ARBORICULTURAL REPORT to BS 5837:2012 at Peel Green Road Manchester Greater Manchester M30 7DT

Client: United Utilities

Client Address: Haweswater House Lingley Mere Business Park Lingley Green Avenue Great Sankey Warrington WA5 3LP

Client Contact: 01925 773265 (Tel)

JCA Ref: 10663A/RG/AW/PH Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 2 of 22

Contents

1. Introduction...... 3 1.1 Purpose of the Report ...... 3 1.2 Terms of Reference ...... 3 1.3 Scope of the Report ...... 3 1.4 Survey Details ...... 3

2. Site Description ...... 3 2.1 Land Use...... 3 2.2 Topography...... 3 2.3 Treescape...... 3 2.4 Visual Amenity Value ...... 3 2.5 Age Class Mix ...... 3 2.6 Species Diversity...... 3

3. Status of the Trees ...... 3

4. Tree Descriptions and Recommendations...... 3

5. Discussion ...... 3 5.1 Tree Condition & Recommended Works...... 3 5.2 Potential Arboricultural Implications & Design Advice ...... 3

6. Conclusions...... 3

Appendix 1: Tree Descriptions and Recommendations...... 3

Appendix 2: Explanation of Tree Descriptions...... 3

Appendix 3: General Guidelines ...... 3

Appendix 4: Glossary of Terms & Abbreviations ...... 3

Appendix 5: Author Qualifications...... 3

Appendix 6: Tree Constraints Plan: Location 1 ...... 3

Appendix 6: Tree Constraints Plan: Location 2 ...... 3

Appendix 6: Tree Constraints Plan: Location 3 & 4...... 3

Appendix 6: Tree Constraints Plan: Location 5 ...... 3

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 3 of 22

1. Introduction

1.1 Purpose of the Report

1.1.1 A report is required at Peel Green Road, Eccles, to provide detailed, independent, arboricultural advice on the trees present, in the context of potential development.

1.2 Terms of Reference

1.2.1 I am instructed by United Utilities to visit the site and prepare my findings in a report.

1.2.2 For this purpose I have been supplied with two topographical surveys, Drawing Ref: 7570_ON03_A [0.4] and DG5053_ON01_A . Please note that the trees in the area to the west of the Treatment Works (See Plan 4; Location 5) were not included on the topographical survey. As such, these trees have been plotted as accurately as possible using on site measurements and aerial photography.

1.3 Scope of the Report

1.3.1 This report is compiled in accordance with BS 5837:2012 Trees in relation to design, demolition and construction - Recommendations.

1.3.2 Preliminary recommendations are given with a view to the long-term management of a sustainable tree cover.

1.3.3 Where applicable trees outside the site boundary, but close enough to be affected by the proposed development, are included.

1.3.4 The specific design of any proposed development is not generally taken into account at this stage.

1.4 Survey Details

1.4.1 The survey took place during the month of May, July & August 2012.

1.4.2 The survey was conducted by Robert Godwin, Andrew Bagshaw & Phil Humeniuk.

1.4.3 Inspection was made at ground level. Further investigation, such as climbed inspections or decay detection surveys, may be recommended where appropriate.

1.4.4 Measurements were obtained using clinometers, specialist tapes and electronic distometers. Where this was not possible measurements were estimated.

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 4 of 22

2. Site Description

2.1 Land Use

2.1.1 The survey area covers five separate locations.

2.1.2 Location 1 is a private residential area, which is situated on Peel Green Road, Eccles. The trees in this location are growing within a well maintained grass verge.

2.1.3 Location 2 is situated alongside both the entry and exit, south bound slip roads at Junction 11 of the M60 motorway.

2.1.4 Location 3 is situated within United Utilities Waste water Treatment works premises.

2.1.5 Location 4 is situated to the south of Junction 11 of the M60 motorway, on the eastern side, bordering the Barton Communal Allotments on the west.

2.1.6 Location 5 is situated to the west of the United Utilities Waste water Treatment works, south of the A57 (Liverpool Road) and north of the Manchester Ship Canal.

2.2 Topography

2.2.1 All locations are approximately level.

2.3 Treescape

2.3.1 Surrounding the sites are residential areas containing many occasional mature garden trees and the occasional mature street tree.

2.3.2 The trees on these sites have a moderate impact on the local treescape.

2.4 Visual Amenity Value

2.4.1 The trees across all the sites collectively provide a good visual amenity to all the surrounding areas. Occasional specimens having a high amenity value.

2.5 Age Class Mix

2.5.1 The trees surveyed ranged in age from young to mature. However, the trees were predominantly semi-mature and early-mature.

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 5 of 22

2.6 Species Diversity

2.6.1 Species surveyed include Alder, Apple, Ash, Birch spp, Cotoneaster, Elder, Hawthorn, Hazel, Hornbeam, Lime, Cherry, Poplar spp, Pine, Maple spp, Oak spp, Plane, Rowan, Sycamore and Willow spp.

3. Status of the Trees

3.1 A check was made on 16 th May 2012 with: Salford City Council.

3.2 We are informed that there is no Tree Preservation Order in force and that the site is not within a Conservation Area.

3.3 Due to the large potential penalties for illegally carrying out work to protected trees, JCA recommend that a further check is carried out prior to any works being undertaken. We are able to arrange this and to organise and supervise professional contractors.

4. Tree Descriptions and Recommendations

4.1 Full details of all individual trees surveyed are recorded in the tables at Appendix 1 , a full explanation of the tables can be found at Appendix 2 . Please refer also to the Tree Constraints Plan at Appendix 6 for tree locations.

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 6 of 22

5. Discussion

5.1 Tree Condition & Recommended Works

5.1.1 The tree survey revealed a total of 158 items of vegetation (101 individual trees and 57 groups of trees). Of these, 2 trees and 5 groups were identified as retention category ‘A’, 67 trees and 30 groups were identified as retention category ‘B’, 38 trees and 30 groups were identified as retention category ‘C’ and 1 individual was identified as retention category ‘U’. Please refer to Appendix 2 for retention category and definition criteria.

5.1.2 T39 was identified as retention category ‘U’. This tree requires removal for arboricultural reasons regardless of any on site development. It has been recommended for removal to prevent it from becoming a dangerous tree; its removal is of a low priority .

5.1.3 In addition to T39 there are hazardous trees also present within G117 which border the local community allotments (see Appendix 1); these trees should be removed as a matter of a moderate priority.

5.1.4 T30 has been recommended to be crown lifted over the footpath, as it is currently low hanging.

5.1.5 In addition to T30 , those trees which overhang the public footpaths or public highways (G166 ), detailed at Appendix 1 , shall require future maintenance in order to maintain clearance heights for vehicular or pedestrian traffic. These heights should be 5.6m above a road and 2.5m above a footpath.

5.1.6 T104 and T113 were noted to have structural or physiological defects, as detailed at Appendix 1. Although these trees were considered to be in an acceptable condition at the time of the inspection, the defects observed may lead to their early demise or render them unsafe in the future. As such, it is recommended that these trees be monitored (re- inspected) on an annual basis to assess if their condition is still acceptable.

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 7 of 22

5.2 Potential Arboricultural Implications & Design Advice

5.2.1 The details of the proposed development are not known at present. However, the following comments can be made about the site in terms of its tree cover in relation to a potential development.

5.2.2 During development the part of the tree most commonly under threat, and most commonly ignored, is the rooting system. When trees are damaged, particularly the roots, their long-term health and stability can be affected. Most development activity can have an impact on the future condition and safety of a tree, and therefore careful planning and management of tree protection should ensure a continued sustainable tree cover with minimal stress to existing trees.

5.2.3 In order to ensure that the retained trees on site are properly protected during the development phase, the tree rooting zones are to be considered. For the purpose of development the rooting zone of the tree is known as the Root Protection Area or RPA. The RPA of each tree or group is marked on the Tree Constraints Plan at Appendix 6 and represents the rooting zone which, where possible, should remain undisturbed. The protection of retained trees can therefore be achieved by creating a Construction Exclusion Zone ( CEZ ) based on the RPA’s.

5.2.4 Damage caused by any construction activity such as demolition, soil stripping, and provision of services needs to be considered at the design stage. Care should be taken to avoid damage to tree roots when existing structures such as tarmac surfaces are removed within a RPA.

5.2.5 The laying of access roads, driveways, parking areas or any other hard surfaces planned in proximity to retained trees needs to be considered. There are many solutions available to construct hard surfaces over RPA’s without causing damage to trees.

5.2.6 Boundary walls or other light structures can be constructed without damage to roots through the use of piled foundations rather than the more traditional strip foundations.

5.2.7 The position of the site compound is a major consideration. It is recommended that this, which typically includes the site office, facilities, toilets, storage of materials and parking, is located away from trees and outside the RPA.

5.2.8 Consideration must be given to movement of both vehicle and pedestrian traffic. If possible traffic should be diverted away from the RPA’s. If this is not possible a range of temporary surfaces are available to distribute the weight of traffic and allow the roots to receive moisture and air.

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 8 of 22

5.2.9 Generally, the alteration of ground levels within the RPA is not acceptable, however, should ground levels need to be lowered in areas adjacent to trees or within the minimum distance recommended, appropriate measures should be taken to minimise the detrimental effects on the trees and their root systems. With regards to raising levels, it is necessary to maintain adequate supplies of moisture and oxygen through the soil to the tree roots. Therefore, no material should be placed within the RPA without arboricultural advice.

5.2.10 Many development sites contain areas of nature conservation interest. Trees and hedgerows, in particular, provide an important habitat for birds, bats, invertebrates and fungi and appropriate attention needs to be paid to preserving habitats throughout the development process. JCA can provide ecological and bat surveys where required.

5.2.11 Where a landscape planting scheme is proposed, consideration must be made at the planning stage as to where this is to be implemented on site. Such locations should be protected in order to prevent soil compaction and/or contamination and should therefore form part of the Construction Exclusion Zone. JCA can provide Tree Planting Schemes where required.

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 9 of 22

6. Conclusions

6.1 The trees surveyed were generally found to be in good to fair condition.

6.2 One tree has been recommended for removal for arboricultural reasons along with individual specimens within G117 (See Plan 3 Location 4). This is discussed in Section 5.1.2 and Section 5.1.3 and detailed at Appendix 1.

6.3 One tree has been recommended for crown lifting works and one group This is discussed in Section 5.1.4 and detailed at Appendix 1 .

6.4 One group has been recommended for crown reduction or removal due to the species type, size and location. In the long term this roadside group is inappropriate considering its location. This is discussed in Section 5.1.5 and detailed at Appendix 1 .

6.5 Two trees require an annual inspection as they have structural or physiological defects. These are discussed in Section 5.1.5 and detailed at Appendix 1 .

6.6 All development work carried out in close proximity to trees should be done so in a manner sympathetic to their needs. Otherwise the condition of the trees may deteriorate in the months and years following the development, leading to a loss of amenity and potentially hazardous trees.

6.7 Care should be taken at the design stage to ensure that the retained trees are protected. The protection of retained trees can be achieved by the creation of a Construction Exclusion Zone based on the Root Protection Area of a tree. The Root Protection Area of each tree or group is marked on the Tree Constraints Plan at Appendix 6 .

6.8 The proposed development should be accompanied by an Arboricultural Method Statement (AMS) detailing the specific protection measures necessary for each tree. This should specify fencing standards and positions (the creation of the Construction Exclusion Zone), acceptable construction techniques and necessary tree works.

6.9 Upon instruction JCA Limited are able to provide a comprehensive Arboricultural Method Statement in order to ensure the continued health of trees throughout the proposed development. We are also able to provide tree planting schemes and organise tree works.

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 10 of 22

Appendices

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 11 of 22

Appendix 1: Tree Descriptions and Recommendations

 JCA Limited 2012 Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

Early-mature 4 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 2 slightly unbalanced crown. T 1 Birch14 2 34 3 3 Overhanging the adjacent building. No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B Multiple pruning wounds due to Betula sp W 2 crown lifting (generally healing well).

Semi-mature 2 2 Single-stemmed and vertical with an T 2 Birch10 3 12 3 0 No action requiredFAIR POOR LOW 20-40 C unbalanced crown.

Betula sp W 2

Semi-mature 3 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 4 slightly unbalanced crown. T 3 Birch11 3 20 3 2 Overhanging the adjacent building. No action requiredGOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B Multiple pruning wounds due to Betula sp W 2 crown lifting (generally healing well).

Semi-mature 2 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 5 slightly unbalanced crown. T 4 Birch12 4 21 3 3 Overhanging the adjacent building. No action required GOOD FAIRMOD 40+ B Multiple pruning wounds due to Betula sp W 4 crown lifting (generally healing well).

Mature 6 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 5 balanced crown. Overhanging the T 5 Lime12 4 42 5 6 footpath. Multiple pruning wounds No action requiredGOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B due to crown lifting (generally healing Tilia sp. S 6 well).

Mature 6 Multi-stemmed at 3m with a balanced 6 crown. Overhanging the footpath. T 6 Sycamore14 6 62 6 6 No action requiredGOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B Multiple pruning wounds due to Acer crown lifting (generally healing well). N 6 pseudoplatanus

Early-mature 2 3 Multi-stemmed at 2m with a balanced T 7 Cherry17 3 31 2 2 crown, which has recently been No action requiredFAIR FAIR LOW 20-40 C reduced. Prunus sp N 2

Early-mature 2 2 Multi-stemmed at 2m with a balanced T 8 Cherry6 2 23 1 2 crown, which has recently been No action requiredFAIR FAIR LOW 20-40 C reduced. Prunus sp N 2

Early-mature 1 3 Multi-stemmed at 2m with a balanced T 9 Cherry6 2 28 2 2 crown, which has recently been No action requiredFAIR FAIR LOW 20-40 C reduced. Prunus sp W 3

Early-mature 2 2 Multi-stemmed at 2m with a balanced T 10 Cherry6 2 28 2 2 crown, which has recently been No action requiredFAIR FAIR LOW 20-40 C reduced. Prunus sp S 3

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Mature 6 Multi-stemmed at 5m with a balanced 6 crown. Overhanging the footpath. T 11Lime 145 49 4 5 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B Recent crown reduction works have been undertaken. Tilia sp. N 4

Mature 4 Multi-stemmed at 5m with a slightly 6 unbalanced crown. Recent crown T 12Lime 155 61 7 5 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B reduction works have been undertaken. Tilia sp. W 5

Semi-mature 3 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 3 slightly unbalanced crown. T 13Birch 102 29 3 2 Overhanging the footpath. Multiple No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B pruning wounds due to crown lifting Betula sp S 3 (healing slowly).

Semi-mature 2 Twin-stemmed at 2m with a slightly 3 unbalanced crown. Multiple pruning T 14Birch 102 19 2 3 No action required FAIR FAIR MOD 20-40 B wounds due to crown lifting (healing slowly). Betula sp E 2

Semi-mature 2 Twin-stemmed at 2m with a slightly 2 unbalanced crown. Multiple pruning T 15Birch 102 20 2 3 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B wounds due to crown lifting (healing slowly). Betula sp S 3

Mature 7 Multi-stemmed at 4m with a balanced 4 crown. Overhanging the footpath. T 16Weeping Willow 174 93 7 7 No action required GOOD FAIR HIGH 40+ A Occasional pruning wounds due to crown lifting (generally healing well). Salix babylonica N 8

Semi-mature 5.5 Multi-stemmed at 3m with a balanced 3 crown. Overhanging the footpath. T 17Hornbeam 93 37 5.5 5.5 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B Occasional pruning wounds due to crown lifting (generally healing well). Carpinus betulus N 5.5

Early-mature 4 2 Multi-stemmed at 2m with a balanced T 18Apple 62 22 3 3 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B crown. Overhanging the footpath.

Malus sp. N 3

Early-mature 2 2 Multi-stemmed at 2m with a balanced T 19Apple 52 18 3 2 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B crown. Overhanging the footpath.

Malus sp. N 3

Mature 3 3 Twin-stemmed at 5m with a balanced T 20Lombardy Poplar 212 60 2 3 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B crown. Overhanging the footpath. Populus nigra N 3 'Italica'

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Mature 4 2 Single-stemmed and vertical with a T 21Lombardy Poplar 222 60 2 2 balanced crown. Overhanging the No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B footpath. Populus nigra S 3 'Italica'

Mature 6 Multi-stemmed at 6m with a balanced 2 crown. Overhanging the footpath. T 22Weeping Willow 152 61 6 5 No action required GOOD FAIR HIGH 40+ A Cavities noted on the stem - healing well. Salix babylonica W 7

Semi-mature 4 4 Single-stemmed and leaning with an T 23Birch 83 21 3 1 unbalanced crown. Overhanging the No action required FAIR POOR LOW 10-20 C footpath. Betula sp W 2

Semi-mature 4 4 Single-stemmed and leaning with an T 24Birch 103 21 2 2 unbalanced crown. Overhanging the No action required FAIR POOR LOW 10-20 C footpath. Betula sp N 0

Early-mature 5 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 6 balanced crown. Overhanging the T 25Sycamore 136 42 5 5 footpath. Multiple pruning wounds No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B due to crown lifting (generally healing Acer N 5 well). pseudoplatanus Location 2: PLAN 2

Early-mature 6 3 Single-stemmed and vertical with a T 26Lime 132 37 5 5 balanced crown. Overhanging the No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B footpath. Tilia sp. N 5

Semi-mature 1 1 Single-stemmed and leaning with an T 27Lime 51 15 3 2 No action required FAIR POOR MOD 10-20 C unbalanced crown.

Tilia sp. S 3

Semi-mature 5 Twin-stemmed at 1m with a balanced 1 30 crown. Epicormic growth on the T 28Lime 8 1 + 3 5 No action required FAIR POOR MOD 20-40 C branches and a bark wound at the 25 base. Tilia sp. S 4

Semi-mature 5 Multi-stemmed at 2m with a balanced 1 crown. Overhanging the footpath. T 29Lime 101 36 6 5 Occasional pruning wounds due to No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B crown lifting (generally healing well). Tilia sp. S 5 Minor Horse Chestnut Scale noted.

Semi-mature 6 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 1 balanced crown. Overhanging the Crown lift over the T 30Lime 111 37 4 5 footpath (low). Epicormic growth at GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B footpath. the base prevented a detailed Tilia sp. S 5 inspection.

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Early-mature 0 Ave. A linear Hawthorn hedge with the G 31Hawthorn 6 0 to See Plan occasional, self-seeded Maple and No action required GOOD FAIR HIGH 40+ A 15 Ash growing amongst. Crataegus N monogyna

Early-mature 2 2 Multi-stemmed at ground level with T 32Hawthorn 62 3x 11 2 2 an unbalanced crown . Overhanging No action required FAIR POOR LOW <10 C the boundary. Crataegus N 2 monogyna

Early-mature 2 2 Ave. A group of 11, single stemmed and G 33Hawthorn 6 2 2 2 No action required FAIR FAIR LOW 20-40 C 15 multiple stemmed trees. Crataegus N 2 monogyna

Early-mature 6 3 Multi-stemmed at 3m with a slightly T 34Silver Maple 163 47 3 6 unbalanced crown. Overhanging the No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B adjacent building. Acer saccharinum S 3

Early-mature 4 Multi-stemmed at 4m with a balanced 5 crown. Overhanging the adjacent T 35Silver Maple 164 45 5 4 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B building. Multiple pruning wounds due to crown lifting. Acer saccharinum S 4

Early-mature 4 4 Single-stemmed and vertical with an T 36Lime 154 33 2 2 No action required FAIR FAIR LOW 40+ C unbalanced crown.

Tilia sp. N 1

Early-mature 2 1 Single-stemmed and vertical with an T 37Lime 161 32 2 2 No action required FAIR FAIR LOW 40+ C unbalanced crown.

Tilia sp. S 2

Early-mature 4 2 Single-stemmed and vertical with an T 38Lime 162 35 2 2 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B unbalanced crown.

Tilia sp. S 1

Early-mature 0 Multi-stemmed at 3m with an 3 unbalanced crown that overhangs the T 39Lime 123 40 4 2 boundary. Multiple pruning wounds Remove POOR FAIR LOW <10 U due to crown lifting. Sparse crown - Tilia sp. S 4 poor vigour.

Early-mature 2 2 Single-stemmed and vertical with a T 40Lime 162 32 2 2 No action required FAIR FAIR MOD 40+ B slightly unbalanced crown.

Tilia sp. S 2

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Early-mature 1 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 3 slightly unbalanced crown. Occasional T 41Lime 153 34 2 2 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B pruning wounds due to crown lifting (generally healing well). Tilia sp. S 4

Early-mature 3 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 2 balanced crown. Occasional pruning T 42Lime 172 42 5 4 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B wounds due to crown lifting (generally healing well). Tilia sp. S 5

Semi-mature 2 2 Single-stemmed and vertical with a T 43Lime 92 20 2 2 No action required FAIR FAIR LOW 20-40 C slightly unbalanced crown.

Tilia sp. N 2

Early-mature 2.5 7 Single-stemmed and vertical with a T 44Lime 167 33 2.5 2.5 slightly unbalanced crown. No major No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B visible defects. Tilia sp. N 2.5

Early-mature 4 2 Single-stemmed and vertical with a T 45Lime 162 34 1 2 slightly unbalanced crown. No major No action required FAIR FAIR MOD 40+ B visible defects. Tilia sp. N 1

Early-mature 5 Twin-stemmed at 2m with a slightly 3 unbalanced crown. No evidence of T 46Lime 153 38 2 4 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B significant pruning. No major visible defects. Tilia sp. S 2

Early-mature 4 7 Single-stemmed and vertical with an T 47Lime 167 31 1 1 unbalanced crown. No major visible No action required FAIR FAIR MOD 40+ B defects. Tilia sp. N 0

Early-mature 2 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 6 slightly unbalanced crown. No T 48Lime 166 28 1 2 No action required FAIR FAIR MOD 40+ B evidence of previous pruning. No major visible defects. Tilia sp. S 2

Early-mature 5 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 2 slightly unbalanced crown. Occasional T 49Lime 172 43 5 3 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B pruning wounds due to crown lifting (generally healing well). Tilia sp. W 3

Early-mature 3 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 2 slightly unbalanced crown. Occasional T 50Lime 162 34 4 1 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B pruning wounds due to crown lifting (generally healing well). Tilia sp. W 1

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Early-mature 5 4 Single-stemmed and vertical with a T 51Lime 153 38 2 3 slightly unbalanced crown. No major No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B visible defects. Tilia sp. N 2

Early-mature 5 Single-stemmed and vertical with a 2 slightly unbalanced crown. Occasional T 52Lime 152 38 3 4 No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B pruning wounds due to crown lifting (generally healing well). Tilia sp. W 2

Mature 5 2 Twin-stemmed at 1m with an T 53Thorn 72 2x 18 5 5 unbalanced crown. Patches of dead No action required FAIR FAIR MOD 10-20 C bark noted on the main stem. Crataegus sp. N 1

Early-mature 1 2 Twin-stemmed at ground level with a T 54Field Maple 52 2x 10 3 2 slightly unbalanced crown. No action required FAIR FAIR MOD 20-40 B Overhanging the building. Acer campestre S 1

Early-mature 2 2 Multi-stemmed at ground level with a T 55Field Maple 52 3x 11 3 3 slightly unbalanced crown. No action required FAIR FAIR MOD 20-40 B Overhanging a building. Acer campestre E 1

Early-mature 2 Twin-stemmed at 1m with a slightly 2 unbalanced crown. Overhanging a T 56Field Maple 62 2x 20 4 4 building and the footpath. Multiple No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B pruning wounds due to crown lifting. Acer campestre S 2 Cavity at the base - healing well.

Early-mature 2 2 Twin-stemmed at ground level with a T 57Field Maple 62 2x 18 4 2 slightly unbalanced crown. No action required GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B Overhanging the footpath. Acer campestre N 3

Young 1 4 Single-stemmed and leaning with an T 58Oak 74 15 4 0 unbalanced crown. Overhanging the No action required GOOD POOR LOW 40+ C footpath. Quercus robur W 2

Semi-mature 0 1 Multi-stemmed at ground level with Oak4x 2 0 T 59 6 1 an unbalanced crown. No evidence of No action required GOOD POOR LOW 40+ C 8 previous pruning. Quercus robur S 4

Early-mature 0 To A linear group that acts as a screen G 60Hawthorn 5 0 See Plan No action required GOOD FAIR HIGH 40+ A 15 from the adjacent motorway. Crataegus N monogyna

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Early-mature 5 A self seeded specimen which is 2 growing adjacent to a building. Multi- T 61Sycamore 102 5x 15 5 5 No action required GOOD POOR LOW 40+ C stemmed at ground level with a Acer balanced crown. N 5 pseudoplatanus

Early-mature 3 2 A self seeded specimen. Multi- T 62Sycamore 102 # 40 3 5 stemmed at 2m with a slightly No action required GOOD FAIR LOW 40+ C unbalanced crown. Acer N 4 pseudoplatanus

Semi-mature 0 1 Single-stemmed and vertical with an T 63Oak 91 # 21 3 3 No action required FAIR POOR LOW 40+ C unbalanced crown.

Quercus robur S 3

Young 1.5 0 A group of self seeded saplings. To G 64Goat Willow 4 0 1.5 1.5 Predominantly multi-stemmed from No action required FAIR POOR LOW 40+ C 15 ground level. Salix caprea N 1.5

Location 3: PLAN 3

Mature 1.5 Twin-stemmed at 0.5m with a 2 balanced crown. No evidence of T 65Cherry 124 31 4 2 previous pruning. No major visible No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 10-20 C defects. Deadwood and minor Prunus sp W 3 included bark noted.

Mature 2 Single stemmed and vertical with a 6 balanced crown. No evidence of T 66Silver Birch 147 22 3 2 No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 B previous pruning. No major visible defects. Betula pendula S 2.5

Mature 2 Single stemmed and vertical with a 5 balanced crown. No evidence of T 67Silver Birch 146 16 2 2 No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 B previous pruning. No major visible defects. Betula pendula W 2

Mature 5 Limited inspection. Multi-stemmed at 1 ground level with a balanced crown. T 68Hazel 82 45 5 5 No evidence of previous pruning. No No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 10-20 C major visible defects. Crossing & Corylus avellana E 5 rubbing stems observed.

Early-mature 4 Group of 3 specimens. Single 2 stemmed and vertical with a balanced Ash & Alder 5 3 crown. No evidence of previous pruning. No major visible defects. To 16 - G 69 3 Growing as 1 crown. Alder twin- No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 B 12 40 stemmed at ground level with a Fraxinus excelsior W 4 balanced crown. No evidence of & Alnus sp previous pruning. No major visible defects.

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category Semi-mature- 5 Group of approx 4 specimens. 1x Early-mature 1 Hawthorn. 3 x Alder. Single stemmed From To G 70Alder/Hawthorn To 9 4 5 and vertical with a balanced crown. No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 10-20 C 2 13 No evidence of previous pruning. No Alnus sp/Crataegus W 4 major visible defects. monogyna

Mature Self seeded group of site periphery. 1 Goat Willow, To To No evidence of previous pruning. No G 71 3 See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C Common Plum 13 40 # major visible defects. Providing salix caprea, habitat. W Prunus domestica Early-mature- Species include, Cherry, Apple, Alder, Mature 1 Willow, Oak, Silver Birch, Ash. Self To To T 72 Mixed 3 See plan seeded periphery group providing No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 C 15 40 # habitat. No evidence of previous n/a pruning. No major visible defects.

Early-mature Dense, self seeded. Pioneer group 0 From To species, including Hazel, Willow, G 73Common Ash To 5 See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 40+ C 0 12 Alder, Birch, Ash, Oak, Hawthorn and Rowan. Fraxinus excelsior n/a

Early-mature 2 Twin-stemmed at ground level with a 1.5 balanced crown. No evidence of T 74Common Ash 82.5 14 3 2 No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 10-20 C previous pruning. No major visible defects. Fraxinus excelsior NE 3

Mature 0 Planted ornamental screening. No To G 75Firethorn 4 0 See plan evidence of significant pruning. No No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 10-20 C 12 major visible defects. Pyracantha sp. n/a

Early-mature- Mature Originally planted border now 0 unmaintained species including Hazel, Mixed Birch, Willow, Blackthorn, From To G 76 To 8 See plan Cotoneaster, Sycamore, Hawthorn, No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C Acer, Betula, 0 15 # Corylus, providing habitat. No evidence of Cotoneaster,Cratae n/a previous pruning. No major visible gus, Salix & Prunus defects. sp. Semi-mature- Early-mature An unmanaged overgrown screening 0 From To group of Hazel, Hawthorn, Blackthorn G 77Mixed To 8 See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C 0 20# & Guelder rose. Acceptable condition at present. n/a

Part of a linear planting situated in Mature 2.5 G13. Three stemmed at ground level, 7 45 62 vertical and balanced crown. No T 78Lombardy Poplar To 8 8 2.5 2.5 No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B 35 # evidence of previous pruning. Tight Populus nigra union and partially included bark at N 2.5 'Italica' 0.5m. Part of a linear planting situated in Mature 3.5 G13. Twin-stemmed at ground level, 4 22 - 95 25 vertical and balanced crown. No T 79 Lombardy Poplar5 3.5 3.5 No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B 25 # evidence of previous pruning. Populus nigra Deadwood observed. Acceptable N 3.5 'Italica' condition at present.

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Mature 3.5 Part of a linear planting situated in 7 G13. Single stemmed and vertical 22 - T 80 Lombardy Poplar6 93 3.5 3.5 with a balanced crown. No evidence No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 20-40 B 25 of previous pruning. Deadwood Populus nigra N 3.5 observed to crown. 'Italica'

Mature 4 Part of a linear planting situated in 6 G13. Three stemmed at 2m, vertical Lombardy Poplar 4 4 and balanced crown. No evidence of 22 - T 81 6 120# previous pruning. Deadwood observed No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B 25 to crown and tight unions with Populus nigra E 4 included bark. Bird box attached to 'Italica' stem.

Mature 3 Part of a linear planting situated in 6 G13. Limited inspection due to Lombardy Poplar 3 3 epicormic growths and dense 22 - T 82 4 90# understorey. Single stemmed and No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 20-40 B 25 vertical with a balanced crown. No Populus nigra N 3 evidence of previous pruning. 'Italica' Acceptable condition at present.

Semi-mature to Three specimens situated in G13. Early-mature 8 Single stemmed and vertical with To 19 26 G 83 Lombardy Poplar 7 See plan unbalanced crowns. No evidence of No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ B 20 30 previous pruning. Acceptable Populus nigra N condition at present. 'Italica' Semi-mature- Early-mature Three specimens situated in G13. All 6 To 18 to multi-stemmed at ground level and G 84 Lombardy Poplar 5 See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B 20 30 vertical with balanced crowns. No Populus nigra evidence of previous pruning.. N 'Italica'

Mature 3.5 Single stemmed and vertical with a 4 balanced crown. No evidence of 22 to T 85 Lombardy Poplar7 90# 3.5 3.5 previous pruning. Deadwood No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 20-40 B 25 observed. Limited dense understorey. Populus nigra S 3.5 Acceptable condition at present. 'Italica'

Mature 3.5 Limited inspection due to dense 2 understorey. Multi-stemmed at ground level with a vertical stem and Lombardy Poplar22 to 3.5 3.5 T 86 2 120# balanced crown. No evidence of No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 20-40 B 25 previous pruning. Occasional Populus nigra S 3.5 deadwood observed. Acceptable 'Italica' condition at present.

Mature 3.5 3 Limited inspection due to a dense understorey. Multi-stemmed at ground Lombardy Poplar 3.5 3.5 22 to level, vertical with a balanced crown. T 87 3 120# No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B 25 No evidence of previous pruning. Populus nigra Occasional deadwood observed. S 3.5 'Italica' Acceptable condition at present.

Mature 3 Part of linear group situated in G13. 1 Single stemmed and vertical with a Lombardy Poplar 3 3 22 to balanced crown. Tight union with T 88 3 95# No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B 25 included bark observed at 1m. Populus nigra Acceptable condition at present. No N 3 'Italica' evidence of previous pruning.

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Mature 3 Part of a linear group situated in G13. 3 22 to Single stemmed and vertical with a T 89 Lombardy Poplar2 90# 3 3 No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 20-40 B 25 balanced crown. No evidence of Populus nigra previous pruning. N 3 'Italica'

Mature 2.5 Single stemmed and vertical with a 3 22 to balanced crown. No evidence of T 90 Lombardy Poplar1 100 # 2.5 2.5 No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 20-40 B 25 previous pruning. No major visible Populus nigra defects. S 2.5 'Italica'

Semi-mature Limited inspection due to dense 0 understorey. Willow, Sycamore & Mixed Ave To Hawthorn in group, all vertical with G 91 To 8 See plan No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 40+ C 0 20 reasonably balanced crowns. No Acer, Crataegus & evidence of previous pruning. Good n/a Salix sp. screening.

Semi-mature Limited inspection due to dense 3 understorey. Group of predominantly Mixed To Ave To Sycamore with vertical stems and G 92 See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 40+ B 16 3.5 38 unbalanced crowns. Hawthorn Acer & Sambucus understorey. Good screening. S sp. Acceptable condition at present.

Early-mature Limited inspection due to dense 4 understorey. Group of predominantly Mixed To Ave To Sycamore with occasional Hawthorn G 93 See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 40+ B 18 2 40 # and Elder as understory. Group forms Acer, Crataegus & good screening. Acceptable condition S Sambucus sp. at present.

Early-mature Limited inspection due to location and 5 20 to # to dense understorey. Part of a linear G 94 Lombardy Poplar 4 See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B 22 45 group situated on adjacent land. Populus nigra Acceptable condition at present. S 'Italica'

Early-mature #4 Group of Sycamore predominantly To # to G 95 Sycamore 3 See plan with the occasional Goat Willow. No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 40+ B 18 40 Acceptable condition at present. Acer S pseudoplatanus

Semi-mature 2 A Scrubby group. No evidence of To G 96Mixed To 9 0 See plan previous pruning. No major visible No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 C 20 defects. Salix sp E

Early-mature Situated on adjacent land. Limited 2 20 to Ave To inspection due to restricted access. G 97 Lombardy Poplar See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B 22 6 40# Dense Ivy on the occasional stem. No Populus nigra major visible defects. S 'Italica'

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Early-mature 4 Situated on adjacent land. Limited 20 to Ave To G 98 Lombardy Poplar See plan inspection due to restricted access. No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B 22 5 45 Acceptable condition at present. Populus nigra S 'Italica'

Early-mature 6 Situated on adjacent land. Limited 22 to 50 to G 99 Lombardy Poplar 7 See plan inspection due to restricted access. No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B 25 66 Acceptable condition at present. Populus nigra S 'Italica' Semi-mature- A scrubby group of predominately Early-mature 0 Goat Willow with the occasional Ash To To G 100 Mixed 0 See plan and young birch present. Acceptable No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C 10 20 condition at present. No major visible Betula, Fraxinus & n/a defects. Salix sp

Early-mature Part of linear group. Up to 13 6 specimens. Single stemmed and 20 to Ave 50 to G 101 Lombardy Poplar See plan vertical with slightly unbalanced No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B 22 6 70 crowns. No evidence of previous Populus nigra E pruning. Deadwood to all crowns. 'Italica' Semi-mature- Early-mature 4 A limited inspection. Dense grouping To Ave up to G 102 Mixed See plan of mixed species with a good No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B 18 5 45 understorey of Hawthorn and Elder. Acer & Fraxinus sp. S

Early-mature Three specimens in group. Single 5 stemmed and vertical with balanced To 55 to G 103 Lombardy Poplar 5 See plan crowns. No evidence of previous No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 B 20 72 pruning. Bird box and nesting hole to Populus nigra E the central tree in group. 'Italica'

Mature 6 Multi-stemmed at 1.5m, vertical and 7 slightly unbalanced crown T 104Norway Maple 17 2 69 7 8 overhanging the road. Occasional Monitor. FAIR GOOD LOW 20-40 B pruning wounds (healing well). Acer platanoides E 9 Deadwood to crown.

Semi-mature 5 Single stemmed and vertical with a 7 slightly unbalanced crown T 105Norway Maple 15 4 33 6 5 overhanging the road. Occasional No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 B pruning wounds (healing well). No Acer platanoides SE 6 major visible defects.

Early-mature #3 6 Single stemmed and vertical with an Norway Maple #4 6 unbalanced crown overhanging the T 106 16 6 39 road. Tight union with included bark No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 B at 3.5m. No evidence of previous Acer platanoides E 6 pruning. Minor deadwood observed.

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Early-mature #7 Single stemmed and vertical with a 7 slightly unbalanced crown T 107Norway Maple 16 6 40 6 8 overhanging the road. No evidence of No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 B significant pruning. No major visible Acer platanoides W 6 defects.

Early-mature 6.5 Multi-stemmed at ground level, 2 vertical with a balanced crown overhanging the boundary. No Sycamore25 30 6.5 6.5 T 108 17 2 evidence of previous pruning.. Tight No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 40+ C 25 22 unions with partially included bark at Acer W 6.5 the base. Acceptable condition at pseudoplatanus present.

Early-mature 1.5 Four specimens in a linear group. All 4 single stemmed and vertical with 20 to Ave Ave G 109 Lombardy Poplar 1.5 1.5 balanced crowns. No evidence of No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B 22 6 45 previous pruning. Acceptable Populus nigra W 1.5 condition at present. 'Italica'

Early-mature 2 Four specimens in group. All single 3 20 to 45 to stemmed and vertical with balanced G 110 Lombardy Poplar4 2 2 No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ B 22 60 crowns. No evidence of previous Populus nigra pruning. Deadwood to crowns. W 2 'Italica'

Early-mature 7.5 Three specimens in group, all single 6 stemmed and vertical with one-sided Hybrid Black 18 to 45 to 7.5 7.5 crowns due to growing in competition. G 111 poplar 5.5 No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 B 20 55 No evidence of previous pruning. Populus x Deadwood to crowns. Bird box W 7.5 canadensis attached to one stem.

Early-mature Majority single stemmed and vertical 5 To Ave To with unbalanced crowns. Situated at G 112 Mixed See plan No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 B 17 3 35 roadside and down a steep Acer & Sambucus embankment. SW sp.

Mature 8 Multi-stemmed at 2.5m with a slightly 4 unbalanced crown due to a previous 20 to T 113 Black Poplar5 100+ 7 8.5 reduction-healing slowly. Occasional Monitor annually. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B 22 pruning wounds (healing slowly). Bird Populus nigra SW 9 box to stem. betulifolia Semi-mature- Early-mature 4 A limited inspection. Dense mixed Mixed To To species block planting. Occasional G 114 6 See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 40+ B 16 25 pruning wounds-healing slowly. Alnus, Acer, Betula, Acceptable condition at present. Sorbus, Prunus & E Pinus sp

Semi-mature A limited inspection. Densely packed 0 mixed species block planting. Mixed To To G 115 0 See plan Occasional pruning wounds-healing No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 40+ B 14 20 Acer, Corylus, slowly. Acceptable condition at Sorbus & Quercus S present. No major visible defects. sp.

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

Semi-mature Linear planting for screening 1 12 to # to purposes. Limited inspection due to G 116 Lawson Cypress 0 See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 40+ C 14 25 restricted access. Acceptable Chamaecyparis condition at present. E lawsoniana Semi-mature to Early-mature Limited inspection due to restricted 2 access. Large mixed species screening Mixed group containing Hawthorn, Sycamore, Birch and Elder. Previously topped hybrid Poplars Remove up to13 To To growing along boundary with crowns Poplars growing G 117 Av 4 See plan FAIR FAIR LOW <10 C 16 55 overhanging allotments. These trees adjacent to have poor form due to topping and allotments. Mixed sp. S occasional specimens have Polyporous squamosus fungi present to stems. Limited long term future and in a hazardous condition at present.

Young to Semi- Located on Plan 3 Location 3.Single mature 3 and multiple stemmed in group. Majority are multiple stemmed at Mixed sp. To G 118 To 9 Av 2 See plan ground level and vertical with No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C 25 Crataegus, unbalanced crowns overhanging the Fraxinus & Prunus E footpath. No evidence of previous sp pruning.

Early-mature 4 Located on Plan 3 Location 3. Three 0 stemmed at ground level with vertical 20 21 T 119Elder 7 3 3 3 stems and an unbalanced crown. No No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C 10 evidence of previous pruning. n/a 3 Acceptable condition at present.

Young to Semi- Limited inspection due to being mature 0 situated on adjacent land within a rear # to G120Mixed sp. To 72.5 See plan garden. All are single-stemmed and No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 40+ C 25 vertical with a slightly unbalanced Cupressuss, ilex & n/a crowns due to competition. Pinus sp

Mature 0.5 Located on Plan 3 Location 3. Limited 0 inspection due to dense understorey. T 121Lombardy Poplar 7 4 #70 0.5 0.5 Previously topped to 7m. Single- Monitor. FAIR GOOD LOW 20-40 C stemmed and vertical with a balanced Populus nigra n/a 0.5 crown of 1.5m of re-growth occuring. 'Italica'

Early-mature 0.5 Limited inspection due to dense 0 understorey. Previously topped to 7m. T 122Lombardy Poplar 7 4 #60 0.5 0.5 Single-stemmed and vertical with a Monitor. FAIR GOOD LOW 20-40 C balanced crown of 1.5m of re-growth Populs nigra n/a 0.5 occuring. 'Italica'

Early-mature 0.5 Located on Plan 3 Location 3. Limited 0 inspection due to dense understorey. T 123Lombardy Poplar 7 4 #45 0.5 0.5 Previously topped to 7m. Single- Monitor. FAIR FAIR LOW <10 C stemmed and vertical with a balanced Populus nigra n/a 0.5 crown of 1.5m of re-growth occuring. 'Italica'

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Mature 0.5 Located on Plan 3 Location 3. Limited 0 inspection due to dense understorey. T 124Lombardy Poplar 7 4 #70 0.5 0.5 Previously topped to 7m. Single- Monitor. FAIR FAIR LOW <10 C stemmed and vertical with a balanced Populus nigra n/a 0.5 crown of 1.5m of re-growth occuring. 'Italica'

Early-mature Located on Plan 3 Location 3. Limited 4 inspection due to dense under storey. A good screening group of three Sycamore To # to specimens. Single-stemmed and G 125 3 See plan No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ B 12 50 vertical with a slightly unbalanced crowns overhanging the boundary. No Acer NE evidence of significant pruning. No pseudoplatanus major visible defects.

Location 5: PLAN 4

Semi-mature 3.5 Five stemmed at ground level, vertical 1 with a balanced crown. No evidence 15 x T 126Hawthorn 8 0 3.5 3.5 of previous pruning. Acceptable No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ B 5 condition at present with no major Crataegus S 3.5 visible defects. monogyna

Mature 7 Two single stemmed and vertical trees 3 To 2 x with balanced crowns overhanging the G 127 London Plane2 7 7 No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ B 18 50# road. No evidence of significant Platanus x pruning and no major visible defects. S 7 hispanica

Early-mature 6 Single stemmed at 1.5m and vertical 2 with a balanced crown overhanging T 128Sycamore 16 1 65 6 6 No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ B the road. No evidence of previous Acer pruning. No major visible defects. S 6 pseudoplatanus

Early-mature Mixed species group contains Ash, 3 To Ave To Hawthorn and Apple. Single and multi G 129 Mixed See plan No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 20-40 C 12 1.5 30 stemmed specimens in group. No Crataegu, Fraxinus major visible defects. S & Malus sp. Semi-mature- Early-mature 1 A dense boundary hedge containing To G 130Hawthorn To 7 0 See plan only Hawthorn. No major visible No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ B 25# defects. Crataegus S monogyna A limited inspection due to being Early-mature 6 located within boundary group G59. 4 Single stemmed and vertical with a T 131London Plane 12 5 #50 6 6 No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ B balanced crown. No evidence of Platanus x previous pruning. No major visible S 6 hispanica defects.

Early-mature 5 2 A limited inspection due to being Poplar 5 5 T 132 12 2 #40 located within boundary group G59. No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B Acceptable condition at present. Populus sp S 5

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category Semi-mature- Limited inspection due to dense Early-mature 1 vegetation. Mixed species group To G 133Hawthorn To 7 0 See plan growing adjacent to G59, contains No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 C 20 Birch, Elder and Willow species. Crataegus S Acceptable condition at present. monogyna

Young 2 2 Single stemmed and vertical with a Silver Birch 2 2 balanced crown. No evidence of T 134 7 0 20 No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ C previous pruning. Acceptable condition at present. Betula pendula S 2

Semi-mature- Early-mature 1 Group of three multi stemmed Elder. Elder To G 135 To 6 0 See plan No evidence of previous pruning. In No action required. FAIR FAIR LOW 10-20 C 25 an acceptable condition at present. Sambucus nigra W

Young-Semi- Limited inspection due to dense mature 1 vegetation, part of a larger group. To G 136Mixed sp. To 8 0 See plan Group contains Elder and Hawthorn. No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 10-20 B 25 Acceptable condition at present. No Sambucus & E major visible defects. Crataegus sp

Semi-mature 2 1 #25 Multi-stemmed at ground level, T 137Elder 5 0 at 2 2 vertical with a sparse crown. No No action required. POOR FAIR LOW <10 C base evidence of previous pruning. Sambucus nigra NE 2

Young 1 Limited inspection due to dense 0 vegetation at base. Multi-stemmed at T 138Elder 3 0 #10 1 1 ground level and vertical with an No action required. FAIR FAIR LOW 10-20 C unbalanced crown. Acceptable Sambucus nigra NE 1 condition at present.

Young 1.5 0 Situated above ground level. To G 139Hawthorn To 4 1 1.5 1.5 Occasional self set specimens with no No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 40+ C 10 major visible defects. Crataegus S 1.5 monogyna

Semi-mature 2.5 Situated above ground level. Multi- 1 stemmed at ground level and vertical 30 at T 140Goat Willow 7 1 2.5 2.5 with a balanced crown. Tight unions No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C base observed. No evidence of previous Salix caprea S 2.5 pruning. No major visible defects.

Semi-mature 2.5 Four specimens in group all multi- 1 stemmed at ground level, and vertical # to Goat Willow 2.5 2.5 with balanced crowns and occasional G 141 To 6 0 25 at No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C tight unions observed. No evidence of base previous pruning. Acceptable Salix caprea NE 2.5 condition at present.

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category Young to Early- mature A limited inspection. A large scrubby 1.5 up to Ave group of predominately Goat Willow G 142Mixed To 9 45 at See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C 1 with the occasional Birch. Acceptable 1 Betula, Crataegus condition at present. S & Fraxinus sp. Young to Semi- mature Limited inspection due to dense 1 vegetation. Situated on an Mixed Ave # to embankment leading to the brook. G 143 To 8 See plan No action required. FAIR FAIR LOW 20-40 C Betula, Salix, 0 25 Majority are multi stemmed. Sambucus, Occasional dead Elder amongst group. SW Crataegus & Acceptable condition at present. Fraxinus sp. Young to Early- mature 1 Limited inspection due to dense Mixed vegetation. A scrubby dense group of To mixed species. Majority are multi To Ave G 144 35 at See plan stemmed specimens- a stand of Birch No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C 10 1 Betula, Crataegus, base are present to south west of this Salix & Sambucus NE group. Acceptable condition at sp. present.

Semi-mature- 2.5 Early-mature Twin-stemmed at 1m and vertical 1 15# with a balanced crown. Acceptable T 145Hawthorn 6 1 2.5 2.5 No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 40+ C 18# condition at present. No major visible Crataegus defects. NW 2.5 monogyna

Mature 8 40# Multi stemmed at 1m, vertical with a 2 40 # slightly balanced crown. Deadwood T 146Crack Willow 12 4 7 7.5 No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C 30 # and crossing branches noted to crown. 50 # Acceptable condition at present. Salix fragilis SE 8

Mature 4.5 Limited inspection due to dense 3 35 x understorey. Five stemmed at ground T 147Hawthorn 9 1 4.5 4.5 No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 40+ B 5# level and vertical with a balanced Crataegus crown. No major visible defects. N 4.5 monogyna

Early-mature 3 Limited inspection due to dense 1 understorey. Two specimens both G 148Elder To 7 1 # 30 3 3 multi-stemmed at ground level, No action required. FAIR FAIR LOW 10-20 C vertical with a slightly unbalanced Sambucus nigra S 3 crown.

Young-Semi- Dense mixed species group. Majority mature 2 are single stemmed and vertical with To Ave up to G 149 Mixed See plan unbalanced crowns. No evidence of No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 B 12 1 30 Crataegus, previous pruning. Acceptable Sambucus & Salix N condition at present. sp. Semi-mature- Limited inspection due to dense Early-mature 2 understorey and restricted access. To Ave # to Large mixed species group. Larger G 150 Mixed See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ B 16 1 40 specimens present in group are Acer, Crataegus, Sycamores. Acceptable condition at Sambucus & Salix NE present. sp.

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Early-mature 4 3 Six stemmed at ground level with Goat Willow20 24 4 4 vertical stems and a balanced crown T 151 11 1 27 19 overhanging the road. Tight unions No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C 19 17 with included bark observed at base. Salix caprea SE 4 Acceptable condition at present.

Mature 3.5 Multi-stemmed at ground level, 1 vertical with unbalanced crown 6 x T 152Goat Willow 12 1 3.5 3.5 overhanging the road. Branch ripped No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C 20 on the Southside - healing slowly. Salix caprea SE 1 Acceptable condition at present.

Semi-mature- Early-mature Limited inspection due to dense 1 vegetation and location. Large canal Mixed side group predominately Black To Ave # to Poplar with the occasional Birch and G 153 See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ A 18 1.5 45 Hawthorn present. Elder and Betula, Crataegus, Hawthorn understorey. Rust Populus& N occasional on Poplars. Occasional Sambucus sp. failed tree observed within group.

Semi-mature- Limited inspection due to dense Early-mature 1 understorey and location. Up to 8 To Ave # to G 154 Mixed See plan specimens in group. Vertical with No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ A 18 1 45 balanced crowns. Rust on Poplars. Populus & N Acceptable condition at present. Sambucus sp.

Semi-mature 1 1 Previously felled tree, now with T 155Goat Willow 3 0 # 15 1 1 regrowth occurring. Acceptable No action required. GOOD FAIR LOW 20-40 C condition at present. Salix caprea N 1

Early-mature #3.5 Limited inspection due to location. 0 Single stemmed and vertical with a T 156Silver Birch #15 1 # 30 #3.5 #3.5 No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 40+ B balanced crown. Acceptable condition at present. Betula pendula N #3.5

Semi-mature 3 0 Multi-stemmed at ground level, T 157Hawthorn 5 0 # 30 3 3 vertical with a balanced crown. No No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 40+ B major visible defects. Crataegus N 3 monogyna Young-Semi- mature 0 Young Hawthorn and Elder in group. # to G 158Mixed sp. To 5 0 See plan No major visible defects and in an No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 C 25 acceptable condition at present. Crataegus & N Sambucus sp.

Mature #7 Limited inspection due to dense 4 vegetation and location. Single T 159Turkey Oak 16 2 # 45 #7 #7 stemmed and vertical with a balanced No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ B crown. No evidence of previous Quercus cerris N #7 pruning.

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category Semi-mature- Group of four Willow adjacent to Early-mature 2 track All multi-stemmed at ground Ave # to level and vertical with balanced G 160Goat Willow To 9 See plan No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 C 1 45 crowns. Tight unions throughout. Damage to the occasional stem yet in Salix caprea N an acceptable condition at present.

Semi-mature Limited inspection due to dense 2 Ave # up understorey. Single stemmed Oak and G 161Mixed sp. To 8 See plan No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 40+ B 0 to 30 multi-stemmed Goat Willow with no major visible defects. Quercus & Salix sp. N

Semi-mature- Limited inspection due to dense Early-mature 1 understorey. Up to four early-mature To Ave # to G 162 Oak See plan specimens in group with no major No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ B 10 1.5 35 visible defects and in an acceptable Quercus sp N condition at present.

Early-mature 3 Twin-stemmed at ground level, 1 # 20 vertical with a balanced crown. No T 163Apple 9 1 3 3 No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 20-40 B #30 evidence of previous pruning. No major visible defects. Malus sp. N 3

Semi-mature Limited in section due to dense 2 To Ave # to understorey vegetation. Single and G 164 Mixed See plan No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 40+ C 12 1 20 multi stemmed specimens in group. In an acceptable condition at present. N

Mature Limited inspection due to vegetation 3 around base. Two multi stemmed trees To # to G 165 Goat Willow 2 See plan in group. Vertical with balanced No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 20-40 B 16 45 crowns. Tight unions observed yet in Salix caprea N an acceptable condition at present.

Mature Limited inspection due to difficult 3 access and dense under storey. Three Crack willow specimens in group. Multiple stemmed at ground level with # 75 spreading limbs and unbalanced Crown 12 to G 166 4.5 per See plan crowns overhanging the road. reduce/consider FAIR FAIR MOD 20-40 C 14 tree Deadwood and crossing branches removal. Salix fragilis N observed to all crowns. Some limbs have previously failed yet still attached. Unsuitable for location in the long term.

Semi-mature to Limited inspection. An unmanaged Early-mature 1.5 linear boundary hedgerow providing To # to G 167 Mixed sp. 0 See plan good screening. Densly grouped. No action required. GOOD GOOD MOD 40+ B 6.5 25 Acceptable condition at present with Crataegus & N no major visible defects. Sambucus sp.

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Appendix 1 Tree Descriptions and Recommendations Ref:10663/A/B/PH

Crown Spread Age Tree Species N Observations Recommendations Ref. Latin Name WE

S Height (m) Crown Height (m) Height (m) and Direction of the Lowest Branch Diameter (cm) Physiological Condition Structural Condition Amenity Value Life Expectancy (yrs) Retention Category

Semi-mature 2.5 Multiple-stemmed at ground level and 1 vertical with a balanced crown. No T 168Hawthorn 6 0 #30 2.5 2.5 No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW 40+ B evidence of previous pruning. No Crataegus major visible defects. N 2.5 monogyna

Semi-mature Limited inspection due to location, 0 growing at the waters edge 2-3m Mixed sp. # to below ground level.All are multiple G 169 5.5 0 See plan No action required.GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 C 20 stemmed at ground level and vertical with balanced crowns. Acceptable Salix spp. n/a condition at present.

Semi-mature 3.5 Limited inspection due to location 0 2.5m above ground level. Multi T 170Hawthorn 6 0 #35 3.5 3.5 stemmed and vertical with a balanced No action required. GOOD GOOD LOW40+ B crown. No major visible defects and in Crataegus n/a 3.5 an acceptable condition at present. monogyna

Early-mature 4.5 Situated at the waters edge. Multiple 1 stemmed at 0.5m with vertical stems Goat Willow 4.5 4.5 and a balanced crown overhanging the canal. Tight unions with partially T 171 7 1 68 No action required.GOOD GOOD LOW 20-40 C included bark observed throughout, typical of species. No evidence of Salix caprea N 4.5 previous pruning. Acceptable condition at present.

Semi-mature to mature Two groups adjacent to canal. 0 Majority are single stemmed and Mixed sp. vertical with slightly unbalanced To To G 172 Av 1 See plan crowns. Major limb loss in the past No action required. GOOD FAIR MOD 40+ A 18 85 Acer, along with failed limbs still attached. Betula,Crataegus, n/a No evidence of previous pruning. Populus & Salix sp. Acceptable condition at present.

JCA Limited 2012 # Dimension estimated Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 12 of 22

Appendix 2: Explanation of Tree Descriptions

A2.1 Measurements

A2.1.1 HEIGHT of the tree is measured from the stem base in metres. Where the ground has a significant slope the higher ground is selected.

A2.1.2 CROWN HEIGHT is an indication of the average height at which the crown begins. Also recorded is the height of the first significant branch and the direction of growth.

A2.1.3 STEM DIAMETER is measured at 1.5 metres above (higher) ground level. Where the tree is multi-stemmed below a height of 1.5 metres, the diameter is measured at the narrowest point below the fork.

A2.1.4 CROWN SPREAD is measured from the centre of the stem base to the tips of the branches in all four cardinal points.

A2.2 Evaluations

A2.2.1 AGE CLASS of the tree is described as young, semi-mature, early-mature, mature, or over-mature.

A2.2.2 PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITION is classed as good, fair, poor, or dead. This is an indication of the health of the tree and takes into account vigour, presence of disease and dieback.

A2.2.3 STRUCTURAL CONDITION is classed as good, fair or poor. This is an indication of the structural integrity of the tree and takes into account significant wounds, decay and quality of branch junctions.

A2.2.4 LIFE EXPECTANCY is classed as; less than 10 years , 10-20 years, 20-40 years, or more than 40 years . This is an indication of the number of years before removal of the tree is likely to be required.

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 13 of 22

A2.3 Retention Categories

A2.3.1 A (marked green on the plan) = trees of high quality; retention most desirable. These trees are of high quality and value with a good life expectancy. They may be further sub-divided as follows: A1) Particularly good examples; perhaps rare or unusual species, or forming an essential part of arboricultural features e.g. avenues. A2) Groups of trees having a significant landscape impact or with excellent screening properties, or those softening the effect of existing structures. A3) Those having significant conservation or historical value e.g. veteran trees. A2.3.2 B (marked in blue on the plan) = trees of moderate quality; retention desirable. These trees are of moderate quality and value with a significant life expectancy. They may be further sub-divided as follows: B1) Trees that might be included in the high category but because of their numbers or slightly impaired condition, are downgraded in favour of the better individuals. B2) Groups of trees forming distinct landscape features, thereby attracting a higher collective rating than they might as individuals. B3) Trees with clearly identifiable conservation or other cultural benefits. A2.3.3 C (marked in grey on the plan) = trees of low quality but which could be retained. These trees are of low quality and value, and are in adequate condition to remain until new planting could be established. They may be further sub-divided as follows: C1) Trees not qualifying in higher categories. C2) Groups of trees which do not form a distinct landscape feature. C3) Trees with very limited conservation or other cultural benefits. A2.3.4 U (marked in red on the plan) = undesirable for retention: trees for removal. These trees are in such a condition that any existing value would be lost within 10 years. This may be due to any of the following: 1) Failure is likely due to serious, irredeemable, structural defects. 2) The trees are considered to be hazardous. 3). Diseases are present which may affect the health of adjacent trees. 4) They are in serious, overall decline or are already dead. 5) They are of low quality and suppressing adjacent trees of better quality. 6) Removal of other category U trees will render them exposed and unstable.

These trees should be removed or treated in such a way as to make them safe where they have high ecological value, such as in a woodland setting.

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 14 of 22

Appendix 3: General Guidelines

A3.1 All work must be to BS 3998: 2010 - ‘ Recommendations for tree work’ .

A3.2 Staff carrying out the work must be qualified, experienced and ideally be Arboricultural Association approved contractors. They should be covered by adequate public liability insurance.

A3.3 This report is based upon a visual inspection. The consultant shall not be responsible for events which happen after this time due to factors which were not apparent at the time, and the acceptance of this report constitutes an agreement with the guidelines and the terms listed in this report.

A3.4 Any defects seen by a contractor or the employer that were not apparent to the consultant must be brought to the consultant's attention immediately.

A3.5 No liability can be accepted by JCA Limited in respect of the trees unless the recommendations of this report are carried out under the supervision of JCA and within JCA’s timescale.

A3.6 It is advisable to have trees inspected by an arboricultural consultant regularly. In this instance it is recommended that these inspections are made every year.

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 15 of 22

Appendix 4: Glossary of Terms & Abbreviations

Arboriculture The cultivation of trees in order to produce individual specimens of the greatest ornament, for shelter or any primary purpose other than the production of timber.

Canker Disease damaged area of a tree, usually caused by fungus or bacteria.

Co-dominant Stem A stem which has grown in direct competition to the main stem and which has formed a substantial size influencing the appearance of the tree.

Crown Lift The removal of the lowest branches, usually to a given height. It allows more residual light and greater clearance underneath for vehicles, etc.

Crown reduce The reduction of a tree’s height or spread while preserving its natural shape.

Crown thin The removal of some of the density of a tree’s crown , usually 5-25% allowing more light through its canopy and reducing wind resistance.

Deadwood Either dead branches, or a procedure involving the removal of dead, dying and diseased branches.

Dieback Where branches are beginning to show signs of death usually at the tips in the crown.

Epicormic shoots Small branches that grow in uncharacteristic clusters around the base or the stem of a tree, usually as a result of bad pruning or some other stress factor.

Formative pruning The trimming of a tree to remove weaknesses and irregularities which may lead to problems. The formative pruning operation is aimed at reducing the potential for future weaknesses or problems within the tree’s crown.

Included bark Where the bark on two adjoining branches or stems is growing tight together, forming a joint with limited physical strength.

Pollarding A method of tree management in which the main trunk of the tree is cut at about 4m, and the resulting branches are then cropped on a regular basis.

Remedial pruning The removal of old stubs, deadwood, epicormic growth, rubbing or crossing branches and other unwanted items from the tree’s crown. Sometimes referred to as crown cleaning.

RPA Root Protection Area – The theoretical rooting area of a tree as defined in BS5837: 2005 Trees in relation to construction .

Topping Topping is a form of pruning that removes terminal growth leaving a ‘stub’ cut end. Topping causes serious health problems to a tree.

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 16 of 22

Appendix 5: Author Qualifications

Principal Consultant and Managing Director

Jonathan Cocking F.R.E.S., Tech. Cert. (Arbor.A), PDipArb (RFS) FArborA CBiol MSB. MICFor. Jonathan is a Registered Consultant and Fellow of the Arboricultural Association and sits on its Professional Committee. He has 31 years experience in the Arboricultural profession and served for eight years as Senior Arboriculturist with a large local authority before establishing JCA in 1997. He has since developed JCA’s portfolio of services and its extensive client base. Jonathan is a Chartered Biologist, a Chartered Arboriculturalist and an Expert Witness with much experience of litigation work.

Technical Coordinator

Toby Thwaites BSc (Hons), HND (Arboriculture). Toby joined JCA in 1998 after graduating in Ecology at the University of Huddersfield and has since graduated in Arboriculture at the University of Lancashire. A former JCA team leader and Consulting Arboriculturist, Toby was promoted to Technical Coordinator and now oversees all office and on-site activities at JCA and is on hand to offer technical support and advice.

Consulting Staff: Arboriculture

Andrew Bagshaw FdSc (Arboriculture). Andrew joined JCA in 2005 having gained several years experience in tree surgery and landscaping. He is trained in aerial rescue and is JCA’s principal first aid person. Andrew has obtained a foundation degree in Arboriculture at the University of Lancashire, is QTRA qualified and is a JCA team leader who manages an office of Consulting Arboriculturists.

Adam Winson Chartered Arboriculturist, MSc, BSc (Hons), ND, MICFor, AIEEM. Adam has extensive experience in arboriculture, having worked with trees for over 15 years. In 2010 Adam obtained an MSc in Arboriculture and Urban Forestry (with distinction), also gaining the top student award. Adam has had articles published in industry magazines including original research in a peer reviewed UK Forestry Commission publication in 2012.

Robert Godwin BA (Hons), MSc (Arboriculture and Urban Forestry), MArborA. Robert is a Professional Member of the Arboricultural Association and a Professional Associate of the Institute of Chartered Foresters. He has a degree in Landscape Planning & Management and has several years experience as a Consulting Arboriculturist. Robert has recently obtained an MSc in Arboriculture and Urban Forestry.

Victoria Black FdSc (Arboriculture). Victoria has been with JCA since 2002 building her knowledge of the Arboricultural business. She has recently obtained her foundation degree in Arboriculture at the University of Lancashire.

Andrew Bussey Andrew joined JCA having spent 12 years doing tree surgery for various private companies and a Local Authority. He has various NPTC qualifications, is QTRA qualified and is currently studying for his Arboricultural Technicians Certificate.

Toby Parsons Cert. Arb. (RFS), Tech. Cert. (Arbor.A). Toby joined JCA after spending 6 years working as a senior climber for various Arboricultural contractors in the East Midlands and the South-West. He has gained the Level 2 Certificate in Arboriculture (RFS), an Arboricultural Technicians Certificate and is QTRA qualified.

Phil Humeniuk FdSc (Arboriculture), MicFor. Phil has recently joined JCA having spent 3 years working for various tree surgery companies and as a Tree Officer for a Local Authority. He obtained his foundation degree in Arboriculture at the University of Central Lancashire and is LANTRA qualified in Professional Tree Inspection.

Consulting Staff: Ecology

Christopher Shaw BSc (Hons). Chris is our in-house Ecologist, and joined JCA in 2010 after achieving a First Class degree in Biology at the University of Leeds. Prior to joining JCA, Chris has volunteered with a number of organisations including the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, BTCV and a local Ecological Consultancy. He is currently undertaking a ‘Certificate in Ecological Consultancy Course’ with Acorn Ecology. Chris is actively involved in building JCA’s portfolio of ecological services.

Administrative Staff

Sue Guest Administrative Team Leader. Catherine Cocking Accounts Manager. Sally Whitwam Administrative Assistant. Yasmin Hussain Administrative Assistant. Simeon Haigh BSc (Hons). IT Officer. Liz Bone Trainee Administrative Assistant

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 17 of 22

Appendix 6: Tree Constraints Plan: Location 1

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Appendix 6: Tree Constraints Plan: Location 2

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B D T R R T Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 19 of 22

Appendix 6: Tree Constraints Plan: Location 3 & 4

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L P Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 20 of 22

Appendix 6: Tree Constraints Plan: Location 5

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P L Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 21 of 22

I hope that this report provides all the necessary information, but should any further advice be needed please do not hesitate to contact the author.

Signed

Phil Humeniuk ......

20 th September 2012

For and on behalf of JCA Ltd

Registered Office:

Unit 80 Bowers Mill Branch Road Barkisland Halifax HX4 OAD

Tel. 01422 376335 Fax. 01422 376232 Email: [email protected]

www.jcaac.com

 JCA Limited 2012 Arboricultural Report at: Peel Green Road , Eccles, Greater Manchester, M30 7DT. JCA Ref: 10663/RG Page 22 of 22

 JCA Limited 2012