I am sure that you have all heard of the Bank of Israel, the country's central bank. It appears, however, that many Israelis do not know much about it, apart from the fact that it prints Israel's money. A few months ago a 6-year-old from an Israeli primary school wrote to the Governor. In the carefully drafted letters of a child who had just learnt how to write, he asked: "Mr. Governor of the Bank of Israel, I heard that you in the Bank of Israel print the country's money. Why don't you print more money so that there won't be any more poor people, and there will be more roads and schools?" It might seem natural that such a young child would not know the answer to the question, but it transpires that many citizens, adults as well as children, ask us the same question in one form or another. At first glance the question seems to be justified. You might think that operating the banknote printing machines for a few more hours would solve all the economy's problems.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Certain Foreign Institutions Classified As Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY JANUARY 2001 Revised Aug. 2002, May 2004, May 2005, May/July 2006, June 2007 List of Certain Foreign Institutions classified as Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms The attached list of foreign institutions, which conform to the definition of foreign official institutions on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms, supersedes all previous lists. The definition of foreign official institutions is: "FOREIGN OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS (FOI) include the following: 1. Treasuries, including ministries of finance, or corresponding departments of national governments; central banks, including all departments thereof; stabilization funds, including official exchange control offices or other government exchange authorities; and diplomatic and consular establishments and other departments and agencies of national governments. 2. International and regional organizations. 3. Banks, corporations, or other agencies (including development banks and other institutions that are majority-owned by central governments) that are fiscal agents of national governments and perform activities similar to those of a treasury, central bank, stabilization fund, or exchange control authority." Although the attached list includes the major foreign official institutions which have come to the attention of the Federal Reserve Banks and the Department of the Treasury, it does not purport to be exhaustive. Whenever a question arises whether or not an institution should, in accordance with the instructions on the TIC forms, be classified as official, the Federal Reserve Bank with which you file reports should be consulted. It should be noted that the list does not in every case include all alternative names applying to the same institution.
    [Show full text]
  • DETAILED ASSESSMENT REPORT on ISRAEL ANTI-MONEY
    Strasbourg, 22 August 2008 MONEYVAL (2008) 01 EUROPEAN COMMITTEE ON CRIME PROBLEMS (CDPC) COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON THE EVALUATION OF ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING MEASURES AND THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM (MONEYVAL) DETAILED ASSESSMENT REPORT on ISRAEL 1 ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COMBATING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM Memorandum prepared by the Secretariat Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs (DG-HL) 1 Adopted by the MONEYVAL Committee at its 27 th Plenary Session (Strasbourg, 7-11 July 2008). All rights reserved. Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated. For any use for commercial purposes, no part of this publication may be translated, reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic (CD-Rom, Internet, etc) or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system without prior permission in writing from the MONEYVAL Secretariat, Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs, Council of Europe (F-67075 Strasbourg or [email protected]). 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. PREFACE.................................................................................................................................................... 7 II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................................................ 8 III. MUTUAL EVALUATION REPORT .................................................................................................... 15 1. GENERAL ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Financing Land Grab
    [Released under the Official Information Act - July 2018] 1 Financing Land Grab The Direct Involvement of Israeli Banks in the Israeli Settlement Enterprise February 2017 [Released under the Official Information Act - July 2018] 2 [Released under the Official Information Act - July 2018] 3 Financing Land Grab The Direct Involvement of Israeli Banks in the Israeli Settlement Enterprise February 2017 [Released under the Official Information Act - July 2018] 4 Who Profits from the Occupation is a research center dedicated to exposing the commercial involvement of Israeli and international companies in the continued Israeli control over Palestinian and Syrian land. Who Profits operates an online database, which includes information concerning companies that are commercially complicit in the occupation. In addition, the center publishes in-depth reports and flash reports about industries, projects and specific companies. Who Profits also serves as an information center for queries regarding corporate involvement in the occupation. In this capacity, Who Profits assists individuals and civil society organizations working to end the Israeli occupation and to promote international law, corporate social responsibility, social justice and labor rights. www.whoprofits.org | [email protected] [Released under the Official Information Act - July 2018] 5 Contents Executive Summary 7 Introduction 10 Israeli Construction on Occupied Land 14 Benefits for Homebuyers and Contractors in Settlements 16 Financing Construction on Occupied Land 20 The Settlement
    [Show full text]
  • Fttiinu Dispersal: III
    Journal of Coastal Research 14 196-217 Royal Palm Beach, Florida Winter 1998 Clay Mineral Distributions to Interpret Nile Cell Provenance and Dispersal: III. Offshore Margin between Nile Delta and Northern Israel Daniel Jean Stanley,t Yaacov Nir,í Ehud Galilitt •i-Deltas-Globai Change +Cxeological Survey of Israel ttMarine Archaeologj' Branch Program 30 Malkhe Israel Street Israel Antiquities Authority E-206 NMNH, Paleobiology Jerusalem 95501, Israel P.O. Box 180 Smithsonian Institution Atlit 30350, Israel Washington, D.C. 20560 U.S.A. ABSTRACTI STANLEY, D..J.; NIR, Y. and GALILI, E., 1998. Clay Mineral Distribution.s to Interpret Nile Cell Provenance and fttiinu Dispersal: III. Offshore Margin between Nile Delta and Northern Israel. Journal ofCoantal Research. 14(1), 196-217. Royal Palm Beach (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208. Clay assemblages in Holocene sediment on southeast Mediterranean margins are generally smectite-rich and, in the past, were derived primarily from direct River Nile input to the sea. Depositional patterns in the Nile littoral cell are now'undergoing extensive change, largely as a response to closure of the High Dam at Aswan (1964), mcreased sediment entrapment by canal systems in the Nile delta, and construction of large coastal structures between the Nile delta and Israeli margins. Although information on land-to-sea dispersal by the River Nile and other fluvial and offshore sediment sources to the east remains limited, there appears to be evidence for increased sediment input from erosion of Sinai and Levant shelves and coasts east of the Nile delta. This, the third in a 3-part study that focuses on regional clay mineral distributions, was initiated to provide baselines to measure evolving changes of sediment, provenance and dispersal patterns on the shelves and upper Nile Cone between the Nile delta and northern Israel.
    [Show full text]