NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) 0MB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 1-31-2009)
United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Name of Property
County and State
Section number ___ Page ___ Name of multiple property listing (if applicable)
SUPPLEMENTARY LISTING RECORD
NRIS Reference Number: 73002164 Date Listed: 3/30/1973
Property Name: Mary Surratt House
County: Prince George's State: MD
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places in accordance with the attached nomination documentation subject to the following exceptions, exclusions, or amendments, notwithstanding the National Park Service certification included in the nomination documentation. Signzea - i::(~:tion
Amended Items in Nomination:
Section No. 7 (Description)
A description of the house prior to restoration was made for the National Register nomination when the property was listed in 1973. This pre-restoration description forms the basis for the existing nomination. After the death of the last owner, restoration work was undertaken so that the house could be opened as a museum reflecting the period of Mary Surratt ( 1852-1866). The 1973 restoration was based primarily upon the published woodcut view made for Harper's Weekly in March 1867 because the earliest photograph dates from 1901, by which time a number of changes had been made that did not reflect the appearance when Surratt owned the house.
Alterations made after the period of the Surratt occupancy included, a large wrap-around porch with Queen Anne style filigree and a two-story addition for stacked bathrooms on the rear. (A large porch probably dated from the late nineteenth century, while the bathrooms were reportedly added in the 1930s.) The original kitchen ell had burned and was replaced with a smaller wing. The original first story windows had been replaced, and the post office furnishing in the front corner room removed.
Restoration and reconstruction work in 1973 after the property was listed included the following. The nomination should reflect these changes: • The removal of the late nineteenth century porch and the reconstruction of the shed roof porch on the north side of the house, and the front portico over the main entrance. A small porch was added on the rear where the bathroom stack had been removed. NPS Form 10-900-a (Rev. 8/2002) 0MB No. 1024-0018 (Expires 1-31-2009)
United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Name of Property
County and State
Section number ___ Page ___ Name of multiple property listing (ii applicable)
SUPPLEMENTARY LISTING RECORD
NRIS Reference Number: 73002164 Date Listed: 3/30/1973
Property Name: Mary Surratt House
County: Prince George's State: MD
• The reconstruction of the kitchen ell on the footprint of the original ell. Reconstruction of this room included the kitchen, the family dining room (as opposed to the public dining room in the main section of the house), and the half-story space above those rooms. • The replacement of the window sash. The original 6/6 sash appear to have survived on the second floor, but had been already replaced by windows with 2/2 lights on the first floor. • The addition of new wood window blinds, hung with screws rather than the traditional iron shutter hardware mentioned in the 1972 description. • Rebuilding and/or reconstruction of fireplaces. • The removal of all the interior plaster walls and ceilings and replacement with new plaster walls and sheetrock (?) ceilings with recessed lighting. • The northwest corner room historically contained a wood counter and mail boxes as it functioned as a post office in the Surratt period. This woodwork was no longer extant in 1971 and was reconstructed. • Exterior restoration also included the deteriorated elements, such as the box cornice that was rebuilt without cornice returns in the gable ends, and new clapboards in selective locations.
The Maryland State Historic Preservation Office was notified of this amendment.
DISTRIBUTION: National Register property file Nominating Authority (without nomination attachment) PG-206 STA T~: OF THE INTERIOR STATE; FormForm 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PARK SERVICE MarylandMary land (July(July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE COUNTY, COUNTY; ^ NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PrincePrince George^George~ NOMINATION FORM NPS USE ONLY INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTR Y N UMBER DATE ENTRY NUMBER (Type aallll entriesentries - complete applicable sections) •imAK ~s 0u l~/.Jia/3 •:•:•:•:•:•: •:•:•:•:•:,:•:•:•:•:•: .•.•.•., . ::::::::::::::::•::::::: :::::::,:,:::,::::: :::,,,- :/ ,., ... ,.,., . :,:::::::::::::,., ... .,.,. ,".'•'•'••"•'•'•':'.:::::::::::.:,:,:--:-:.:-:- ... ,,,...... :: ,., ,. :•:•:•.·.·.•.••:•:•:• COMMON: C OMMON: Surratt House /"'" \ ,l'> r---.. Surratt House & ANDI OR HISTORIC: AND/OR HISTORIC; ~ g,~. / Mary Surratt House F;>r UAr'I •.••. Mary Surratt House :f:::::1i:1:;;:::,:.;.;;:"I , .·.·.,,,.,. [:]l: ·:::::::::::•:::::::;:::::::: :;:;:::::::::;: ::;:;:::::::::::::: ::: ::::,:::•:::,:::::::::,:::,:::,:::::,:::.:::::,:,:•::::::::::• ... :::::::::::::::,:::::::::,: •:::::::::••: ·•··• ...... ::::::::•:::•:::•::::::::::::::::::: .·.•.•.•:•:•: :•:•:•:•:•.• .. • ...... ,.,,,.•.· .. ·:::::::: ::::11:::: |2. LOCATION ·•··• •.•.• 11Uu ....- STREET AND NUMBER: ; s .- STREET AND NUMBER: ... (J)- Wi1972 Road COw 9110 BBrandywinerandywine Road - 1\1. - CITY OR T OWN: Ft' 1 IUNAL CITY OR TOWN; £G1 TE,) ii) Clinton \~ STA T E COUNTY CODE CODE COUNTY:~ y I . l ,r-,. Maryland 24 Prin ....., ... .,...;~c. , 9" 033 Maryland,, ... •:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•: :::::::::::: •:•;• ,;::;:-:-:-;,;,,·. .·., ... , ,... · .:::::•:::,:•:•:•:•: •· .. , ,.,.,.,, .. ,, .. ·,:•::;·::•:• ,:::/)}:)(':::.::,,,,.,:,:::•:•:•./:::::{:':':':':':'::::::, •:::::•:• :,::::::::: .... , .·.- •:•:•:•:• .· .... • --~•.\::: .-. '. •r:.~~:: ~-: i}?/://}:}{ :·>:; ./• ... ACCESSIBLE CATEGORY STATUSTATUSS V'I OWNERSHIP TO THE PUBLIC (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC (Checfc OneJ Zz lic Acquisition: Occupied Yes: District Bui Id ing @0 PublicPubl ic PublicPub Acquisition: □ Occupied . ' 1□ 1 District ^txl Building □ Restri cted 0 In Process 1 1 Restricted Site Structure Private □ In Process S5IXI Unoccupied □ o [□ 1 Site Q□ Structure □ Private □ Unrestricted Bein g Considered ion work □ Unrestricted Object □ Both 1 1 Being Considered D1 1 PreservotionPreservat work □ 1□ 1 Object □ □ @ No , in progress E No .... in progress
u USE (Check One or More es Appropriate) u PRESENT USE (Check One or M ore as Appropriate; ::::>' G overnment Park Transportation D Comments ID' □ AgriculturalAgr icult ural □ Government 0txl Park □ Transportation □ Comments Industrial Private Res idence xJ Other (Specify) Ct: □ Commercial □□ Industrial □□ Private Residence S Other (Specify) ------or □ Educotionol □ MilitaryMilitary □ ReligiousRel igious Underunder rCSrestoration, tOratlOU , I)Qtnot .... , □ Educational □ □ □ Entertainment □ Museum □ Scientific yet Open_tO thethe pUbllC2ublic t- E nterta inment Museum Sc ientific yet OEen to V'I □ □ on □ .•.•.• .,:,:•:, :•:,:,,, .. •.,... ::::::::::•:::•:::::::::::•:::::::,:,: ...... :-:. :·, ····•· ...... !—g-i-...... '.'.'.■-T.,....,,.. : < ~':•:,:,,,, .,:,,,:,::::•::::,:,:,:::::::::," . ' ''' ' ...... ' ·•·•·•·•· :::::::::::>:::··•·•·••' ...... Z' ~4.F &Wi~R qg elitiRxi: > >·,· OWNER'S N AME : :s:g "'-i OWNER’S N AME: 0)Ill )> Park and Planning Commission -i MarylMaryland-Nationaland-National Capital Park and Planning Coinmission 111 UJw STREET AND N UMBER : ~ STREET AND NUMBER: (-■I--' ILIw 8787 GeGeorgiaorgia Avenue Ill0) STATE : CODE 3::::s Cl TY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE 0., in ciTY OR TOWN: Oi Silver Spring Maryland 24 Silver Spring ··•·••-':•:•:•:•:•:•:•••:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•:•: •:•:•::•: :• :.< •.•.•:,,,.,,.:,:, ······•·•·•·•·•·••·•·•· t;; ¼@PtlNPI Rf g1;ey(1;&P1~}¢).{~etJ2~ ··•·•·•····••,•· ,., , <· •/ < .. ,..•. · •·•·•· COURTHOUSE , REGIS TR Y OF DEEDS , E TC : (j) COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS. ETC; ltjg Prince George's County Courthouse CD , M11 S~ Prince George's County Courthouse oJ , 1-'·-iH-; STREE T AND NUMBER: STREET AND NUMBER; l-i 3 iQ~ gO ~ 14735 Main Street tl> (D 14735 Main Street STATE CODE CITY OR TOWN : STATE CODE - CITY OR TOWN; 24 '" Upper MarlboroMarlboro Maryland 24
•:•;.~:, _;_;:,:·.·:•:•: ··••• :::::::::: :,.::-::.<:i'.:'.•li••'.-'.-'.•'.•'. ••·•··· .,.,. •i•N•,••;.;> ',','.' ·•·•·•· .,.,...... ,. ~:!.l! .SUR YE:¥;.;, ·,:::::::,::•:.:·.:::.::.:-:.·:::•·•: --::::: ·.· "'"' •.•. ,,,.,/:\:::::': ".,.,,,.,,,, ,,·•,::::':':':'::,:,:::,:,:,,,:,:,::::: •;:•:•:•:•·•··•-':':•:•:•:•: '·"' ______: 111 TITLE OF SURVEY : z title of SURVEY: -i Sites and Landmarks £ ll "Tl MarylandMaryland RReaisteregister of Historic Sites and Landmarks ; -< 0 - Fed era I [x State County Local ;O ;u DATE OF SURSURVEY:VEY: 197219 72 D□ Federal |3 State □ County □ Local Ss z :.,!> C z bEPOSIT O RY FOR SURVE Y RECORDS : ;:: DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: c;, a, (/\" 111 C Historical Trust
"Gener"Generallya lly speaking, it is a commodious,coinmodious, nine room, rectangular dwelling house measuring about 40 feet wide and 32 feet deep, two full stories in height with a gabled roof pitched 10 inches in . 12. An L-shaped porch covers the front and north end walls; its shed roof pitched considerably less than the gabled roof. The wooden porch deck, laid with boards perpendicular to the house, is framed with sills and joists resting on brick piers. The piers are evenly spaced with the three corner piers double tPin size. The porch roof, with overhang and simple box cornice, is supported by 12 wooden posts partially chamfered. At the top of each post are two wooden "steamboat Gothic period" traces-\traces.^ The porch ceiling is ~n~losedpnclosed with narrow width, «/» beaded, tongue-in-groove m beaded, tongue-in-groove boards. m I,. m "The windows on the first floor level on the north and west sides of the house consist of simple frames with two-over-two sides of the house consist of simple frames with two-over-two z panes and center bars meeting. All other window frames o the first and second floors consist of six-over-six panes with center bars meeting. "'«/» center bars meeting. H-f ;:a M" - ~The gable chimneys project approximately three feet above the - "The gable chimneys project approximately three feet above the C: et*r- CTest crest of the roof and are capped with a protruding brick course cz Except n l', Except for its brick foundation walls and two brick chimneys, n the building is entirely of frame construction, studded to a -f girt at the second floor level and above to a plate at the .' , e-aves at the front .leaves at the front and back. The end walls are studded to a 0 r. ,· girt at the O girt at the second floor level, above to a girt at the eaves :z . level, and to the roof rafters. The end gables and walls are z on joined by summer girts on both the second floor and eaves level "' The summer girts are interrupted by the chimneys and are joined by two by two hall girts. All corner posts are braced on both the - first and second floor. The present roof rafters are joined - by collar R‘. by collar beams with what appears to be dovetail joints and the rafters are rafters are received on eave plates protruding slightly to provide provide cornice overhangs. The framing is recent work but its 6t;: pitch pitch appears to be that of the original roof, judging by the wracking and wracking and corbelling of the chimneys at the ridge level. The roof, as it ft The roof, as it stands, is not adequately framed.
"Most of . the joining of framing work is accomplished by mortice 7 ■ :■> , ■•i- and tenon i;,,; and tenon with an occasional lap joint with tenon; however the porch roof framing porch roof framing is joined to the structure by large, pennypenny weight I'v ' weight nails and medium sized spikes, and there is no evidence W'- . of any of any mortice and tenon joints. This raises the question of whether or not the whether or not the porch roof and its present configuration is an original an original construction feature of the house. Original framfram ing lumber and some of the joinery have a casual or poor quali- -see continuation -see continuation sheet- PG-20PG-206.6 SIGKlFtCANCe ..... ^
· PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) Pre-Columbian 16th Century 18th Century 0 20th Century 0□ Pre-Columbian I □O 16th Century I0 I 18th Century □ 20th Century 15th 1K] 19th Century 0□ 15th Century □O 17th17th CenturyCentury Iy1 19th Century
'SPECI_FIC CATE(S) (llAppllcable and Known) SPECIFIC DATE(S) (II Applicable and Known) AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More a s A_p_proprlst e) AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) .UthanPlonning Abar iginal O Educati on ~ Political Abor iginol I I Education H Politicol 0 Prehistoric O Engineering □ Prehistoric n Engineering 0□ ReligionReligion/Phi./ Phi - 0 Historic O Industry I I Historic I I Industry losophy Agriculture 0 Invention Science % [~1□ Agricuiture I I Invention 0□ Science thTW!-0 Architecture Q Architecture 0 Landscape 0 Sculpture □ r~l Landscape I I Sculpture ftvL US 1972 Art ArchitectureArchitecture Socia l/Humon □ Art nt[X’ Sociol/Humon- Commerce 0 Literature I□ I Commerce □ Literature itorionitar ian Communications 0 Military 0 T heater I□ I Communications □ Military I I Theater Conservation O Mus ic Transportation 1□ I Conservation □ Music I0 I Tronsportotion
STATEMENT OF siGNI F I CANCE 4. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ■'; !9
The Surratt House gained noteriety from its association with theth assassination of Abraham Lincoln. John Wilkes Booth stopped at the house to pick up arms and ammunition in his fflightl ight from z Ford's Theater on April 14;14, 1 1805.1865. At that time the house was a tavern op,rated by John Lloyd, a retired policeman from 0 a tavern operated by John Lloyd, a retired policeman from Washington . ^MaryMary Surratt owned the building, although since 1862 she had lived in the District of Columbia where she opera-opera I-t ated a boarboardingd ing house. u ::::> John Wilkes Booth and the other conspirators stayed at MrsMrs.. Surratt's boarding house before the assassination. Largely on DC0::: Surratt's boarding house before the assassination. Largely on that evidence alone, she was convicted of complicity in the~he HI- plots and was hanged after a milita ry trial. Subsequent inves i/> plots and was hanged after a military trial. Subsequent inves tigations of the case indicate that she was innocent of the Zz chargescharges..
To the people of Prince George's County, the Surratt House and UJw the other buil dings associated with Booth's flight have great w the other buildings associated with Booth's flight have great UJ importance. The events of the aftermath of the assassination V'I «/» centered national attention on this section of Prince George'sGeo.rge's County. The county planning organizaorganization,t ion, the Maryland-NationalMaryland-Nationa Capital Park and Planning Commission, has committed itselfitsel£ to the restoration of the house. MNCPPC hired Preservation Con sultants of Alexandria, Virginia, to execute a thoroughtho rough study of all the historical evidence associated with the building. As a result of that project, a new, more subtle, reason for restrestorationoration was brought to the surface.
The Surratt House offers an opportunity to expand the body of knowledge of pre-Civil War social history. The building has much to teach about the rise of a rather average man, John Surratt (husband of Mary Surratt),Surratt), from near poverty to a posiposi tion of local importance. Surratt was never a national figure, _but rather his life offers some insight into the character of 19th century Americans.
Born in Virginia, John Surratt is known to have lived in Prince George's County as early as 1842. He operated a 45 acre farm in Oxen Hill. Within the next decade, he and his family had -see continuation sheet- PG-206 ·· 9. major BtBLIOGRAPHlCAL REFERENCES______Historical Trust, Recorder;Recorder: Nancy Miller, Historian, Maryland Historical Trust, Maryland 21401 2525 Riva Rd.Rd.,, Annapolis, Maryland 21401 Source: Little, J. Glenn. "Review ·oi Historical Research, Source: Little, J. Glenn. "Review of Historical Research,Presented Building Archaeology Investigations Presented Recommendations as PreliniinaryPreli~inary Material with Recommendations for Continuing Work . " January 21, 1972. Pre for Continuing Work." January 21,Capital 1972. ParkPre pared for the Maryland-National Capital Park Commission. and Planning Commission.
1 10. GEOGRAPHICAL DATA; LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES PROPERTY latitude AMD LONGITUDE COORDINATES r DEFINING THE CENTER POINT -OF A RECT'ANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY DEFINING THE C EN T E R P O IN T O F A PROPERTY DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES LATITUDELA TITUDE LONGITUDE CORNER. LATITUDE ,LONGITUDE LONGI TUDE 0/M LATITU DE Degrees Minutes Seconds Seconds Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds 0 1f33::,- /ft 0 0 0 NW O • " o » ” 0 0 NE 38 45 55 76 53 52 52 ?/2"}21~ 6 0 0 SE Q 0 cv : CD PROPERTY APPROXIMATE ACREAGEA CREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: 2 3.CITSSacres (✓>VI ov 'ERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY B .OUNDARIES IILISTLIST ALL STATSTATESeT AND COUNTl'^FORCOUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY aOUNDARIES m CODE m CODE COUNT Y STATE: m CODE CODE COUNTY: STATE:
CODE z CODE COUNTY: z STATE: iytVI
CODE -I CODE COUNT Y: H STATE : 70XI C 111. FO NAME AND TITLE: NAME AND T1 TLE; n Arthur Townsend, Associate Director, and staff DATE -I ORGANIZATION ORGAN! ZATI ON 23, 1972 Maryland Histo·rical Trust June 23, 1972 Maryland Historical Trust 0 STREET AND NUMBER: p STREET AND NUMBER: 2525 Riva Road z STATE CITY OR TOWN : VI CITY OR TOWN; 24 «/» Annapolis Maryland 1¢ATJQ~ < . 1~:12. §!:#!~STATE pi.A'.t&().fiLIAISON gf".!¥U:tsOFFICER ~ itECERtlFlCARTf#.ttA'i:foN l lOM ' ...... NAT:JQNA.kNATIONAL REGISTERRJ$@($T~RX~Rif VERIFICATION
As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na As the designated State Liaison Officer for the Na I hereby certify that this property is included in the tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law National Register. 89-665), I hereby nominate this propertyproperty for inclusion in the National Register and certifycertify that it has beenbeen evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. The recommendedrecommended Chief, Office of Archeology and Histone PreservationPresetv_ation level of significance of this nomination is: National [XCE State □O Local □0 7 .S-/4d/7 3- Date --~.....!....1_~-1-1_, d-=----- ' :.,...::_1/...=...,___;__I,}_ Name ~d~:....C,...-"-"---'--!~~~'-L.titi>c~ ATTEST; Orlando Ridout IV
TitleTit~ State.q-FatPi LiaisonT.iai.qnn OffOfficer i fnrfor Maryland Keeper fi The National
BateDate June 26, · 19 72 Date
SPGP 0 9 09 0 1 .0 »8 7 PG-206 -form 10-3000 ^orm 10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMEN T OF THE IN TER IOR SSTATET ATE (J uly 1969) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1969) NNATIONALATIONAL PARK SERSERVICEVI CE Maryland NATIONALNATtONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC .i::-tr~~ COUNTY Prince George's | IMVEMTORYINVENTORY - MOMIMATINOMINATI. FOR NFS USE ONLY | ~ vx1 V- “\ ENTRY NUMBER | DATE | ((ContinuationContinuation ShShoee , mvEP (Number all entrfe (Number alt entrlea)a)
7. DESCRIPTION, continued ty. This is not ty. This is not an unusual occ~~~:~~e,..occi______~~ "ral buildings, and in spite of this casualness, the -....- -~ ears to be reasonably plumb tppears to be reasonably plumb and true excepting those areas where it has suffered from weather weather or insect damage and neglect. •~xterior "Exterior walls are covered with clapboard, much of which appears to to be very early if not original. Investigation of the ttypeype of nails and hhowow they joined the siding to the framing supports this statement. Exposures of the clapboards are random, exhibexhib iting the same casualness recorded in the framing. In a number of of areas, replacement clapboards are of poor quality and should be reworked. be reworked. Front and rear eaves are formed by box cornices with shoshortr t returns at the gable ends. Absence of a crown mold makes makes the cornice look crude and incomplete. The cornice facias,facias if not replacements, should be carefully examined for traces of ^ a missing crown mold. Gable end cornice returns appear to have been been applied after the siding was in place which tends to sugsug gest that gest that they are recent additions. The lines and proportions of of the house appear to be balanced and represent considerable control control having been exercised by its buildbuilder.er . Windows and doorsdoors, from from all views, are well placed. The cornice protrudes suffi-suffi . ciently to balance the height of the chimneys. The net affect is one of being almost a classical quality typical to some late 18th 18th century houses in Maryland.Ma^land. Architecturally, the Federal Period is a more likely time for its design and construction; perhaps perhaps between 1810 and 1850.
"The wino.owwindow and door frames on tthehe exterior of the house are not cased. cased. The edge of tthehe frame on both doors and windows is beadbead ed and received the clapboard boards directly. Shutter hardware is evidenced on all windows and it is assumed that a simple, two-panel, two-panel, louvered shutter was once part of the trim on the structure. structure. The front door is framed by a box structure with four panes and sidelights with three panes followed byby a recesreces sed panel. The sidelights and panels balance the four-panel front door. Interior Interior - First Floor
"The front entrance door opens into a center hall which is more than than seven feet wide. Toward the rear of the hall, there is a gentle gentle stair leading to the second floor with a landing which covers the covers the rear door entrance that is slightly off center to the north. north. The stair has handsome, ante-bellum newells and railing. The The design characteristic of the round-based newells, capped with a cushion collar and an inverted kno with collar tapering -co-continued-nti nued- -1 of 4 continuation sheets- PG-206 Form 10-JOOa 0form 10-300O UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THETHE~,__.,.= STATE (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVSERVJ. ^ Maryland NATIONAL REGISTER 0OF COUNTY Prince George's INVENTORY - N^NA-jMON % Prince George's jai '1^ FOR NPS USE ONLY CATE (Continuatio(Ccaitinuatio/i^eet)i'\/^ ^ ^ ENTRY NUMBER T DATE
(Number all entrlea)enlrleaj ^ lEmamtM - to two-thirds the diameter ^^the'lD'ish,^,4'Oinin the full, round railing and have an eleganceelegance\i!^,ch.jlosi$Vnot~ ll/.l,C , ot occur elsewhere in the house. The newell post dedeM^&Jjls - ==--=-=- an exaggeration of the newells' newells' detail. The staircase is enclosed by wood panelling and accessibility is provided by a door directly under the stair case at case at the rear of the hall.
"Each corner room of the first floor is entered from the hall. These rooms are square and appear to be nearly identical to one another another in dimension. The front and rear rooms at the north end have fireplaces which share a chimney that is slightly off centecentei to to the north in the partition common to the two rooms. Directly against the north end wall, a door in the partition connects bot rooms. An rooms. An exterior door in the north wall near the northwest corner corner leads into the northwest corner room providing accessibil ity to the two north end rooms without having to first enter the front door^oor and pass through the hall. Another exterior door exex ists on the south wall near the southeast corner room. This doodooj presently presently leads into a kitchen addition which is of doubtful anan tiquity because of the method -of construction used as well as ththe common appearance of wire-cut nails in all of the framing. Fram ingcommon appearance of wire-cut nails in all of the framing. Fram xng evidence found in the south wall, studs, and corner posts clearly clearly suggests that this door was at one time covered with a hood above a small stoop. The two south end rooms have a firefire place place arrangement similar to the two north end roomsrooms;; however there was originally no access between the rooms even though, to day, was originally no access between the rooms even though, to day , a door joins the two rooms just north of the chimney.
"The brick hearths of all four fireplaces protrude well into eac room. Mantles are of wood and a simple design consisting of flutedroom. Mantles are of wood and a simple design consisting of fluted pilasters with a simple recessed panel forming the backinbackinc above above the fireplaces and the edges on which the projectingpr9jecting mantlmantle shelves shelves rest. Two closets were constructed in the south chimney corners; one corners; one in each of the north and south corner rooms.
Interior - Second Floor Arrangement of the second floor rooms, including fireplaces, brickArrangement of the second floor rooms, including fireplaces, brick hearths, and door placement.,placement, is identical to the .first floor except for minor variations. Both the northeast and south east corner east corner rooms have built-in closets in the north and south chimney corners,cornersrespectively respectively.. Closets in the front corner roomsroom are recent additions. are recent additions. The front ·center of the second floor is partitioned to form a hall room.
"Mantles are similar to first floor mantles but are less sophissophis ticated. The hall landing presently provides entrance intointo"a a
-continued-
-2 of 4 continuation sheets- PG-206 Form 10-300a Form 10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARDEPARTMENTilH-THEJNTERIOR . STATE (July 1969) NATIONAL NATIONAL PARJ^I^yi^^l:^ Maryland NATIONAL REGISTEREGISTER^Vr^TO^icf^^CES CCOUNTYOUNTY INVENTOR^^OMlNATmNjFpR^ Prince George'sGeorge ' s FOR NPSNFS USE OONLYNLY DATEDA TE (Continuation Sheet) ENTRY NUMBER iSR it y 1973 (Number all entrlee) (TVumber att entriaa) ..._ '/. l ½ 1;:, ' recent bathroom addition.""'/ e ce to recent bathroom addition / / TheI ,entt^ce~.0 to the bathroom appears to have been constructed frfrom!!aJiariHing I \. a ding window which was identi-identi cal to the cal to the windows on the rear of the house. The bathroom addiaddi tion is a two-story, shed-roofed structure constructed entientirely.ftely of materials of the 20th century. On the first floor levef-¥-ltheleveP^^he bathroom bathroom structure has undoubtedlyundo\±»tedly damaged evidence as to whethewhethei or not the or not the rear, first floor exterior door was covered byb y a smal hood hood over a correspondingly small stoop. All of the interior casing casing trim, baseboards, etc. on the second floor were placed prior to interior plastering which consisted of a scratch coat, rough coat, and rough coat, and a very thin lime finish coat which was subse quently quently whitewashed during 19th-century use of the house."1house."1
^ J. Glenn Little, "Review of Historical Research, Building Building Archaeology Investigations Presented as Preliminary Material Material with Recommendations for Continuing Work." January 21, 1972. Prepared 1972. Prepared for thethe Maryland-National Capital Park and PlanPlan- nigg Commission, pp. 12-17.
8. SIGNIFICANCE, continued moved to a much larger moved to a much larger farm (287 acres) on which the Surratt House stands.1 Surratt expanded House stands.1 Surratt expanded his farming activities byb y operoper- ating a tavern and post ating a tavern and post office in his house. In the 1850's,1850's, the building becarn.e a focal point building became a focal point of activity in the Ninth District which took its name of Surrattsville which took its name of Surrattsville from its postmaster. AlAl- though his success did not though his success did not match that of an Horatio Alger, Surratt's house stands as a Surratt's house stands as a direct representati n of the possipossi- bilities for social and bilities for social and ececonomico nomic mobility in 19th century AmerAmer- ica. The Surratt House The Surratt House is one of the few ante-bellum dwellings still standing standing in the Clinton vicinity. Most of the visible remains of the area's of the area's heritage have been engulfed by urbanurban sprawl. John Surratt died John Surratt died in 1862 intestate. The title to the property remained uncertain remained uncertain for several years. The Surratt House had several owners several owners until its purchase by the MNCPPC. The land on which The land on which Surratt House stands consists of 0.6 acres. However, the However, the building and lotlot are right in the downtown commer cial area. The stated acreage of 2 acres will help to protect the lot from the lot from highway or other changes. -continued- ______-continued- -3 of 4 continuation sheets- PG-206 form 10-3000 UNITED form 10>300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THETHE ININTERIORTERIOR STSTATEAT E (July 1969) NA (July 1969) NATIONALTI ONAL PARK SERVICE Maryland NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACESPL ACES COUCOUNTYNTY Prince George'sGeorge ' s INVENTORY - NOMI-NATIONNOMINATION FORM FOR NNPSPS USE ONLY ENTR Y NUMBER CA T E (Continuation Sheet)Sheet) ENTRY NUMBER DATE MAR 51 0 IS/J · (Number ell entrl (iVumbar all anlrias>ee)
Evidence has not indicated lEvidence has not indicated if John Surratt built the Surratt House, or if he bought the property Surratt House, or if he bought the property with the house alal ready erected. See the January 1972 memorandum ready erected. See the January 1972 memorandum to the MNCPPC from J. Glenn Little III, Preser~~~nn Consultants. \\ ~ 4 !?Ee~ 0
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Maryland 1------1 1-rj COUNTY G) NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Prince George's ~ 1-----F-O_R_N_P_S_U_S_E_O_N_L_Y___ ----1 o PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM f------,------l O'I ENTRY NUMBER (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with photograph) DATE z 0
1- u STREET AND NUMBER : 9110 Brandywine Road
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northeast elevation PG-206 Form 10-301 STATE Form 10-301 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (Dec. 1968) (Dec. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Maryland NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY Prince George's PROPERTY MAP FORM PROPERTY MAP FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map) NUMBER DATE (/) $ 0 w 3 z [l name ' - o0 COMMON: Surratt House Ay A '^A/iy/7 S;i;Sg — AND/OR HISTORIC: Mary Surratt House /<£! ry. AJ______■ li i m ii: t-1- 12. LOCATION i u STREET AND NUM BER: u 9110 Brandywine Road ::, Z3 CITY OR TOWN : /A CITY OR TOWN: a:et:: Clinton I STATE: CODE Maryland i/>v, Prince George's 033 z SOURCE: Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation, Tax Map No. 116 UJw 1" 400 Ulw DATE: 1968 4. REOUfREMENTS cnV') TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1.l. Property broundaries where required. 2. North arrow. 3. LotitudeLatitude and longitude reference. UNITED ST ATES ANACOSTIA QUADRANGLE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MARYLAND-DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPHIC)
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Mapped, edited, and published by the Geological Survey SCALE 1: 24 000 ½ 0 1 MILE Control by USGS, USC&GS, USCE, NCPS, and WSSC ROAD CLASSIFICATION MN* ======ei======1000 0 1000 2000 4000 6000 7000 FEET = Topography by photogrammetric methods from aerial photographs Heavy-duty .... ---- Light-duty GN taken 1955. Field checked 1956. Revi sed 1965 .5 0 l KILO METER Medium-duty... ---- Unimproved dirt ·••=====• Selected hydrographic data compiled from USC&GS Chart 560 (1965) 7 ' CONTOUR INTERVAL 10 FEET Th is information is not intended for naviga t ional purposes 124 MILS 1 • 13• Interstate Route Q State Route 22 MIL$ DATl/M IS MEAN SEA LEVEL Q Polyconic projection. 1927 North Amer ican datum DEPTH CURVES AND SOUNDINGS IN FEET-DATUM IS MEAN LOW WATER 10,000-foot grid based on Maryland coordinate system SHORELINE SHOWN REPRESENTS TME APPROXIMATE LINE OF MEAN H1GH WATER THE MEAN RANGE OF TtOE IS APPROXIMATELY 2,9 FEET 1000-meter Universal Transverse Mercator grid ticks, zone 18, shown in blue UTM GRID AND 1965 MAGNET(C NORTH ~ DECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET QUADRANGLE LOCATION ANACOSTIA, MD. - D. C. Red tint indicates areas in which only landmark buildings are shown THIS MAP COMPLIES WITH NATIONAL MAP ACCURACY STANDARDS N 3845-W7652.5/7 .5 Fine red dashed lines indicate selected fence and field lines where FOR SALE BY U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, WASHINGTON, D. C. 20242 1965 generally visible on aerial photographs. This information is unchecked A FOLDER DESCRIBING TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS AND SYMBOLS IS AVAILABLE ON REQUEST AMS 5661 IV SW-SERIES V833 Form 10-301 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1968) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY MAP FORM (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map) 1. NAME COMMON ANO/QR HISTORIC NUMERIC CODE (Aaslgned by NPS) AND/OR HISTORIC NUMERIC CODE (Aaelened by NPS)
Surratt House MarMary Surratt House 2. LOCATION STATE COUNTY Maryland Prince GeorGeorge*s e's STREET AND NUMBER STREET AND NUMBER 9110 Brandywine Road m 3. MAP REFERENCE SOURCE DATE USGS Anacostia Quadrangle 1965
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TECHTECH REVIEW Photos j Maps P& I ;REVIEW ~~~~fl~~ ntuJ ·M¥ €idcf OfhyuyiM^CjC, %jt^(Ac/.- · HISTORIAN c:: r. liARCHEOLOGISTARCHEOLOGIST . -- - A/OH//VA-INO/wf1NPr, \oU101.J OC.OC::. ACAe 1>ARCHITEC.RCHITECTT Re^vi&sr12e,:,~es r AJBVO1v P:W ,..,MRP* AP, Vw/; I BRANCH CHIEF ,: ___._o_t_.-:,.1:_V~ · ,:_B~AN- rc~-ICH-IE-F -~---- \. EDITORIAL REVIEW r KEEPER !p/ss/7 .;;i_,X Acknowledge ¢0l._7 / I Register write-up f National Register write-up ------Send-back · Send-back ------Federal Register entry b -I- I " 'l 3 • -~--=------Re-submit ------MAR 3 0 197S Register no. ------...,.. t'.' ■ I 267-5087 m 'i-i THE MARYLAND HISTORICALHISTORJCAL TRUST 94 COLLEGE AVENUE ANNAPOLIS, MARYL.4NDMARYL.AND 21401 June 28, 1972 teovEO The Honorable Marvin Mandel Th.eGovernor Honorable of Maryland Marvin Mandel '/Ujl- -25 1972 GovernorState House of Maryland national State House Annapolis, Maryland 21401 Annapolis, Maryland 21401 Reg/ster Dear Governor Mandel: Dear Governor Mandel: * Please find attached the National Register Please find attached the National Register form for: Surratt House Surratt House Prince George's County, Maryland Prince George's County, Maryland which has been reviewed by your which has been reviewed by your consulting committee for hiatoric places and recommended for nomination for historic places and recommended for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. the National Register of Historic Places. Following review by your concerned Following review by your concerned state departments, for planning, budget and related studies, your for planning, budget and related studies, your endorseendorse ment on it is earnestly req uested. ment on it is earnestly requested. Sincerely, J_J aM Jo Ja'~J Orlando Ridout IV Orlando Ridout IV State Liaison Officer for State Liaison Officer for Maryland, National Historic Maryland, National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 Preservation Act of 1966 OR:pmj OR:pmj encs. encs...... Endorsed Endorsed_..::;_;~ ______j,~--=----=------:-----=----,,,------,-- ~ 7 /,._ f ?2_n.- Dept.Dept, of EEconomicconomic & Community Dev.DC\ Secretary EndorseEndorse~~~~· Lu~ ·· 1~_1i1% · · · · Governor~rofMa~ of Maryrs^^ '-=.___ ’ STT' ■',ft-r>v.''J'T‘®^''^ FJKTRIESENTRIES IN THE'I'HE NATIONALNATIONAL REGISTER r:'' ft STATE hakyiaijdl !ArtT.t.mD ft Date Entered MAPjVlAR 3 0 1973:B72' Date Entered Name Location Rose Hillllill PertPcJ:-t ?ob:1.ccoTob'vcco CliarlesClu rles CountrCounty McY.:it.1•s School HcKia's .School BaltitaoroBaltimore {city(city)) Old Town J.trif'nd s:a ' Meeting House l3alti15oro (city) r Old Town Friend »^6''Meeting House Baltinoro (city) St., Pc\ul 's Protestant Episcopal Church ~tltimore (city) f;r St. Paul’s Protestant Episcopal Church Saltimore (city) V.; ■ Beall... lh\"Ison Eouse Rockvill Beall-Dawson Koase Rockville 'f Montgomery County, Montgomery County ~ Exirrattatt HouseHouoa Clinton PrirLca George' a County Prince George’s County I.!n' St.St, Joh..l'1'eJohn's ChupelCiiapel of St. Michael'sMichael’s • «* Parish Easton Parish Easton , • Talbot CountJ |:I; Talbot County ft' Beved;r Princess Anne vicinity Beverly Princess Anne vicinity ft/ Somerset County Somerset County St. Luke's Church B.'lltimoro (city) ®^.'-i: St. luke’s Church Baltimore (city) ftft tft. ift.,f State Historic Preservation Officer M.so No ified State Historic Preservation Officer ftf; Hon. Charles MeMc C. Ma.ias, 1".11 Nr. Orlnndo Ridout, IV, Director ; Hen.lio1: .. J. GlerjiGlcmn Ecall,'c: 119 Jr.J';.·. Mr, Orlando Ridout, IV, Director ryland I:istorical Trust Hon. Lav;rcnceLawrence~ J,J. Hogoan,Io;:;nn Marylandr: Historical Trust 2.:,25 Riva no~d Hon. PaulRnu t.:i.rh:-mi:•nSarlionos 2^25 Eiva Road 1/ Annapoli.c, Ifa.ryland 21401 Hon. Gilbert GudeGucle Annapolis, Maryland 21^01 t Hon,lion. V/illiatatlilliam 0.O.. MillsKills Eon.Hon. ParronP.... rr m J,J. MitchollHi t.chcll Director*Director, KortheastNortheast Region l_::PIIR~ NRowlandzlmpNRowland :lmp 4-54-5-73- 73 Dr. William J. Murtagh Dr. William J. Murtagh October 31, ·1974 . October 31, 1974 Page Two Page Two Godlington Manor Godlington Manor endangered Kent County Kent County Sandy Point Farm Sandy Point Farm House endangered Anne Arundel County Anne Arundel County St. Mary's Seminary '4 St. Mary's Seminary School Bld.Bid. endangered Baltimore City Baltimore City Lombard Street Bridge Lombard Street Bridge being moved Baltimore City Baltimore City Londontown Manufacturing London town Manufacturing Company,-endangered,Company/6ndangered, ownership (Meadow Hill) (Meadow Hill) · Baltimore City Baltimore City Mt. Moriah African Mt. Moriah African Methodist Episcopal Church endangered Anne Arundel County Anne Arundel County Patrick Creagh House Patrick Creagh House new owner; Mr. & Mrs. Anne Arundel County newCarroll; owner; restoration Mr. & Mrs. Anne Arundel County Carroll; restoration Old City Hall & Engine House ownership Old City Hall & Engine House ownership Anne Arundel County Anne Arundel County Allegany County League for Crippled Children Allegany County League for Crippled Children new use and (Bell Tower Building) (Bell Tower Building) name; under restoration Allegany County name; under restoration " Allegany County Rose Hill Rose Hill new owner Charles County new owner Charles County . ’i Surratt House under restoration Surratt House County under restoration ~cePrince George'sGeorge's County Daniels Mill Daniels Mill endangered Howard County endangered Howard County Cove Point Lighthouse being moved Cove Point Lighthouse being moved Calvert County Calvert Coiinty Belair Stables Belair Stables open as museum Prince George's open as museum- - Prince George's County American Brewery American Brewery vacant; endangered Baltimore City vacant; endangered Baltimore City The House by the "Town Gates" under restoration; new The House by the "Town Gates" under restoration; new Anne Arundel County owner Anne Arundel County owner Engine House #6 Engine House #6 fire station being moved Baltimore fire station being moved Baltimore C~tyCity Sudley chanqe in ownership Sudley chance in ownershio // / ■h/ v'^VvCi ti/j^i.^, ;..\-; I'; ■■ xO^auv ^\i' ■P ..< t *t TH 911 Thomasson lane ' t-i^v 911 Thbmasson Lane Raradise,Paradise, California 95969 . m. y j !^»t' JpneJune 3P»30 , 19761978 ^.•;- %n W vf\^2*. National Park anaand PlanningP]_anning CommissionCdttmlSsfbn ■■ >■.....:• -4, Ba,ltimore, Maryland V„ •. ■»-*•. -■: Sialtimore, Maryland • ■'? ; ■J- Director*Director: ■^ ■ - *•■ . Where can I find a description of the Surratt Tavern in ClintonWhere ? canI wouldI find likea description to know the of extentthe Surratt of the Tavern, property andin Clinton?buil dings I. wouldAre photographslike to know o r thebrochures extent available?of the property and buildings. Are photographs or brochures available? I woul d also like to know: I would also like to know* „ 'b What farm crops did the Surratts raise in Maryland? What farm crops did the Surratts raise in Maryland? s« Was there a · Catholic Church in or nearby Surrattsville which WasMary thereSurratt a Catholicattended? Church in or nearby Surrattsvilie which Mary Surratt attended? ■:yi as John H, Surratt, Sr. in the regular c.s .A. or was he a '■ , . Wascivilian John H,courier? Surratt, Sr. in the regular C.S.A. or was he a civilian courier? Were there any awellings near the Surratt Tavern or was it .,'4{ Wereopen therecountry? any dwellings n^r the Surratt Tavern or was it open country? What was the 11little ttl e cornmu.nicoirmnuiity ty of SurrattsvilleSixrrattsville like in the 1860l860"s}11 s; what dwellings and businesses were 1nin the tovrn?town? I enclose a stampedstamped,, self-addressed envelopeenv·elope -forfor your convenience in answering. convenience in answering. ■■••V Thank you. ✓~77;~: ;& lr;'-iiry B.: V,.' ■ - ■'-U • i. • ' '--.Pva-* 4-.'v' 44,;„4,4444:;>:4^-;>;,, /:. V-' ^4v4|-4; ■■:44;W ,-S»,'444-4d.,'‘4,|^ p ■- -,-t ,v , i 4 4.4,4;, ■ -dh , 'ZP.V:- '4<-4 < - ■ ' V'? ■«: •■.■■,■■ r '44 - ■ ■ 4:»4'4;'- PP rvdp'/,| ^ smj§ 44:4;CJ|I,0l« |.!S£ti cai'UCMi : ■4 t'- ■'■-■■ CdWE«T 11 ______X ______ ■;•: ■ ■■• TiiEr:,E tiATlOfs.r 1,TU, l;fau...-rEHL ' ·-~ ; i ~i'I OF KlSTOmCM,ST:)f:!C .PLACESPLACES ll;*!! 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