Apcfnc Elders Project: Honouring Traditional Knowledge 2009 – 2011
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
APCFNC ELDERS PROJECT: HONOURING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE 2009 – 2011 The Atlantic Aboriginal Economic Development Integrated Research Program The Atlantic Aboriginal Economic Development Integrated Research Program, AAEDIRP ATLANTIC POLICY CONGRESS OF FIRST NATIONS CHIEFS SECRETARIAT The APCFNC Elders Project: Honouring Traditional Knowledge is one of nine new research reports on Aboriginal economic development released by Atlantic Aboriginal Economic Development Integrated Program, (AAEDIRP) in 2010/2011. The AAEDIRP is a unique research program formed through partnerships between the 38 member communities of the Atlantic Policy Congress of First Nations Chiefs (APCFNC), plus the Inuit, 12 Atlantic universities and 4 government funders, both federal and provincial. AAEDIRP funders include Indian and North Affairs Canada, the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency, the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and Aboriginal Affairs, Nova Scotia. The AAEDIRP conducts research on Aboriginal economic development that is relevant to communities, builds Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal research capacity, conducts workshops on Aboriginal economic development and is developing a database on this topic. The main purpose of the AAEDIRP is to improve the knowledge base concerning Atlantic Aboriginal economic development in order to improve the lives of the Aboriginal people in the region. The APCFNC is a policy research organization that analyzes and develops culturally relevant alternatives to federal policies that impact on the Mi’kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy and Innu Aboriginal communities and peoples. Maliseet Artist Arlene Christmas (Dozay) created the AAEDIRP logo AAEDIRP UNIVERSITY PARTNERS Dalhousie University St. Thomas University Acadia University University of New Brunswick Saint Mary’s University St. Francis Xavier University Memorial University Université de Moncton Mount Allison University Cape Breton University University of PEI Mount Saint Vincent University Copyright © 2011, Atlantic Policy Congress of First Nations Chiefs Secretariat Disclaimer The author of this publication has worked independently and opinions expressed by them do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Chiefs, Communities, staff or funders of the Atlantic Policy Congress of First Nations Chiefs. For More Information, Please Contact: APCFNC 153 Willowdale Drive, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada B2V 0A5 (902) 435-8021 Toll Free 1-877-667-4007 www.apcfnc.ca 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Project Components…………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………………………………………….6 Elder Recommendations…………………………………………………………………………………………………..9 Elders Mawio’mi Transcription – August 13, 2010……………………………………………………………11 Elders Mawio’mi Transcription – August 14, 2010……………………………………………………………81 3 APCFNC ELDERS PROJECT: HONOURING TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE BACKGROUND The Atlantic Policy Congress of First Nations Chiefs (APCFNC) brings together 38 First Nations in the Atlantic region of Canada as well as the Inuit in Labrador. Through its Atlantic Aboriginal Economic Development Integrated Research Program (AAEDIRP), a group of Atlantic Region Elders were involved in a project called “Honouring Traditional Knowledge”. This project was initiated because of the critical importance of consulting with Elders and having their perspectives included in community economic development projects and in research on Aboriginal economic development. The project began in 2009 with a regional workshop, and was followed by many months of consultation with Elders. Elders determined the process and outcomes for the project. The project was supported by APCFNC staff and Aboriginal community members. As a foundation for the work on economic development research, APCFNC sought guidance from Atlantic region Elders on how they would like to be consulted when sharing Traditional Knowledge and Aboriginal worldviews. The project is only a starting point for Elder-guided research in the Atlantic region. One of the challenges was the identification of “Elders” who are Traditional Knowledge holders. There is no established regional process in place that identifies who is an Elder and documents their areas of knowledge. There are a large number of Elders who did not participate in this project. The hope is that this initial project with Elders will build the ground work for APCFNC Chiefs and communities to do more work with Elders in the future. Project Components: A. Elders Mawio’mi August 2010 - An Elders Mawio’mi (which means gathering in Mi’kmaq) brought together Elders from four Aboriginal cultures of the Atlantic Region – the Mi’kmaq, the Wolastoqiyik, the Innu, and the Inuit. From August 12 -14, 2010, Elders gathered in Millbrook First Nation at the Glooscap Heritage Centre. The Mawio’mi was a chance for Elders from the region to get know each other and begin initial discussions on how they would like to be consulted when sharing Traditional Knowledge. The Elders asked for the meeting to be videotaped. They have directed that a transcription of the Ma’wiomi be released for educational purposes. B. Video – Honouring Traditional Knowledge – This video highlights the roles of Elders and Traditional Knowledge. Under the Elders’ guidance the video was made from footage taken at the Elders Ma’wiomi. It can be viewed by going to: http://blip.tv/play/AYKxzVUA C. Elder Recommendations. The Elders made 8 recommendations concerning Traditional Knowledge. The recommendations are based on discussions from the Elders Mawio’mi. 4 D. List of Resources - This is an initial list of protocols and/or ethics and best practices for the sharing of Traditional Knowledge and for working alongside Atlantic region Elders in research. It contains community-based and university materials. It is a living document that will be added to on an ongoing basis. http://apcfnceldersproject.wikispaces.com Grandmother’s Panel at the Let’s All Help Each Other Conference, March 2011 Elizabeth Penashue, Murdena Marshall, Josie Augustine, Gwen Bear, Christine Gabriel and Jean Crane 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many, many people assisted in making the APCFNC Elder Project possible. Support came from people around the Atlantic region. Recognition and sincere thanks goes to the following people: The Elders who guided the project - Josie and Frank Augustine, Elsipogtog First Nation Gwen Bear, Tobique First Nation Jean Crane, Nunatsiavut, Labrador Christine Gabriel, St. Mary’s First Nation John Henry Isaac, Listuguj First Nation Doug Knockwood, Indian Brook First Nation Mary Ann & Jeffery Levi, Elsipogtog First Nation Albert & Murdena Marshall, Eskasoni First Nation Madeline Martin, Millbrook First Nation Isaac Metallic, Listuguj First Nation Sam Nui, Sheshatshiu Innu First Nation Elizabeth and Francis Penashue, Sheshatshiu Innu First Nation Larry & Loretta Perley, Tobique First Nation Richard Rich, Nunatsiavut, Labrador John Joe Sark, Keptin of the Mi'kmaq Grand Council for the District of Epekwitk (PEI) Alex Saunders, Nunatsiavut, Labrador Gilbert Sewell, Pabineau First Nation Grand Chief Ben Sylliboy, Waycobah First Nation APCFNC staff - John Sylliboy, Darcy Pirie, and Holly McLean who all worked so hard to coordinate the Mawio’mi logistics, transcription and video All those who provided advisory support on the project - Chief Mi’sel Joe, Miawpukek First Nation/Conne River; Dr. Sharon Taylor, AAEDIRP Steering Committee and Associate Professor, School of Social Work, Memorial University, Newfoundland and Labrador; Dr. Don M. Julien, Executive Director, The Confederacy of Mainland Mi'kmaq; Cheryl Bartlett, Professor of Biology and Director of the Institute for Integrative Science & Health, Cape Breton University; Rosalie Francis, Indian Brook First Nation; and John Paul, Executive Director, APCFNC Research Facilitators - Fred Andersen, Western Community-Based Research Facilitator, Canadian Aboriginal AIDS Network, Makkovik, Labrador; Ken Paul, MES Candidate, Dalhousie University, Tobique First Nation/Wolastoqiyik Nekotkuk; and Heather Castleden, Assistant Professor, School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University 6 Research Assistants - Reg Parsons, Aboriginal Liaison Officer, Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service and doctoral candidate in Forestry, University of New Brunswick as well as Darryl MacKenzie, MREM Candidate, Dalhousie University ELDERS MAWIO’MI, MILLBROOK FIRST NATION, AUGUST 12 -14, 2010 Elders Mawio’mi Video Production Crew Executive Producer Technical Director/Tri-caster Camera APCFNC/AAEDIRP Aaron Young – IC Video Producer/Co- Director Switcher/Editor Catherine Martin/Matues Productions Bud Delaney – ABD Frank Clifford/FClifford Productions Co- Director/Writer Sound Mixer Frank Clifford/FClifford Productions Sean Osborne Millbrook First Nation Sound Recording Studio Production Assistant Dave Anderson/Village Sound Studio Natalie Clifford Writers Narration Gillian Austin Catherine Martin John Sylliboy, Millbrook and Eskasoni John Sylliboy First Nation Elders Mawio’mi Support Venues Organizers Millbrook First Nation Chief and Council Gillian Austin Glooscap Heritage Centre John Sylliboy Millbrook Powwow Committee Darcy Pirie, Tobique First Nation Dalhousie University Volunteers Food Preparation Heather Castleden Jean Martin and Family Ken Paul, Tobique First Nation Millbrook Community Volunteers Youth Servers Noreen Sylliboy , Millbrook First Nation Tanisha Blackmore, Millbrook First Nation Mary Martha Sylliboy (Ma’li), Millbrook