Publications Mail Agreement #40068926 C democratic shift in HongKong BY NEIL MOSS China onHong Kong, two Michaels—is it working? Canada continues to diplomatically press News THIRTY-FIRST YEAR, NO.1759 agreement infringesCharter rights,asrecently ruled, will ultimately beput to the Supreme Court to hear. The appealmeans the STCAisinplaceindefinitely, say lawyers who predict that thequestionof whether the T and securityoftheperson.” In everyone “the righttolife, liberty of Rights, which guarantees tion 7oftheCanadianCharter Agreement (STCA) violates Sec found theSafe Third Country Senator Mobina Jaffer, when she was “bang-on,” saidIndependent once practiced refugee law. say lawyers andaSenator who end upbeforetheSupremeCourt, is disappointingandwilllikely agreement withtheUnitedStates down Canada’s 16-year asylum Federal Courtdecisionstriking News Canada-U.S. asylum agreement of judgment suspending Lawyers weigh feds’ appeal ‘They are just buying time’: BYSAMANTHA WRIGHT ALLEN firsts for Vietnam envoy COVID causesslew of Diplomatic Circles p.12 Powers Justice Ann MarieMcDonald peal ofarecent “damning” he Liberal government’s ap talked aboutthedeclining anada hascontinuously Tim p.9 Continued onpage

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Chief Electoral OfficerStéphane Per- rault received a notice from House Speaker Anthony Rota of an empty seat on Aug. 24, which triggers the countdown to a byelec- tion. Heard on the Hill A byelection has to be announced within six months, leaving Feb. 20, 2021, as the last possible date for a byelection by Neil Moss to be called. It can be announced as early as Sept. 4. The byelection period has to be 36 days, but cannot exceed 50 days, which means the first day for voters in Toronto Centre, Ont., to pick the successor to de- Scaled-down parted Liberal MP Bill Morneau is Oct. 12. The byelection has to be held on a Monday, according to Elections Canada. Mr. Morneau won the riding in the 2019 Louise Blaise has been an ambassador in Remembrance Day election with 57.37 per cent of the vote, Canada’s UN mission since 2017. Photograph defeating NDP runner-up Brian Chang courtesy of Twitter/Louise Blais by a margin of more than 35 percentage points. Prior to redistribution, the area Ambassador Louise Blais, Canada’s Ceremony to mark 75th was represented by new Finance Minister deputy permanent representative at the Chrystia Freeland from 2013 to 2015 in UN, tweeted that she took an inadvertent the House, past interim Liberal leader Bob tumble while out sailing on Aug. 30. Rae from 2008 to 2013, and past defence “Went sailing today. An activity I do anniversary of end of minister and short-lived opposition leader regularly,” she tweeted. “But went over- Bill Graham from 1993 to 2007. board in high winds. Got knocked by the Polling aggregator 338Canada suggests hull and rudder.” that the riding is a safe seat for the Grits. “Just glad I am living to tell the tale.” Second World War Ms. Blais has been posted in Canada’s mission at the UN since 2017. She was Wreaths will Kelsey Johnson leaves Hill previously consul general in Atlanta and be set in scrums for grad school was the director of the Canadian Cultural place before Hill reporter Kelsey Johnson is leav- Centre in Paris. the National ing the Reuters newsroom to take on grad Remembrance school, she announced last week. Trudeau condemns toppling of Day Ceremony begins at the Sir John A. Macdonald statue War Memorial as one sits untouched on on Nov. 11 so there will be Parliament Hill no need for Following the upending of a statue of wreath bearers Canada’s first prime minister in Montreal, and assistants. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said he was The Hill Times “deeply disappointed,” but added a “more photograph by critical eye” can be used to examine the Andrew Meade legacies of past Canadian PMs—even his own father. The public commemoration of John A. Macdonald has come under the micro- scope in recent years, due to his role in the residential school system. A statue of Mr. Macdonald is featured on Parliament Hill, as is one of former prime minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier who increased a head tax n a typical year, thousands of Canadians “At a time when we have all been iso- to discourage Chinese immigrants from Igather near the National War Monument lated for months by the pandemic, ensuring entering Canada. to mark Remembrance Day. But 2020 isn’t the symbolism of the Legion and commu- Conservative Leader Erin O’Toole a typical year. nity leaders paying homage to our veterans Kelsey Johnson is pictured with Winnipeg Free tweeted in defence of Mr. Macdonald. While the Royal Canadian Legion will is more important than ever,” he said. Press reporter Dylan Robertson on Feb. 13. The “Canada wouldn’t exist without Sir still hold a ceremony, it will do so with a There will be a smaller colour party Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade John A. Macdonald. Canada is a great maximum of 100 people present, as specta- and no members of the Cadets or Junior country, and one we should be proud of. tors are being discouraged from attend- Rangers will attend in the ceremony where We will not build a better future by defac- “After a whirlwind of year covering eco- ing. There will be no veterans parade, nor attendees will be standing two metres ing our past,” he wrote on Twitter. “It’s time nomics, including the recent hang-on-to- Armed Forces—hallmarks of the National apart and wearing masks unless undertak- politicians grow a backbone and stand up your hat adventure (thanks COVID-19), I’m Remembrance Day Ceremony. ing certain tasks. for our country.” headed to grad school to do my Masters The ceremony will be broadcast on in Public Policy and Facebook Live and other plans for broad- Administration [at A statue of cast are being considered. Carleton University],” Sir John A. The Legion announced in the release Ms. Johnson tweeted. Macdonald that similar scaled-back ceremonies will Before joining is located be held by local Legion branches across Reuters in 2019, she between Canada. was a Hill reporter at Centre iPolitics from 2013 to Block Earliest date for Toronto Centre 2019, where she cov- and East ered agriculture and Block on byelection is Oct. 12 trade. She was also a Parliament A riding that has been home to a string columnist at The West- Hill. The of high-profile Liberal MPs since the early ern Producer. Hill Times Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, left, is pictured 1990s will get its next representative in Ot- “I’m very excited photograph with his wife, Sophie Grégoire Trudeau, and tawa by next April at the latest. Veterans Affairs Minister Lawrence MacAulay at for the new adven- by Andrew the 2019 National Remembrance Day Ceremony. tures to come, includ- Meade The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade ing a few I can’t talk about just yet,” Ms. Johnson tweeted. “To Traditionally wreaths are placed by the my Parliamentary Governor General, prime minister, Speakers Press Gallery col- of the House of Commons and Senate, Vet- leagues, it’s been an erans Affairs minister, Silver Cross mother, honour to work alongside you these last and chief of the defence staff, among others, Canadian Heritage Minister Steven 7 years. Keep fighting the good fight. This as cannons sound. But this year, the wreaths Guilbeault tweeted that “dialogue is a bet- isn’t good-bye, just a ‘see you later.’” will be set in place beforehand so wreath ter engine for progress than isolated acts The Reuters parliamentary newsroom is bearers and assistants are not needed. of vandalism.” led by bureau chief Steven Scherer, and in- “The importance of a live ceremony In 2017, Mr. Trudeau announced the cludes Julie Gordon and David Ljunggren. honouring our veterans and their sacrifices Langevin Block was to be renamed the Of- is considered paramount by the Legion, fice of the Prime Minister and Privy Coun- especially during the 75th anniversary of Past Finance Minister Bill Morneau represented Envoy goes overboard cil due to Hector-Louis Langevin’s role in the end of the Second World War,” National Toronto Centre, Ont., from 2015 to 2020, before A weekend sailing outing turned into a establishing the residential school system. Ceremony director Danny Martin said in a resigning in the midst of the WE Charity controversy. swim for Canada’s second-in-command at [email protected] press release. The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade the United Nations. The Hill Times #RaisingCanada

THREATS TO ThreatsCHILDHOOD to Childhood IN CANADA

AND THE IMPACT OF COVID-19

There are 8 million children in Canada, access to health and social services, a good and their future is in your hands. quality education, and healthy interactions with others to survive and thrive. One-third of children in Canada do not enjoy a safe and healthy childhood, one in As challenging a time as this pandemic three Canadians has experienced abuse is for children, we must remember that before the age of 15, one in five children live along with their vulnerability they have in poverty, and suicide is now the leading incredible strength, resilience and wisdom. cause of death for children aged 10 to 14. Children must be able to freely express Childhood is threatened for millions of their views, and adults have a duty to listen children, but the odds are particularly stark to and involve children in decisions that for Black, Indigenous (First Nations, Métis affect them – within their family, schools, and Inuit) and other racialized children. communities, public institutions, and public policy making and judicial procedures. In recent months, the harsh realities facing young Canadians have been Children and youth are ready to partner exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. with us, to work together as we continue to Children and their families are now facing move towards action. The development of unprecedented challenges due to the crisis true child-centred policies can only happen and ongoing restrictions. when we act with children, rather than acting for them. Children’s most basic rights to life, survival and development are in jeopardy and their To learn more about the Top 10 best interests must be given paramount Threats to Childhood and how you consideration in Canada’s recovery efforts. can join in Raising Canada – which Children need and have a right to a safe launched on September 1 – go to and stable home and family, the support childrenfirstcanada.com of trusted adults outside of their homes, 4 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES News

ernment invokes when it comes to commitment” to a Liberal political Charter challenges. In this case, agenda to not only maintain, but ‘They are just buying she said the government argues extend, the STCA. there are other avenues open to “It is a highly charged po- refugee claimants, when in reality litical issue and in my view it’s most aren’t aware of their rights almost been served up as a kind time’: Lawyers weigh and when turned back to the U.S. of marker or proxy for a wider are immediately detained. political discourse on refugees “Once a Charter right is and border security in a way that infringed… can it be affected by completely distorts the impact feds’ appeal of judgment what the government calls alter- and implications of this agree- native remedies? I think that’s ment,” she said. where I anticipate their argu- “Every day it continues in ment will rest,” she said. “If you effect is another day of refugee suspending Canada-U.S. want to look at taking Charter rights being violated.” right infringements seriously, we When the agreement was should be really looking at how it brought in following 9/11, Prof. operates on the ground.” Liew said it was in part to address asylum agreement The only Charter argument backlogs at the Immigration and Prof. Mendes could imagine the Refugee Board of Canada. There government using is a point the are more innovative ways to because they know they don’t is not the case. The U.S. remains a government has already asserted: expedite that process and address The appeal means have a strong case,” Sen. Jaffer party to the UN Refugee Conven- that the U.S. has a fair detention policy problems than putting said. tion.” review system, which can allow people at risk of returning to the STCA is in place The evidence presented to Prof. Mendes said he expects for due process and release from places where they could endure Justice McDonald was “damn- the government to attack a “cru- detention. persecution or death, she said. indefinitely, say ing,” said Jamie Liew, an associ- cial” part of the court decision, The experience of one of the “I’m very perplexed, if we’re lawyers who predict ate professor at the University in which Justice McDonald said applicants in the case, Nedira concerned about that policy of Ottawa, and it was the most that with the agreement, the risks Mustefa, directly challenged that rationale, why it has to be done that the question evidence presented that Sharry of detention and loss of security claim. She was detained in the with a heavy-handed manner in a Aiken, an associate law professor of the person “are grossly dispro- U.S. after trying to enter Canada way that’s totally ignorant to the of whether the at Queen’s University, had seen in portional to the administrative and spent a week in solitary dire situations that refugee claim- 30 years practicing and teaching benefits of the STCA,” and that confinement, which Justice Mc- ants face in the U.S.,” she said, agreement infringes immigration and refugee law. the impact on a refugee of being Donald said meets the test that who stressed this is not a “tempo- Charter rights, as “It is curious to me that the found ineligible is “out of sync” a foreign law would “shock the rary problem” unique to Trump’s government has chosen to ignore with the objective of the legisla- conscience.” America. recently ruled, will all this evidence and instead find tion, and responsibility sharing “So the government will argue The Conservative Party sup- that there is still grounds in this between the countries “cannot theoretical fair detention review ports the government’s decision ultimately be put to agreement to operate as usual… be positively balanced against possibilities [versus] the ‘Trumpian to appeal, said immigration critic to operate as if the U.S. is acting imprisonment or the deleteri- era’ reality of harsh treatment of and MP Peter Kent (Thornhill, the Supreme Court to as an honest partner in meeting ous effects of cruel and unusual refugees and increased risk of de- Ont.), but he expressed surprise it its obligations under the Refugee detention conditions,” including portation to countries where life, took so long. He said there are a hear. Convention, which it clearly isn’t,” solitary confinement. liberty, and security of the person number of “inconsistencies” in the said Prof. Liew. The federal government may is endangered,” said Prof. Mendes ruling, which he also expects will The appeal means that the attack Justice McDonald’s assess- “Here, the appeals court will ultimately make its way to the Continued from page 1 STCA is in effect indefinitely ment that the STCA’s main objec- have to factor into what I call Supreme Court. July, Justice McDonald ruled the now, and a decision is likely years There are clearly issues with agreement, which halts people off. The Federal Court of Ap- Public Safety the agreement, said Mr. Kent, but entering Canada at official border peal doesn’t have “a great track Minister those mainly lie in the “loophole” crossings because they must record in recognizing the rights Bill Blair, that those who don’t cross at offi- instead claim asylum in the U.S., of refugees,” explained Prof. Liew, pictured cial ports of entry don’t fall under is “over-broad” and the risks of de- and the applicants would likely outside the agreement. tention and loss of security of the appeal an unfavourable ruling. a Liberal Justice McDonald’s ruling is person is “grossly disproportion- She and her University of cabinet based on the specific experiences ate” to the administrative benefit Ottawa colleague Errol Mendes, meeting in of three claimants, that he said of the agreement. a professor of constitutional law, January, are “exceptions to the broader The B.C. Senator said during both said they think the case is says the context” of the agreement, which her 20 years practicing refugee destined for the Supreme Court. ruling was he called part of a “fair and com- law—before the 16-year-old “The issues at stake are so challenged to passionate and orderly” immigra- agreement was brought into complex, it may require a final make clear tion system. force—she worked on many cases court determining some critical the legal “There is the issue of those in where refugees crossed the U.S. issues not only relevant to this framework the United States who fear and border seeking asylum. None case but many other cases that governing may have legitimate concerns in government can be “blind or involve the Charter and in par- asylum law. that if they’re discovered in the deaf to what is happening in the ticular Section 7,” Prof. Mendes The Hill Times United States, they will experi- United States,” she said, where said by email. photograph by ence improper treatment, but the reports continue of parents being Andrew Meade broader intent of the Safe Third separated from their children Errors in judge’s Country Agreement addresses and placed in cages, according to those like the overwhelming ma- Human Rights Watch, which has findings, feds say jority of illegal border crossers,” called the practice a human rights The government took a month who he said had the economic violation. to appeal the July 22 ruling, tive is in fact an administrative real-time realities of the life of means and visas to pass through Sen. Jaffer took issue with the and Public Safety Minister Bill benefit of sharing responsibility refugees in Trump’s America the U.S. and enter the border government’s argument that end- Blair (Scarborough Southwest, for refugees, he suggested. versus the theoretical due process improperly. ing the agreement would cause an Ont.) explained in a statement “Instead, they will claim that safeguards under the STCA.” NDP MP Jenny Kwan (Van- uptick in claims and put Canada’s Aug. 21 it was because there are getting rid of it will destabilize That Justice McDonald de- couver East, B.C.), her party’s refugee system at risk, saying that “important legal principles to be the entire present refugee system clared the STCA invalid based on immigration critic, called the fear was likely pushing its appeal. determined in this case” and it’s in Canada, given that the present the treatment of a couple refugees government’s decision “horren- “This is a fairly new thing we necessary to appeal ”to ensure system with the STCA is already could also be contested by the dous” and its rationale for appeal are doing [with the agreement]. clarity on the legal framework backlogged with those that are government, he added, but the “nonsense.” I find it almost insulting to say governing asylum law.” not caught by the STCA,” said Supreme Court has said in the She said she sees it as the Liber- we will be overwhelmed with ap- Asked for more clarity on the Prof. Mendes, though he thinks past—in rulings on assisted dying als catering to a Conservative- plications… so we don’t need to legal groundings of that appeal, this defence likely would not or anti-prostitution laws—that if leaning perspective on borders and follow Section 7, that’s how I see Mr. Blair’s spokesperson, Craig succeed. “The Court has said on a process violates the Section 7 a “backdoor way” to close them. it,” she said, highlighting the con- MacBride, said by email that the the many cases that it would be rights of even a few people, or a “Has our federal government tradiction in Canada’s experience government is appealing the rul- undermining the Charter if all small number disproportionately, completely set aside the need compared to other nations. Before ing because it believes there are that [the] government had to do the law can still be struck down, for Canada to do the right thing, the pandemic, she travelled to errors in some of the key findings to violate Charter rights is to pro- he noted. abide by our international obliga- Lebanon and Turkey, which each of fact and law. claim the administrative burdens tions, and to be on the right side house millions of refugees, while “The decision suggests all asy- that come from living up to them.” Political issues likely at play of history? Is their politics and the Canada has seen 58,255 irregular lum claimants who are ineligible Prof. Liew said she hopes the Prof. Aiken called Mr. Blair’s gamesmanship in politics more crossings from the U.S. since the under the Safe Third Country Supreme Court takes up the issue, rationale that legal principles important than the lives of people beginning of 2017. Agreement and turned back to especially the question of an “al- are in play a “specious” argu- facing persecution?” “I just think they are buying the U.S. are automatically de- ternative remedy,” which she said ment, seeing the choice to appeal [email protected] time to continue the same system tained as a penalty,” he said. “This is often a legal argument the gov- instead as a “very transparent The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 5 Comment O’Toole, other leaders to be tested in historic COVID-era political showdown

Prime Minister The shape of the country’s Justin Trudeau, Conservative politics, social policy Leader Erin O’Toole, NDP framework, and economy will Leader Jagmeet hang in the balance as leaders Singh, and the heads of all manoeuvre for advantage federal parties will be put to around the upcoming speech the test over the next several from the throne. months as the country comes to grips with Canada in the age of COVID, writes Les Whittington. The Hill Times photographs by Andrew Meade

Les Whittington wants a national commitment to phase the polls during the tension of an ongoing VID-19 for months. out the country’s dependence on carbon, pandemic and who might be blamed for Les Whittington is a regular columnist Need to Know whereas O’Toole will try somehow to doing so, since a campaign would obviate for The Hill Times. balance global warming concerns with substantial government action on CO- The Hill Times TTAWA—The Conservatives have Alberta’s pro-oil interests. The Conserva- Oanointed a new leader at a moment tive leader would end Trudeau’s carbon when the currents of history are coalescing tax, preferring the dubious Harper/Ken- into a dramatic turning point for Canadi- ney/Scheer approach of working with ans. industry to putatively reduce emissions. CAREERS Erin O’Toole and the heads of all federal And, in the coming election, O’Toole also parties will be put to the test over the next appears ready to gamble that he can several months as the country comes to dodge social conservative entanglements grips with Canada in the age of COVID. and count on only limited support among What that means in terms of the shape voters for increased Indigenous rights of the country’s politics, social policy and the Black Lives Matter movement. framework, and economy will hang in the Although O’Toole has backed off a bit on Coordinator, Government balance as leaders manoeuvre for advan- his party’s determination to force an im- tage around the upcoming speech from the mediate election, the Conservatives will throne. of course vote against the Liberals on the Relations and Parliamentary Affairs The WE charity uproar has greatly throne speech. raised the stakes around Prime Minister As for the NDP, the showdown Trudeau Justin Trudeau’s attempt to reset his minor- is forcing may put party leader Jagmeet JOIN OUR TEAM! ity government’s agenda and trajectory. Singh in an extremely tricky spot now And the package of proposals to be laid out that the Bloc Québécois is ready to hit the Sept. 23 will challenge the country to envi- ejection button. As of the weekend, conven- Canadian Canola Growers Association (CCGA) is currently looking for a Coordinator, sion a new reality that includes extending tional thinking that the NDP is too broke Government Relations and Parliamentary Affairsto join the Government Relations the government’s massive financial life to go to the voters was being shrugged off team to complement and enhance the work currently underway by the Vice President supports to restart the economy and priori- by Singh. At the same time, he has been and Manager, Government and Industry Relations. tizing big social programs and justice for stressing his party’s interest in working minorities—all while positioning Canada with Trudeau to get things done rather than As the Coordinator, Government Relations and Parliamentary Affairs,you will be for hoped-for success in an epochal transi- causing an election. primarily responsible for monitoring legislation and key policy developments, analysis tion toward a non-carbon future. The Liberals are certain to deliver on of policy files, and act as the key interlocutor between the offices of Parliamentarians O’Toole is in a position to possibly many of the NDP’s demands, which so far and government officials and CCGA. take advantage of the Liberals’ gaffes and include $12-billion for childcare and more broaden his party’s appeal. But it’s unclear money for education and health care. If As an ideal candidate, you have relevant educational and work experience in a field whether the new Conservative leader, a so, Singh will be able to claim a fair bit of related to politics, parliamentary process, public administration or trade association. self-described transactional politician, is the credit. On the other hand, to the extent You have a great understanding of Canadian government and regulatory structure ready for the generational political issues that the Liberal package extends Trudeau’s and the re-imagining of Canada needed practice of taking over policy ground oc- and ability to communicate effectively with internal and external audiences, liaise and at this crossroads during the beginning of cupied by the NDP, Singh and his party— coordinate with officials and stakeholders on external relations matters. the COVID decade. Like his former boss already stalled in the polls—run the risk of Stephen Harper, O’Toole appears to be losing their 24 Commons seats. CCGA, with offices in Winnipeg and Ottawa, is the national voice for Canada’s 43,000 focused on boosting the Alberta oil sector, The balancing act for Singh is reminis- canola farmers. Our main business functions include: delivering the Advance Payments attacking Trudeau as an elitist celebrity cent of 2005, when Paul Martin’s minority Program – a federal government financing program – to approximately 10,000 with a penchant for selfies, and talking government had enlisted Jack Layton’s farmers across western Canada each year; conducting agricultural policy development up the practicalities of job-creation rather support with $4.6-billion in social spend- research; advocating on issues, programs, and policies that impact canola farmers. than focusing on an overarching vision for ing. The Liberals had also established Canada’s economic future. the $5-billion Kelowna Accord to sup- If you have the experience, skills, and drive to excel in this role and would like to join our Conservatives remain committed to port Indigenous communities and set up team, please apply by visiting CCGA’s career web site at www.ccga.ca/about/careers by Harper-style austerity policies, but the pan- a national childcare program. But with September 10, 2020. We look forward to hearing from you! demic has opened the potential for a major the Liberals battered by the sponsorship shift in Canadians’ thinking about the need scandal, Layton decided to forego his We thank all applicants, however only those selected for an interview will be for activist government. So, O’Toole will influence on the minority Liberals’ policies contacted. need to move fast to come up with a theme and vote with the Conservatives to defeat that makes his party relevant and holds Martin. In the resulting 2006 election, the If you may require accommodation in out hope for a recovery based on plans that NDP increased its Commons seats to 29. completing the application process, go beyond cutting spending in the name of Among other things, the newly elected please email [email protected] . curbing the deficit. Harper Conservative government dropped The make-or-break potential is simi- Kelowna and national childcare. Information received by us relating to larly huge when it comes to the conflict Looking ahead, there’s also the obvious any accommodation needs of between climate change and Canada’s question of whether to force Canadians applicants will remain confidential. petroleum sector. Trudeau more than ever to go through an election and turn up at 6 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Opinion Attacks on public media are an attack on democracy

As In a number awareness of the of countries, pandemic grew, governments are audiences undermining the turned to public independence and media in record values of public media numbers for the trusted, organizations and accurate, and reliable pressing them to news and function increasingly information that they as state broadcasters. provide, writes Catherine Tait, on behalf of the Global Task Force for public media. Pexels photograph by Ketut Subiyanto Catherine Tait Opinion

n early June, Facebook an- Inounced that it had begun labelling content originating from state-controlled media organi- zations. This is the most recent manifestation of an ongoing diversity and creative cultures never been greater, a disturbing that would reduce the broadcast- the independence of public media discussion about the distinction of the countries they serve. Most trend is discernible around the er’s funding. and of journalism more broadly. between state and public media importantly, public media share a world. In a number of countries, In the Czech Republic, recent This is especially true at a time organizations that is vitally im- common duty to support democ- governments are undermining appointments to the council when journalists worldwide are portant for citizens of democra- racy by informing citizens and the independence and values of overseeing the public television being increasingly threatened and cies worldwide. holding governments to account. public media organizations and service, Ceská televize, have attacked. Both state and public media For any government to support pressing them to function increas- included a number of individuals Healthy public media are a are created by and can be funded and protect the remit of an orga- ingly as state broadcasters. More- whose stance towards the broad- source of strength for the world’s via national governments, but nization whose purpose includes over, it appears that this shift caster has been highly political. democracies. Now is the time their roles are utterly different. public scrutiny of its activities re- has gone largely unnoticed and These members have sought for courage and leadership—for State media exist to further the quires courage and a commitment unchallenged as societies grapple to downplay and cast doubt on democratic governments to interests of governments. Their to the public good; yet, for much with the realities of COVID-19. the achievements of the service, demonstrate their commitment to role is to ensure that the informa- of the past century, governments In Poland, the sudden removal particularly during budget evalu- public media and the principles tion people receive conforms to of democratic nations have done of a song critical of the govern- ations and when assessing the that underpin it. They should do the account of events preferred exactly that, often with broad par- ing party from the playlist of performance of its leadership. so confident in the knowledge by those in power. While some of liamentary support. Their nations the music radio station Trojka In Hong Kong, the public that it makes for stronger, richer, their reporting may be accurate are stronger for it. in May this year has renewed broadcaster RTHK, which is and more cohesive societies. and uninflected, too often they Implicit in this is a recogni- debate about media freedom and established under a charter that Catherine Tait, president and are used by states as a means of tion that the information needs of political interference in Poland’s guarantees its editorial indepen- CEO, CBC/Radio-Canada, is chair countering critical voices and democracies cannot be fulfilled media. Recent reports of televi- dence, is being subjected to a of the Global Task Force for pub- writing problems, opponents, and solely by the market, let alone sion service Telewizja Polska’s government review of its manage- lic media, which exists to defend embarrassments out of history. placed in the hands of those who coverage of the presidential ment and practices. The review the values and the interests of Public media organizations, by might seek to use it to further their election indicate that it is be- not only lacks independent public media. The Global Task contrast, have been established own power. There is a clear value ing increasingly co-opted by the oversight, but closely follows the Force was formed to develop to serve the needs of citizens. to society from media that provide state. A post-election report by suspension of a popular, long-run- a consensus and single, strong While no two are the same—re- a strong and attractive alternative, the Organization for Security and ning current affairs program after voice around the issues and flecting different countries and free from commercial influence. Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Hong Kong police complained challenges facing public media. cultures—they all embody a set of The value of public media published on June 29 even stated about a satirical segment. It offers a perspective that spans core values that include commit- organizations—and the trust that that “it acted as a campaign ve- As the ability of these organi- countries, languages and cul- ments to independence, the public citizens place in them—has been hicle for the incumbent.” zations to independently inform tures. Other members are: David interest, impartiality, universality particularly clear throughout the In recent months, representa- public debate is reduced, so, too, Anderson, managing director, of service, diversity, accuracy, and COVID-19 crisis. As awareness tives of Slovenia’s largest and is the public benefit they can ABC (Australia); Thomas Bellut, high journalistic standards. It is of the pandemic grew, audiences the most powerful government deliver and the level of trust that director general, ZDF (Germany); because of these values that many turned to public media in record party have been openly attacking citizens place in them. By weak- Delphine Ernotte Cunci, presi- public media organizations enjoy numbers for the trusted, accurate, the nation’s public broadcaster, ening a vital democratic institu- dent and CEO, France Télévisions high levels of trust among the and reliable news and informa- Radiotelevizija Slovenija. These tion in this way, democracy itself (France); Tony Hall, director gen- publics they serve. tion that they provide; as popula- attacks have increased in the is weakened within these nations. eral, BBC (United Kingdom); Jim Public media organizations tions isolated, record numbers wake of investigative reporting At a time when truly inde- Mather, chair of the board, RNZ likewise share a common duty to likewise turned to public media on aspects of the government’s pendent public service media (New Zealand); Hanna Stjärne, inform, educate, entertain, and to keep them entertained and as a response to the pandemic. Gov- has never been more precious to director general, SVT (Sweden); engage with the peoples of their place to come together. ernment representatives are now democracies around the world, and Yang Sung-dong, president respective nations. They play an At a time when the need for openly threatening personnel it is vital that policy makers and and CEO, KBS (South Korea). essential role in reflecting the public media organizations has changes and drafting legislation politicians support and defend The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 7 Opinion Navarro’s comments stung, but they weren’t untrue

from U.S. President Donald Peter Navarro, Donald By comparison, Mexico sent not If anyone in high Trump’s trade adviser Peter Na- Trump’s trade adviser, a single soldier to Iraq or Afghani- varro. The recordings were made may have been stan and saw a huge increase in political office in by White House reporter Jim misguided in telling a trade with the U.S. In 2001, their to- Canada thought Sciutto as part of the research for reporter his thoughts tal trade value was US$232-billion his new book The Madman Theo- on whether Canada had of which US$30-billion was surplus that our soldiers’ ry: Trump Takes on the World. been able to curry favour in Mexico’s favour. Last year, The context of Navarro’s com- at the bargaining table Mexico’s total trade value with sacrifice in a U.S.-led ments were related to trade nego- by sending our troops to America had grown over those tiations and whether or not Canada fight in Afghanistan, but two decades to eclipse Canada at unwinnable war would had been able to curry favour at he was simply telling US$613-billion, of which US$101- the bargaining table by sending the truth, writes Scott billion was a Mexican surplus. earn us a bargaining our troops to fight in Afghanistan. Taylor. U.S. Mission While Navarro’s remarks are in- chip at trade talks, Navarro said: “Were they doing Geneva photograph by sensitive, they are accurate. While us a favour or were they brought Eric Bridiers we were allegedly trying to curry then they do deserve to into the idea they needed to do favour by participating in U.S.-led that as part of the global effort foreign military misadventures, the be turfed from power. against terrorists?” trade adviser was discussing mili- the U.S. of US$380-billion, of Mexicans have been quietly eating Answering his own question, tary affairs in the first place. which US$52-billion was a trade our lunch at the trade table. Navarro continued: “I mean, if While it was good to see Hilli- surplus in Canada’s favour. What I found far more insult- they were just doing us a favour, er’s blunt and emotional defence Over the subsequent two ing to Canadian martial pride maybe their government should of Canada’s “sons and daughters” decades, Canada has sent tens dates back to a January 2008 have been thrown out of office. on the airwaves, and while Na- of thousands of soldiers to both article published in the New York I mean every time a Canadian varro may have been misguided in Afghanistan (2001-2014) and Iraq Times. It quoted then-U.S. sec- shows up in uniform, it’s doing us telling a reporter those thoughts, (2014-present). Of that total, 159 retary of defence Robert Gates, a favour? How’s that work?” he was simply telling the truth. soldiers were killed and at least an- claiming “NATO forces in south- The knee-jerk reaction to Na- If anyone in high political office other 2,000 were wounded, injured, ern Afghanistan do not know how varro’s callous dismissal of Cana- in Canada thought that our soldiers’ or continue to suffer from the invis- to combat a guerrilla insurgency da’s sacrifice in that war was bit- sacrifice in a U.S.-led unwinnable ible scars of PTSD. The Afghanistan and that could be contributing to Scott Taylor ter anger. Former chief of defence war would earn us a bargaining mission alone is estimated to cost rising violence in that country.” Inside Defence staff Gen. Rick Hillier was beside chip at trade talks, then they do de- Canada in excess of $22-billion, That’s right folks, even as our himself with rage. Hillier had serve to be turfed from power. once long-term care costs for veter- sons and daughters were fighting been one of the leading architects That is not how capitalism ans are factored into the equation. and dying in Kandahar, the top TTAWA—Last week, there in shaping Canada’s combat role works under a protectionist U.S. Despite this “investment” of U.S. defence official was publicly Owas a brief, but intense, me- in Kandahar back in 2005, and administration. blood and gold, the 2019 figures blaming us (and our NATO part- dia feeding frenzy over Canada’s he seemed to take the slight from In 2001, when the Twin Towers show that our total annual trade ners) for losing the war. long-since discontinued contribu- Navarro personally. In numer- were attacked in New York and value with the U.S. has risen to Now that is ingratitude. tion to the war in Afghanistan. ous subsequent media interviews the so-called Global War on Ter- more than US$600-billion, but of Scott Taylor is the editor and pub- The genesis for this controversy Hillier referred to Navarro as rorism began, Canada enjoyed a that increased number, our sur- lisher of Esprit de Corps magazine. was previously taped comments an “idiot,” and questioned why a total annual trade volume with plus dropped to US$26-billion. The Hill Times

he road from recovery to prosper- Tity will be hard and may be long, but Caremongering Why Canada it cannot be done without the emerging generation of top talent coming out of Canada’s post-secondary institutions. This can’t afford is especially true when we consider the started at home but young innovators who, in normal times, infuse high-potential enterprises with new knowledge and fresh ideas. These gradu- to lose a ates are the highly skilled workers who it shouldn’t end here will fuel success and help companies suc- ceed in the face of new economic realities. generation Transitioning from strong academic The only way out of this global crisis is through training to the labour market has its chal- lenges, and Canada has struggled in the multilateralism, international co-operation, mutual past to adequately support this progres- of top talent sion, but the current economic crisis cre- support, and solidarity. Without this, the crisis will cut ates a new urgency to get it right. Since the pandemic slowed much of the deeper and last longer. economy in March, Canada has rightly been When innovation stops focused on the immediate needs of individu- was coined to describe the trend of generos- or stalls and graduates als and families at a time of massive job ity and compassion. Despite experiencing losses. And when Finance Minister Chrystia threats to their own health and that of their from advanced degrees Freeland tables her inaugural budget, we families, as well as job and financial insecu- must not lose sight of the new cohort of rity, Canadians have continued to give. lack opportunities to join graduates and the serious difficulty they Now it is time for our country to match face in launching their careers during these Canadians’ levels of generosity. While Canada industry and drive economic challenging times. Without their success- has mobilized to respond to COVID-19 at ful transition to careers and contributions home, the impacts of the virus extend well growth, prospects for those to innovation, Canada’s future economic beyond our borders. It is in Canada’s gener- businesses and Canadians’ prospects will be bleak, affecting Canadian Nicholas Moyer ous nature that we should do our fair share in productivity for years to come. After all, the Opinion the global response to COVID-19. The needs quality of life are at risk. goal should be more than just recovering are urgent and the safety and well-being of what existed before the pandemic. the most vulnerable hang in the balance. The situation is no fault of the compa- t has been moving to experience and The impacts that Canadians felt at home, nies where these “highly qualified person- Iwitness the generosity of Canadians over including strained health-care systems, nel” (HQP) would make good hires. When a the last six months. It was not uncommon poverty, food insecurity, increased cases of cash crunch hits, enterprises understand- to hear stories in the midst of fears around gender-based violence, among others, are ably cut back spending on innovation in food scarcity and grocery store paranoia, of felt around the world, but on a much greater order to stay afloat. But thanks to Harvard neighbours delivering baskets of hard-to- scale. It is estimated that COVID-19 will push Business School professor Dr. Ranjay Gu- find supplies and food. During COVID-19, 71 million people into extreme poverty and lato, we know that companies that invest Canadians across the country have rallied to 265 million into acute food insecurity, and in talent and in R&D will recover stronger support their neighbours, whether by joining result in 117 million missed child vaccinations and faster after a recession. the chorus of pots and pans each night, by and 31 million additional cases of gender- John Hepburn But when innovation stops or stalls, visiting those that are most isolated from a based violence. In low- and middle-income Opinion and graduates from advanced degrees lack distance, or donating to a local food bank. So much so, that the term “caremongering” Continued on page 14 Continued on page 14 8 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES

EDITOR Kate Malloy MANAGING EDITOR Charelle Evelyn PUBLISHED EVERY MONDAY AND WEDNESDAY BY PUBLISHERS Anne Marie Creskey, DEPUTY EDITORS Peter Mazereeuw, Laura Ryckewaert HILL TIMES PUBLISHING INC. Jim Creskey, Ross Dickson ASSISTANT DEPUTY EDITOR Abbas Rana 246 Queen Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5E4 GENERAL MANAGER, CFO Andrew Morrow DIGITAL EDITOR Beatrice Paez

Editorial Letters to the Editor If statues are falling, it’s time to Taylor column ‘disparaging’ get off your knee and stand up and ‘ignorant’ of Russian for those who need action now leader Navalny: council head n Monday, Prime Minister Justin ed on Aug. 24, the government has yet to OTrudeau added his voice to those engage with the Parliamentary Black Cau- e: “Alleged Russian assassins keep going valny’s is one of just a few remaining voices expressing discontent and condemnation cus on its suite of recommendations aimed Rfor style over substance,” (The Hill Times, that counter the Putin regime’s authoritarian for the protestors in Montreal who de- at reducing structural racial inequities in Aug. 26, p. 6). Scott Taylor’s opening line narrative and repressive actions. The woeful faced and decapitated a statue of Sir John Canada that were released in mid-June. admits that until last week, he “had never fate of Russian dissidents and opponents of A. Macdonald over the weekend. The prime minister made a pledge in heard of Alexei Navalny.” Mr. Taylor should be the Putin regime is no secret. At his Aug. 31 media availability, Mr. early July to commit his cabinet to develop a thanked for the honesty of his disclaimer. But The author’s disparaging tone and igno- Trudeau expressed his disappointment over “work plan” on a range of policies, from jus- that ought also to disqualify him from writing rant claims make a tasteless mockery of a the act of vandalism, saying those actions tice reforms to improving access to capital for anything credible about Mr. Navalny. poisoned man who is, to millions of Russian “are not advancing the path towards greater racialized communities. When asked for com- Mr. Navalny has, since at least 2011, been citizens, a symbol of hope and reform. Mr. justice and equality in this country.” ment on the delay, the Prime Minister’s Office a leading figure in Russia’s strangled and Taylor’s comparison of Mr. Navalny to the “Choices like this, to rely on vandalism referred The Hill Times to the government’s persecuted opposition. Mr. Navalny is the murderous Qassem Soleimani is nonsensical to advance causes, is not going to help statement on its work plan, adding, “these are leader of the Russia for the Future party and and ugly; this conspiratorial column discred- anyone move forward the right way,” Mr. plans to work on across the summer months, has been a strong anti-corruption advocate its your newspaper. Trudeau said. and we’ll have more to say at that time.” who has worked tirelessly—while under Kairi Hemingway The prime minister’s words followed On Monday, Mr. Trudeau said: “We need to constant threat—for the cause of freedom President, Estonian those of Heritage Minister Steven Guilbeault move forward quickly and in the right ways of speech and democracy in Russia. Mr. Na- Central Council in Canada over the weekend, who, in addition to wag- on countering systemic discrimination, and ging the finger at the vandalism, nonsensi- our government will do just that.” cally noted that his government “has always However, more than year after it was stood with those who do not have a safe presented, and now months after it was space to express themselves” and that it promised, the government still hasn’t The time has come to make would “continue to advocate for public places come out with an action plan to address that are inclusive, safe, and free from all the inquiry into Missing and Murdered forms of violence or harassment.” Indigenous Women and Girls. Gatineau Park a ‘real’ park (Maybe statutes of people responsible If you’re impatient, Mr. Prime Minis- for entrenching the systemic racism that ter, then you only have yourself and your n the course of my career at the helm of legislation may not prevent municipalities has destroyed the lives of racialized peo- government to blame. People have been Ithe Ottawa Valley Chapter of the Canadian from allowing development to extend to ple and literally tore First Nations people waiting for centuries. Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS), I the boundaries of the park, a mandate to from their homes being set up in pride of Conservative Party Leader Erin have had the opportunity to meet Parliamen- put nature first will force the park man- place in public might have something to O’Toole said that “it’s time politicians tarians from every region and every party. ager to work with partners to ensure that do with those non-inclusive safe spaces?) grow a backbone and stand up for our The one common thread is their appreciation connections between the park and other “I understand the impatience, the frustra- country.” He’s right; but not in the way for Gatineau Park and the respite it provides natural areas are maintained, restored, and tion, of Canadians who faced systemic dis- the politician—who won’t acknowledge from busy schedules and stressful lives. ultimately protected through partnerships crimination and racism throughout their lives systemic racism in Canada—means. Many people think Gatineau Park is with public and private entities. Finally, the and their concern that we act quickly on that. Stand up for the people who have been a national park and that it benefits from NCC needs the resources, encouragement, Because I, myself, am impatient,” Mr. Trudeau the most marginalized and oppressed. Stand the same protections as those afforded to and support, including that of local federal said on Monday, without a hint of irony. up for people, not statues. Stand up for hu- parks like Banff, Jasper, or Nahanni—iconic Members of Parliament to acquire private As The Hill Times’ Beatrice Paez report- man lives that are under threat today. Canadian landscapes known around the properties as they become available to pre- world. The truth, however, is that Gatineau vent further residential construction within Park is a “park” in name only. As a National the park’s boundaries. Capital Commission (NCC) property, its The COVID-19 pandemic has demon- boundaries have never been recognized in strated that, in times of crisis, people will an act of Parliament, park lands have been seek solace in nature, as illustrated by the sold, developed, and forever lost without record levels of visitation being observed in parliamentary approval or public input, Gatineau Park this summer. The pandemic private inholdings and ongoing residential has also laid bare the need to fundamen- construction within the park have a negative tally rethink our relationship with nature impact on the park’s environment and, as and the need to set aside more space for illustrated recently, create conflicts between the species which share our environment. legitimate park users and residents. Gatineau Park can serve both purposes, Furthermore, unlike the National Parks while supporting more than 4,000 full-time Act, the National Capital Act (the legisla- jobs (according to the NCC), provided it tion under which the NCC exists) provides has a strong legislative framework provid- no mandate for putting nature first in deci- ing the same protections as those provided sions relative to the way in which the park to our national parks. We would welcome is managed. The park’s location, on the a commitment to amending the National doorstep of a large and growing urban area Capital Act, to protect Gatineau Park, in the is both a blessing and a curse—easy access upcoming speech from the throne. provides residents and visitors with count- Canada has made bold promises to less recreational activities within minutes protect 25 per cent of landmass by 2025 and of the core. That same proximity means 30 per cent by 2030. Let us show the world that natural and undeveloped areas adja- our commitment by making Gatineau Park, cent to the park are being developed at a visible from Parliament Hill, a real park. rapid rate—it is not unreasonable to foresee John McDonnell a time when the park could be completely Executive director, surrounded by development if steps are not Canadian Parks and Wilderness taken today to address these issues. While Society—Ottawa Valley Chapter

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later, he posted more incendiary Facebook is no longer fun and games material; when I complained, he blocked me and I received threat- ening messages from his “friends.” We also speculated on what I accept the COVID quaran- I fear for the future of it would be like if everyone were tines have left people with time their own editor, and there were on their hands to write on the public discourse if the no rules or filters in the reporting internet, and the frustration with of news. Would the news be more the government’s inaction to deal political agenda is set direct, more populist? Would with the crushing debt and get by the ignorant and stories be uncovered that would people working again is weighing otherwise not see the light of day? on many Canadians. the vandals, not the Today, we are in the throes of But the flood of online pro- an American election campaign, paganda and extremist views, knowledgeable and with protests, violence, and whether from the right or left, is boycotts fed to social media every disheartening. As Hannah Arendt the civilized. We can’t minute. Stories that might never wrote, the purpose of propaganda let democracy become have been covered, like the police “has never been to instill convic- murder of George Floyd, have A statue of Sir John A. Macdonald was toppled by protestors in Montreal on Aug. tions, but to destroy the capacity another casualty of given impetus to social move- 29. The flood of online propaganda and extremist views, whether from the right or to form any.” ments, like Black Lives Matter. left, is disheartening, writes Andrew Caddell. Screenshot courtesy of CBC News In Montreal this week, the the internet. However, there are many statue of Sir John A. Macdonald voices which skew the debate on to amplify emotionally resonant throw their support behind (new was torn down by hoodlums, with social media. It is not surprising posts, and conservative commenta- CPC) leader Erin O’Toole.” cheers from those on Facebook, Twitter has been a battleground tors are skilled at turning pas- The most inflammatory com- using the most vile terms to of extreme politics and fake news sionate grievances into powerful ments I read on the page were describe the Father of Confedera- for some time now, due to Donald algorithm fodder.” from a man in Leduc, Alta. I tion. To me, their extremism puts Trump, his followers, and the Into this morass rides the tracked him down and inter- them in the same camp as the limitations of the 280-character Canadian equivalent of the viewed him. I won’t name him, as yahoo from Leduc. universe. Instagram and TikTok Trumpers, the people suffering that would give him undeserved I genuinely fear for the future may soon follow. from “Trudeau Derangement attention. He is attempting to of public discourse in Canada But Facebook has lost its in- Syndrome.” While I have criti- organize a million-person rally if the political agenda is set by nocence as well: it is no longer cized the prime minister and his across Canada on Sept. 12 to the ignorant and the vandals, Andrew Caddell the forum for catching up with government on many occasions, call for the resignation of Justin not the knowledgeable and the civilized. We can’t let democracy With All Due Respect friends and relatives and sharing my criticisms deal with policy and Trudeau. Why Sept. 12, I asked. jokes, photos, and cartoons that it substance. Not so much the ultra- “Well, Sept. 11 was taken, and it become another casualty of the once was. Conservatives on Facebook. is a Saturday.” The last time he or- internet. AMOURASKA, QUE.—The Recently, an article appeared On a Facebook page devoted ganized a similar event in Leduc, Andrew Caddell is retired from Kinternet flummoxes me. As I in The New York Times, asking if to Conservative Pierre Poilievre, thirty people showed up. Global Affairs Canada, where he have written before, when I was Facebook is the real silent majority. I found many objectionable He claimed Justin Trudeau was was a senior policy adviser. He in journalism school in 2000, we The expression, “the silent major- comments. Fortunately, Poilievre the son of Fidel Castro, and called previously worked as an adviser speculated on the influence of ity,” was originally used to describe disassociated himself from the him a “career criminal.” His typo- to Liberal governments. He is a the internet on conventional me- the dead before Richard Nixon comments and the page, saying laden screed called on “militias” in fellow with the Canadian Global dia. We know now that it has had hijacked it. Now, perhaps, it refers “he does not post on it or decide Canada to rise up: I suggested his Affairs Institute and a principal of a devastating impact on newspa- to the brain-dead. According to the what other people post on it,” material incited violence against QIT Canada. He can be reached per advertising and resulted in Times, right-wing content does well adding his office contacted the Trudeau, but he assured me he at [email protected]. the deaths of many publications. because the “platform is designed page and “encouraged everyone to was a “peaceful person.” Days The Hill Times

like he wants to be this Parlia- ment’s Monty Hall of Let’s Make A fall election has few benefits, so A Deal. If he can pull it off as well as Mr. Layton did, it could be a wise strategy. The Conservatives have a new leader. While they have oodles of don’t hold your breath for its call money, neither the new leader nor his campaign narrative have had make the leap. There will be no struck, they are closer to making any time to take shape. An elec- If the return to school election this fall. Especially one a legitimate argument for being in tion for the Conservatives now perpetrated by confidence mo- a recovery stage, and the election would be another runoff about is a mighty mess and tions stemming from the Sept. 23 was engineered to happen just as not being Justin Trudeau. Despite speech from the throne. school reopened so that could be the WE scandal, not enough wave two of the virus Let me lay out two caveats, the focus of whoever wins. Canadians oppose Trudeau to though. The first: unless the Also, in New Brunswick the benefit of the Conservatives. hits with force in Liberals have some stunning poll both the governing Progressive O’Toole needs time to lay track. the fall, the Liberals numbers that show them winning Conservatives and the opposi- As for the Liberals, they have a massive majority and a broad tion Liberals were on more stable been rickety since the WE mess might get a mighty public desire for an election, they ground with their organizational broke. Their confidence is off, will not write a throne speech trajectory, which helped de-risk even though there seems to be smack in the chops odious enough to scare away a Forcing an election now, when there is things for them. Other than the nothing wrong with their cheque- voting partner. The second caveat so much multi-layered anxiety in the Bloc Québécois, the parties sitting writing skills. A chaotic Canadian from a tired, angry, is: if the national return to school land, would look like a self-interested in the House of Commons are not version of the U.S. election is not goes swimmingly across all juris- ploy and Canadians may punish as strongly situated as they would high on anyone’s priority list. disheartened public. dictions, then perhaps all parties whoever they feel put their interests like to be to plunge into the polls. A big risk for the government view a key element of going to ahead of them, writes Tim Powers. The The Greens are amid a leader- is also pandemic opportunism. If the polls de-risked. Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade ship race. They would no doubt the return to school is a mighty Election calls always come like to get a chieftain picked first mess and wave two of the virus with variables. There is a never a For the last six months, po- while using a sitting Parliament, in hits with force in the fall, they certainty that when you precipi- litical co-operation across many whatever fashion, to make some might get a mighty smack in tate one you will get the result levels of government for our incremental progress with govern- the chops from a tired, angry, that you want. Campaigns matter benefit has generally been met ment legislation that they can then disheartened public. The prime and all of that, but you want to with acceptance. Shaking that take to the public as proof of their minister’s better bet is to continue control as many elements as you up now, nationally, while we are worth. There is no public-opinion to play healer-in-chief. It benefit- can. The problem with forcing being told by public health of- proof out there at this point that a ted him before. an election is there is so much ficials every day that we are still pandemic-ridden Canada current- A fall election is a fallacy, so Tim Powers multi-layered anxiety in the in the middle of COVID-19 would ly wants to elect more Greens. says this fool. Plain Speak land, it is unwieldy and touches seem to be a politically stupid The state of the NDP is well Tim Powers is vice-chairman everyone, so a vote now would thing to do for any party—even documented. They need to work of Summa Strategies and manag- look like a self-interested ploy. the governing one. Yes, there is on replenishing their war chest to ing director of Abacus Data. He is TTAWA—Making predictions Canadians may punish who- an election happening in New fight a campaign. Also, Jagmeet a former adviser to Conservative Ois often a fool’s errand. But, ever they feel put their interests Brunswick, but its minority was Singh appears to be channeling political leaders. being a fool, I am prepared to ahead of them. already tenuous before COVID-19 the late Jack Layton, and looks The Hill Times 10 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Global

U.S. President Donald Trump gives his nomination acceptance speech at the White House during the Republican National Convention on Aug. 27. YouTube screenshot via PBS NewsHour

through taxation, and who are instead licensed by corruption and impunity to double down on greed. So, the most significant It’s the economics, stupid: foreshadowing generated by Donald Trump’s performative, norm-obliterating, expectation re-setting presidency may be his brutal disregard for the value corruption, greed, and of human life in acting as a crisis mismanagement vector for the worst COVID-19 infection and death numbers in the world. Trump’s disproportionate value to the geopolitical, political, and the war on democracy industrial interests benefiting from this perfect sh*tstorm of narra- tive engineering—especially in the case, not a bad subject for a the COVID-19 lockdown. Since the the country most identified with As America is predictably besieged by pre- follow-up piece. pandemic went global, “The rich are democracy as an aspirational While noting that “the goal of getting richer than ever before” per brand—puts him under enormous election chaos, the consequences for humanity universal employment remains an Aug. 15 Toronto Star headline, pressure to front the obfuscation, in the weaponization of Donald Trump could the mantra of politicians of all “and economists are getting con- obstruction, hijacking, and/or stripes,” Suzman neglects to speci- cerned.” Many of those billionaires bulldozing of this election. not be higher. fy that universal employment has are the same cyber plutocrats— It’s not about the dystopian Cin- really only been the mantra of Amazon’s Jeff Bezos, Facebook’s derella story of a reality-show host politicians in democracies. Mark Zuckerberg—who’ve built transformed into a guy who plays the nature of employment, fram- Inequality is only an existential fortunes on the unchecked disrup- a preposterous dictator on TV. It’s ing the discussion as one about threat to power when its victims tion, unregulated political influence, about his propaganda-protected leisure time. “For more than 95 vote, or when they fill the streets— and commodification of privacy of plausibility as an agent of transfor- per cent of Homo sapiens’ history, “when the people go hungry, the exploitation era of the fourth mation and walking rationale for a people enjoyed more leisure than governments topple.” The systematic industrial revolution. revolutionary outcome that would we do now.” degradation of democracy is neutral- The impact of the past two otherwise be too incredible to even In a possible concession to izing the first threat and the global decades on the definition of work contemplate peddling, and beyond people who don’t view unemploy- militarization of police and infil- has implications much deeper and which plausibility will cease to be a ment as leisure and to a previ- tration and operationalization of broader than the number of hours requirement. ously unthinkable scenario in protests is neutralizing the second. in a work week. The prioritization As is often said, elections are Lisa Van Dusen which a coerced cyber-servitude The surveillance-capitalism titans of of profit over collective quality of about the future. This one is about Big Tech and the surveillance-state life has made more human beings What Fresh Hell between leisure and destitution the future of elections, and all of becomes more common as de- imperialists currently corrupting incidental, rather than indispens- human fate that that implies. mocracy is extinguished, Suzman political narratives know that, unless able, to production. Now, they Lisa Van Dusen is associate n “The 300,000-year case for the also writes, “As jobless numbers democracy is restored, the world are being distracted and disen- editor of Policy Magazine and I15-hour work week,” a major es- surge as a result of COVID-19’s won’t get any less Hobbesian. franchised as money and power was a Washington and New York- say in the Financial Times recent- spread, practices once seen as The inequality that was begin- are concentrating in the hands based editor at UPI, AP, and ABC. ly, anthropologist James Suzman fringe are accepted as an almost ning to reverse course a decade after of interests suddenly no longer She writes a weekly column for soothingly offered an evolution- inevitable part of the new world the Great Recession is now being compelled by the accountability of The Hill Times. ary rationale for a re-think about order.” At the risk of understating amplified by the force multiplier of democracy to invest in solutions The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 11 News

Stronger environmental Canada could have added leverage in protections needed in a Canada-U.K. trade pact, say activists trade talks with U.K. as activists push As reports out of the United Kingdom indicated that the Brit- ish government has hired former for stronger environmental protections Australian prime minister Tony Abbott to have a trade advisory role at the Board of Trade, some The United environmental activists said it is ‘The U.K. wants the Kingdom, a “worrying sign” given his past same deal as the led by Prime statements of climate change Minister skepticism. Europeans had—or Boris In a 2017 speech, Mr. Abbott Johnson, has said climate change is “probably better. I would sit indicated doing good; or, at least, more it wants good than harm.” back and say, ‘Tell me to have Ms. May said despite the free trade worrying sign of Mr. Abbott’s ap- what’s in it for me?’ agreements pointment, the U.K. has been con- says trade lobbyist with sistent around its climate goals. countries “The U.K. now has a very large Peter Clark. covering 80 role on climate,” she said, noting that per cent of the U.K. is the host of the UN Cli- U.K. trade mate Change Conference, COP26, in Continued from page 1 by 2023. 2021. “The U.K. is very occupied with Canada could be in a position Photograph being a good host, with having good of increasing leverage in trade courtesy arrangements and making sure that talks with Britain, say analysts, of Andrew there is success there.” while activists hope for increased Parsons/ Mr. Cary said he was “ap- environmental protections in a Flickr palled” by the appointment, but new pact. added “the hope is that it is just When the transition period ex- a gewgaw for Brexiters.” Other pires in four months, Canada-U.K. about” and “unable to make the negotiated they always miss dates adding that the Canadians are on trade experts said they didn’t trade will no longer be covered un- trade-offs required,” such as be- [and] always miss targets because board if the British are willing to anticipate Mr. Abbott would influ- der the Comprehensive Economic tween producers and consumers, there’s a lot of pieces in them and dedicate the time and be realistic ence policy decisions. and Trade Agreement (CETA), the as Leave supporters said every- it takes a while to get through about what is achievable. Ms. May said the CETA envi- deal Canada signed with the Eu- one would benefit from Brexit. them because you have a wide “I don’t think it is impossible ronmental protections are strong ropean Union in 2016. The British A Telegraph report last month variety of interests that you have because it’s mostly there—it’s enough, but added that Canada government has indicated it wants suggested that trade talks are set to deal with,” he said. mostly CETA,” he said. “The ball’s should do anything it can to help to have free trade agreements with to resume “imminently,” with the The Canadian government has in the [U.K.’s] court.” the U.K. have measures at least as countries covering 80 per cent of objective of a deal being reached pledged to abide by agreed-upon But he said even with a CETA strong as Canada has under the U.K. trade by 2023. before the end of 2020. changes that give Parliamentar- rollover, some provisions will new NAFTA. Former Canadian diplomat Mel Neither Global Affairs nor the ians more oversight on trade be difficult to deal with until the The CETA has an environment Cappe, who served as high com- U.K. Department of International deals. One of the provisions is relationship between the U.K. and chapter, but it has weak enforce- missioner in London from 2002 Trade commented on the timeline tabling notice of the government’s the EU is better understood. ment provisions attached to it. to 2006, said in the negotiations, for trade negotiations or for a intent to enter into free trade Mr. Langrish said Canada Ms. May said one area that Canada is in the driver’s seat. deal to be concluded. negotiations in the House of Com- doesn’t necessarily have more lever- would strengthen environmental “The U.K. needs us more than “[The] U.K. and Canada are mons 90 days before those talks age over the U.K. despite the Brits protections would be the removal we need them,” he said. both committed to protecting begin, which would mean formal wanting a deal more than Canada, of investor-state dispute resolu- Currently, the U.K. has rolled and strengthening our trading tions, which allows corporations over free trade arrangements with relationship now the U.K. has to challenge Canadian govern- mostly smaller countries. Of the left the EU,” said a Department of ment regulatory decisions in more than 70 countries that it had International Trade spokesperson. arbitration. An investor-state free trade pacts with as a member “We’re engaging constructively dispute system was removed in of the EU, it has rolled over deals with the Canadian government the renegotiations of NAFTA. with 50 countries and territories, on transition of the CETA at the “This is another good op- according to the BBC. But it still end of the transition period and portunity. We just got rid of the is in the midst of negotiations maintaining continuity for busi- investor-state agreement between with the EU, Japan, Australia, nesses in both our countries. This Canada and the U.S.—let’s get and New Zealand, and wants to will inform the approach we take rid of it between Canada and the complete a pact with the U.S. to individual policy issues.” U.K., just to start setting some Trade lobbyist Peter Clark, “The Government of Canada momentum in the right direction,” president of Grey, Clark, Shih understands how important it is she said. and Associates, said the quick for Canada to maintain market Eddy Pérez, international policy timeline to get a new trade pact is access to the U.K. beyond the analyst at the Climate Action Net- being pushed by London and not Brexit transition period in order work, said the environment chap- Ottawa. to ensure continuity, predictably, ter in a Canada-U.K. trade deal has “I don’t see anybody parad- and stability for Canadians and to be different than CETA. ing up and down in front of the our businesses. That is why we “It would surprise me that Pearson building demand that remain in close communication Canada would not want to use this Canada get going on [trade nego- with the U.K., including [Interna- International Trade Minister Mary Ng has been in close contact with U.K. opportunity to bring its enforce- tiations with the U.K.],” said Mr. tional Trade] Minister [Mary] Ng’s Secretary of State for International Trade Liz Truss about the Canada-U.K. able approach to trade that we’ve Clark, a former trade official for recent calls with U.K. Secretary trading relationship, according to a Global Affairs spokesperson. The Hill Times seen in other trade deals,” he said, the Canadian government, noting of State for International Trade, photograph by Andrew Meade adding the environment chapter of that Canada’s trading relation- Liz Truss,” noted a Global Affairs CETA might offer an entry point, ship with the U.S. and China is spokesperson. trade negotiations with Britain as it’s not a trade deal that is overly but it is “definitely not enough.” far more of a concern, as well as Steve Verheul, Canada’s top cannot start until late December important to the U.K. either. “It would be a missed oppor- trade negotiations with ASEAN trade negotiation official, told the as the earliest the notice of intent “Even under [World Trade Or- tunity if Canada did not use this member countries. House Committee on Interna- could be tabled is following the ganization] rules, most of the trade year when the U.K. wants to be a “Not saying the U.K. isn’t tional Trade in July that Canada throne speech on Sept. 23. would still be covered,” he said, climate champion to make sure important, but their expectations is seeking to transfer provisions Green parliamentary leader adding that a failure to reach a that we speak about enforceabili- and their ability to provide a bal- in CETA into a bilateral deal with Elizabeth May (Saanich-Gulf deal this year isn’t an indication of ty of climate commitments within anced package just don’t jive,” he the U.K., adding that a “large pro- Islands, B.C.) said the new ar- trade difficulties between Canada trade,” Mr. Pérez said. said. portion of that work has already rangement should be respected. and the U.K., but a need to find out “We will continue to work with “The U.K. wants the same deal been done.” “Democracy takes time and the what kind of agreement Britain both the U.K. and EU to maintain as the Europeans had—or better. Mr. Clark said a new deal proper notice and full engage- will reach with the EU. strong and stable trading relation- I would sit back and say, ‘Tell me won’t be done by the end of the ment is an important principle.” Global Affairs has long held ships, that grow our economies what’s in it for me?’” year. Jason Langrish, Canada that a future trade agreement and benefit our people—all while Former British high commis- “Trade negotiators by their Europe Roundtable for Business between Canada and the U.K. will protecting the environment,” a sioner to Canada Anthony Cary nature are generally overly op- executive director, said ministers be “influenced” by the EU-U.K. Global Affairs spokesperson said. said in an email that the British timistic about timetables. We’ve have been told to finish a transi- trading relationship as well as [email protected] government is still “floundering seen with every agreement we’ve tion deal by the end of the year, unilateral British approaches. The Hill Times 12 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES

Parties of the past Diplomatic Circles The Hill Times photographs by Sam Garcia

With COVID-19 putting a pause on diplomatic gatherings in Ottawa, The by Samantha Wright Allen Hill Times is offering a look back with (some never-before-seen) images of celebrations and special events that have occurred at this time in years past. Vietnamese envoy arrives Thai envoy throws birthday party on repatriation flight, one of many firsts for new cohort of ‘Zoom diplomats’

hen Vietnam’s new ambassador to good source for personal protective equip- WCanada flew to his new home, it also ment, like face masks, gowns, and gloves. marked a welcome homecoming for hun- “COVID-19 of course, posed a lot of dreds of his country’s citizens stuck amid difficulties, but it also opened a new area the coronavirus lockdowns. of co-operation, particularly in terms of The 15-hour direct flight from Hanoi supply chain,” he said, noting Canada has a to Toronto bringing Pham Cao Phong, his Then-Pakistan high commissioner “big demand” for PPE and Vietnam has the wife Van Thi Le Hien, and about 20 Cana- Akbar Zeb and then-Thai ambassador capacity to fill it. dians was also a repatriation flight, turning Both ratified the Comprehensive and Adisak Panupong at an Aug. 12, 2010, around to take more than 200 Vietnamese Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership in reception to celebrate Queen Sirikit’s Then-chief of protocol Robert Peck Then-Indian high commissioner SM nationals back home. He boarded the flight 2018 and he credits it for what he reported 78th birthday. and Mr. Panupong. Gavai and Mr. Panupong. on April 30, a memorable day also because was a 28 per cent increase in two-way it’s the day the country celebrates the trade last year. Canadian data showed that liberation of the south during the Vietnam while Canada’s exports to Vietnam dropped T&T marks independence War as its national unity day. It also made between 2018 and 2019, from $1.1-billion to him the first ambassador to fly on a flight $994-million, imports spiked from $5.4-bil- meant to bring home so many others. lion to $7-billion. “I’m first of “The trade be- many things,” said tween the two coun- Vietnam’s new Mr. Pham, with a tries has developed ambassador, Pham laugh, who also tremendously,” he Cao Phong, arrived in gathered he’s likely said, calling the two Ottawa at the end of the first envoy economies comple- April, making him the Then-Thai ambassador Udomphol Ninnad and from his country mentary rather than first ambassador his then-Bahamian high commissioner Calsey in the 21st century in competition. For country sent abroad Johnson attend a party marking Trinidad and who ultimately ar- the first six months of amid the pandemic. Tobago’s Independence Day on Aug. 28, 2013. rived at their post- this year, he said their Photograph courtesy of ing city by car. For numbers show trade the Vietnam Embassy safety during the has kept apace and pandemic, he said stayed steady com- Global Affairs Can- pared to last year’s ada recommended numbers, something he get picked he said is an ac- up in Toronto by complishment given an embassy car COVID’s disruptions. Then-Indonesian ambassador Dienne Moehario, then-Trinidad and rather than take a second flight. As he was It’s also meant being flexible with Then-Cuban ambassador Julio Garmendía Peña Tobago high commissioner Philip Buxo, and Cindy Shivani Maharaj, driven through it, he noted that the city plans, he noted, with a business delegation and then-Chilean ambassador Roberto Ibarra. then-Trinidad and Tobago second secretary. has changed so much since he worked as a planned for May postponed to November visiting fellow at the University of Toronto and now a virtual meeting. November is for a few months, about 34 years ago. also the annual Foodexpo in Ho Chi Minh, Uruguay takes it to City Hall He later virtually presented his creden- Vietnam, where he said Canada is the tials to Governor General Julie Payette country of honour this year, but it will also on July 16, the same day as South Korea’s unfortunately have to be held online. Bahamian High new ambassador, Chang Keung Ryong, in “I hope that by that time the scientists Commissioner the first such ceremony in Canada amid can find out if Zoom can smell,” he said Alvin Smith COVID-19. with a laugh. and Mr. Vidal Canada is the second ambassador As a diplomat, he said he still doesn’t Delgado. position for the career diplomat, who see telephone calls as a workable way to most recently served as the ambassador connect with people he’s never met before, to Malaysia from 2014 to 2017. After that, but he’s hoping with cases of coronavirus he returned to Vietnam where he worked low in Ottawa that will change. as deputy secretary general at the Com- “We are Zoom diplomats now,” he said, munist Party of Vietnam’s Committee of the noting there have been many virtual meet- Then-Guyanese high commissioner Clarissa Riehl and Overseas. ings between leaders in the two coun- “My hope is no other than to promote Uruguayan Ambassador Martín Alejandro Vidal Delgado tries in the last couple months, including the relationship between Vietnam and greet each other at Uruguay’s Independence Day party between the foreign affairs ministers, Canada,” he said during an interview at the including François-Philippe Champagne in on Aug. 30, 2018. embassy on Aug. 27, identifying a 2017 de- Canada, as well as between International cision to establish a “comprehensive part- Trade Minister Mary Ng and his trade nership,” including a promise to continue minister. high-level visits, co-operate in multilateral Canada was also the Vietnam Foreign institutions, and a shared commitment to Affairs ministry’s first virtual political peace in the Asia Pacific region and South consultation—“very fruitful” discussions China Sea. that were no small effort given the 11-hour “We would like to try to put that frame- time difference between capitals. work into practice,” he explained, saying Mr. Pham joined the Ministry of Foreign he thinks a plan of action is needed and Affairs in 1990, and has since served as he’s been contacting various ministries director general of the Department of Ex- Cuban in Canada to get that work started, with ternal Cultural and UNESCO Affairs from Ambassador a goal of having that plan in the coming 2011 to 2014, chief of staff to the Cabinet of Josefina De La months—though COVID-19 has made it Then-Brazilian ambassador Ministry, from 2005 to 2007, and secretary Caridad Vidal more difficult. to the Foreign Minister in 2005. Denis Fontes de Souza Pinto Ferreiro and Mr. Still, he said, there are opportunities, and [email protected] and Mr. Vidal Delgado. Vidal Delgado. he plans to present Vietnam to Canada as a The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 13 News

Record likely ‘abysmal’ Software likely to blame for CSC’s amid COVID If the data for the last six months had been turned over to the panel, Mr. Zinger said it ‘unfortunate’ failure to report solitary would likely show failure to meet the requirements of the new law—at least four hours every day out of cell and “meaningful” hu- confinement data, says watchdog man contact—a development he said is a separate, and troubling, matter tied to the pandemic. could demonstrate compliance, on when that CSC will have that ca- the way these units are actually “Since November [the CSC Despite the they went for a Cadillac model,” pability, and neither the service nor operating. And we don’t even has] been struggling to train and he said, complete with cellphone the minister responsible, Mr. Blair, know when we’re going to get it.” comply, and they’ve put a lot of government’s promise technology and a remote keyless have committed to a timeframe. effort in place to get to a desirable to reconvene the system at every cell door. “I think Having the data in-hand is the level,” he said, and most prisons eventually it’ll be bulletproof.” only way Prof. Doob said he’ll be How CSC tracks with SIUs were complying with independent review Nearing a year since the units back on the job, pushing against compliance the majority of their obligations. came into use, panel members Mr. Blair’s promise to renew the Ms. Lécuyer stressed the SIUs “As soon as the pandemic hit, panel, members say and critics argue the CSC should panel’s appointments so it can have “not gone unchecked since their compliance went back to zero,” be able to prove compliance and complete its work in the wake of implementation,” as independent and by mid-March the SIU’s were they won’t return report even basic data for the rel- the fallout. bodies were set up ahead of the new on lockdown, said Mr. Zinger, atively small number of inmates, Mr. Blair told The Hill Times by units, as required by the enacting whose office has made two COVID unless the CSC turns and say oversight is essential to email he had spoken to Prof. Doob legislation to work as oversight and updates, the last in June, warning over the data requested ensure conditions the UN defines about the panel’s “serious con- accountability measures. One is a the new units had returned to their as torture aren’t occurring in cerns” and has asked his officials group of Independent External Deci- former function. “It was solitary to track whether it is Canada’s prisons. The CSC was “to develop a work plan that will sion Makers, who provide oversight confinement, [prisoners] were not forthcoming throughout the help ensure the panel gets all the related to an inmate’s conditions and lucky to have an hour outside their complying with the law. now-shuttered panel’s lifespan information it needs to complete duration of confinement in an SIU cell, let alone the yards.” since launching in September its work in a timely manner.” and review cases, she noted, and the The numbers will likely show 2019, said its chair Anthony That statement “was a little correctional investigator also follows implementing the SIUs, in part Continued from page 1 Doob, a professor emeritus of vague, to put it politely,” said up on complaints. because of COVID-19, has been an to an independent panel moni- criminology at the University of panel member Ed McIsaac, who Asked if it’s complying with “abysmal failure,” agreed Catherine toring the new system meant to Toronto. previously spent 18 years as the new laws surrounding the Latimer, executive director of the end solitary confinement, says John Howard Society of Canada. Canada’s prison watchdog. Correctional “I think it’s a rampant, flagrant The challenge rests primar- Investigator of violation of the law in terms of iso- ily with a new tracking technol- Canada Ivan lated confinement. They will try to ogy the Correctional Service of Zinger, pictured justify this on the back of COVID,” Canada picked that doesn’t yet in October 2017, she said, but “nothing, not even a blend with its existing “anti- says he believes pandemic justifies the wholesale quated” software, though it was the CSC has violation of prisoner’s rights and ultimately the right choice, said worked hard to that’s what we believe we’re see- Correctional Investigator of comply with the ing now.” Canada Ivan Zinger, echoing the new law governing Many prisoner advocates were CSC’s public defence after outcry its approach to concerned the legislative regime last week over the panel’s term prisoner isolation, the Liberals introduced was in- having ended without any work but new software adequate and lacked safeguards, done. 'fraught with said Ms. Latimer, and the gov- In September, a volunteer pan- challenges' has ernment used the promise of an el was struck to track the prison made it difficult independent panel of respected system’s adoption of Structured to report on people to allay those concerns. Intervention Units (SIUs)—the compliance. She doesn’t accept the technol- Liberal government’s response to The Hill Times ogy defence, saying it’s “absolute- the court-mandated end to the use photograph by ly essential” that data be provided of administrative and disciplinary Andrew Meade to the advisory panel to verify segregation in all federal correc- and validate the extent to which tional institutions. The legislation, the structured intervention units Bill C-83, guaranteed prisoners a For example, the panel had executive director of the Correc- structured intervention units, are following the law. right to four hours daily outside expected its first data dump in tional Investigator’s office. Ms. Lécuyer said the service has “If they’re not getting the data of cells, and two hours of mean- February, with information like There’s “no question” Mr. Blair “worked hard to implement the then we all need to be worried,” ingful human contact. The United the average and shortest number shares some of the blame for the SIUs” which are a brand-new cor- she said. Nations defines solitary confine- of hours inmates were out of their CSC’s failure to hand over data, rectional model. It leaves the public and prison- ment as 22 or more hours a day in cells, with updates every two said Mr. McIsaac. But while he She pointed to more than 1,100 ers in “a rather precarious situation,” a cell without human contact, and months to determine improve- was “terribly disappointed” the decisions and reviews completed by agreed Mr. McIsaac, because if the 15 straight days in such condi- ments. By February, the CSC CSC failed to provide the needed the Independent External Deci- CSC is proclaiming it’s running the tions as torture. informed the panel that might not data, he said he wasn’t surprised. sion Makers, of which 75 per cent units in compliance with the law, A scathing report released be coming. The panel in turn noti- Panellist Alexander Simpson, determined that the inmate should but there’s no data to support that, Aug. 19 by the SIU Independent fied Public Safety Minister Bill chief of forensic psychiatry at remain in an SIU. Of the IEDM he’s not sure where to turn. Advisory Panel warned that the Blair’s (Scarborough Southwest, the Centre for Addiction and reviews, less than 25 per cent led “I think there needs to be eight expert appointees were un- Ont.) office, but got no response, Mental Health, said he’s willing to recommendations that the CSC public concern expressed [and] able to complete any work. only to later get a “useless” batch to come back because he believes “take additional steps,” and less than perhaps a revisiting at the court “We cannot equate the fact of bad data, and then learn from the work is important, but the 2.5 per cent resulted in an order to level what is currently going on that CSC cannot give the data the CSC that its information- minister needs to provide public remove an inmate from the SIU. within these units,” he said. with that there was no compli- management technology was out assurances that the issues will be As for how it records compli- If Prof. Doob doesn’t get the ance or, or there was ill motive on of date and it ultimately wouldn’t addressed and make it “absolutely ance, she said an application requested data and doesn’t return the part of the service to provide be sharing the requested informa- clear that the problem that we’ve tracks several different data points, to the panel, Ms. Latimer said the data,” said Mr. Zinger. tion. encountered will not continue.” including every inmate who is Canada likely needs a judicial He said it’s often difficult to CSC spokesperson Marie-Pier The CSC also reiterated in its transferred into and out of an SIU. review of isolated confinement at get information from the CSC, Lécuyer said by email Sept. 1 that Sept. 1 statement that it gave the That application is loaded onto the CSC, and not just structured and it’s “very unfortunate” that the CSC continues to “actively panel some data, an assertion Prof. a guard’s handheld device so they intervention units. was the experience of the panel, work” on the panel’s requests. She Doob said is misleading when the track in real-time the number of “We’ve just taken a giant step which he hoped could assure his said the service has technology in agency months ago admitted the hours an inmate spends out of backwards and in a way that’s in- office the service was living up to place to track “what we set out to data it provided was essentially their cell as well as their ac- consistent with judicial rulings in its promise. He remains con- track,” but the two systems, one useless. It feeds into a feeling— tivities, such as participating in Canada,” she said, calling the situ- cerned and critical of the “flawed” older and one launched for the shared by two other panelists The correctional programs, receiving ation so serious that she considers SIU model, which he said affects SIUs, “limit the integration of the Hill Times spoke with—that they’ve interventions from parole officers Canada to be in the worst correc- approximately 225 to 250 inmates data, and we continue to work been “jerked around,” he said. or health services, or interacting tions crisis in the last 50 years. and will likely face a court chal- through this.” “CSC has said a number of dif- with other inmates. “The challenge is that this lenge, but his job is to ensure Mr. Zinger said his office’s ferent contradictory things about “Policy requires a daily review is less visible to the public, and compliance with the law. investigators have observed the sys- the data and it’s unfortunate,” and by a manager of all information damage to individuals is less vis- “CSC did the right thing ini- tem tracking data that he believes the explanations don’t add up, he that is logged in the application ible but it is horrific.” tially, purchasing a computer sys- will eventually be available to the said. “We don’t have data… No- about an inmate’s daily time out of [email protected] tem and software to ensure they public—though he’s also not clear body has any information about cell and their activities,” she said. The Hill Times 14 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Opinion Caremongering started at home but CLASSIFIEDS it shouldn’t end here Information and advertisement placement: least one per cent of its COVID-19 response 613-232-5952 • [email protected] Continued from page 7 in a global response that tackles the spread countries where food systems may be less of the virus and its secondary impacts in secure, and are already impacted by climate low- and middle-income countries. Cana- change; where children may need to support da’s international assistance contributions HOUSES FOR RENT FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SERVICES BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY their families and, as such, may never return in response to COVID-19, for humanitarian COZY HOME AWAY ATTN: ONTARIO INVENTORS!! to school; and where social safety nets and needs and public health support, represent FROM HOME Need Inventing Help? 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Caremongering Canada must do its part to invest a glob- started at home, but it does not need to end If you washed your hands al recovery that leaves no one behind. With here. such urgent needs, good intentions are not Nicolas Moyer is president-CEO of the Ca- and your hand bled enough. Important global investments can- nadian Council for International Co-operation. You would think not wait. The government should invest at The Hill Times “THIS IS SERIOUS STUFF” Why Canada can’t afford to Why are bleeding gums when you floss any different?? lose a generation of top talent high-potential companies and new uni- Continued from page 7 versity graduates. Innovation internships opportunities to join industry and drive bring new ideas and the latest knowledge economic growth, both prospects for those to industry, and help new grads start build- businesses and Canadians’ quality of life ing their careers in Canadian innovation. are at risk. 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High-quality work experiences are a institutions. proven tool for meeting the needs of both The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 15 News

Chinese hostage diplomacy with Kovrig Council, said in an email when a Foreign Affairs and Spavor is in fact effective in country faces a major spat with Minister Wang inhibiting Canada in engaging another, there are a series of Yi is pictured in any meaningful measures to options that can be employed to meeting with prevent China from furthering its manage the issue. Prime Minister interest in our country,” he said. “It can compartmentalize it, Justin Trudeau Prof. Burton said Canada devoting certain channels and in 2016. Mr. should be offering asylum to certain relationships to managing Wang met with Hong Kongers who want to come it while keeping other channels Foreign Affairs to Canada, as well as imposing free to work on everything else. Minister Magnitisky sanctions on Chinese Or it can link it to other issues, François- officials. Without doing so, it holding progress up on other Philippe sends a message to Beijing that fronts until it gets satisfaction on Champagne its approach is working, he said. the principal issue,” he said, add- on Aug. “The government says that ing that when dealing with a big- 25, during they’re considering Magnitsky ger power, smaller countries—like which Mr. measures and they are consider- Canada—tend to avoid linking Champagne ing safe harbour for Hong Kong issues as it creates more leverage raised the people, but one feels that, as the for the larger country. cases of months go on of consideration, “In the case of the detainee Michael Kovrig that no decision will be made, crisis, China has forced linkage and Michael which works in the Chinese gov- on Canada. Nothing moves in the Spavor. PMO ernment’s favour,” he said. bilateral relationship until Can- photograph by If the measures were threat- ada moves on Meng Wanzhou. Adam Scotti ened, Prof. Burton said, it will And at this point the Canadian help give Canada access to more public expects the government to influential decision makers in be doing everything possible to China. free Michael Kovrig and Michael “By doing nothing, we’re es- Spavor. In this context, mention- sentially giving tacit consent to ing the two Michaels in every the Chinese government to persist meeting makes sense,” he said. Canada continues to in the kinds of violations of the “The only way out is for norms of diplomacy and trade Canada to generate more lever- that they are increasingly engag- age. That comes from combining ing in since 2018, both domesti- forces with other countries. Can- diplomatically press cally in Canada and in terms of ada had a successful run early on China’s lack of compliance with soliciting expressions of support its international obligations to from many other liberal democra- multilateral agencies,” he said. cies, and that clearly got under China on Hong Kong, two “We’re only going to be able China’s skin. Canada is very good to talk about [issues with Chinese at working collectively in inter- officials] effectively if, in fact, we national relations, and China is are prepared to suggest to the quite bad at it. So it’s a natural Michaels—is it working? Chinese government that there area of comparative advantage will be costs for what they’re do- for Canada to exploit.” ing,” Prof. Burton said, noting that diately. The two detained Canadi- lor at the Canadian Embassy in appealing to the Chinese govern- Since April 21, ans haven’t received in-person or Beijing, said Canada’s engage- ment on a moral basis has not Consulate General Canadian officials virtual consular visits since Janu- ment with China hasn’t been very worked. monitoring anti- ary—Jan. 13 for Mr. Spavor and sophisticated. Mr. Saint-Jacques said the democratic slide in Hong Jan. 14 for Mr. Kovrig—in breach “We are inclined to engage Canadian Embassy in Beijing has have highlighted of the Canada-China consular with China’s Ministry of Foreign been having difficulties gaining Kong concern over the agreement. Affairs’ representatives in Canada access to Chinese officials. To inform the government on Former Canadian ambassador who are not key players in the “Right now, the handicap for risks to Canadians and diplo- situation in Hong Guy Saint-Jacques said it has to Chinese system,” he said, adding [Canadian ambassador] Domi- matic staff and provide policy be made clear that there will be a that Mr. Champagne’s meeting nic [Barton] is that his contacts analysis and recommendations, Kong in more than price to pay if Chinese authorities with Mr. Wang likely doesn’t have are limited with the Ministry of the 26 diplomats posted to don’t meet Canada’s expectation much impact inside China given Foreign Affairs and there’s no Canada’s Consulate General in 25 meetings and calls of them. his lack of authority over the guarantee that they are passing Hong Kong have been monitoring with the Chinese “The only language that China detention of Mr. Kovrig and Mr. on the message,” he said, noting the pro-democracy protests and understands is firmness,” said Spavor. that it is more important to focus court proceedings of arrested pro- and Hong Kong Mr. Saint-Jacques, who served as democracy activists. Canada’s top diplomat in Beijing The monitoring occurs governments. from 2012 to 2016. “Western coun- through scans of reports in tries have not been very good at media and social media, accord- that in recent years.” ing to Global Affairs, as well as Continued from page 1 Mr. Saint-Jacques said as speaking with eyewitnesses and in more than 25 meetings and Western countries better un- sharing information with other calls with the Chinese and Hong derstand the path down which consulates and members of civil Kong governments, according to a Chinese President Xi Jinping is society. Direct observation of Global Affairs spokesperson, not- taking his country, such as with protests also occurs when it can ing that Canada and China have Hong Kong, with Uyghur repres- be done safely. a “regular pace of active discus- sion in Xinjiang, and increas- Mr. Saint-Jacques said many sions on Hong Kong.” ing aggressiveness in the South embassies and consulates play the That included a meeting on China Sea, there are more Euro- role of a watchdog, especially in Aug. 14 between officials of pean countries taking a forceful countries where human rights and Canada’s Hong Kong Consulate approach. civil freedoms are not respected. General and the Hong Kong office “In the case of Canada, the “You have to be vigilant. You of China’s Ministry of Foreign appeasement strategy has not have to intervene,” he said, adding Affairs where they noted their worked,” he said. “We have to re- the monitoring is interpreted by concern over the arrest of media view our engagement strategy.” the Chinese government as an mogul Jimmy Lai, who was ar- Mr. Saint-Jacques participated act of interference in its internal rested earlier that week amid the in a luncheon with then-Foreign affairs. raid on the Next Media/Apple Affairs minister Chystia Freeland “It is important to show up at Former Canadian diplomat Guy Saint-Jacques says the ‘only language that Daily newsroom. (University-Rosedale, Ont.) and the trials because it sends a signal China understands is firmness.’ The Hill Times file photograph In a meeting with Chinese For- other former Canadian ambas- that you’re watching and that you eign Minister Wang Yi on Aug. 25, sadors to China in 2019 which was are paying attention and that you Foreign Affairs Minister François- convened to discuss next steps Prof. Burton said Canada’s on the Communist Party of China. are interested in the subject,” Mr. Philippe Champagne (Saint- in managing relations with an communication with China “I hope that he is making dé- Saint-Jacques said. Maurice-Champlain, Que.) once “increasingly capable and assertive amounts to spinning its wheels. marches on the Communist Party “We have to speak up, oth- again called for the release of Mr. China,” according to a briefing note “The fact that we keep on because that’s where the deci- erwise [Hong Kong] will be- Kovrig and Mr. Spavor, accord- for Ms. Freeland that was informal- engaging the Chinese authorities, sions and the policies are made.” come like the rest of China very ing to a readout of the meeting. ly obtained by The Hill Times. saying the same things over and Former senior-level Canadian quickly.” Mr. Champagne also called for Brock University professor over again, probably affirms to diplomat Ben Rowswell, president [email protected] consular access to resume imme- Charles Burton, a former counsel- the Chinese government that their of the Canadian International The Hill Times Parliamentary Calendar

WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 2 Columbia. Friday, Sept. 25, at 3 p.m. Conference registration available at mcgill. 43rd FIPP World Media Congress—Susan Anne Applebaum dives into ca/maxbellschool. Goldberg, editor-in-chief of National Geo- graphic and editorial director of National SUNDAY, SEPT. 26 Geographic Partners, is the latest speaker Green Party Leadership Online Voting to be confirmed for the 43rd FIPP World democracy with Paul Wells in Begins—Online voting to choose the next Media Congress, which will take place leader of the federal Green Party begins online from Sept. 2-30. To find out more, today and will continue until Oct. 3. www.fippcongress.com. SUNDAY, SEPT. 27 SUNDAY, SEPT. 6 Writers’ Festival chat on Sept. 6 Commanding Hope with Thomas Homer- Twilight of Democracy with Anne Dixon—Calling on history, cutting-edge Applebaum—The Ottawa International Historian research, complexity science, and even Writers’ Festival hosts a conversation with Lord of the Rings, Thomas Homer-Dixon Maclean’s magazine’s Paul Wells and histo- Anne lays out the tools we can command to rian Anne Applebaum about her new book, Applebaum rescue a world on the brink. Journalist Twilight of Democracy, which examines why sits down John Geddes sits down with the bestsell- elites in democracies around the world are with Paul ing author and thinker to discuss his latest turning toward nationalism and authoritari- Wells on book, Commanding Hope: The Power We anism. The free, online event is Sunday, Sept. 6 to Have to Renew a World in Peril. The free, Sept. 6 at 4 p.m. RSVP at writersfestival. pre-recorded event is Sunday, Sept. 27, at org. discuss her new book, 2 p.m. RSVP at writersfestival.org. TUESDAY, SEPT. 8 Twilight of SATURDAY, OCT. 3 The Future of Global Humanitarianism— Democracy, Green Party Leader Announcement—The The Canadian Centre for the Responsibility as part of Green Party of Canada is set to announce to Protect hosts a panel on “The Future the Ottawa its new leader in a virtual event at 8 p.m. of Global Humanitarianism.” Panellists International EST. include former Canadian ambassador to the United Nations Allan Rock; Dr. Karen Writers' THURSDAY, OCT. 15 Festival. Smith, UN Secretary-General’s Special PPF Testimonial Dinner and Awards—Join Representative on R2P; and former prime Photograph the Public Policy Forum at the 33rd annual minister of Hungary, Dr. Peter Medgyessy. courtesy event to network and celebrate as the Dr. Tom Axworthy, Secretary-General of the of Anne Public Policy Forum honours Canadians InterAction Council, will moderate the Q&A Applebaum who have made their mark on policy and session that follows. Tuesday, Sept. 8, from leadership. Anne McLellan and Senator noon to 1 p.m. Registration required, via Peter Harder will take their place among a Eventbrite. cohort of other stellar Canadians who we’ve Redefining Fragility and Resilience of honoured over the last 33 years, people Nation-States—Queen’s University hosts who have dedicated themselves to mak- a webinar, “Redefining Fragility and ing Canada a better place through policy Resilience of Nation-States: the cases of leadership and public service. The gala Italy, the United States, Ethiopia, Germany, event will be held on Thursday, Oct. 15, at and Cuba.” Abdelkerim Ousman, associate the Metro Toronto Convention Centre, 255 professor of political science at the Royal Front St. W., Toronto. Military College, will explore how COVID-19 reveals that countries’ income levels and SUNDAY, OCT. 18 type of political regimes are not indicators Canada, will deliver remarks on China-Can- professor of geography and environmental Return of Parliament and Speech from the War: How Conflict Shaped Us with of resilience or fragility in coping with the ada Relations in a webinar hosted by the studies, Wilfrid Laurier University, and the Throne—The House of Commons will return Margaret MacMillan—Margaret Macmillan pandemic. Tuesday, Sept. 8, from 4-5 p.m. Canada-China Friendship Society. A ques- Balsillie School of International Affairs. from the first mid-mandate prorogation shares her insights into the very nature of Register at queensu.ca. tion-and-answer session will follow. Thurs- Thursday, Sept. 17, from 5:30-7 p.m. called by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on war—from the ancient Greeks to modern Nerve with Eva Holland—Join the Ottawa day, Sept. 10, at 7:30 p.m. Registration Register via Eventbrite. Aug. 18. The government will lay out its times—with CBC’s Adrian Harewood. In International Writers’ Festival for a conver- is required for this Zoom webinar event at The Future Of Canada-U.S. Trade—The priorities in a throne speech. her sweeping new book, international sation about facing and conquering fears, this link: https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/ Canadian International Council’s Edmonton Politics and the Pen 2020: Digital bestselling author and historian MacMillan hosted by CBC’s Lucy van Oldenbarneveld. register/WN_6OTX5BQfT6iqyt73CPkyJQ. chapter hosts a webinar on “The Future Of Edition—Politics and the Pen will hold a analyzes the tangled history of war and so- In 2015, Eva Holland was forced to Please register early to avoid disappoint- Canada-U.S. Trade,” featuring Dr. Greg An- virtual event on Wednesday, Sept. 23. Poli- ciety and our complicated feelings towards confront her greatest fear when her mother ment, as there is a limited number of derson, professor in political science at the tics and the Pen is a highlight of political it and towards those who fight. It explores had a stroke and suddenly passed away. spaces for this event. University of Alberta; Carlo Dade, director Ottawa’s social calendar and an important the ways in which changes in society have After the shock and grief subsided, Holland TUESDAY, SEPT. 15 of the Trade and Investment Centre at the annual fundraising event benefiting the affected the nature of war and how in turn began to examine the extent to which her Canada West Foundation; and Dr. Meredith Writers’ Trust. The in-person event regularly wars have changed the societies that fight many fears had limited her, and wondered International Day of Democracy—Accord- Lilly, associate professor at Carleton Uni- attracts 500 guests from Canada’s political them, including the ways in which women whether or not it was possible to move past ing to the United Nations, the International versity. Thursday, Sept. 17, from 6-7 p.m. and literary circles. The 2020 digital event have been both participants in and the them. The live, online event is Tuesday, Day of Democracy provides an opportunity MDT. Members can register for the free will feature a special presentation of the objects of war. The free, pre-recorded event Sept. 8, from 7:30-8:30 p.m. RSVP at to review the state of democracy around event online. 20th Shaughnessy Cohen Prize as well as is Sunday, Oct. 18, at 2 p.m. RSVP at writersfestival.org. the world. FRIDAY, SEPT. 18 memorable moments from past galas. To writersfestival.org. WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 9 date, Politics and the Pen has raised more THURSDAY, SEPT. 17 National Forum on Canada-China Eco- than $4.5-million to support the programs SATURDAY, OCT. 24 The Politics of a Pandemic: What To Ex- Racism, Anti-oppression, and Internation- nomic Policy—The University of Alberta’s of the Writers’ Trust. This year’s finalists Parliamentary Press Gallery Dinner—The pect From Ottawa This Fall—Parliament Hill al Affairs—The Balsillie School of Interna- China Institute hosts its 10th National are: Canada on the United Nations Security Parliamentary Press Gallery Dinner happens has been far from quiet this summer. From tional Affairs hosts a webinar on “Racism, Forum on Canada-China Economic Policy Council: A Small Power on a Large Scale, on Saturday, Oct. 24, in the Sir John A. the WE Charity scandal, to Bill Morneau’s Anti-oppression, and International Affairs,” on the theme “50 Years of Evolving Eco- by Adam Chapnick; Peace and Good Order: Macdonald Building on Wellington Street resignation and the proroguing of Parlia- part of its Global Insights series. A yet-to- nomic Relations.” Speakers include (among The Case for Indigenous Justice in Canada, in Ottawa. ment, there is a lot to unpack. With so be-announced panel of experts will discuss others) Peiwu Cong, China’s Ambassador by Harold R. Johnson; Claws of the Panda: many recent changes at the federal level, how the study of politics and international to Canada; Dominic Barton, Canada’s Beijing’s Campaign of Influence and Intimi- FRIDAY, OCT. 30 organizations are left with many unan- affairs have come under scrutiny for their Ambassador to China; Lloyd Axworthy, dation in Canada, by Jonathan Manthorpe; CJF Awards Celebrating 30 Years of swered questions when it comes to budget racialized assumptions and biases, and the former Canadian foreign affairs minister Truth Be Told: My Journey Through Life and Excellence in Journalism—The Canadian consultations, the government’s long-term new opportunities arising for self-exami- and current chair of CUSO International; the Law, by Beverley McLachlin; and Cana- Journalism Foundation Awards will be held pandemic response and the potential of a nation, structural reform, reconciliation, and Guy Saint-Jacques, former Canadian dian Justice, Indigenous Injustice, by Kent on Oct. 30, 2020, at the Ritz-Carlton, fall election. Join Santis Health’s political alliance, and justice. Thursday, Sept. 17, ambassador to China. Friday, Sept. 18, Roach. For information and sponsorship, Toronto, hosted by Rick Mercer, former host and health policy experts on Wednesday, from 11 a.m. to noon. Register at balsil- from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. EDT. Register via contact Julia Yu, events manager, at jyu@ of The Rick Mercer Report. The CBC’s Anna Sept. 9, from 10-11 a.m. as we dive into lieschool.ca. Eventbrite. writerstrust.com Maria Tremonti will be honoured. Tables those questions and more. Register online A National Project: Syrian Refugee are $7,500 and tickets are $750. For more at santishealth.ca. SUNDAY, SEPT. 20 FRIDAY, SEPT. 25 Resettlement in Canada—The Balsillie information on tables and sponsorship THURSDAY, SEPT. 10 School of International Affairs hosts the Noopiming: The Cure for White Ladies Examining the Options—ISG Senator opportunities, contact Josh Gurfinkel at launch of a new book, A National Project: with Leanne Betasamosake Simpson—Ac- Diane Bellemare will take part in a panel [email protected] or 416-955-0394. China and The World: The Road Ahead— Syrian Refugee Resettlement in Canada. claimed Algonquin Anishinaabe novel- discussion on “Examining the Options,” The Balsillie School of International The book’s editors and immigration experts ist Karen McBride talks with Leanne part of a four-day online conference on The Parliamentary Calendar is a free Affairs hosts a webinar on “China and The will discuss the experiences of refugees Betasamosake Simpson, the award-winning “Choosing the Right Target: Real Options events listing. Send in your political, World: The Road Ahead,” part of its Global and receiving communities during Canada’s Nishnaabeg storyteller and writer. Her lat- for the Bank of Canada’s Mandate Renew- cultural, diplomatic, or governmental event Insights series. A yet-to-be-announced Operation Syrian Refugee from 2015- est book, Noopiming: The Cure for White al,” hosted by McGill University. She will in a paragraph with all the relevant details panel of experts will discuss the significant 2016. They also offer key lessons to be Ladies, is a bold reimagination of the novel, be joined by former Bank of Canada gover- under the subject line ‘Parliamentary Cal- implications and possibilities of China’s learned from Canada’s program. Speakers one that combines narrative and poetic nor David Dodge; Evan Siddall, CEO at the endar’ to [email protected] by Wednes- relationship with the world and suggests include Leah Hamilton, associate professor, fragments through a careful and fierce Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation; day at noon before the Monday paper or by possible scenarios ahead. Thursday, Sept. Bissett School of Business, Mount Royal reclamation of Anishinaabe aesthetics. The David Andolfatto, professor of Economics at Friday at noon for the Wednesday paper. We 10, from 11 a.m. to noon. Register at University; Luisa Veronis, associate profes- free, pre-recorded event is Sunday, Sept. Simon Fraser University; Kevin Carmi- can’t guarantee inclusion of every event, balsillieschool.ca. sor and research chair in immigration and 20, at 2 p.m. RSVP at writersfestival.org. chael, journalist at the Financial Post; and but we will definitely do our best. Events Canada-China Friendship Society Webi- Franco-Ontarian communities, University WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 23 Angela Redish, professor at the Vancouver can be updated daily online, too. nar—Peiwu Cong, China’s Ambassador to of Ottawa; and Margaret Walton-Roberts, School of Economics, University of British The Hill Times

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